Classifications

• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
  • C11D3/48—Medical, disinfecting agents, disinfecting, antibacterial, germicidal or antimicrobial compositions
  • C11D3/485—Halophors, e.g. iodophors
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
  • A01N31/02—Acyclic compounds
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
  • A01N33/02—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
  • A01N33/04—Nitrogen directly attached to aliphatic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
  • A61L2/00—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
  • A61L2/16—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
  • A61L2/18—Liquid substances
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
  • A61L2/00—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
  • A61L2/16—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
  • A61L2/22—Phase substances, e.g. smokes or aerosols
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
  • C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
  • C11D1/40—Monoamines or polyamines; Salts thereof
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
  • C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
  • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
  • C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
  • C11D3/2003—Alcohols; Phenols
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
  • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
  • C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
  • C11D3/2003—Alcohols; Phenols
  • C11D3/2006—Monohydric alcohols
  • C11D3/201—Monohydric alcohols linear
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
  • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
  • C11D3/26—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
  • C11D3/30—Amines; Substituted amines ; Quaternized amines
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
  • C11D3/48—Medical, disinfecting agents, disinfecting, antibacterial, germicidal or antimicrobial compositions
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
  • C11D7/22—Organic compounds
  • C11D7/26—Organic compounds containing oxygen
  • C11D7/261—Alcohols; Phenols
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
  • C11D7/22—Organic compounds
  • C11D7/32—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
  • C11D7/3209—Amines or imines with one to four nitrogen atoms; Quaternized amines

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a liquid cleansing composition having an anti-viral and/or antibacterial action. More particularly, but not exclusively, it relates to a surface cleansing composition having both anti-viral and anti-bacterial activity.
• cationic surfactants such as quaternary ammonium salts
• quaternary ammonium salts quaternary ammonium salts
• Alcohols such as /so-propanol, and halogens, such as iodine, have in the past been used individually as relatively crude disinfecting agents around wounds and skin lesions, but they have not proven suitable for wide area cleaning of hard surfaces and the like.
• iodine can stain many surfaces, and its use at high concentrations is limited by safety considerations.
• composition comprising at least one alcohol, at least one long-chain alkyl polyamine, and at least one halogen.
• composition for cleaning and disinfecting comprising at least one alcohol, at least one long-chain alkyl polyamine, and at least one halogen.
• an aqueous surface cleaning and disinfecting composition comprising at least one alcohol, at least one long-chain alkyl polyamine, and at least one halogen.
• an anti-bacterial composition comprising at least one alcohol, at least one long-chain alkyl polyamine, and at least one halogen.
• an anti-viral composition comprising at least one alcohol, at least one long-chain alkyl polyamine, and at least one halogen.
• an anti-fungal composition comprising at least one alcohol, at least one long-chain alkyl polyamine, and at least one halogen.
• a means of destroying organisms and/or inhibiting the ability of bacteria and/or viruses to replicate when said bacteria and/or viruses are present on a surface comprising the application of a composition to said surface wherein the composition is configured to rupture the phospholipid membrane of the bacteria or virus, the composition being further configured to substantially permanently bind to bacterial DNA and viral DNA or RNA.
• substantially permanently is understood to mean that the bacterial DNA or viral DNA or RNA has a component or components of the composition bound thereto such that said DNA or RNA is unable to replicate for at least several hours, but preferably indefinitely. These means advantageously allow for rapid decontamination of a surface.
• the composition comprises at least one alcohol, at least one long-chain alkyl polyamine, and at least one halogen. Most preferably the composition is substantially as described in the other aspects of the present invention.
• a means of inhibiting the ability of bacteria and/or viruses to replicate when said bacteria and/or viruses are present on a surface comprising the application of a composition to said surface wherein the composition is configured to substantially permanently encapsulate the bacterial or viral structures and prevent the replication of their genetic material.
• substantially permanently is understood to mean that the bacteria or virus has a component or components of the composition bound thereto such that said DNA or RNA is encapsulated to the degree that it is unable to replicate for at least several hours, but preferably indefinitely.
• the composition comprises at least one alcohol, at least one long-chain alkyl polyamine, and at least one halogen. Most preferably the composition is substantially as described in the other aspects of the present invention.
• the long-chain alkyl polyamine compound preferably comprises a long-chain alkyl triamine compound and/or a long-chain alkyl tetramine compound.
• the composition may comprise a mixture of long-chain alkyl polyamine compounds having a range of different alkyl chain lengths.
• the long-chain alkyl polyamine compound may comprise a compound of the general formula R-NH-(CH 2 )m-NH-(CH 2 ) ⁇ -NH 2 , where R is a linear or branched alkyl chain comprising at least eight carbon atoms, and each of m and n may equal either 2 or 3.
• R may be a linear or branched alkyl chain comprising between ten and fourteen carbon atoms.
• R is a linear alkyl chain, and each of m and n may equal 3.
• the composition preferably comprises between 10% and 30% by volume of the long-chain alkyl polyamine compound or compounds.
• the composition comprises between 15% and 25% of the long-chain alkyl polyamine compound or compounds.
• the composition may comprise 20% ⁇ 2% of the long-chain alkyl polyamine compound or compounds.
• the at least one aliphatic alcohol comprises between one and four carbon atoms.
• the composition preferably comprises two aliphatic alcohols. It is particularly preferred that the composition comprises ethanol and n-propanol.
• the composition may comprise between 10% and 30% by volume aliphatic alcohols.
• the composition comprises between 15% and 25% by volume aliphatic alcohols.
• the composition may comprise between 10% and 20% by volume ethanol and between 5% and 10% by volume n-propanol.
• the composition may comprise between 14% and 16% by volume ethanol and between 5% and 7% by volume n-propanol.
• the composition comprises a mixture of halogens and/or halogen source(s).
• the composition may comprise only a single halogen and/or single halogen source.
• the preferred halogen of the present invention is iodine, the preferred source of iodine being molecular iodine provided in a solid form.
• the composition preferably comprises up to 0.5% by weight iodine.
• the composition may comprise between 0.1 % and 0.5% by weight iodine.
• the composition may comprise 0.33% ⁇ 0.05% by weight iodine.
• the composition may comprise a complexing agent adapted to form a complex with the halogen.
• the composition may comprise at least one buffering agent, such as nitrilotriacetic acid or its salts.
• the composition may comprise at least one surfactant.
• at least one amphoteric surfactant is present in the composition.
• a mixture of amphoteric surfactants are present in the composition.
• the composition may comprise at least one wetting agent, such as a polyglycol ether, optionally a polyethylene glycol ether or a polypropylene glycol ether.
• compositions of the present invention are preferably non-dangerous.
• non- dangerous is understood to mean non-dangerous as defined by European Dangerous Preparations Directive (99/45/EC) and the Dangerous Substances Directive (67/548/EEC).
• the composition is preferably configured to be effective for a range of dilutions.
• the range for which the composition may be effective can be at any level of dilution with water up to a 1 :1000 parts of water dilution.
• the lower limit of dilution is a 1 :1 dilution with water, but preferably the range of dilution for which the composition is effective is 1 :5 parts of water to 1 :100 parts of water dilution.
• the most preferred dilution is substantially 1 part of composition to substantially 9 parts of water.
• composition of the present invention may be provided in a form which is suitable for a number of different forms of delivery to a surface.
• the composition could be provided in a concentrated form for subsequent dilution by a user shortly before being used to clean a surface.
• the resultant solution may be capable of being stored for up to 12 months and yet still being effective against bacteria and/or viruses and/or fungus and/or a provide a conventional detergent/cleansing effect which removes macroscopic soiling.
• the composition of the present invention may be provided in a form ready for immediate delivery to a surface.
• the delivery device for such immediate delivery of the composition may be a controlled spray, such as a trigger spray or the like.
• a trigger spray advantageously allows a user to have a degree of remoteness from the surface the composition is to be used on, such that the composition may have already started to attack the bacteria and/or viruses present on said surfaces by the time the user comes into contact with the surface.
• the composition for immediate delivery is capable of being stored in its delivery device for up to 24 months and yet still being effective against bacteria and/or viruses and/or fungus and/or a provide a conventional detergent/cleansing effect which removes macroscopic soiling.
• Another delivery device for immediate delivery of the composition of the present invention may be an impregnated cloth wipe.
• Such wipes could be provided in a container or drum containing numerous wipes, or provided in a single sachet form.
• Preferably such wipes are capable of being stored in their container for up to 24 months and yet still being effective against bacteria and/or viruses and/or fungus and/or a provide a conventional detergent/cleansing effect which removes macroscopic soiling.
• a method for manufacturing a composition for cleaning and disinfecting comprising: the addition to a pH buffered solution of at least one long-chain alkyl polyamine, to which is added at least one surfactant to make an interim solution; separate to said interim solution a premix solution containing at least one alcohol and at least one halogen is made; the interim solution and the premix solution are then combined.
• composition comprising at least one alcohol, at least one long-chain alkyl polyamine.
• composition comprising at least one long-chain alkyl polyamine and at least one halogen.
• Fig.1 shows a graph of the composition of the present invention's activity against Polio RNA
• Fig. 2 shows the chemical structure of the long-chain alkyl polyamine of the present invention.
• An aqueous surface cleaning composition comprising:
• composition appeared as a pale yellow clear liquid with a pH of approximately 8 and a slight alcoholic odour.
• Triameen Y12D-30 is a long-chain alkyl triamine of the general fomlula '-NH-C 3 H 6 -NH-C 3 H 6 -NH 2 , where R' is a "tallow alkyl" - a naturally-derived mixture of alkyl chains of different lengths, the most common of which is a dodecyl chain. It is sold by Akzo Nobel.
• Fig. 2 illustrates the hypothesised structure of the long-chain alkyl triamine. It is possible that the activity of this molecule is located on the NH 2 groups, the iodine being monotonically bonded to the nitrogen yet accessible toward DNA or RNA. The nucleotides of the DNA or RNA may then be liganded by addition to phosphatide groupings by the presence of the iodated amine group. Thus, the iodine radical may be free to roam on the molecule and as there is partial addition thereof, there is competition for valencey fulfilment.
• the mechanism of attack on bacterium is not fully understood, it is expected that in a suitably buffered solution the long-chain alkyl triamine forms a cationic species. Together with the surfactant(s), preferably amphoteric in nature, the triamine attacks the phospholipid membranes which form the outer wall of a bacterium. In most cases, these membranes are ruptured or lysed, leading to release of the bacterium's DNA. It is possible that the complexed halogen and the alcohol(s) act in conjunction on the DNA, effectively complexing with the DNA or RNA. The triamine and the surfactant(s) are believed to attack bacterial DNA and bind to critical parts of the helix preventing it from replicating.
• the alcohol(s) may also contribute to the attack on the membranes. Even where the membranes are not sufficiently damaged to release their contents for destruction, the composition is found to inactivate the bacterium for prolonged periods (at least 1 days in current testing, much longer than for current cleaners/disinfectants).
• the cationic triamine formed in a suitably buffered solution attacks the outer wall of the capsid of the virus* in conjunction with the surfactant(s), which are preferably amphoteric in nature. It is possible that these structures are ruptured or lysed as a consequence of the attack, leading to release of the viral DNA or RNA.
• the complexed halogen and the alcohol(s) are believed to act in conjunction on viral DNA or by bonding or associating themselves with parts of the viral RNA.
• the triamine and the surfactant(s) are also believed to attack the viral DNA or RNA by binding to critical parts of the helix.
• the result of the attack(s) on the viral DNA or RNA is the inhibition of the DNA or RNA's ability to replicate.
• the alcohol(s) may also contribute to the attack on the membranes, particularly the outer viral phospholipid envelope, present in some but not all DNA/RNA viruses.
• the attack results in the binding to surface structures, blocking and inactivating viral receptors.
• the result of this attack being the inhibition of infectivity, thus preventing the virus spreading to other cells.
• halogen and the alcohol(s) take some part in the attack of the viral capsid membrane.
• the combined action of the components of the composition is the break up and destruction of a majority of the organism and/or the inhibition of any viruses or bacteria for prolonged periods.
• the composition also has a conventional detergent/cleansing effect, removing macroscopic soiling from a surface to which it is applied, as well as washing off inhibited bacteria or viruses as well as the associated debris of the destroyed organism.
• the composition has been found to have minimal deleterious effect on the surfaces tested, and does not stain surfaces as would conventional formulations containing similar levels of halogen, particularly iodine.
• a composition of the present invention As already mentioned, the mechanism of virucidal action by a composition of the present invention is not clearly understood. From the constituents present in the composition, it is suspected that the alcohol denatures proteins, and the quaternary ammonium compound(s) bind to anionic phosphate groups and fatty acid chains in phospholipids. Both mechanisms damage the microbial membranes.
• the halogen may modify structural proteins and may inhibit enzymes through halogenation of amino acids in proteins.
• DNA samples can be treated with the composition.
• An interaction takes place, so that when placed in an electric field under gel electrophoresis, a DNA smear is produced instead of the expected DNA ladder of normal integrity, indicating alteration of the ionisation characteristics of DNA.
• the composition itself is broken down, and the full DNA electrophoretic pattern will be restored with normal integrity. This data indicates that the DNA (viral or animal DNA) is not degraded during the treatment with the composition, but that the composition interaction with viral or animal DNA alters the normal DNA structural and ionic integrity.
• RNA viral ribose nucleic acid
• Fig.1 illustrates the observed activity.
• the composition (1 part in 10 parts water) as 9 part diluted composition and 1 part poliovirus vaccine (final 1000 copies /ml) for periods of 5,15, 30 and 60 minutes, followed by extraction, using QIAGEN silicon columns (QIAGEN incorporates a protease step for protein degradation), prior to complimentary deoxy-ribose nucleic acid (cDNA) synthesis and DNA amplification, (with detection of nucleic acid product in a in-house real-time Lightcycler quantitative RNA assay), reductions in the RNA viral load can be seen from 1000 copies to 50, 50, 10, and 10 copies respectively-(reductions of 95%, 95%, 99%, 99%), compared to 1000,1000,1000,1000 copies/ml respectively in water control samples.
• RNA detection will be detected at 1000, 1000,1000, and 1000 copies respectively (no reduction in RNA load).
• compositions does not degrade RNA over the periods of 1-60 minutes, but that an interaction occurs between the composition and poliovirus/poliovirus RNA.
• This interaction inhibits protease action (active in the QIAGEN process) to cleave composition peptides that would normally release RNA, or alters naked RNA ionically, so that RNA cannot then be further captured and amplified in the test.
• protease action active in the QIAGEN process
• the result is a low recovery of RNA, and will appear as a low copy number in the assay.
• the effect of the composition -virus interaction is removed during the chemical extraction with phenol.
• composition is not destructive to viral capsids, but inhibits enzymatic cleavage of the capsid, and requires further stringent chemical extraction to achieve release of the nucleic acid.
• QIAGEN effect illustrated here is a consistent effect and has been replicated for other RNA and DNA viruses including Adenovirus, BK virus and Norovirus, and appears to be a plausible mechanism of virucidal activity, whereby the altered viral structure is resistance to physiological and enzymatic attack.
• both viral DNA and viral RNA is not degraded by treatment with the composition.
• the composition interacts with the viral capsid and prevents enzymatic cleavage.
• the process of virus uncoating involves different mechanisms for different virus groups, they all require the viral capsid to have structural and ionic integrity and be susceptible to cellular physiological processes that allow it to pass into and through the host cell, and interact with cellular structures and enzyme systems. The changes induced by the composition on viral structures are likely to prevent this process and account for its virucidal activity.
• compositions with higher levels of halogen may be useful in some applications, although alterations to the other components, such as raised amounts of alcohol(s), may then be needed for stability.
• the composition also has a degree of activity against fungi, moulds and yeasts, although it is believed that a modified formulation, for example with an alternative alcohol blend, might be required for full effectiveness against the tougher walls of fungal spore cells and the like.
• composition passes the standard "555-challenge” test (see British Standard BS EN 1276:1997 and the French Afnor test).
• BS EN 1276:1997 British Standard EN 1276:1997 and the French Afnor test.
• As an effective anti-viral and anti- bacterial cleansing agent it may be categorised as a (2) category disinfectant in the system employed by the UK National Health Service, suitable for cleaning in "medium high risk” areas.

Landscapes

• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
• Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
• Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
• Organic Chemistry (AREA)
• General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Emergency Medicine (AREA)
• Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
• Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
• General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Environmental Sciences (AREA)
• Public Health (AREA)
• Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
• Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
• Epidemiology (AREA)
• Plant Pathology (AREA)
• Dentistry (AREA)
• Zoology (AREA)
• Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
• Detergent Compositions (AREA)
• Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
• Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
• Cosmetics (AREA)

Priority Applications (11)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Related Child Applications (1)

Publications (2)

Family

ID=33454567

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (7)

Cited By (5)

Families Citing this family (3)

Family Cites Families (11)

• 2004
  • 2004-05-17 AU AU2004239072A patent/AU2004239072B2/en not_active Ceased
  • 2004-05-17 JP JP2006530514A patent/JP5198771B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2004-05-17 EP EP04733374.5A patent/EP1627033B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 2004-05-17 US US10/556,481 patent/US7915216B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2004-05-17 CA CA2525705A patent/CA2525705C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2004-05-17 PL PL04733374T patent/PL1627033T3/pl unknown
  • 2004-05-17 WO PCT/GB2004/002148 patent/WO2004101726A2/en not_active Ceased

Non-Patent Citations (1)

Also Published As

Similar Documents

Legal Events