WO2004100368A1 - 圧電フィルタ - Google Patents
圧電フィルタ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004100368A1 WO2004100368A1 PCT/JP2004/004555 JP2004004555W WO2004100368A1 WO 2004100368 A1 WO2004100368 A1 WO 2004100368A1 JP 2004004555 W JP2004004555 W JP 2004004555W WO 2004100368 A1 WO2004100368 A1 WO 2004100368A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- main surface
- piezoelectric
- piezoelectric substrate
- filter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/46—Filters
- H03H9/54—Filters comprising resonators of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material
- H03H9/56—Monolithic crystal filters
- H03H9/566—Electric coupling means therefor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a piezoelectric filter
- the present invention relates to a piezoelectric filter using a second harmonic.
- piezoelectric filters have been widely used as intermediate frequency filters for mobile communication devices such as mobile phones and FM radios.
- Fig. 8 shows an example of a double-mode piezoelectric filter element using the fundamental wave of thickness longitudinal vibration.An input electrode 12 and an output electrode 13 are spaced apart from one main surface of a piezoelectric substrate 10. On the other main surface, a ground electrode 14 is formed at a position facing the input electrode 12 and the output electrode 13 with the piezoelectric substrate 10 therebetween.
- a filter 1 element does not provide necessary filter characteristics such as attenuation and selectivity.
- FIG. 9 shows an example of a circuit of the piezoelectric filter, in which the output section 15a of the first filter element 15 and the input section 16a of the second filter element 16 are connected to each other. 1st filter element 15 Output section 15
- the relay capacitor 17 is connected between the input section 16a of the second filter element 16a and the second filter element 16 and the ground sections 15b and 16b.
- the relay capacitor 17 is provided for matching the two filter elements 15 and 16.
- the piezoelectric filter using the fundamental mode and the double mode requires two filter elements 15 and 16 and the relay capacitor 17, which makes it difficult to reduce the size.
- Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei 6 — 10 3 8 22 discloses an energy trapping type piezoelectric filter using a thickness longitudinal vibration mode, which is disposed on a central layer in the thickness direction of the piezoelectric substrate 20.
- An earth electrode 21 is formed, an input electrode 22 is formed on one main surface of the piezoelectric substrate 20 so as to face a part of the earth electrode 21, and is opposed to the other part of the earth electrode 21.
- a piezoelectric filter in which an output electrode 23 is formed on the other main surface of a piezoelectric substrate 20 so as not to face the input electrode 22 has been proposed. Further, Japanese Patent No.
- 31751116 discloses a piezoelectric filter having a structure similar to that of the above-mentioned publication, in which an output electrode and one of the main surfaces of a piezoelectric substrate opposed to each other via a piezoelectric substrate are provided.
- a piezoelectric filter has been proposed in which a dummy electrode is formed on at least one of the other main surface of the piezoelectric substrate opposed to the electrode via the piezoelectric substrate.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a single element with the same filter characteristics as two elements. It is to provide a piezoelectric filter which can realize the above. Disclosure of the invention
- an invention according to claim 1 is an energy trapping type piezoelectric filter using a thickness longitudinal vibration mode, wherein an earth electrode is formed on a central layer in a thickness direction of a piezoelectric substrate.
- An input electrode is formed on one main surface of the piezoelectric substrate so as to face a part of the ground electrode, and is output on the other main surface of the piezoelectric substrate so as not to face the input electrode while facing the other portion of the ground electrode.
- one main surface of the piezoelectric substrate is opposed to the ground electrode of the central layer via the piezoelectric substrate, and at least a part is located between the input electrode and the output electrode in the main surface direction.
- a ground electrode located in the region is formed, and the other main surface of the piezoelectric substrate is opposed to the ground electrode of the central layer via the piezoelectric substrate, and at least a part thereof is an input electrode and an output electrode in the main surface direction.
- ground electrodes are formed which face the ground electrode of the central layer and at least a part of which is located in an intermediate region between the input electrode and the output electrode in the main surface direction. . Due to the presence of these earth electrodes, a secondary wave of S mode can be generated in addition to the fundamental wave of S mode (S 0 ) and the fundamental wave of A mode (A 0 ). In other words, it is possible to excite the double mode and the triple mode of the thickness longitudinal vibration.
- ground electrode on the front and back main surfaces is formed at a position not facing the input electrode and the output electrode, the excitation efficiency can be improved and good filter characteristics can be obtained.
- a ground electrode on one main surface and a ground electrode on the other main surface are formed at the center of the input electrode and the output electrode in the main surface direction, and a ground electrode on one main surface and a ground electrode on the other main surface are formed.
- the ground electrode may be formed to have a shorter width on the main surface than the input electrode and the output electrode.
- the piezoelectric filter of the present invention simultaneously excites the three modes of the S mode fundamental wave (So), the A mode fundamental wave (A 0 ), and the S mode secondary wave.
- the width of the ground electrode in the center portion of the both main surfaces is wide, a 0 mode a 0 mode for thereby canceling the charge of the central portion of the is suppressed. Therefore, the width of the ground electrode on both main surfaces entrance width by a narrow from the output electrode, it is possible to effectively excite the A 0 mode.
- a dummy electrode is formed on at least one of the one main surface of the piezoelectric substrate facing the output electrode via the piezoelectric substrate and the other main surface of the piezoelectric substrate facing the input electrode via the piezoelectric substrate. Is also good.
- FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a first embodiment of a piezoelectric filter according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a vibration mode of the piezoelectric filter shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the piezoelectric filter shown in FIG.
- Fig. 4 is a comparison diagram of the filter characteristics between the piezoelectric filter shown in Fig. 1 and the conventional piezoelectric filter (Fig. 9).
- FIG. 5 is a filter characteristic diagram of another conventional piezoelectric filter (FIG. 10).
- FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a second embodiment of the piezoelectric filter according to the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the piezoelectric filter shown in FIG.
- FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of a conventional filter element.
- FIG. 9 is a circuit diagram of a conventional piezoelectric filter.
- FIG. 10 is a structural diagram of another conventional filter element. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- FIGS. 1 to 3 show a first embodiment of a piezoelectric filter according to the present invention.
- the piezoelectric filter includes a piezoelectric substrate 1 which is a rectangular-plate-shaped piezoelectric ceramic fired body. As indicated by the arrow P, the entire surface is polarized in the thickness direction.
- a ground electrode 2 is formed on the center layer in the thickness direction of the piezoelectric substrate 1, and an input electrode 3 is formed on the front main surface of the piezoelectric substrate 1, which is substantially opposite to one half of the ground electrode 2, and the back main surface is formed. Is formed with an output electrode 4 facing the other half of the ground electrode 2.
- the ground electrode 2 and the input and output electrodes 3 and 4 have an area smaller than the main surface of the piezoelectric substrate 1 so as to excite the energy trap type thickness longitudinal vibration, and are provided so as not to reach the edge of the piezoelectric substrate 1. I have.
- the input electrode 3 and the output electrode 4 face the ground electrode 2, but need only have a positional relationship not to face each other, and need not have the same area.
- a front ground electrode 5 facing the ground electrode 2 is formed at the center of the front main surface of the piezoelectric substrate 1, and a back ground electrode 6 facing the ground electrode 2 is also formed at the center of the back main surface. ing. At least a part of the ground electrodes 5 and 6 needs to be located in an intermediate region (indicated by a range S in FIG. 1) between the input electrode 3 and the output electrode 4 in the main surface direction.
- the ground electrodes 5 and 6 of this embodiment are provided at the center of the piezoelectric substrate 1 and at positions facing each other, and do not face the input electrode 3 and the output electrode 4.
- the width of the ground electrode 5, 6 W 2 is urchin'm not cancel the charge of the central portion of the A 0 mode, input, output electrodes 3: Although they are formed narrower than 4, they need not be the same width. For example, if the width W 1 of the input electrode 3 and the output electrode 4 in the long side direction of the piezoelectric substrate 1 is 0.4 mm, the width W 2 of the ground electrodes 5 and 6 is
- the electrodes 4 and 6 provided on the rear surface are shown as projections.
- the ground electrode 2 in the center layer is drawn out to the two long sides of the piezoelectric substrate 1 through the narrow width drawing electrode 2a, and the drawing electrode 3a of the input electrode 3 is drawn to the short side of the piezoelectric substrate 1.
- the extraction electrode 4 a of the output electrode 4 is extended to one side of the short side opposite to the extraction electrode 3 a of the input electrode 3.
- the extraction electrode 5a of the front ground electrode 5 and the extraction electrode 6a of the rear ground electrode 6 are drawn to the same position as the extraction electrode 2a of the ground electrode 2.
- the extraction electrodes 2 a, 5 a, and 6 a of the ground electrodes 2, 5, and 6 are connected to each other by electrodes (not shown) formed on the end surface of the piezoelectric substrate 1.
- the positions of the extraction electrodes 2a to 6a of the electrodes 2 to 6 are not limited to those shown in FIG.
- the extraction electrode 3 a of the input electrode 3 and the extraction electrode 4 a of the output electrode 4 may be extended to one or two long sides of the piezoelectric substrate 1.
- the ground electrode 2 is formed on the center layer in the thickness direction of the piezoelectric substrate 1 as described above, the second harmonic vibration having a wavelength of 1 Z 2 of the fundamental wave can be excited.
- the input and output electrodes 3 and 4 are symmetrically arranged on the front and back main surfaces of the piezoelectric substrate 1 so as not to face each other, as shown in FIG. 2, the symmetric mode (S.
- FIG. 4 shows the filter characteristics of the piezoelectric filter according to the present invention (see FIG. 1) and the conventional piezoelectric filter (see FIG. 9).
- FIG 5 shows, for comparison, the filter characteristics using one double-mode dual-mode element (see Figure 10).
- Table 1 shows the characteristics of the double mode two elements using the fundamental wave (see Fig. 9) ', the characteristics of the double mode one element using the second harmonic (see Fig. 10), and the results of using the second harmonic.
- Table 1 shows the characteristics of the double mode two elements using the fundamental wave (see Fig. 9) ', the characteristics of the double mode one element using the second harmonic (see Fig. 10), and the results of using the second harmonic.
- the piezoelectric filter according to the present invention uses the second harmonic and the triple mode, the attenuation in the lower frequency range than the center frequency is about 160 dB. It can be seen that a large attenuation almost similar to that of the piezoelectric filter shown in FIG. Also, when one index indicating selectivity is compared by (20 dB bandwidth) / (3 dB bandwidth), the product of the present invention has almost the same selectivity as the conventional product (Fig. 9). It can be seen that has been achieved.
- filter characteristics such as attenuation and selectivity that could not be obtained without using two dual mode filter elements and a relay capacitor in the past can be realized with one element.
- miniaturization and cost reduction were realized, and the structure was simplified.
- the same piezoelectric material as the conventional piezoelectric filter (see Fig. 9) was used.
- the piezoelectric filter of the present invention is configured in this way, the bandwidth is widened, but by using a piezoelectric material for a narrow band, the same bandwidth as in the past can be obtained.
- FIGS. 6 and 7 show a second embodiment of the piezoelectric filter according to the present invention.
- This piezoelectric filter is the same as the piezoelectric filter shown in FIGS.
- Dummy electrodes 7 and 8 are formed on the surface and on the other main surface opposite to input electrode 3 with piezoelectric substrate 1 interposed therebetween. Note that either one of the dummy electrodes 7 and 8 can be omitted.
- the symmetry of the electrode structure is enhanced by the mass loading effect, the energy confinement effect can be improved, and Q (resonance strength) can be reduced. Therefore, the insertion loss of the piezoelectric filter can be reduced.
- the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment.
- the ground electrodes 5 and 6 on the front and back main surfaces may be provided so as to be shifted from each other in the main surface direction.
- the ground electrode 5 on the front side partially faces the output electrode 4 on the back side
- the ground electrode 6 on the back side partially faces the input electrode 3 on the front side. And the triple mode is excited.
- each electrode The shape of 2 to 6 is not limited to a quadrangle, and any shape such as a circle or a semicircle may be used as long as it can excite thickness longitudinal vibration.
- the ground electrode is formed on the central layer in the thickness direction of the piezoelectric substrate, and the input and output are partially opposed to the ground electrode on both main surfaces but not opposed to each other.
- the ground electrodes were formed on both main surfaces of the piezoelectric substrate, facing the ground electrode in the central layer, and in the middle area between the input and output electrodes in the main surface direction.
- Excitation of the triple mode which is the second harmonic of the thickness longitudinal vibration.
- filter characteristics such as attenuation and selectivity that could not be obtained without using two dual-mode filter elements, as in the past, can be realized with one element. Can be realized.
- the relay capacity for matching is not required, further downsizing and cost reduction can be realized.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Piezo-Electric Or Mechanical Vibrators, Or Delay Or Filter Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003-130140 | 2003-05-08 | ||
| JP2003130140A JP2006270130A (ja) | 2003-05-08 | 2003-05-08 | 圧電フィルタ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2004100368A1 true WO2004100368A1 (ja) | 2004-11-18 |
Family
ID=33432098
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2004/004555 Ceased WO2004100368A1 (ja) | 2003-05-08 | 2004-03-30 | 圧電フィルタ |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2006270130A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2004100368A1 (ja) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0590894A (ja) * | 1991-09-26 | 1993-04-09 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 圧電フイルタ |
| JP2000295072A (ja) * | 1999-04-02 | 2000-10-20 | Toyo Commun Equip Co Ltd | 三重モード圧電フィルタ |
| JP2003037476A (ja) * | 2001-07-23 | 2003-02-07 | Toyo Commun Equip Co Ltd | 高周波圧電フィルタ |
-
2003
- 2003-05-08 JP JP2003130140A patent/JP2006270130A/ja active Pending
-
2004
- 2004-03-30 WO PCT/JP2004/004555 patent/WO2004100368A1/ja not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0590894A (ja) * | 1991-09-26 | 1993-04-09 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 圧電フイルタ |
| JP2000295072A (ja) * | 1999-04-02 | 2000-10-20 | Toyo Commun Equip Co Ltd | 三重モード圧電フィルタ |
| JP2003037476A (ja) * | 2001-07-23 | 2003-02-07 | Toyo Commun Equip Co Ltd | 高周波圧電フィルタ |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2006270130A (ja) | 2006-10-05 |
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