WO2004059523A2 - Procede pour enregistrer un objet de donnees - Google Patents
Procede pour enregistrer un objet de donnees Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004059523A2 WO2004059523A2 PCT/DE2003/004209 DE0304209W WO2004059523A2 WO 2004059523 A2 WO2004059523 A2 WO 2004059523A2 DE 0304209 W DE0304209 W DE 0304209W WO 2004059523 A2 WO2004059523 A2 WO 2004059523A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- object types
- relationship
- data
- types
- file system
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/10—File systems; File servers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for storing a
- a disadvantage of such previously known file systems is that the search for a data object is not intuitive and is therefore complex.
- a search function in the Windows operating systems that allows you to search for files or folders. You can either search for the name of the file or folder or for the text contained there.
- a specific subtree of the tree structure of the file system can be specified for the search. The search is carried out sequentially in all folders or files in the subtree in which the search is to take place. On a conventional personal computer, this leads to search times in the minute range even with relatively small amounts of data.
- Such filetrees are also used in engineering systems, e.g. B. generated for the design and configuration of automation technology systems.
- the planning information such as B. Objects or files related to each other.
- access to individual data or their relationship information is very complex and time-consuming, since the entire and meshed relationship tree must be searched starting from an entry point. This is also referred to as an object cloud.
- Such relationship information is also stored in tree structures in other areas of electronic data processing, eg. B. to map a networked computer system or to map a complex document which is linked to other documents or objects via so-called hyperlinks.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of providing an improved method for storing a data object and a corresponding computer program product and computer system.
- the invention enables the structured storage of a data object, which enables the data object to be found quickly and intuitively from various points of view and questions.
- predefined object types and relationship object types are used for the storage of the data object.
- the data objects occurring for an application and their relationships with one another are classified in order to define object types and relationship object types.
- object types and Relationship object types are networked together in a tree structure.
- a data object When a data object is stored, it is assigned to at least one of the object types and at least one of the relationship object types.
- This means that a data object is not only present once in the data system, but is also stored symbolically in the form of a link or a file symbol in various folders that represent object types and relationship object types. This enables intuitive and quick access to the data objects from various points of view.
- a dialog window is displayed in a graphical user interface for storing a data object.
- a file name can be assigned via the dialog window.
- a selection list of the object types and the relationship object types is displayed in the dialog window. For example, by clicking, the user can assign the file to be saved to one or more of the object types and the relationship object types. A corresponding assignment of the file to the folders of the file system is then saved.
- the assignment of data objects to object types and relationship object types is program-supported.
- a logical evaluation criterion is assigned to each object type and each relationship object type. If a data object fulfills this logical evaluation criterion, it belongs to the relevant object type or relationship object type.
- the data objects of a conventional explorer tree can be converted into a file structure according to the invention without the user himself having to make an assignment. This is particularly the case with large amounts of data, such as B. generated in engineering systems, of great advantage.
- the assignment of the data object to an object type is specified by the file extension of the data object itself.
- the file extension clearly indicating the file type.
- FIG. 1 shows an exemplary embodiment for interlinked object types and relationship object types
- FIG. 2 shows a block diagram of an embodiment of a computer system according to the invention
- FIG. 4 shows a flowchart for converting the data objects of an engineering system into a file system according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 shows a tree structure 100 as an embodiment of a file system according to the invention.
- the tree structure contains instances, ie data objects, of object types A, B and C as well as relationship object types A, B, C, A / B and B / C.
- This type of structured storage enables the data to be found quickly and intuitively. For example, a question may be which instance of the object type B the instance C4 of the object type C uses. To answer this question, you only have to search the relationship object type B / C. The entry B3-C4 is found there, ie the instance B3 uses the instance C4.
- FIG. 2 shows a block diagram of a computer 200.
- the computer 200 has a memory 202 for storing various object types. For this purpose there is a list in the memory 202
- Each object type is identified in the list 204 by its name and a description of the object type.
- the description of the object type can be plain text or a logical query, such as B. a Boolean criterion to automatically check whether a given data object belongs to the relevant object type.
- relationship object types with their names and descriptions are stored in a further corresponding list 206.
- the computer 200 has an operating system with a graphical user interface 208. This serves to visualize a file system 210 of the computer 200.
- the file system 210 contains a number of folders 212, 214, 216, 218, 220,.. each of the folders an object type or one Relationship object types are clearly assigned. For example, folder 212 is assigned to object type A, folder 214 to object type B, folder 216 to object type C, folder 218 to relationship object type A, folder 220 to relationship object type B, etc.
- the folder 212 thus contains a representation of all data objects stored in the file system which have been classified as belonging to the object type A.
- This representation may be e.g. B. is a common file icon.
- a file can then e.g. B. can be opened by double-clicking on the representation.
- folder 214 contains a representation of data objects that have been classified as belonging to object type B.
- the folder 218 contains a representation for each data object of the file system 210 which has been classified as belonging to the relationship object type A.
- Classification exists when the data object in question itself is an instance of object type A and has a relationship with another instance of object type A.
- a data object stored in the file system 210 can therefore occur multiple times in the filetree formed by the folders 212, 214, 216, 218, 220, ..., because the data object in question has a certain object type on the one hand and instances of the same object type or is related to instances of other object types and is therefore assigned to corresponding relationship object types.
- the data object in question is therefore present in one of the folders assigned to the object types, as well as in the folder or folders of the relationship object types to which the data object belongs.
- FIG. 3 shows a dialog window 300 of the graphical user interface 208 of FIG. 2.
- the dialog window 300 appears when a user wants to save a data object. The user can save the data object in the
- a selection list 304 appears in the dialog window 300, which contains a list of all intended object types and relationship object types.
- a selection field is assigned to each object type and relationship object type. H. the selection field 306 for the object type A, the selection field 308 for the object type B, the selection field 310 for the object type C, etc.
- the user can then assign the data object to be stored to an object type and to one or more of the relationship object types in such a way that he makes the assignment by clicking on a selection field.
- FIG. 4 shows a flow chart for converting the data of an engineering system into a file structure according to the invention.
- step 400 the data objects of the engineering system are imported. These data objects are initially unstructured and are in the form of an object cloud.
- the individual data objects are then filtered in step 410 in order to assign them in each case to an object type and to one or more relationship object types. This can be done automatically by evaluating a Boolean criterion (compare lists 204 and 206 of FIG. 2).
- step 412 the data objects classified in this way are then stored in a file system according to the invention.
- Object type text files A, B, C Object type graphic files: DD, FG, TT Object type table files: XX, W
- Relationship object type Text files that contain information from other text files A-B, A-C
- Relationship object type Text files that contain graphic file information: A-D, C-TT
- search term with a search term can be carried out with a specific search term in the folder assigned to the object type "text files” and at the same time in one hierarchical explorer tree.
- the selection of the folder for performing the search can be specified by the user or made automatically by the system.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
- Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un procédé servant à enregistrer un objet de données dans un système de fichiers (210), le système de fichiers étant prévu pour l'enregistrement d'objets de données ayant des types d'objets et des types d'objets relationnels différents et le système de fichiers présentant un dossier (212, 214, 216, 218, 220,...) pour chacun des types d'objets et des types d'objets relationnels. Le procédé selon l'invention comprend les étapes suivantes : affectation d'un des types d'objets et d'un ou de plusieurs des types d'objets relationnels à l'objet de données ; enregistrement d'une représentation de l'objet de données dans chaque dossier appartenant à un des types d'objets ou des types d'objets relationnels affectés.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10260596A DE10260596A1 (de) | 2002-12-23 | 2002-12-23 | Verfahren zur Speicherung eines Datenobjekts |
DE10260596.3 | 2002-12-23 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004059523A2 true WO2004059523A2 (fr) | 2004-07-15 |
WO2004059523A3 WO2004059523A3 (fr) | 2004-09-16 |
Family
ID=32519307
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2003/004209 WO2004059523A2 (fr) | 2002-12-23 | 2003-12-19 | Procede pour enregistrer un objet de donnees |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE10260596A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2004059523A2 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1887481A1 (fr) * | 2006-08-02 | 2008-02-13 | Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd. | Procédé et appareil de classification automatique de fichiers sur un terminal de communication mobile |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5295242A (en) * | 1990-11-02 | 1994-03-15 | Consilium, Inc. | Apparatus and method for viewing relationships in a factory management system |
US5355497A (en) * | 1992-06-10 | 1994-10-11 | Physiotronics Corporation | File directory structure generator and retrevial tool with document locator module mapping the directory structure of files to a real world hierarchical file structure |
US5544360A (en) * | 1992-11-23 | 1996-08-06 | Paragon Concepts, Inc. | Method for accessing computer files and data, using linked categories assigned to each data file record on entry of the data file record |
WO1998024025A1 (fr) * | 1996-11-27 | 1998-06-04 | 1Vision Software, L.L.C. | Repertoire de fichiers et systeme d'exploration correspondant |
WO2000010104A1 (fr) * | 1998-08-14 | 2000-02-24 | Microsoft Corporation | Liaisons symboliques dynamiques pour des systemes de fichiers informatiques |
-
2002
- 2002-12-23 DE DE10260596A patent/DE10260596A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-12-19 WO PCT/DE2003/004209 patent/WO2004059523A2/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5295242A (en) * | 1990-11-02 | 1994-03-15 | Consilium, Inc. | Apparatus and method for viewing relationships in a factory management system |
US5355497A (en) * | 1992-06-10 | 1994-10-11 | Physiotronics Corporation | File directory structure generator and retrevial tool with document locator module mapping the directory structure of files to a real world hierarchical file structure |
US5544360A (en) * | 1992-11-23 | 1996-08-06 | Paragon Concepts, Inc. | Method for accessing computer files and data, using linked categories assigned to each data file record on entry of the data file record |
WO1998024025A1 (fr) * | 1996-11-27 | 1998-06-04 | 1Vision Software, L.L.C. | Repertoire de fichiers et systeme d'exploration correspondant |
WO2000010104A1 (fr) * | 1998-08-14 | 2000-02-24 | Microsoft Corporation | Liaisons symboliques dynamiques pour des systemes de fichiers informatiques |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
BOWMAN C M: "A file system for information management" PROCEEDINGS OF THE ISMM INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE. INTELLIGENT INFORMATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS. PROCEEDINGS OF ISMM SYMPOSIUM, XX, XX, 1. Juni 1994 (1994-06-01), Seiten 66-71, XP002224131 * |
CHRISTODOULAKIS S ET AL: "DATA ORGANIZATION AND STORAGE HIERARCHIES IN A MULTIMEDIA SERVER" PROCEEDINGS OF THE SPRING COMPUTER SOCIETY INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE. (COMPCON). SAN FRANCISCO, FEB. 22 - 26, 1993, LOS ALAMITOS, IEEE COMP. SOC. PRESS, US, Bd. CONF. 38, 22. Februar 1993 (1993-02-22), Seiten 596-604, XP000379095 ISBN: 0-7803-1294-5 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1887481A1 (fr) * | 2006-08-02 | 2008-02-13 | Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd. | Procédé et appareil de classification automatique de fichiers sur un terminal de communication mobile |
US8032571B2 (en) | 2006-08-02 | 2011-10-04 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for automatically classifying files on mobile communication terminal |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10260596A1 (de) | 2004-07-15 |
WO2004059523A3 (fr) | 2004-09-16 |
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