WO2004091643A1 - 顆粒球マクロファージコロニー刺激因子増加剤 - Google Patents
顆粒球マクロファージコロニー刺激因子増加剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004091643A1 WO2004091643A1 PCT/JP2004/005444 JP2004005444W WO2004091643A1 WO 2004091643 A1 WO2004091643 A1 WO 2004091643A1 JP 2004005444 W JP2004005444 W JP 2004005444W WO 2004091643 A1 WO2004091643 A1 WO 2004091643A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tnf
- csf
- safflower
- agent
- extract
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/68—Plantaginaceae (Plantain Family)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
- A61K36/286—Carthamus (distaff thistle)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/35—Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckle family)
- A61K36/355—Lonicera (honeysuckle)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/42—Cucurbitaceae (Cucumber family)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/06—Antianaemics
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an agent for increasing granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, which comprises four types of crude drugs, such as pumpkin, safflower, peanut, and honeysuckle.
- crude drugs such as pumpkin, safflower, peanut, and honeysuckle.
- Granulocyte / macrophage colony stimulation factor is a granulocyte / macrophage colony stimulation factor that stimulates the proliferation and differentiation of granulocyte precursor cells and produces neutrophils, eosinophils and monocytes in vivo. It is a glycoprotein with a molecular weight of 22,000.
- GM-CSF granulocyte colony-stimulating factor
- GM-CSF cytokines granulocyte colony-stimulating factor
- TNF Tumor necrosis factor
- TNF expresses different activities in different cell types in in vitro tests A pluripotency site power-in.
- Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) Crohn's disease or inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is known as a disease in which TNF- ⁇ is elevated.
- TNF- ⁇ is 15.0 ⁇ 9.2 pg / m 1 (eg, Masahiro Yamamura, Clinical analysis and treatment of anemia in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, 6th (1998) The report for the Certified Medical Specialists Association Research Encouragement Prize), In Crohn's disease, the average value of four patients with TNF- ⁇ in the inactive phase was 11.98 pg / ml, and the active phase (active) The average value of the four cases in Japan is 404.76 pg / m 1 (for example, Naoki Watanabe, Development of a sensitive method for detecting trace substances in vivo and clinical application, Lab.Clin. Pract. 20 (2), p. 1 10—114, 2002).
- RA is a chronic inflammatory disease of unknown cause with the joint synovium as the main site of the lesion.
- Excessive production of inflammatory site forces such as TNF- ⁇ , IL-1 and IL-16 in the joint cavity leads to joint lesion formation such as lymphocyte infiltration, synovial proliferation, and cartilage destruction by osteoclasts. It was revealed that they were involved.
- Arthritis was induced in model animals overexpressing TNF-hi, and neutralization with an anti-TNF-o; monoclonal antibody resulted in a dramatic improvement in arthritis.
- Crohn's disease is a disease in which unexplained inflammation persists mainly in the small and large intestines, starting with intestinal ulcers, causing stenosis, abscesses, and fistulas. Differentiation from ulcerative colitis is often difficult and is collectively referred to as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) along with ulcerative colitis. It is important in treatment to effectively control persistent intestinal inflammation. There are dozens of substances related to inflammation, and it has been elucidated that TNF- ⁇ plays a central role. Examination of the inflamed intestinal tract in patients with Crohn's disease shows that TNF- ⁇ is produced and present in large quantities.
- IBD inflammatory bowel disease
- TNF- ⁇ large amounts of TNF—a; Because it causes further inflammation, drugs that neutralize the action of TNF- ⁇ have been developed to break the vicious cycle of inflammation.
- Thalidomide treatment was also performed for refractory Crohn's disease, and thalidomide was shown to be effective in some cases (e.g., Ehre strike eis ED, Thalidomide therapy for patients with refractor y Crohn's disease: An open -label trial. Gastroenterology 1999; 117: 1271-1 277).
- a chimeric anti-TNF monoclonal antibody (Infliximab, Centocor, USA) was approved in the United States in 1999 as the first biotechnology treatment in the field of gastrointestinal disease.
- the following effects have been reported for pumpkin, safflower, oobako, and honeysuckle respectively.
- the addition of one or more (in particular, three herbal medicines) of pumpkin, oobako, and honeysuckle to the feed can prevent particularly natural infections of parasites, bacteria, and viral diseases, enhance biological defenses, and enhance meat quality. It is disclosed that egg quality is improved.
- an interferon-inducing agent is extracted from gold and silver flowers, or woes, and is useful for the prevention and treatment of viral infections in humans and animals (for example, US Pat. No. 4,469,685). No.).
- Two kinds of pumpkin and safflower A macrophage activating (enhancing phagocytic) agent comprising a crude drug has been disclosed (for example, see JP-A-11-116498).
- a neutrophil activator comprising four types of crude drugs, such as pumpkin, safflower, oobako and honeysuckle, has been disclosed (for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-218584). See).
- An object of the present invention is to provide a GM-CSF increasing agent using a crude drug and containing, as active ingredients, in particular, pumpkin, safflower, peanut, and honeysuckle. Disclosure of the invention
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies on botanical crude drugs.As a result of administration of a composition consisting of pumpkin, safflower, oobako and honeysuckle, the amount of GM-CSF in the blood increased significantly 6 months after administration. I found out.
- the present invention provides: 1) a GM-CSF enhancer containing squash, safflower, peanut, and honeysuckle as active ingredients; 2) a healthy food or functional food for improving or reducing nose or symptoms of neutropenia. 3) The GM-CSF enhancer according to the above item 1, which is a health food or a functional food for improving or reducing the nose or symptoms of reproductive anemia, and the GM-CSF enhancer according to the above item 1. 4) The GM-CSF enhancer according to the above-mentioned item 1, which is a health food or a functional food for improving or reducing the nose or symptoms of myelodysplastic syndrome.
- the present invention is a composition which can be used in combination with a conventional therapeutic agent for the various diseases as described above.
- the pumpkin is a seed of a plant of the family Cucurbitaceae (Japanese name: Cucurbita moscata Duch.).
- the pumpkin is a seed of a similar plant that can achieve the object of the present invention.
- seeds may be used as it is, but dried product is preferable for preservation as medicine and health food, and only seed coat may be used. It contains cucurpitine, protein, vitamins A, Bl, B2, and C as ingredients, and also carotene.
- Safflower (Carthamus t inctorius L.) is a dried tubular flower of Asteraceae. Ingredients include calsamine, safrayelow, lignan, sterol. Oobako (Plantago as i at ica L.) is a plant of the Oobaco family and mature seeds (cars) or whole plants (cars) are used. Ingredients include polysaccharides, Plantenolic acid, succinic acid, adenine, Aucubin, Plant aginin and vitamin A.
- honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica Thumb.), Flowers or buds (gold and silver flowers), leaves, stems or whole plants (Shinobi) of honeysuckle family are used.
- Ingredients include mitochondrial substances, inositol, tannin, saponin, loniserine and the like.
- these crude drugs can be used as bulk powder or water or organic solvent extract. That is, it is used as bulk powder, solvent preparation, powder, molding agent, leaching agent, etc. Ethanol, acetone or the like is used as the organic solvent, and these may be used in combination with water or two or more kinds of organic solvents.
- For extraction add several times the amount of solvent to the crude drug and perform extraction or leaching at room temperature or under heating.
- An extract extracted with each crude drug alone may be blended, or an extract obtained by blending a plurality of crude powders of crude drug in advance may be obtained.
- the fresh, shade-dried, or dried crude drug can be used as chopped powder.
- the crude powder of the crude drug or an extract extracted with water or an organic solvent can be used as it is or in various forms by a method known per se, as a pharmaceutical composition, health food, or functional food (sublimation).
- compositions or functional foods are provided as tablets, powders, fine granules, capsules, pills, and syrups for oral administration by ordinary methods of formulation.
- excipients binders, disintegrants, lubricants, buffers, flavoring agents, stabilizers and the like can be added as necessary.
- At least one inert diluent For example, it is mixed with lactose, mannitol, glucose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, starch, polyvinylpyrrolidone, magnesium aluminate metasilicate.
- the composition may be formulated according to conventional methods, with additives other than inert diluents, for example, lubricating agents such as magnesium stearate, starch, talc, disintegrating agents such as calcium cellulose dalycholate, lac! It may contain a stabilizing agent such as glucose, a solubilizing agent such as glutamic acid or aspartic acid. Tablets or pills may be coated with sugar coating such as sucrose, gelatin, agar, pectin, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose or the like, or with a film of gastric or enteric substance, if necessary. Is also good.
- oligosaccharides such as lactose or lactic acid bacteria (Phifidobacteria) can be added.
- Liquid compositions for oral administration include pharmaceutically acceptable emulsions, solutions, suspensions, syrups, elixirs and the like, and commonly used inert diluents, for example, Contains purified water and ethanol.
- the composition may contain, in addition to the inert diluent, adjuvants such as wetting agents and suspending agents, sweetening agents, flavoring agents, fragrances, and preservatives.
- health foods can be provided in the form of beverages or confectionery such as jelly, biscuits, cookies, candies and the like.
- composition according to the present invention contains the medicinal herbs of pumpkin, safflower, oobako and honeysuckle as active ingredients, and in particular, 20 to 60% for pumpkin, 10 to 40% for safflower, and other crude drugs. Is preferably contained in the range of 5 to 70%.
- the method of administering the active ingredient used in the present invention is appropriately determined depending on the individual case in consideration of the age, sex, etc. of the administration subject. 5 g, preferably 1-3 g, are administered orally.
- the present invention can be applied not only to humans but also to therapeutic drugs for companion animals such as livestock, poultry, dogs, cats, etc., health foods for improving or reducing symptoms, or functional foods.
- companion animals such as livestock, poultry, dogs, cats, etc.
- health foods for improving or reducing symptoms, or functional foods.
- a crude drug extract of the following composition was blended and extracted with 10 volumes of water at 95 ⁇ 5 ° C for 30 minutes to prepare a hot water extract.
- the extract was filtered and concentrated, and reduced maltose, lactose, starch and other excipients and flavors were added, and the mixture was subjected to a granulation step to form fine granules.
- Each component (mixing ratio) in the granules is as follows.
- compositions having various compounding ratios can be prepared in the same manner as in Production Example 2. 2004/005444
- composition obtained in Production Example 3 was administered to 32 patients for 6 months (6 g / day), and the blood concentration of GM-CSF was measured (enzyme immunoassay) and evaluated.
- composition of the present invention (Preparation Example 3) was proved to be a GM-CSF enhancer.
- composition of Production Example 3 was administered to 25 patients (48 to 66 years old) for 3 months (6 gZ days), and TNF-0; blood levels were measured (enzyme immunoassay) for evaluation.
- the TNF of 10 subjects which was in the range of 1.5 to 9.5 pg / ml before administration, was 4.0 ⁇ 2.9 pgZm1, which was In the test, it decreased to 2.4 ⁇ 2.0 pg / m1 after 3 months of administration, and a significant difference test (t-test) was performed based on the values before administration and the values 3 months after administration. A decrease was observed (P ⁇ 0.05).
- the TNF- ⁇ value of 15 subjects in the range of 0.3 to 1.4 pgZm 1 before administration was 3 months compared to the average value of 1.1 ⁇ 0.3 pgZml before administration. Even later, the average was 1.0 person 0.3 pg / m 1 and did not fluctuate.
- LPS lipopolysaccharide
- SIGMA-ALDRICH LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE L-2880
- the extract of the present invention showed a high value of 34.2 pg / m1. No production of TNF-a; was observed in licorice.
- the four kinds of plants constituting the composition of the present invention were all active alone, and the safflower showed the maximum TNF_a amount of 6.1 pg / m 1 among the four kinds. Assuming that the TNF-a production of each plant extract occurs only with LPS contained in those extracts, safflower contains LPS equivalent to about 7.2 / .tg X'm 1 in TNF-a. Become. However, although the composition of the present invention contains four kinds of plant extracts, it is 5.6 It produced twice the amount of TNF-o; indicating that the amount of TNF- ⁇ was increased by the synergistic effect of the combination. That is, it was confirmed that the extract of 300 g / m 1 of the composition of the present invention had an effect of increasing TNF- ⁇ comparable to about 150 g, / m 1 of LPS. .
- MACH extract was used as a test substance, and this was forcibly administered to 10 experimental rats (SD male, SPF Darede) at a rate of 1, 000 mg Z 60 kg. From the collected blood, macrophages were separated from the collected blood and cultured, and the cultured macrophages were sensitized with the MACH extract.After the sensitization, the GM-CSF concentration was measured after a predetermined period of time. There was a slight increase in GM-CSF levels compared to controls, which may complement the increase in GM-CSF following long-term administration in humans.
- the present invention Since the present invention has an effect of increasing the amount of GM-CSF in blood, it can be expected to treat diseases based on low GM-CSF, such as neutropenia and aplastic anemia.
- the present invention provides a method for treating undesired symptoms caused by administration of GM-CSF [for example, fever (eg, Akio Urabe, Hematological Disorders and Cytokine In Therapy, p. Company Nanedo, Tokyo, 1993), mild influenza-like syndrome (muscle pain, chills, bone pain, diarrhea, nausea, malaise, and headache), erythematous rash due to subcutaneous injection of GM-CSF, GM—CSF Respiratory distress due to occasional hypotension and hypoxia (eg, Cytokine Reference A compendium of cytokines and other mediators of host defense, GM-CSF, p.899-910, Academic Press, 2001)] May be GM—CSF-enhancing nutritional supplements or health foods to avoid.
- fever eg, Akio Urabe, Hematological Disorders and Cytokine In Therapy, p. Company Nanedo, Tokyo, 1993
- mild influenza-like syndrome muscle pain, chills, bone pain, diarrhea, nausea, malaise, and headache
- composition of the present invention can reduce the amount of TNF-a when the value of TNF-Q! Is high.
- TNF- increasing effect was confirmed in a combination of four plants in and in cultured cells, rather than an immunostimulant that stimulates and activates the immune mechanism or an immunosuppressant that suppresses the immune mechanism, It is expected to be an immunomodulator (modification) agent.
- it can be expected as a dietary supplement or health food for prevention or prognosis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) such as Crohn's disease.
- IBD inflammatory bowel disease
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
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- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005505460A JPWO2004091643A1 (ja) | 2003-04-18 | 2004-04-16 | 顆粒球マクロファージコロニー刺激因子増加剤 |
US10/553,798 US7875301B2 (en) | 2003-04-18 | 2004-04-16 | Agent for increasing granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003115109 | 2003-04-18 | ||
JP2003-115109 | 2003-04-18 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2004091643A1 true WO2004091643A1 (ja) | 2004-10-28 |
Family
ID=33296224
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/005444 WO2004091643A1 (ja) | 2003-04-18 | 2004-04-16 | 顆粒球マクロファージコロニー刺激因子増加剤 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7875301B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2004091643A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI350759B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004091643A1 (ja) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5753266A (en) * | 1996-12-03 | 1998-05-19 | Youssefyeh; Parvin | Safflower seed powder compositions for the treatment of rheumatoid based arthritic diseases |
JPH10279491A (ja) * | 1997-04-01 | 1998-10-20 | Kao Corp | インターロイキン4産生抑制剤 |
JP2813471B2 (ja) * | 1994-06-16 | 1998-10-22 | 山之内製薬株式会社 | 生薬含有飼料 |
JPH11116498A (ja) * | 1997-10-08 | 1999-04-27 | Yamanouchi Pharmaceut Co Ltd | マクロファージ活性化剤 |
JP2000281584A (ja) * | 1999-03-26 | 2000-10-10 | Yamanouchi Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 好中球活性化剤 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0030444B1 (en) | 1979-12-03 | 1985-01-30 | Kitasato Kenkyusho | A process for preparing substances having interferon inducing activity |
EP0030812B1 (en) | 1979-12-03 | 1984-03-14 | Kitasato Kenkyusho | A process for preparing substances having interferon inducing activity and interferon inducers |
JPS5732222A (en) | 1980-08-06 | 1982-02-20 | Kitasato Inst:The | Using method of interferon inducer |
ZA954785B (en) | 1994-06-16 | 1996-02-08 | Yamanouchi Pharma Co Ltd | Crude drug-containing feed |
-
2004
- 2004-04-15 TW TW093110534A patent/TWI350759B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-04-16 WO PCT/JP2004/005444 patent/WO2004091643A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-04-16 JP JP2005505460A patent/JPWO2004091643A1/ja active Pending
- 2004-04-16 US US10/553,798 patent/US7875301B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2813471B2 (ja) * | 1994-06-16 | 1998-10-22 | 山之内製薬株式会社 | 生薬含有飼料 |
US5753266A (en) * | 1996-12-03 | 1998-05-19 | Youssefyeh; Parvin | Safflower seed powder compositions for the treatment of rheumatoid based arthritic diseases |
JPH10279491A (ja) * | 1997-04-01 | 1998-10-20 | Kao Corp | インターロイキン4産生抑制剤 |
JPH11116498A (ja) * | 1997-10-08 | 1999-04-27 | Yamanouchi Pharmaceut Co Ltd | マクロファージ活性化剤 |
JP2000281584A (ja) * | 1999-03-26 | 2000-10-10 | Yamanouchi Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 好中球活性化剤 |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
Title |
---|
ATOYAMA N. ET AL.: "Heikeigo futei shusorei ni okeru macrophage activating chinese mixed herbs (MACH) no men'ekikei inshi chosei sayo to rinsho koka", JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ORIENTAL MEDICINE, vol. 54, April 2003 (2003-04-01), pages S188, XP002983095 * |
DATABASE MEDLINE [online] SKRZYPCZAK J. ET AL.: "M GM-CSF influence the ability to fertilize oocyte?", XP002979689, accession no. STN Database accession no. 2000395788 * |
HAYASHI N. ET AL.: "Shinshuka ni okeru n-3-kei shibo nyuzai no toyoryo ga men'eki hanno ni ataeru koka to granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GMCSF), no kanyo", THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF SURGICAL METABOLISM AND NUTRITION, vol. 31, no. 4, 1997, pages 225 - 232, XP002983097 * |
INUKAI Y. ET AL.: "benibanachu no serotonin yudotai no enshosei saitokai sansho sogai narabi ni sen'I ga saibo zoshoku sayo", SYMPOSIUM ON TOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH, vol. 25, 1999, pages 89, XP002983098 * |
SKRZYPCZAK J. ET AL: "[May GM-CFS influence the ability to fertilize oocytes]", GINEKOLOGIA POLSKA, vol. 70, no. 6, 1999, pages 433 - 439 * |
YAMAMOTO H. ET AL.: "Taka shibosan ni yoru seitai hanno shushoku", JJPEN, vol. 23, no. 6, 2001, pages 321 - 325, XP002983096 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20060127507A1 (en) | 2006-06-15 |
TW200501974A (en) | 2005-01-16 |
JPWO2004091643A1 (ja) | 2006-07-06 |
US7875301B2 (en) | 2011-01-25 |
TWI350759B (en) | 2011-10-21 |
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