WO2004064347A2 - Demodulation eines frequenzmodulierten empfangssignals durch abbilden der nulldurchgänge auf eine folge von parameterwerten - Google Patents
Demodulation eines frequenzmodulierten empfangssignals durch abbilden der nulldurchgänge auf eine folge von parameterwerten Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004064347A2 WO2004064347A2 PCT/DE2003/004279 DE0304279W WO2004064347A2 WO 2004064347 A2 WO2004064347 A2 WO 2004064347A2 DE 0304279 W DE0304279 W DE 0304279W WO 2004064347 A2 WO2004064347 A2 WO 2004064347A2
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sequence
- zero crossings
- zero
- frequency
- parameter values
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/10—Frequency-modulated carrier systems, i.e. using frequency-shift keying
- H04L27/14—Demodulator circuits; Receiver circuits
- H04L27/156—Demodulator circuits; Receiver circuits with demodulation using temporal properties of the received signal, e.g. detecting pulse width
- H04L27/1563—Demodulator circuits; Receiver circuits with demodulation using temporal properties of the received signal, e.g. detecting pulse width using transition or level detection
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and a device for demodulating an analog received signal transmitted via radio, which was frequency-modulated on the transmitter side with a data symbol sequence.
- the method and the device to which the invention relates are preferably components of cordless digital communication systems which are based on the Bluetooth, DECT, DCT standard or a similar standard.
- Receiver concepts are also known in which the intermediate frequency signal is converted into the digital range with the aid of an analog-digital converter and the signal detection is implemented with the aid of methods of digital signal processing.
- Such a method is described for example in the publication DE 101 03 479.3. Although such methods can achieve high-quality signal detection, the disadvantage is a complex analog-to-digital converter.
- the document DE 102 14 581.4 which represents the state of the art according to Section 3 (2) PatG, describes a demodulation method of a digitally frequency-modulated analog received signal in a cordless communication system, in which the time intervals between the zero crossings of the received signal or one out generated intermediate frequency signal determined and used to detect the digital signal data.
- the data symbols ⁇ d k ⁇ of a CPFSK-modulated (Continuous Phase Frequency Shift Keying) signal are detected in such a way that the data symbol sequence is divided into subsections which contain a plurality of zero crossings and the length of which can comprise several symbol intervals.
- the sequence of zero-crossing distances can be stored in digital form in a shift register chain and compared in a classification device with previously stored distance sequences, a city block metric being proposed for the distance measurement between the measured and the stored sequences.
- the previously stored pattern sequence which is the smallest distance from the measured sequence is interpreted as the transmitted pattern.
- the data sequence corresponding to this selected pattern represents the detected data sequence and thus the solution to the detection problem.
- the data symbol sequence is reconstructed on the basis of a sequence of determined zero-crossing distances of the received signal in such a way that among the possible data symbol sequences the data symbol sought is the one sought - Bol sequence is selected in which the Euclidean distance between the sequence of the zero crossing distances and a sequence calculated by the receiver is minimal.
- a Viterbi algorithm suitably expanded by a reactive component is used for the reconstruction (reactive Viterbi algorithm). This is where the branch metric is calculated Varying number of zero crossings taken into account and thus the entire received sequence (instead of only partial sequences) evaluated.
- the disadvantage is that when calculating the branch metrics, an inherent assumption must be made about the data sent. This leads to an additive error component in the branch metric.
- US Pat. No. 5,469,112 describes a demodulation method in which the received signal is split into an in-phase and a quadrature branch and the received signal is mixed with the output signal of a local oscillator, which is fed to one of the two branches after a phase shift by 90 ° , After passing through a low-pass filter and a limiter, both signals are fed to a zero-crossing detector.
- a phase angle estimator which contains a bidirectional counter, the direction of the phase change of the I and Q
- phase angle estimator and the counter integrated in it represent a relatively complex solution.
- the present invention relates to a method for demodulating an analog received signal frequency-modulated on the transmitter side with a data symbol sequence.
- the zero crossings of the received signal or of an intermediate frequency signal generated from the received signal are first detected.
- An essential idea of the present invention is to map the sequence of zero crossings, which is not equidistant in terms of time, to a sequence of time-constant parameter values, the number of which is constant per symbol interval. With this sequence of time-constant parameter values, the transmitted data symbol sequence can then be reconstructed using a conventional detection algorithm.
- the demodulation method according to the invention thus has the following method steps:
- the observed zero crossings which are within a symbol interval [kT b , (k + l) T b ], are thus mapped to a fixed number of sample or parameter values zi, which then form a sequence ⁇ zi ⁇ and subsequently one conventional detection algorithm, such as a Viterbi sequence detection algorithm, can be supplied.
- a conventional detection algorithm such as a Viterbi sequence detection algorithm
- the effect of this dependency on the sequence ⁇ zi ⁇ is taken into account and can thus be used advantageously in the subsequent detection step (for example Viterbi sequence detection).
- the dependencies (in particular correlations) of the sequence elements zi on one another can be determined analytically or empirically.
- the dependencies can be calculated a priori in any case and can thus be stored as a parameter set in a read-only memory. If necessary, for example if all parameters have not been perfectly synchronized, Different sets of values for different detected but not compensated synchronization parameters are stored.
- the average of the zero crossing distances over a symbol interval can be used as a very simple non-linear mapping of the zero crossings onto the parameter sequence ⁇ zi ⁇ .
- a sequence ⁇ t ⁇ ⁇ can thus first be generated, a sequence element t ⁇ being determined by the difference pi + i - ⁇ ⁇ from the times ⁇ i and ⁇ i + i belonging to two successive zero crossings. Then the parameter values of the sequence ⁇ zi ⁇ are generated by averaging over a number of sequence elements.
- the received signal is split into an in-phase (I) and a quadrature (Q) branch and in each branch, according to method step (a), the zero crossings are detected and corresponding sequences ⁇ t 2 i ⁇ and ⁇ t 2 i- ⁇ generated. Then the zero-crossing sequences ⁇ t 2 ⁇ and ⁇ t 2 i- ⁇ are preferably combined alternately to form a sequence ⁇ t'i ⁇ and finally the parameter sequence ⁇ zi ⁇ is generated from the combined sequence ⁇ t'i ⁇ ,
- a more complex option is the additional consideration of the variance in a symbol interval1.
- the slope per interval can also be used. Regardless of whether one or more parameters are extracted per symbol interval, the correlations between the parameters must be determined a priori so that they can then be used in the subsequent detection stage (such as the Viterbi sequence detector).
- Figure 1 shows the operation of a detector for zero crossings.
- FIG. 2 shows a model of a transmission system containing a receiving device for carrying out the method according to the invention
- FIG. 3 shows an exemplary embodiment of a transmitted data symbol sequence, a resultant zero crossing sequence, and its mapping to a parameter sequence.
- the zero crossings themselves, for example their number per symbol interval (or section of the symbol interval), or the time interval Di between the zero crossings of the rectangular signal, averaged over a symbol interval, can be used for signal detection according to the invention.
- a data symbol sequence ⁇ d ⁇ to be transmitted is fed to a modulator 2 on the transmitter side.
- Quadrature modulation is carried out in the modulator 2, by means of which an I signal s R (t) and a Q signal S ⁇ (t) are generated.
- Both signals are fed to a high-frequency part 3, in which a high-frequency carrier oscillation is modulated onto both baseband signals and the signals are combined and emitted into a single signal x (t).
- a CPFSK modulation of the baseband signals can be generated in the high-frequency part 3.
- the signal x (t) is then transmitted via a transmission channel 4, in which a noise component n (t) is added to the transmitted signal x (t).
- the received signal r (t) is fed to a receiving high-frequency part 5, in which quadrature demodulation is carried out at the same time.
- the quadrature demodulation splits the signal into an I branch and a Q branch and mixes them in each of the branches with an intermediate frequency, which is fed to the Q branch with a 90 ° phase shift with respect to the I branch.
- the signals x R (t) and X ⁇ (t) generated in this way are fed to a limiter / discriminator 10.
- the limiter / discriminator 10 is an embodiment of the zero crossing detector 1 and it thus supplies corresponding zero crossing sequences ⁇ ti ⁇ and ⁇ t 2 i_ ⁇ to its two outputs, ie the corresponding ones Timings of the zero crossings of both signals.
- a mathematical processing unit 6 in which a mathematical non-linear mapping of the merged zero-crossing sequences onto a parameter sequence ⁇ zi ⁇ is carried out. It can be provided that the processing unit 6 first forms zero crossing distances, ie differences between successive zero crossing times, from the combined zero crossing sequence and that the sequence of differences formed in this way is mapped to the parameter sequence. Finally, the parameter values of the parameter sequence ⁇ zi ⁇ are fed to a Viterbi sequence detector 7, in which a conventional Viterbi sequence detection is carried out to determine the data symbol sequence.
- a zero crossing sequence ⁇ t ' ⁇ ⁇ which is combined from the zero crossing sequences of the I and Q signals is generated on the receiving side from a transmitted data symbol sequence ⁇ d k ⁇ .
- differences are formed between the zero crossing times and both averaging of the differences and a number determination of the zero crossings are carried out and both parameters are mapped to the parameter sequence ⁇ zi ⁇ .
- Both parameters are mapped to the parameter sequence ⁇ zi ⁇ by using both equations alternately, one for each symbol interval.
- the first Zi per symbol interval is through the chung (1) and the second zi in the same symbol interval by equation (2).
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Digital Transmission Methods That Use Modulated Carrier Waves (AREA)
- Error Detection And Correction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2003303729A AU2003303729A1 (en) | 2003-01-08 | 2003-12-23 | Demodulation of a frequency-modulated reception signal by reproducing the zero crossings on a sequence of parameter values |
| US11/176,459 US20060008033A1 (en) | 2003-01-08 | 2005-07-07 | Demodulation of a frequency-modulated received signal by mapping the zero crossings to a sequence of parameter values |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10300267A DE10300267B4 (de) | 2003-01-08 | 2003-01-08 | Demodulation eines frequenzmodulierten Empfangssignals durch Abbilden der Nulldurchgänge auf eine Folge von Parameterwerten |
| DE10300267.7 | 2003-01-08 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/176,459 Continuation US20060008033A1 (en) | 2003-01-08 | 2005-07-07 | Demodulation of a frequency-modulated received signal by mapping the zero crossings to a sequence of parameter values |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2004064347A2 true WO2004064347A2 (de) | 2004-07-29 |
| WO2004064347A3 WO2004064347A3 (de) | 2004-09-30 |
Family
ID=32602458
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/DE2003/004279 Ceased WO2004064347A2 (de) | 2003-01-08 | 2003-12-23 | Demodulation eines frequenzmodulierten empfangssignals durch abbilden der nulldurchgänge auf eine folge von parameterwerten |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20060008033A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1736075A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2003303729A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10300267B4 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2004064347A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5356060B2 (ja) * | 2009-02-13 | 2013-12-04 | シャープ株式会社 | 受信装置、通信システム、受信方法及び通信方法 |
| JP5314779B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-14 | 2013-10-16 | シャープ株式会社 | 移動局装置、基地局装置、通信方法、集積回路および無線通信システム |
| JP5379256B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-14 | 2013-12-25 | シャープ株式会社 | 移動局装置、基地局装置、通信方法、集積回路および無線通信システム |
| CN107959647B (zh) * | 2016-10-14 | 2022-02-25 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 多载波系统的符号配置方法及装置、数据解调方法及装置 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3614624A (en) * | 1969-04-01 | 1971-10-19 | Ncr Co | Device for translating binary data to a jitter-controlled asynchronous frequency modulated signal |
| USRE29257E (en) * | 1973-06-28 | 1977-06-07 | Motorola, Inc. | Digital filter for a digital demodulation receiver |
| US5103463A (en) * | 1990-08-30 | 1992-04-07 | Comacs, Ltd. | Method and system for encoding and decoding frequency shift keying signals |
| US5329242A (en) * | 1992-10-22 | 1994-07-12 | Myers Glen A | Method and apparatus for signal demodulation using time-intervals |
| US5469112A (en) * | 1994-08-15 | 1995-11-21 | Motorola, Inc. | Communication device with zero-crossing demodulator |
| US5633893A (en) * | 1994-09-29 | 1997-05-27 | Ericsson Inc. | Digital modulation method with controlled envelope variation |
| US5633895A (en) * | 1995-08-03 | 1997-05-27 | Motorola, Inc. | Communication device with synchronized zero-crossing demodulator and method |
| US6272184B1 (en) * | 1997-12-17 | 2001-08-07 | Conexant Systems, Inc. | Non-coherent frequency shift keying detection scheme |
| DE10103479A1 (de) * | 2001-01-26 | 2002-08-08 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Signalempfangs- und -verarbeitungsverfahren für schnurlose Kommunikationssysteme |
| KR100431716B1 (ko) * | 2001-09-29 | 2004-05-17 | 주식회사 버카나와이어리스코리아 | 지연 동기 루프를 이용한 디지털 주파수 편이 복조기 및복조 방법 |
-
2003
- 2003-01-08 DE DE10300267A patent/DE10300267B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-12-23 CN CNA2003801084771A patent/CN1736075A/zh active Pending
- 2003-12-23 AU AU2003303729A patent/AU2003303729A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-12-23 WO PCT/DE2003/004279 patent/WO2004064347A2/de not_active Ceased
-
2005
- 2005-07-07 US US11/176,459 patent/US20060008033A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2003303729A8 (en) | 2004-08-10 |
| WO2004064347A3 (de) | 2004-09-30 |
| DE10300267A1 (de) | 2004-07-29 |
| AU2003303729A1 (en) | 2004-08-10 |
| US20060008033A1 (en) | 2006-01-12 |
| CN1736075A (zh) | 2006-02-15 |
| DE10300267B4 (de) | 2006-01-05 |
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