WO2004109843A1 - 電力分配合成回路 - Google Patents
電力分配合成回路 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004109843A1 WO2004109843A1 PCT/JP2004/007739 JP2004007739W WO2004109843A1 WO 2004109843 A1 WO2004109843 A1 WO 2004109843A1 JP 2004007739 W JP2004007739 W JP 2004007739W WO 2004109843 A1 WO2004109843 A1 WO 2004109843A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- transmission line
- input
- port
- power distribution
- signal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P5/00—Coupling devices of the waveguide type
- H01P5/12—Coupling devices having more than two ports
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a power distribution / synthesis circuit including a first input / output port on one side and second and third input / output ports on the other side.
- a signal input from the first input / output port is distributed to the second and third input / output ports.
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 11-127004 discloses a high-frequency circuit that is small in size and balanced in amplitude.
- high-frequency circuits are not preferred in that they require a reduction in occupied area and size.
- Fig. 1 shows the high-frequency circuit described in the specifications.
- the illustrated power distribution combiner 21 has one end connected to the input / output port P 1 and the other end connected to the input / output ports P 2, P 3 via transmission lines 22, 23.
- the input / output impedance of each of the three input / output ports P1 to P3 is 50 ohms
- the characteristic impedance of each of the transmission lines 22, 23 is 50 ohms.
- the transmission lines 22 and 23 have a line length difference of 0 as an electric length difference.
- a resistor 24 is connected in series to the transmission line 22 as in FIG.
- the signal input from the input / output port P 1 is split into two by the power splitter / synthesizer 21, and each output is reduced by half.
- Half power One of the signals reaches the input / output port P 2 via the transmission line 22.
- the other signal reaches input / output port P 3 via transmission line 23.
- the transmission lines 22 and 23 have a line length difference of 0. Therefore, the magnitudes of the signals transmitted to the input / output ports P2 and P3 are the same, and the force phase difference is shifted by the electrical length difference ⁇ . For example, when “ ⁇ ” is “0”, the phase difference of the signal is “0”. If “0” is “1 Z 4” of the signal wavelength, the phase difference is 90 degrees. Further, when “ ⁇ ” is ⁇ ⁇ / 2 j of the signal wavelength; the phase difference is 180 degrees.
- signals input from the input / output ports P 2 and P 3 are combined by the power distribution combiner 21 via the transmission lines 22 and 23 and output from the input / output port P 1.
- Such a power divider / combiner 21 is often configured by a Wilkinson type. However, a branch line type or rat race type is used depending on the application.
- the resistor 24 inserted in FIG. 1 compensates for the resistance difference of the transmission line at the time of distribution to eliminate the transmission loss difference and the amplitude difference. As a result, a balanced circuit is formed.
- the cost is unavoidable because the occupied area in the entire amplifier is large, not limited to the Wilkinson type, branch line type, or rat race type.
- the reason is that, for example, even the Wilkinson type, which occupies the smallest area, has a transmission line with an electrical length of at least "1/2" of the signal wavelength ⁇ .
- a resistor and a transmission line for adjusting the amplitude difference and the phase difference are provided, an increase in size is inevitable.
- a power distribution / combination circuit distributes a first input signal to first and second distributed signals, and combines and combines the second and third input signals.
- a power distribution / synthesis circuit that outputs a signal, a first port (P 1), a second port (P 2), a third port (P 3), and a transmission line unit to which the first input signal is input (1 1 + 1 2).
- the transmission line unit is integrated, is connected to the first, second, and third ports, and transmits the first input signal input to the first port to the first port. 1 and the second distributed signal, and outputs the first and second distributed signals to the second and third ports.
- the transmission line unit when the second and third input signals are input to the second and third ports, the transmission line unit combines the second and third input signals, The combined signal is output to the first port. Further, the transmission line unit has a first end (1) connected to the first port and a second end (2) connected to the second port in an AC manner. 1 transmission line (11), one end connected to the second end of the first transmission line, and the other end (3) connected to the third port in an alternating manner. And a second transmission line (1 2) having the following.
- first and second transmission lines are integrated and formed as a microstrip line formed on a substrate, further miniaturization can be achieved.
- a distribution / combination circuit can be configured with only one or two transmission lines for three input / output ports, the circuit and manufacturing can be simplified, and cost reduction due to miniaturization can be achieved. Can be realized.
- the amplitude can be evenly distributed and the phase difference can be arbitrarily changed at the time of distribution. This can reduce costs.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a conventional function block.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an embodiment of a function block according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an embodiment in which the circuit of FIG. 2 is embodied on a substrate. The figure shows the amplitude difference corresponding to the frequency actually measured based on FIG. 3, and FIG. 5 shows the phase difference corresponding to the frequency actually measured based on FIG. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram showing one embodiment of the present invention.
- the power distribution / combination circuit shown in FIG. 2 has two transmission lines 11 and 12 for three input / output ports P1 to P3.
- the transmission line 11 has a line length a as a first transmission line.
- the transmission line 11 has one end connected to the input / output port P1 and the other end connected to the input / output port P2.
- the transmission line 12 has a line length b as a second transmission line.
- the transmission line 12 has one end directly connected to the input / output port P2, and the other end connected to the input / output port P3.
- the signal input from the first input / output port P1 is split into two at the end of the transmission line 11 connected to the second input / output port P2.
- One of the signals is sent to input / output port P2.
- the other signal is sent to the third input / output port P 3 via the transmission line 12.
- the amplitudes of the signals output to the input and output ports P2 and P3 are equally distributed, but the phase difference with respect to the wavelength of the signal is shifted by "b / e".
- the electrical length b of the transmission line 1 2 is
- phase difference of the distributed signal is 180 degrees. If the electrical length is " ⁇ 4", the phase difference of the distributed signal is 90 degrees.
- the transmission line 11 has a function as an impedance conversion line.
- the characteristic impedance of the transmission line 11 of the “ ⁇ / 4” line is uniquely determined as “the characteristic impedance of the transmission line 12 divided by the square root”, that is, “ ⁇ 0 ⁇ ” 2.
- the transmission line 11 has a line length a.
- the transmission line 11 has one end 1 connected to the input / output port P 1 via a conductor line, and the other end 2 connected to the input / output port P 2 via a capacitor 13 and a conductor line, for example.
- the transmission line 12 has a line length b. One end of the transmission line 12 is directly connected to the end 2 of the transmission line 11, and the other end 3 is connected to the input / output port P 3 via, for example, a capacitor 14 and a conductor line.
- the signal input from the input / output port P 1 is split into two at the end 2 of the transmission line 11. One of the signals is sent to the input / output port P2, and the other is sent to the input / output port P3 via the transmission line 12.
- Each of the ends 1 to 3 connected to each of the input / output ports P1 to P3 has an input / output impedance Z0.
- the line length a of the transmission line 11 shown in the figure is “1Z4” for the wavelength of the operating frequency, and the line length b of the transmission line 12 is the wavelength of the operating frequency; “1/2” of I. .
- the characteristic impedance of the transmission line 11 is “Z 0 / ⁇ 2”
- the characteristic impedance of the transmission line 12 is “Z 0”.
- the signal input from the input / output port P 1 is split at the end 2 of the transmission line 11, and the amplitude of the signal is equally distributed to the input / output ports P 2 and P 3.
- the transmission lines 11 and 12 are integrally formed as a transmission line section by a microstrip line on a substrate.
- FIG. 4 shows data when a signal input from the input / output port P1 is output to the input / output port P2 and the input / output port P3.
- the signal amplitude difference between the input / output port P 2 and the input / output port P 3 is shown corresponding to the frequency.
- the center frequency is 3.2 GHz
- the amplitude difference is less than 1 dB over the frequency range from 2.9 GHz to 3.3 GHz.
- FIG. 5 shows data when a signal input from the input / output port P1 is output to the input / output port P2 and the input / output port P3.
- the signal phase difference between the input / output port P2 and the input / output port P3 is shown corresponding to the frequency.
- the center frequency is 3.2 GHz, and the phase difference is also confirmed to be 180 degrees near the center frequency 3.2 GHz.
- the amplitude can be equally distributed and the phase difference can be arbitrarily changed, and further, the entire circuit can be reduced in size and the cost can be reduced.
- the power distribution and synthesis circuit according to the present invention is applicable not only as power distribution and synthesis and as a power amplifier, but also as a distribution and synthesis circuit such as a mixer.
Landscapes
- Amplifiers (AREA)
- Microwave Amplifiers (AREA)
- Waveguide Switches, Polarizers, And Phase Shifters (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005506785A JPWO2004109843A1 (ja) | 2003-06-03 | 2004-05-28 | 電力分配合成回路 |
| US10/559,101 US7518468B2 (en) | 2003-06-03 | 2004-05-28 | Power divider-combiner circuit |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003-157502 | 2003-06-03 | ||
| JP2003157502 | 2003-06-03 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2004109843A1 true WO2004109843A1 (ja) | 2004-12-16 |
Family
ID=33508392
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2004/007739 Ceased WO2004109843A1 (ja) | 2003-06-03 | 2004-05-28 | 電力分配合成回路 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7518468B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPWO2004109843A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2004109843A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013236349A (ja) * | 2012-05-11 | 2013-11-21 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | 電力分配合成器 |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102637937A (zh) * | 2012-04-25 | 2012-08-15 | 南京广顺微波技术有限公司 | 内缩式一体化功率分配器 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0319722B2 (ja) * | 1985-09-11 | 1991-03-15 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co | |
| JP2000278010A (ja) * | 1999-03-29 | 2000-10-06 | Kokusai Electric Co Ltd | 電力合成器 |
| JP2003101314A (ja) * | 2001-09-25 | 2003-04-04 | Hitachi Denshi Technosystem Kk | 分配合成器 |
| JP7112127B2 (ja) * | 2018-08-14 | 2022-08-03 | ソンガン インターナショナル カンパニー,リミテッド | 布製バッグ及びその布製バッグの製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3267394A (en) * | 1963-02-13 | 1966-08-16 | Gen Electric | Clock power distribution arrangement for high speed logic systems |
| US4310814A (en) * | 1980-07-11 | 1982-01-12 | Rca Corporation | Transmission line hybrid junction |
| US4888564A (en) * | 1987-11-06 | 1989-12-19 | Victor Company Of Japan, Ltd. | Phase-locked loop circuit |
| CA1323419C (en) | 1988-08-03 | 1993-10-19 | Emmanuel Rammos | Planar array antenna, comprising coplanar waveguide printed feed lines cooperating with apertures in a ground plane |
| JPH0319722A (ja) | 1989-06-14 | 1991-01-28 | Yamazaki Giken:Kk | やすりとその製造方法 |
| JPH04123607A (ja) | 1990-09-14 | 1992-04-23 | Rohm Co Ltd | 波形整形回路 |
| US5315469A (en) * | 1991-07-25 | 1994-05-24 | Applied Magnetics Corporation | Magnetic recording head which produces variable erase bands |
| JPH06224643A (ja) | 1993-01-25 | 1994-08-12 | Nec Corp | 位相変調器 |
| CA2103763C (en) * | 1993-08-10 | 1995-11-07 | Arvind Swarup | Power divider/combiner with lumped element bandpass filters |
| JPH07112127A (ja) | 1993-10-18 | 1995-05-02 | Natl Space Dev Agency Japan<Nasda> | 気泡加振装置 |
| JPH0918206A (ja) | 1995-06-30 | 1997-01-17 | Nec Corp | 円偏波用導波管−マイクロストリップ線路変換器 |
| KR19980014205A (ko) * | 1996-08-08 | 1998-05-25 | 김광호 | 고주파 전력분배기/결합기 회로 |
| US6201439B1 (en) * | 1997-09-17 | 2001-03-13 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Power splitter/ combiner circuit, high power amplifier and balun circuit |
| JPH11127004A (ja) | 1997-10-22 | 1999-05-11 | Sharp Corp | 高周波回路 |
| JPH11136011A (ja) | 1997-10-29 | 1999-05-21 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | マイクロストリップバランおよび高周波電力増幅器 |
| US5966293A (en) * | 1997-12-15 | 1999-10-12 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Minimal length computer backplane |
| US6335662B1 (en) * | 1999-09-21 | 2002-01-01 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Ferroelectric-tunable microwave branching couplers |
| JP3310643B2 (ja) | 2000-01-14 | 2002-08-05 | 電気興業株式会社 | 電力分配回路 |
| US6570466B1 (en) * | 2000-09-01 | 2003-05-27 | Tyco Electronics Logistics Ag | Ultra broadband traveling wave divider/combiner |
| JP3481201B2 (ja) | 2000-11-06 | 2003-12-22 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | ハイブリッドカップラー |
| US6509800B2 (en) * | 2001-04-03 | 2003-01-21 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Polyphase noise-shaping fractional-N frequency synthesizer |
| JP2003101313A (ja) | 2001-09-25 | 2003-04-04 | New Japan Radio Co Ltd | 180°ハイブリット方向性結合器及び平衡型ミキサ |
-
2004
- 2004-05-28 US US10/559,101 patent/US7518468B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-05-28 WO PCT/JP2004/007739 patent/WO2004109843A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2004-05-28 JP JP2005506785A patent/JPWO2004109843A1/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0319722B2 (ja) * | 1985-09-11 | 1991-03-15 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co | |
| JP2000278010A (ja) * | 1999-03-29 | 2000-10-06 | Kokusai Electric Co Ltd | 電力合成器 |
| JP2003101314A (ja) * | 2001-09-25 | 2003-04-04 | Hitachi Denshi Technosystem Kk | 分配合成器 |
| JP7112127B2 (ja) * | 2018-08-14 | 2022-08-03 | ソンガン インターナショナル カンパニー,リミテッド | 布製バッグ及びその布製バッグの製造方法 |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013236349A (ja) * | 2012-05-11 | 2013-11-21 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | 電力分配合成器 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20060279378A1 (en) | 2006-12-14 |
| JPWO2004109843A1 (ja) | 2006-07-27 |
| US7518468B2 (en) | 2009-04-14 |
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