WO2004059570A1 - Tableau blanc electronique interactif a infrarouges - Google Patents
Tableau blanc electronique interactif a infrarouges Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004059570A1 WO2004059570A1 PCT/CN2003/000973 CN0300973W WO2004059570A1 WO 2004059570 A1 WO2004059570 A1 WO 2004059570A1 CN 0300973 W CN0300973 W CN 0300973W WO 2004059570 A1 WO2004059570 A1 WO 2004059570A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- target
- receiving
- infrared
- coordinates
- microprocessor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/042—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by opto-electronic means
- G06F3/0421—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by opto-electronic means by interrupting or reflecting a light beam, e.g. optical touch-screen
Definitions
- the invention relates to an interactive infrared electronic whiteboard.
- the electronic whiteboard can be divided into interactive and non-interactive: Interactive is to cooperate with a digital projector to directly project the computer's display output on the whiteboard, so that the whiteboard becomes a large computer interactive touch screen. Users can use their hands on the whiteboard Directly click on it to operate the computer system. At the same time, you can write and modify on the whiteboard; non-interactive means that you cannot connect to the computer, but just copy the content written on the whiteboard to the paper and save it on the paper.
- the interactive electronic whiteboard can be divided into many types: one is the use of electromagnetic conversion technology, which generates a magnetic field when the metal pen is energized.
- the position of the handwriting movement is calculated by the principle of magnetic-electric conversion and converted into coordinates at the same time. Recorded, it can provide very accurate coordinates, but the material cost is high and it is inconvenient to use with a special electronic pen; one is composed of two plastic films with a resistance network on the upper and lower layers, under no pressure The plastic film guarantees that no short circuit occurs through the isolation device.
- the upper and lower resistance networks are short-circuited under pressure to generate voltage.
- the pressure-resistance network at different positions will generate different voltages, so that the movement of the pen can be determined by the voltage change. Location, it does not require a special pen, but requires a special plastic film to capture the moving target.
- the surface of the plastic film is easy to be scratched, resulting in a large face phenomenon, and easily affected by external influences, such as temperature and humidity, which can cause the system to change.
- a special ultrasonic transmitting device is located on the left and right upper corners of the whiteboard. The distance between the target and the receiver is calculated based on the time difference between the ultrasonic transmitting and receiving, and the trajectory of the writing pen is obtained using geometric principles.
- the present invention proposes an electronic whiteboard that uses infrared capture input.
- the traditional infrared touch system or touch screen technology transmitting and receiving
- the physical dimensions of optoelectronic devices such as tubes have certain limitations.
- non-coaxial infrared light interception is also judged by the transmitting tube and the receiving tube around the pair of tubes.
- this technology can improve the resolution to a certain extent, the dead angle caused by the distance of the physical distribution density of the infrared tube and the complexity of the calculation method can bring some errors, and this error can cause the resolution of the invention And the smoothness of target capture.
- Domestic patent 00121462. 4 discloses a "structure and method for improving the performance of an infrared touch screen" on February 13, 2002, which uses the lowest point of the hyperbolic model to determine the coordinates of the interceptor.
- the invention considers that the target is at the time of interception.
- the output voltage of the intercepted receiver tubes will form a hyperbola, and this hyperbola is based on an interceptor whose size is similar to the size of a finger, and the output voltage of the receiver tube on each interception channel.
- the change must conform to the change trend of the hyperbola in order to be judged as an effective touch behavior or an accurate coordinate. If the interceptor is a writing pen of 2-5 dishes, or an entity cannot be like a finger, muscle When part of it can be penetrated by infrared rays, or the infrared rays from the transmitting tube cannot reach the blocked receiving tube again through the secondary reflection, the method of judging the hyperbola is no longer valid. It can be seen that it is not enough to copy the existing infrared touch screen capture technology to the electronic whiteboard to capture the track (or text) of the moving target on the whiteboard.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a capture device that does not require the use of a special writing pen or erasing device and a special writing plane, is not affected by the use environment, has low cost, good surface durability, and can reduce the complexity of the electronic whiteboard electronic circuit. Improved interactive infrared whiteboard.
- the main technical scheme of the present invention is: An interactive infrared electronic whiteboard, in which infrared emitting arrays arranged horizontally and vertically on the edge of the whiteboard and infrared receiving arrays corresponding to the emitting array that are also horizontally and vertically arranged on the edge of the whiteboard pass through row drivers, respectively.
- the column driver is connected to the microprocessor; the output port of the column driver of the infrared emitting array is connected to the high frequency modulation signal generator; the output port of the column driver of the infrared receiving array is connected to the signal receiving circuit, the A / D converter and The processors are connected, and the infrared transmitting array is connected to the transmitting row driver and the column driver respectively through the transmitting row driving line and the column driving line; the infrared receiving array is connected to the receiving row driver and the column driver respectively through the receiving row driving line and the column driving line; The transmitting row driver and the receiving row driver are connected to the microprocessor through the row address bus. The transmitting column driver and the receiving column driver are connected to the microprocessor through the column address bus.
- the storage device is connected to the computer through a chip controlling an RS232 serial port or a USB interface.
- the invention adopts two complete and unified transmitting and receiving arrays, which are driven by respective array driving circuits, which is beneficial to the wiring of the circuit board and saves the driving circuits.
- the use of a module array can simplify and standardize production, and can use different numbers of modules to produce electronic whiteboards of different sizes, and the invention does not require a special writing pen and erasing device, and does not need to rely on a special writing plane. Affected by the use environment, low cost, good surface durability, can reduce the complexity of the electronic whiteboard electronic circuit.
- the present invention also uses the inverse of the particle density of light and the square of the distance near the center of the optical axis.
- the law of squares establishes the relationship between the output voltage change of the infrared receiving tube and the moving distance of the moving target when the optical axis channel is blocked by the interceptor, so as to obtain the precise moving target trajectory coordinates, greatly improve the resolution of infrared capture, and realize the use of infrared Technology for capturing handwriting, infrared whiteboard with high-resolution capture capability.
- FIG. 1 is a position distribution diagram of infrared transmitting and receiving tubes of the electronic whiteboard of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an infrared transmitting and receiving tube on an electronic whiteboard
- FIG. 3 is a schematic circuit diagram of an infrared transmitting and receiving module
- Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the infrared transmitting and receiving tube modules
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the control circuit of the electronic whiteboard system
- Figure 7 is a block diagram of a moving target capture process
- Figure 8 is a block diagram of a single moving target recognition and reproduction process
- Figure 9 is a block diagram of the A / D conversion sub-flow of the analog-to-digital converter
- Figure 10 is a block diagram of the interaction mode flow
- FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of an infrared optical axis channel
- Figure 12 is the optical axis light particle distribution model and the A / D voltage change diagram of the analog-to-digital converter
- FIG. 13 is a diagram of a moving target size and a coordinate model.
- the present invention establishes a model that uses the optical axis channel light particle distribution density as a model, and uses the optical axis channel to be blocked by a blocking object, resulting in a decrease in the light particle density and the output of the receiving tube
- the relationship between the voltage changes establishes a curve equation containing the tan (x) function or a curve equation with a function of quadratic or more, taking the shielding distance as the independent variable X and the output voltage of the receiver as a function.
- the higher the degree of the equation the more accurate the result obtained.
- a function to the fifth power can be obtained with sufficient accuracy.
- the arrangement serial number of the transmitting and receiving tubes is used as a coordinate, and the output voltage value of the receiving tube is captured to determine the blocking distance of the interceptor in the optical axis channel of the transmitting and receiving tube, so that the coordinates of the transmitting and receiving tubes can be further Subdivision, while providing a very high and precise input resolution. As shown in FIG.
- the density of light particles (beams) is inversely proportional to the square of the distance near the center of the optical axis, so the model of the emitted light cut plane as shown in Figure 12 is established
- the optical particle density distribution map S, and the optical particle density distribution curve I in the optical channel In the figure, the Y-axis is the density of light particles in the optical axis channel or the output voltage value of the receiving tube, and the X-axis is the diameter dimension of the optical axis channel. In curve I, point D is the highest density point of the light particles, and is also the center of the channel.
- the blocked part of the optical axis channel is arched, and the process of obscuration is the process of gradually increasing the arch shape and also the process of increasing the height of the arch shape.
- the arched area of the occluded part is divided into countless sections, from large to small, and then based on the model S of the distribution of the light particle channel density, a standard, light in the optical axis channel is derived through calculus calculations.
- the variation curve H of the particle (beam) quantity is derived through calculus calculations.
- the standard curve is a standard curve equation containing a tan (x) function or a multi-function standard curve equation with the shielding distance as the independent variable x and the output voltage of the receiving tube as a function.
- point A is the largest number of light particles, because the channel is not blocked;
- point B is a watershed, that is, only half of the light particles pass;
- point E is the lowest point, because the channel is completely blocked, no light particles pass.
- the number of light particles (beams) in the optical axis channel the number of light particles (beams) received by the receiving tube, and the change in the number of light particles (beams) is linearly proportional to the output voltage of the receiving tube, that is: the above optical axis channel
- the standard curve of the light particle change when blocked is also equal to the change curve of the output voltage of the infrared receiver when receiving infrared.
- the full-scale voltage of the A / D converter can be adjusted to the voltage value of point A in the standard curve H. , The highest is 255, the lowest is 0, and then fit to the standard curve H. On the corresponding X axis, you can find the corresponding 256 X coordinates.
- the specific length of the intercepting part in the target moving optical axis channel (that is, the height of the arched part of the shielding part) can be obtained, and then the height (length) and the sample
- the standard data table established by experiments was compared, fitted, and obtained to obtain the final accurate length value.
- the standard data table in the microprocessor or computer is obtained through experiments. It combines the diameters of different transmitting and receiving tubes to move the target in the optical axis channel.
- the voltage value generated by the infrared receiving tube and the target interceptor The one-to-one correspondence of the channel width di blocking the infrared optical axis is arranged.
- the microprocessor can directly obtain the value of the channel blocking width of the infrared light axis blocked by the target interceptor in the table according to the voltage value generated by the infrared receiving tube, so as to capture the coordinates of the moving target motion track on the infrared whiteboard. , Recognition, trajectory reconstruction and storage; or fitting the table to the value of the di-blocking infrared optical axis channel width di of the target interceptor obtained by the curve equation to obtain a more accurate value.
- the size of the receiving tube is L; W is the diameter of the interceptor; d is the width of the intercepting part of the target in the optical axis channel, that is, the height of the bow of the intercepting part; J is on the X axis Sequence number of receiving tubes; A is the sequence number of receiving tubes on the Y axis.
- the diameter of the moving target M1 (that is, the width of the blocked part of the receiving tube):
- the purpose of establishing a standard data table is to use the experimental values as a reference, and compare the A / D conversion voltage value obtained during the scan with it, and then obtain the moving coordinates, or use the number The values are compared and fitted with the coordinate values obtained from the standard curve equation, and then the final precise coordinates are obtained.
- the writing of the text includes broken pen and resume pen.
- the invention uses application software to compare the coordinates captured in the previous cycle with the coordinates in the cycle.
- the captured coordinates are distance calculated to obtain the D value, and then use this value to determine whether the coordinates are the start of a point or another line, or the continuation of a line trajectory. If the continuation of a line trajectory, the two adjacent The coordinates are connected together by lines. If not, a point is drawn and output on the coordinates and displayed on the computer screen at the same time, and the purpose of capturing and reproducing the trajectory of the moving target can be achieved.
- This method can be used to reproduce the trajectories of multiple captured coordinates at the same time.
- This method is different from the existing method Infrared touch screen and some handwriting computer writing board trace reproduction method.
- Existing trajectory reconstruction methods simply rely on judging whether the target leaves the capture range (or plane) to determine whether the captured coordinates are the beginning of a line or the continuation of a line's trajectory. If multiple users are on the capture plane at the same time (Ie: whiteboard), it is very complicated and difficult to use this method to determine which target is out of the capture range and at what time. Therefore, it is also very difficult to use the existing trajectory reconstruction method to achieve multi-user writing on the whiteboard of.
- the method of the present invention just overcomes the obstacle of simultaneous use by multiple users.
- the object is captured by scanning.
- the scanning starts from the first pair of transmitting and receiving tubes until the last pair is completed, and then a scanning cycle is completed.
- the automatic identification of the erasing device is based on its size and size W value. After a period of scanning, as long as it can be determined that the size of the moving target is larger than the stroke (pen tip) size (defined by the user through software), Make sure that the object moving on the whiteboard is a eraser.
- the identified device should be approximately circular.
- the erasing device may be a eraser or a finger, because when the finger moves on a plane, its contact area is an ellipse close to a circle, and it can also be treated as a circle.
- the basic principle of capturing the movement track of the erasing device and reproducing the screen erasing effect is the same as that of the capturing pen. From the foregoing, we know that the size of the moving target can be calculated by calculating the interception length of the receiver.
- the diameter of the erasing device can be obtained by the following formula:
- the application software uses the diameter w to draw a white solid circle on the coordinate (X, Y) of the target movement, and then repeatedly receives the target according to the target movement.
- the goal of this judgment can only be a regular circle. If the target is a square or rectangle, the user must place the erasing device on the whiteboard vertically before use, and then the system performs a scan recognition first, the purpose is to capture the length and width of the rectangle or square by scanning, and then calculate the diagonal The length of the line, and the angle of rotation of the rectangle or square can be calculated by geometric principles, and the erasure area and trajectory of the eraser can be obtained.
- FIG. 1 is a position distribution diagram of an infrared transmitting and receiving tube used in the present invention.
- an infrared emission array which is divided into two parts.
- One part 102 is located at the edge position on the left side of the whiteboard and is arranged according to the serial number for scanning on the axis.
- the other part 101 is located on the edge position of the whiteboard and is arranged according to the serial number.
- There is another infrared receiving array which is divided into two parts.
- One part 103 is located on the opposite edge of 102 and arranged according to the serial number, which is used for receiving the scan on the axis.
- the other part 104 is located on the opposite edge of 101 and arranged according to the serial number. It is used for X
- the axis receives the scan.
- 101, 102, 103, 104 are all in the form of modules, which are connected by connectors, and each module is composed of a transmitting and receiving tube unit.
- each pair of transmitting and receiving tubes on the X-axis has a one-to-one correspondence and has the same X-axis serial number.
- the receiving tube can normally receive the high-frequency pulse signal sent by the transmitting tube, but if an object starts to move in the X axis direction, one or some of the X axis The infrared signals emitted by these transmitting tubes will be intercepted by the object 105, causing the corresponding receiving tubes to be unavailable.
- Receive a normal pulse signal and at the same time pass the application based on the serial number of the location of the receiving or transmitting tube
- the A / D conversion program calculates the width of the blocking part of the interceptor in the optical axis channel, and then uses the following formula to know the coordinate X value of the object 105 moving on the X axis.
- each pair of transmitting and receiving tubes also has a one-to-one correspondence, and also has the same Y-axis serial number.
- Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the invention, where 203 is the writing plane referred to in the invention, and the material can be any plane material including a durable enamel metal whiteboard or an inexpensive plastic sprayed metal whiteboard.
- 201 is an infrared emitting tube on the left or top of the whiteboard
- 206 is a circuit board of the infrared emitting module.
- 202 is a filter device located in front of the infrared transmitting and receiving tube. It is made of dark red transparent plastic material. It is mainly used to filter the light that interferes with infrared rays in sunlight. Using this device can improve the reception of infrared signals. Quality to avoid misoperation caused by disordered codes.
- 205 is an infrared receiving tube located on the right or lower end of the whiteboard, 208 is a circuit board of the infrared receiving module, and 204 is a filtering device of the same infrared receiving tube as 202.
- 207 and 209 are whiteboard frames made of aluminum alloy material, which surround the four sides of the whiteboard and are used to protect the infrared tube.
- 201 and 205 have a one-to-one correspondence and have the same X and Y axis arrangement numbers, in which the circuit boards 206 and 208 of the infrared transmitting and receiving modules are installed vertically in the outer frames on both sides of the white board.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic circuit diagram of the infrared transmitting and receiving module according to the present invention.
- Each infrared tube on the transmitting module is connected in an array manner.
- the specific arrangement method and size of the array can be determined according to the specific size of the whiteboard.
- the following is one of the specific array connection methods included in the present invention, but the technology involved in the present invention is not limited to this type of connection.
- Shown in the figure is a 32x2 array, which has a total of 32 row drive lines 305, one end of which is connected to two connectors 301, 302, and the other end is connected to the positive electrode of each infrared transmitting tube or infrared receiving tube 304 ⁇ ⁇ Phase connection.
- FIG. 4 is a module circuit board (PCB) component distribution diagram of an infrared transmitting tube and a receiving tube according to the present invention.
- PCB module circuit board
- the drive line is connected.
- the connectors 403 ie, 303 in FIG. 3) are a total of 2 connected to the column driving lines.
- 402 is an infrared transmitting tube unit or a receiving tube unit, which are directly soldered to the circuit board, and there are 64 in total.
- the positive pole of the transmitting or receiving tube is connected to the connectors 401 and 406, and the negative pole is connected to the column driving line to form a 32x2 array.
- 404 is a screw hole for fixing the module.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection between each infrared transmitting tube and receiving tube module.
- the white board 501 is surrounded by a plurality of infrared modules.
- the number of infrared modules used depends on the size of the whiteboard.
- the transmitting array has a total of 21 transmitting modules, of which 9 modules are used to scan the left side of the whiteboard 501 for Y-axis infrared emission scanning, and 12 modules are located at the upper edge of 501 and are used for X-axis emission scan. Also, there are the same number of receiving modules opposite the transmitting module.
- the size of the infrared tube used in this invention is 2mm, and the effective size of the whiteboard writing area can be calculated according to the following method.
- the Y-axis scanning range is 1152mm, and the effective area of the whiteboard is 1536x1152 square millimeters. If you want to increase or decrease the size of the whiteboard, you can adjust the number of modules or use infrared tubes of different sizes. If you use 5mm, the size of the whiteboard is: 3840mm x 2880mm.
- the modules are connected by connectors.
- the transmitting modules 502 are connected in series end to end to form a 32x42 infrared transmitting array.
- a total of 32 row driving lines 504 of the transmitting tube module are connected between the modules, and then connected to the row driver interface 506 of the transmitting array.
- There are 21 column driving lines 503 of the transmitting module, 2 of each, and a total of 42 are connected to the column driver interface 505 of the transmitting array of the control board.
- the connection method of the receiving module is the same as above.
- the receiving module 507 is connected end to end, and the row driving line 509 is connected to the row driver interface 511 of the receiving array, a total of 32.
- the column driving lines 508 are connected to the interface 510 of the column driver of the receiving array, and a total of 42 are formed to form a 32x42 infrared receiving array.
- Fig. 6 is a structural diagram of a control circuit structure of the core part of the invention, including four major parts:
- the first part is a microprocessor control part: which includes a microprocessor 637, which is mainly used for output scanning, transmitting, and receiving tubes. Address signal to control the conduction of a pair of transmitting and receiving tubes and record the target Move the position, and upload the coordinate data to the computer, etc.
- the LED indicator 634 is used to reflect the use status of the whiteboard, the power source 633 provides power to the microprocessor, and 632 is a crystal which is the oscillation frequency required by the microprocessor.
- the second part is the infrared emission control circuit: Among them, one input terminal of the row driver 606 of the transmitting array is connected to the positive pole of the power source 638 through a current limiting resistor 608 to provide voltage to the transmitting tube. The positive pole of each transmitting tube on the array 611 is connected; meanwhile, the input port of the column driver 607 is 42 column driving lines 610 are connected to the negative pole of each transmitting tube on the transmitting array, and the output port is connected to an audio modulation signal generator , Can generate high-frequency pulse signals, can emit infrared signals with high-frequency modulation.
- the row driver 606 is based on the "row" address code sent by the microprocessor, and its input port and its output end, that is, a row in the row driving line 609 pointed to by the address code is turned on;
- the column driver 607 is based on The "column" address code sent by the microprocessor connects its output port with its input end, that is, a column in the column drive line 610 pointed to by the address code is turned on;
- the circuit 611 is connected in series by 21 transmitting modules
- the transmitting tube array shown in FIG. 5 is shown in unit 601. One of the transmitting tubes in 611 is turned on; the high-frequency modulation signal generator 640 can provide a turned-on transmitting tube 611 with a high-frequency modulation of about 300 kHz. .
- the third part is the infrared receiving control circuit.
- An input port of the row driver 616 of the receiving array is connected to the positive pole of the power supply and can provide voltage to the receiving tube.
- the output end is 32 row driving lines 619 and each receiving on the receiving array 621.
- the positive pole of the tube is connected, and the input port of the column driver 617 is 42 column drive lines connected to the negative pole of each receiving tube on the receiving array 621.
- the output port is coupled to a band-pass filter 641, which can filter out unwanted interference signals.
- the signal is then amplified by a multi-stage band-pass amplifier 642 to a useful high-frequency modulated signal, and then a modem 643 is used to demodulate the high-frequency signal.
- / D 644 after the signal is converted by A / D, an 8-bit binary digital signal is output to the microprocessor.
- the row driver 616 is based on the "row” address code sent by the microprocessor, and its input port and its output end, that is, a row in the row driving line 619 pointed to by the address code is turned on;
- the column driver 617 is based on The "column" address code sent by the microprocessor connects its output port with its input end, that is, a column in the column drive line 620 pointed to by the address code is turned on; similarly, the circuit 621 is a series of 21 receiving modules connected in series An infrared receiving tube array together, see FIG.
- unit 622 is an infrared receiving tube that is turned on among 621;
- the row drivers 606 and 616 of the transmitting and receiving array are connected to the microprocessor through the row address bus 602, and the column drivers 607 and 617 of the transmitting and receiving array are connected to the microprocessor through the column address bus 604.
- the microprocessor controls the drivers 606, 607 through the address bus 602, a total of 5 lines, which is a combination of 2 and 5 , which can provide different addressing of 32 row drive lines; the control of the drivers 616, 617 is through
- the address bus 604 has a total of 5 lines and provides different addressing of 32 column driving lines.
- the driver circuits 606, 607, 616, and 617 may be composed of one or more unit driver chips.
- a driver chip needs to be added. 603, 605 can select different driver chips to scan the row and column drive lines. Each driver needs an option line. If the row driver circuit 606 can drive 32 drive lines, then only one driver is needed and one option is used. Line.
- the column driver circuit 607 needs to have a driving capability of 42 lines, it is necessary to use 2 drivers, and at the same time, it is necessary to use 2 selection lines to select the driver chip to be used. In this way, without increasing the address lines, the driving capability of the driver circuit can be doubled as the output capability of the driver chip increases.
- Two 32-line drivers can be used, and two optional lines can be used to transmit.
- the row driver 606 and the receiving row driver 616 can also be connected to the microprocessor 637 through the row selection address bus 603, and the transmitting column driver 607 and the receiving column driver 617 can also be connected to the microprocessor 637 through the column selection address bus 605.
- An array of 64 row or column drive lines without increasing the number of address buses. In this example, using two driver chips is sufficient to drive the device's 42 column drive lines.
- the fourth part is the external device: it mainly includes a storage part Multi-Media Card (MMC) 631 or SmartMedia (SD) card, and the control RS232 serial communication IC 626. Because the access level of the RS232 serial port of the computer 628 and the output level of the microprocessor are different from each other, the communication between the invention and the computer is performed through the integrated circuit 626. 626 converts the level signal from the microprocessor 637 into a level signal recognized by the computer 628 serial port RS232 serial port, and then the signal can be read into the RS232 port by the application program.
- MMC Multi-Media Card
- SD SmartMedia
- the microprocessor After processing, the microprocessor will capture the captured data, including: the coordinates of the moving target, the size of the target, and the serial number of the scan cycle, etc., uploaded to the computer via RS232, and stored in the memory 631 at the same time.
- the invention directly uses the microprocessor 637. After reading the data in the storage device 631, the data is directly output to the parallel printing device 636 via the parallel line bus 635. Print on the access port.
- FIG. 7 is shown below according to the implementation example process, and the main steps of capturing and storing the coordinates of the moving target according to the present invention will be described in detail:
- n be the number of the scanning period, i is the constant range of 1 ... ⁇ ;
- W is the diameter of the moving target;
- L is the physical size of the receiving tube;
- m is the number of the target identity;
- X (m) is the X coordinate of the target m;
- Y (m) is the Y coordinate of the target m. 1.
- a microprocessor writes the "row” and “column” address codes into "00H” and outputs to the row and column driver address buses of the transmitting and receiving tube arrays through the address line interface;
- the row and column drivers of the transmitting array are connected to the transmitting tubes located in the row and the column.
- the tube starts to emit infrared high-frequency modulation pulses
- the row and column drivers of the receiving array are also connected to the receiving tubes located in the row and the column. Because each transmitting and receiving tube is located on the same optical axis and has a one-to-one correspondence, the analog pulse signal that the receiving tube starts to output;
- step 2 the received analog pulse signal is converted into an analog voltage amplitude change signal through a receiving conversion circuit, and then input into an A / D analog-to-digital converter to convert the analog voltage amplitude change signal into a discrete one.
- the microprocessor reads the A / D voltage value of the A / D signal access terminal and makes a judgment. If the value is close to the highest point in the A / D voltage curve, that is, when the A / D value is full scale , It can be judged that no interception event has occurred, and it proceeds to the next step. If not, it is judged that an interception event has occurred, and then it enters a subroutine for converting the A / D voltage value and the moving coordinate, obtains the ⁇ or ⁇ coordinate value, and proceeds to the next step;
- step 4 determine whether the microprocessor timer overflows, and if so, proceed to step 6, if not, return to step 2;
- the scanning cycle of one unit has been completed, that is, the scanning of a pair of transmitting and receiving tubes.
- the microprocessor determines whether all "row" drive line scans of the transmit and receive arrays have been completed. If yes, go to step 8; if no, go to next step;
- the microprocessor adds the "row” address code to "01H”, and outputs the "row” address code to the address driver's address bus, and then starts the next line scan of the transmitting and receiving array, and returns to step 2;
- the microprocessor adds "01H” to the "column” address code and clears "00H” to the "row” address code. Then the "column” address code is output to the column driver address bus, and the "row” address code is output to the row driver address bus. Scanning starts to enter the next column of the transmitting and receiving array, and then returns to step 2;
- one scanning cycle has been completed, that is, the scanning of all transmitting and receiving tubes.
- Determine whether there is a moving target capture if not, go to step 12, if yes, go to the next step; 11.
- the coordinates (X ⁇ , ⁇ ) and W value of the moving target captured during the cycle are stored in the SAC memory card connected to the microprocessor according to the sequence number ⁇ of the scanning cycle, and Upload to the computer via RS232 port, then proceed to step 14.
- the microprocessor clears the row address code to "00H", the column address code to "00H”, the "column” address code is output to the column drive address bus, and the "row” address code is output to the row drive address bus. Return to step 2. Continue scanning the next cycle.
- the microprocessor will upload the captured coordinates of the moving target to the computer application program via RS232, and then the computer application program will connect the captured coordinates and display them on the computer screen again.
- the purpose of screen reproduction
- FIG. 9 The flow chart of the implementation example is shown in FIG. 9 below, which specifically explains how the present invention converts the A / D voltage value and the moving program's main steps:
- the size of the receiving tube is L; W is the diameter of the interceptor; d is the width of the intercepting part of the target in the optical axis channel; j is the serial number of the receiving tube on the X axis; k is the receiving tube on the Y axis
- the sequence number of m, m is the target identity number; X (m) is the X coordinate of the target m; Y (m) is the Y coordinate of the target m.
- the microprocessor After the microprocessor reads the data output by the A / D converter, it then substitutes the data into the standard curve equation, and then finds the specific length or width of the interception target intercepted in the optical axis channel of the receiver tube, that is, The height of the arched part of the cover;
- the computer scans the RS232 port through an application and reads the coordinates uploaded by the microprocessor
- step 3 It can be determined that this is the beginning of another line or another point, and then continue to determine the type of target. If W ⁇ 2L (also the condition can be adjusted by the user through the application), then confirm that the moving target is a pen, and The application software starts to draw a diameter of W and a black dot at the corresponding (Xn, Yn) coordinate position on the screen. Continue to step 5; if JV> 2L, you can confirm the moving target To erase the device, at the same time, draw a point with a diameter W and a color of white at the corresponding (X n , ⁇ ) coordinate position, that is, erase the point, and continue to step 5.
- the computer scans the RS232 port through the application and reads the coordinate values (X (m) n , Y (m) n ), (X (m + l) n, Y (m + l) n ), ... (X (m + i) n , Y (m + i) n ), W (m), W (m + 1), Wdn + i) value and after the scan cycle number, The data is then stored in the computer's memory.
- the W value to determine the type of target, that is: whether: m) K7w + l) K / w + 0> 2L (this condition can be adjusted by the user, it can be W> 3L, or other values), if it is, it is judged as The goal is to erase the device, then exit the multi-target capture program and enter the single-target capture application. If not, it is determined that the target may be multiple mobile interceptors, and then it proceeds to the next step.
- the application program first determines whether there were moving targets (m) n -i, (m + l) n -i, ... in the previous scan cycle.
- the computer scans the RS232 port through the application and reads in the coordinates uploaded by the microprocessor
- step 1 If you receive the coordinate "termination" mark, go to step 4. If you receive the coordinates (Xn, Yn) and W values, move the mouse to (X n , Yn). At the corresponding screen position, 'then proceed to the next step.
- step 6 Determine if the target (Xm Yn-l) was captured in the previous scan cycle. If it is, then it is judged that the touch is in progress, then proceed to step 6; if not, it is judged that the touch starts to cut in, and then the timer is turned on. T, start timing at the same time, go to step 6. 4. The application program judges whether the timer is T ⁇ 100ms (this value can be adjusted by the user through the application software settings). If not, it is judged as an invalid touch behavior, and then proceeds to step 6, if it is, it is a valid touch and proceeds to the next step.
- Computer applications can achieve the purpose of interactive operation of the invention as described above by continuously repeating steps 1-6.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/540,899 US7429706B2 (en) | 2002-12-27 | 2003-11-17 | Interactive IR electronic white board |
AU2003303400A AU2003303400A1 (en) | 2002-12-27 | 2003-11-17 | Interactive ir electronic white board |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN02149761.3 | 2002-12-27 | ||
CN02149761.3A CN1196077C (zh) | 2002-12-27 | 2002-12-27 | 一种交互式红外线电子白板 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004059570A1 true WO2004059570A1 (fr) | 2004-07-15 |
Family
ID=4751750
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2003/000973 WO2004059570A1 (fr) | 2002-12-27 | 2003-11-17 | Tableau blanc electronique interactif a infrarouges |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7429706B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1196077C (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2003303400A1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2004059570A1 (zh) |
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- 2003-11-17 US US10/540,899 patent/US7429706B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-11-17 WO PCT/CN2003/000973 patent/WO2004059570A1/zh not_active Application Discontinuation
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CN114237425A (zh) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-03-25 | 深圳市普锐高科实业有限公司 | 一种基于手写笔的屏幕可控方法 |
CN114237425B (zh) * | 2021-12-21 | 2024-01-16 | 深圳市普锐高科实业有限公司 | 一种基于手写笔的屏幕可控方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20060097989A1 (en) | 2006-05-11 |
CN1196077C (zh) | 2005-04-06 |
CN1424696A (zh) | 2003-06-18 |
US7429706B2 (en) | 2008-09-30 |
AU2003303400A1 (en) | 2004-07-22 |
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