WO2004080197A2 - Aliments pour animaux d'evitement de la panse et son procede de production - Google Patents

Aliments pour animaux d'evitement de la panse et son procede de production Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2004080197A2
WO2004080197A2 PCT/US2004/007243 US2004007243W WO2004080197A2 WO 2004080197 A2 WO2004080197 A2 WO 2004080197A2 US 2004007243 W US2004007243 W US 2004007243W WO 2004080197 A2 WO2004080197 A2 WO 2004080197A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
set forth
fatty acid
rumen bypass
melt
nutrient
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2004/007243
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2004080197A3 (fr
Inventor
Robert John Petcavich
Original Assignee
Robert John Petcavich
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert John Petcavich filed Critical Robert John Petcavich
Publication of WO2004080197A2 publication Critical patent/WO2004080197A2/fr
Publication of WO2004080197A3 publication Critical patent/WO2004080197A3/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/25—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by extrusion
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/174—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/30—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by encapsulating; by coating
    • A23K40/35—Making capsules specially adapted for ruminants

Definitions

  • This invention relates to rumen bypass animal feed and, in particular, to a novel ruminant bypass feed that when consumed provides a large amount of amino and/or polyamino acids to the animal's lower gut.
  • the invention also relates to an improved method of manufacturing the feed.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 3,726,805 proposes a process for the production of amino acid containing microcapsules.
  • the patent describes a multistep process of manufacturing amino acid containing microcapsules using alcohols and fats. In this process, none of the components have melting points over 100° C. and the maximum diameter that can be manufactured is approximately 3 millimeters. Nowhere in the disclosure does it describe a rumen bypass product. That is not surprising since the process uses toxic solvents to manufacture a product that would not be acceptable in any mammalian food source.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 5,093,128 describes a process to produce rumen and other chamber bypass nutrients and methods of fabrication.
  • the disclosure describes a two step process to fabricate a beadlet used for or as a mammalian feed additive.
  • the patent discloses a very slow process where the first step consists of mixing the amino acid of interest with a water soluble polymer in a rotational pan coating device known in the art. Then the second step is coating the granule produced in the pan coater of step one with a coating of a fatty acid that is indigestible in the rumen of an animal. Also the second coating has calcium phosphate added, the purpose of which is unknown.
  • this art produces a beadlet with a size of approximately 2 millimeters and all the components melt below approximately 75° C.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 6,203,829 describes rumen bypass feed additives.
  • the invention discloses a two step process to produce a rumen bypass feed additive.
  • the first step comprises making a pellet that is comprised of 10-50% of an active ingredient such as an amino acid with a fatty acid and then subsequently heating the formed pellet above the binder melting temperature and coating the softened pellet with a fatty acid salt powder.
  • the fatty acid powder coating weight to pellet is approximately 7%.
  • the powder coated finished pellet product has from 5-40% active ingredient as a feed additive.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 6,238,727 describes a ruminant feed additive composition and process for producing the same.
  • This disclosure describes a three step process of manufacturing a very specific amino acid salt, namely, lysine magnesium phosphate, into a rumen bypass feed product.
  • the first step of the process involves making a porous or foamed pellet
  • the second step involves drying the product to remove residual water that was added as a foaming agent in step one
  • the third step is adding the granular dried pellets into a pan coating device and drawing a vacuum to reduce the pressure and then adding oils and fats to fill the granular pores and provide protection against water in the rumen.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide rumen bypass feet particles comprised of one or more nutrients dispersed in a matrix comprised of a fatty acid, fatty acid salt, fat, polyethylene or combination of the same, with the particles having a substantially continuous exterior surface of hydrophobic fat, fatty acid, fatty acid salt or polyethylene.
  • a further object is to provide rumen bypass nutrient containing particles having a melt temperature in the order of about 100° C. or more to facilitate their incorporation into an animal feed.
  • a method of producing rumen bypass nutrient compositions resides in the steps of mixing the nutrient, e.g. an amino acid or polyamino acid, with a fatty acid, fatty acid salt, fat, polyethylene, or combination of the same, and melting the composition with heat and mixing to produce a homogenous low viscosity melt mixture.
  • the melt is formed into spherical or nearly spherical or polygonal or nearly polygonal shapes by prilling or by pelletizing that results in a bead having a continuous exterior surface of hydrophobic fat, fatty acid, fatty acid salt or polyethylene and has a diameter from 0.5 to 30 millimeters, with about 1 to about 7 millimeters being preferred.
  • the method provides new and improved rumen bypass nutrient beadlets, and an efficient economical one step process for producing the same.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a spherical or nearly spherical beadlet of the present invention. Best Mode for Carrying Out Invention
  • a rumen bypass beadlet product 10 of the invention comprises a first portion which is the matrix binder 20, containing the desired nutrient or nutrients, preferably one or more amino acid and/or polyamino acid nutrients 30, which are to be fed to the ruminant.
  • the nutrients 30 are uniformly dispersed throughout the binder 20 of the beadlet 10.
  • the beadlet 10 has a continuous or nearly continuous exterior surface that protects the nutrients 30 from water and biological metabolism while passing through the rumen.
  • the beadlet 10 and its contents are metabolized by acids and enzymes that release the nutrients 30 into the animal for subsequent absorption and metabolism.
  • the beadlet 10 and binder 20 are formed from ingredients which will prevent metabolism and digestion within the rumen.
  • Ingredients that can be used for the binder 20 include various low molecular weight polyethylenes and modified polyethylenes, stearic, palmitic, oleic, lioleic, lauric, myristic, margaric, pentadeconoic, caprylic and capric acids, and sodium, calcium, magnesium, and zinc salts of the aforementioned fatty acids.
  • hardened vegetable and animal fats such as beef tallow, pork fat, castor, soy, canola, palm, cotton and corn oils can be used, as well as combinations of fatty acids, fatty acid salts and hardened vegetable and animal fats.
  • Combinations of the various binder ingredients can be used to engineer nutrient release rates and to provide high temperature stability when the finished beadlets are further processed as an additive in animal feed manufacturing processes and equipment.
  • the nutrients 30 used in the beadlets are preferably selected from the following amino acids: alanine, glycine, lysine, methionine, tryptopha, arginine, threonine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, histidine, phenylalanine, glutamine, and glutamic acid. Any salt or complex of the aforementioned amino acids may also be used, as well as blends of any of the aforementioned molecules. Polyamino acids derived from yeast extracts may also be used as well as polyamino acid extracts from plants.
  • vitamins and minerals may be incorporated into the beadlets.
  • vitamins such as vitamin A, C, D, E, and K, as well as beta-carotene, thiamin, riboflavin, pyridoxine, choline, betain, nicotinic acid, folic acid, biotin and pantothenate, may be incorporated into the beadlets.
  • Trace minerals that may also be added are iron, magnesium, cobalt, selenium, calcium, phosphorous, sulfur, copper, chromium, iodine and zinc.
  • the beadlets 10 can be fabricated in the form of a spherical or nearly spherical particle or a polygonal or nearly polygonal particle having a size in the range of 0.5 to 20 millimeters in diameter.
  • the size and shape of the beadlet 10 is a function of the manufacturing process employed.
  • the two preferred methods are thermal melting and prilling, and extrusion underwater die cutting.
  • Thermal blending and subsequently prilling is well known in the art.
  • Thermal blending and prilling of a material that is subsequently screened is a very cost effective process.
  • Extrusion underwater die cutting is also well known in the art and is employed as a manufacturing technique when more spherical particles in the 2 to 20 millimeter diameter range are desired.
  • the ratio of binder to nutrient should be from about 30 to about 80 percent by weight binder to about 70 to about 20 percent by weight nutrient, preferably in the order of about 60 percent by weight binder and in the order of about 40 percent by weight nutrient.
  • the binder should include polyethylene, preferably in an amount of from about 30 to about 80 percent by weight of the total mixture.
  • the beadlets 10 have a density in the range of from about 0.9 to about 1.3 when finished. The final density is a function of the ratio of the amount of binder 20 to nutrient 30.
  • compositions obtained in Examples 1 to 3 were evaluated by the following method. That is, 10 grams equivalent of active nutrient of each composition was placed in a 125 milliliter flask with 90 milliliters of distilled water. The mixture was shaken at 39° C. for 16 hours. A control of 10 grams in 90 mis of water of unprotected amino acid lysine hydrochloride was used as a control. The ratio of the concentration as measured by a hand refractometer of the amino acid control vs. the polygonal beadlet release of amino acid was used for protection calculations. Table 1 summarized the results.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention a trait à un procédé de production de compositions nutritives d'évitement de la panse qui consiste à mélanger le nutriment, par exemple un acide aminé ou une acide polyaminé, avec un acide gras, un sel d'acide gras, de la graisse, du polyéthylène, ou des combinaisons de ceux-ci, et la fusion de la composition par la chaleur et le mélange pour produire un mélange homogène de matière fondue à faible viscosité. La matière fondue est façonnée en formes géométriques ou quasi géométriques par granulation ou pastillage permettant l'obtention d'une boulette présentant une surface externe sensiblement uniforme de graisse hydrophobe, d'acide gras, de sel d'acide gras, de polyéthylène ou une combinaison de ceux-ci, et présente un diamètre de 0,5 à 30 millimètres, avantageusement de 1 à 7 millimètres. Le procédé permet la production de nouveaux granules de nutriments d'évitement de la panse en un procédé à étape unique efficace et économique.
PCT/US2004/007243 2003-03-10 2004-03-10 Aliments pour animaux d'evitement de la panse et son procede de production WO2004080197A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US45281903P 2003-03-10 2003-03-10
US60/452,819 2003-03-10

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2004080197A2 true WO2004080197A2 (fr) 2004-09-23
WO2004080197A3 WO2004080197A3 (fr) 2005-01-13

Family

ID=32990690

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2004/007243 WO2004080197A2 (fr) 2003-03-10 2004-03-10 Aliments pour animaux d'evitement de la panse et son procede de production

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2004080197A2 (fr)

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100405923C (zh) * 2005-05-17 2008-07-30 内蒙古多源新技术研究开发中心 反刍动物的过瘤胃保护性氨基酸营养添加剂及生产方法
US7939117B2 (en) 2006-06-23 2011-05-10 Church & Dwight Co., Inc. Ruminant feedstock dietary supplement
EP2384647A1 (fr) * 2010-05-07 2011-11-09 Adexgo Ltd. Compositions d'additifs alimentaires et leur procédé de production
US8152358B2 (en) 2007-11-20 2012-04-10 Cargill, Incorporated System and apparatus to deliver low-inclusion feed ingredients into livestock ration
US8178138B2 (en) 2006-06-23 2012-05-15 Church & Dwight Co., Inc. Ruminant feedstock dietary supplement
US8182851B2 (en) 2006-06-23 2012-05-22 Church & Dwight Co., Inc. Ruminant feedstock dietary supplement
US20150164804A1 (en) * 2012-07-05 2015-06-18 Nisso Shiji Co., Ltd. Composition containing biologically active substance
WO2016154583A2 (fr) 2015-03-25 2016-09-29 Benemilk Oy Composition d'aliment pour animaux à base d'acides aminés
EP3000329A4 (fr) * 2013-05-20 2017-01-04 Norel, S.A. Procédé d'obtention de compositions protégées pour l'alimentation animale, compositions et leur utilisation
WO2020127263A1 (fr) * 2018-12-19 2020-06-25 Bunge Loders Croklaan B.V. Matrice protégée dans le rumen pour aliments pour animaux, utilisation et procédé
US11064717B2 (en) 2013-02-20 2021-07-20 Palm Silage, Inc. Palm-based animal feed
US11071313B2 (en) 2013-02-20 2021-07-27 Palm Silage, Inc. Palm-based animal feed

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4533557A (en) * 1982-04-02 1985-08-06 Nippon Soda Co. Ltd. Feed additives for ruminants
EP0478783A1 (fr) * 1990-03-02 1992-04-08 Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. Additif alimentaire pour ruminants
US5290560A (en) * 1990-06-29 1994-03-01 Rhone-Poulenc Nutrition Animale Extrusion of an admixture of a meltable binder and a food or drug
US5776483A (en) * 1995-06-15 1998-07-07 Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. Feed additive for ruminants
US6203829B1 (en) * 1996-12-06 2001-03-20 Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. Feed additives for ruminants

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4533557A (en) * 1982-04-02 1985-08-06 Nippon Soda Co. Ltd. Feed additives for ruminants
EP0478783A1 (fr) * 1990-03-02 1992-04-08 Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. Additif alimentaire pour ruminants
US5290560A (en) * 1990-06-29 1994-03-01 Rhone-Poulenc Nutrition Animale Extrusion of an admixture of a meltable binder and a food or drug
US5776483A (en) * 1995-06-15 1998-07-07 Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. Feed additive for ruminants
US6203829B1 (en) * 1996-12-06 2001-03-20 Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. Feed additives for ruminants

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100405923C (zh) * 2005-05-17 2008-07-30 内蒙古多源新技术研究开发中心 反刍动物的过瘤胃保护性氨基酸营养添加剂及生产方法
US8178138B2 (en) 2006-06-23 2012-05-15 Church & Dwight Co., Inc. Ruminant feedstock dietary supplement
US7939117B2 (en) 2006-06-23 2011-05-10 Church & Dwight Co., Inc. Ruminant feedstock dietary supplement
US8182851B2 (en) 2006-06-23 2012-05-22 Church & Dwight Co., Inc. Ruminant feedstock dietary supplement
US8152358B2 (en) 2007-11-20 2012-04-10 Cargill, Incorporated System and apparatus to deliver low-inclusion feed ingredients into livestock ration
WO2011138763A1 (fr) * 2010-05-07 2011-11-10 Adexgo Ltd. Compositions d'additifs alimentaires et leur méthode de production
EP2384647A1 (fr) * 2010-05-07 2011-11-09 Adexgo Ltd. Compositions d'additifs alimentaires et leur procédé de production
US20150164804A1 (en) * 2012-07-05 2015-06-18 Nisso Shiji Co., Ltd. Composition containing biologically active substance
US11064717B2 (en) 2013-02-20 2021-07-20 Palm Silage, Inc. Palm-based animal feed
US11071313B2 (en) 2013-02-20 2021-07-27 Palm Silage, Inc. Palm-based animal feed
EP3000329A4 (fr) * 2013-05-20 2017-01-04 Norel, S.A. Procédé d'obtention de compositions protégées pour l'alimentation animale, compositions et leur utilisation
WO2016154583A2 (fr) 2015-03-25 2016-09-29 Benemilk Oy Composition d'aliment pour animaux à base d'acides aminés
CN107708430A (zh) * 2015-03-25 2018-02-16 拜内梅尔克公司 氨基酸动物饲料组合物
EP3273793A4 (fr) * 2015-03-25 2018-11-21 Benemilk Oy Composition d'aliment pour animaux à base d'acides aminés
WO2020127263A1 (fr) * 2018-12-19 2020-06-25 Bunge Loders Croklaan B.V. Matrice protégée dans le rumen pour aliments pour animaux, utilisation et procédé

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2004080197A3 (fr) 2005-01-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP4856645B2 (ja) 生理活性物質を放出制御するマイクロペレット状組成物、その調製手順、および畜産領域での使用
US4542031A (en) Process for the production of animal feedstuff
US7939117B2 (en) Ruminant feedstock dietary supplement
US8182851B2 (en) Ruminant feedstock dietary supplement
EP2274990A1 (fr) Composition additive alimentaire pour ruminants, contenant un acide aminé acide ou neutre, et son procédé de production
WO2004080197A2 (fr) Aliments pour animaux d'evitement de la panse et son procede de production
CA2720366C (fr) Composition d'additif alimentaire pour ruminants et procede de production associe
US11805793B2 (en) Feed additive composition for ruminants
JP2015053902A (ja) ペットフードの製造方法及びペットフード
US8178138B2 (en) Ruminant feedstock dietary supplement
EP4225050A1 (fr) Nouveaux granulés pour l'alimentation d'animaux
JPS61195653A (ja) 反すう動物用粒子
JP7273735B2 (ja) 生理活性物質の制御放出用組成物及びその調製方法
JP2021078417A (ja) 飼料組成物、被覆粒子、飼料組成物の製造方法
IE46240B1 (en) Feed supplement for ruminants
JP7327383B2 (ja) 反芻動物用飼料添加組成物
CN109906036B (zh) 反刍动物用饲料添加组合物
JPH02163043A (ja) 反芻動物用飼料添加物
WO2023000103A1 (fr) Compléments alimentaires pour ruminants contenant des graines de caméline enrobées
JPH03254642A (ja) 反芻動物用飼料添加剤
JPH03280845A (ja) 反芻動物用飼料添加剤

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase