WO2004057085A1 - Installation for the treatment of a textile band, especially an elastic textile band - Google Patents

Installation for the treatment of a textile band, especially an elastic textile band Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004057085A1
WO2004057085A1 PCT/CH2003/000833 CH0300833W WO2004057085A1 WO 2004057085 A1 WO2004057085 A1 WO 2004057085A1 CH 0300833 W CH0300833 W CH 0300833W WO 2004057085 A1 WO2004057085 A1 WO 2004057085A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
station
reel
steaming
drying
roller
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CH2003/000833
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Rolf Bergrath
Original Assignee
Textilma Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Textilma Ag filed Critical Textilma Ag
Priority to DE50310451T priority Critical patent/DE50310451D1/en
Priority to BRPI0317560-0A priority patent/BR0317560B1/en
Priority to AU2003286071A priority patent/AU2003286071A1/en
Priority to EP03776745A priority patent/EP1576225B1/en
Publication of WO2004057085A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004057085A1/en
Priority to HK06103060A priority patent/HK1083112A1/en

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B17/00—Storing of textile materials in association with the treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
    • D06B17/005—Storing of textile materials in association with the treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours in helical form
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B17/00—Storing of textile materials in association with the treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B19/00—Treatment of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours, not provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B17/00
    • D06B19/0005—Fixing of chemicals, e.g. dyestuffs, on textile materials
    • D06B19/0029—Fixing of chemicals, e.g. dyestuffs, on textile materials by steam
    • D06B19/0035—Fixing of chemicals, e.g. dyestuffs, on textile materials by steam the textile material passing through a chamber
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • D06B23/02—Rollers
    • D06B23/023—Guiding rollers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a system for treating a textile band, in particular an elastic textile band, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention is suitable for finishing a textile band.
  • the invention is particularly advantageous for dyeing a textile tape.
  • a system of the type mentioned at the outset is known, for example, from EP 0 134 914 A.
  • the deflection elements in the steaming station are formed by a reel arranged in the upper section and a drying cylinder arranged in the lower area, over which the textile strip is guided in band turns lying next to one another.
  • a disadvantage is the lower drying cylinder on which the textile belt sections rest firmly on the drying cylinder over a longer distance.
  • the lying on the textile tape sections are prevented from free shrinkage, so that only a limited shrinkage of the textile tape is possible during steaming and drying, so that the finished textile tape has an unfavorable residual shrinkage value, which has an unpleasant disadvantage for the end user.
  • the support of the textile tape on the drying cylinder also has a disadvantageous effect when dyeing.
  • the object of the invention is to improve a system of the type mentioned at the beginning
  • the object is achieved according to the invention by the characterizing features of claim 1.
  • the design of the lower deflection member as a reel results in significant improvements.
  • the reel offers the textile strip to be treated only a small contact surface, so that the textile strip in the longitudinal direction. tion is less blocked and forms a larger target for the treatment medium than in the prior art, which makes the treatment more intensive and effective.
  • the reel also allows a longer length of textile tape to be accommodated in the station with a reduced overall height, which improves the throughput and thus the performance of the system.
  • the lower height and thus the compact design have an advantageous effect on the usability and the energy behavior of the station. Inserting the textile tape into the station and monitoring are easier.
  • the compact design enables a more uniform temperature in the station.
  • An embodiment according to claim 2 is particularly advantageous if the inclination of the roller with respect to the axis of the reel can be adjusted.
  • the inclination of the roller with respect to the axis of the reel can be adjusted.
  • a further development according to claim 3 is advantageous, wherein the individual belt windings of the textile belt are given improved guidance and alignment by the guide rods which extend between them.
  • the performance of the system can be increased if, according to claim 5, a second reel and a second roller for the textile strip to be treated are arranged in the steaming station and / or the drying station. It is advantageous if the second reel has a drive which can be controlled individually by a drive of the first reel, preferably by means of a dancer, in order to adapt the second reel to the degree of shrinkage of the textile strip.
  • the embodiment according to claim 7 is particularly preferred, the steam supply being arranged in the lower region in the steaming station and the supply and removal of the textile strip taking place from the bottom side. This arrangement allows a concentrated steam bell to spread out evenly, creating a low-oxygen space.
  • the system is designed according to claim 8, wherein the treatment station is designed as a finishing station, which is followed by a drying station.
  • the treatment station being a dyeing station is formed, followed by a steam station, a washing station, optionally a finishing station, and a drying station.
  • a particularly compact embodiment of the system results if the vaporization station and the drying station are arranged above the washing station.
  • the system is basically designed for the treatment of a single textile belt, two or three textile belts can optionally also be processed next to one another, especially if the textile belts are very narrow.
  • Figure 1 is a system for dyeing the textile tape in view of the broad side, with the panel removed;
  • Figure 2 shows the system of Figure 1 in a view of the side of the dyeing station, with the panel removed;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic image of the system of Figure 1 in plan;
  • Figure 4 shows the arrangement of roller and reel on a larger scale in the view according to Figure 2;
  • Figure 5 shows the arrangement of roller and reel of Figure 4 in a view of the
  • End face; 6 shows a steaming station and a drying station, each with two reels and two rollers, in a side view analogous to FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 7 shows the steaming station and the drying station of FIG.
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 show an installation for dyeing a textile band, preferably an elastic textile band, which has an inlet 2 for the textile band 4. having.
  • the textile belt first passes through a dyeing station 6, then arrives at a steaming station 8, from which it enters a washing station 10 with three washing baths 10a, 10b, 10c.
  • the textile belt 4 passes through a finishing station 12 before it reaches a drying station 14 and from there it is led into an outlet 16, which can be followed by further individual stations as required.
  • the dyeing station 6, the washing station 10 and the finishing station 12 are of conventional construction and are not described in detail.
  • both the steaming station 8 and the drying station 14 have a driven reel 17, which is assigned above a roller 18.
  • the reel 17 contains a number of support rods 20 distributed in the circumferential direction, which are connected to a drive shaft 24 via radial arms 22.
  • the support rods 20 connected to the arms 22 have a plurality (here three) of support sleeves 26 distributed over the length, which are each freely rotatably supported on the support rods 20, so that adjacent support sleeves can have different speeds in order to avoid the free rotation.
  • the roller 18 arranged above the reel 17 also consists of an axis 30 which is fastened to the frame 32 in such a way that its angle ⁇ with respect to the reel 17 can be adjusted, as can be seen from FIGS. 2 and 4.
  • the roller 18 is provided with freely rotatable support sleeves 34 distributed over its length, which enable the support sleeves 34 to be freely rotated individually. This also takes into account the different shrinkage behavior of the textile tape.
  • guide rods 36 are arranged between each band turn to guide the Bandwindungeh proper.
  • the guide rods can be matched to different strip widths and, if necessary, strip spacings.
  • the roller 18 is inclined downwards against the reel 17, which means that not only the belt path the individual loops of the textile belt 4 from the inlet side, that is here the left side, to the outlet side, here is the right side, is supported, but at the same time the degree of shrinkage of the textile belt is taken into account.
  • the roller 18 is inclined in reverse, that is, its distance is greater on the right side of the reel than on the left side.
  • the right side of the drying station is the inlet side and the left side the outlet side for the textile tape from the drying station.
  • dancers 38, 40 are provided which control the drive of the reel 17, which is not shown in detail, in order to adapt it to the running of the textile belt 4.
  • the steaming station 8 and the drying station 14 each have a housing 42, 44.
  • a steam generator 48 is arranged on the bottom 46 of the steaming station 8.
  • the tape inlet 50 for the steaming station 8 is also located on the bottom 46, as a result of which the textile tape is fed directly to the area of the steam bell of the steam generator 48 and thus receives intensive and uniform steaming, which is advantageous for fixing the color.
  • the belt outlet 52 is also located on the bottom 42 of the steaming station 8. This arrangement prevents steam losses and thus also energy losses.
  • the conical shape of the reel 17 can be effective alone or in addition to an inclined roller 18.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 show a further exemplary embodiment of a system for dyeing, in which the steaming station 8a and the drying station 14a each have a second reel 17a and a second roller 18a.
  • this makes possible a higher output of the stations and a modified belt guide 54 through the steaming station 8a, the washing station 10 and the drying station 14a as can be seen from FIGS. 6 and 7. If necessary, it is also possible to provide only one of the stations with a second reel 17a and a second roller 18a.
  • the system can only be designed for finishing a band.
  • the finishing station 12 can be used, which is followed only by a drying station 14, 14a.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Package Frames And Binding Bands (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Socks And Pantyhose (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is an installation for treating a textile band, especially an elastic textile band, comprising at least one treatment station (6,12) and a vaporizing station (8) and/or a drying station (14), the textile band (4) being guided within band windings that are located next to each other via at least two deflecting members (17, 18) in the vaporizing station and/or the drying station. The aim of the invention is to improve said installation. Said aim is achieved by embodying a top deflecting member located in the vaporizing station (8) and/or the drying station (14) as a roller (18) while embodying a bottom deflecting member located therein as a reel (17). Said reel (17) is provided with support rods (20) which are distributed along the circumference thereof and the angle of which relative to the axis of the drive shaft (24) of the reel (17) can be adjusted. The roller (18) as well as the support rods (20) are provided with freely rotatable support sleeves which are distributed along the length thereof.

Description

Anlage zum Behandeln eines Textilbandes, insbesondere eines elastischen TextilbandesSystem for treating a textile tape, in particular an elastic textile tape
Technisches Gebiet Die Erfindung betrifft eine Anlage zum Behandeln eines Textilbandes, insbesondere eines elastischen Textilbandes, gemäss Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1. Die Erfindung ist im einfachsten Falle zum Appretieren eines Textilbandes geeignet. Besonders vorteilhaft ist die Erfindung jedoch zum Färben eines Textilbandes.TECHNICAL FIELD The invention relates to a system for treating a textile band, in particular an elastic textile band, according to the preamble of claim 1. In the simplest case, the invention is suitable for finishing a textile band. However, the invention is particularly advantageous for dyeing a textile tape.
Stand der TechnikState of the art
Eine Anlage der eingangs genannten Art ist beispielsweise aus der EP 0 134 914 A bekannt. Die Umlenkorgane in der Bedampfungsstation werden durch eine im oberen Abschnitt angeordnete Haspel und einen im unteren Bereich angeordneten Trockenzylinder gebildet, über die das Textilband in nebeneinander liegenden Bandwindungen geführt ist. Nachteilig ist der untere Trockenzylinder, auf dem die Textilbandabschnitte über eine längere Strecke fest auf dem Trockenzylinder aufliegen. Durch das Aufliegen werden die Textilbandabschnitte am freien Schrumpfen gehindert, so dass nur eine beschränkte Schrumpfung des Textilbandes während des Bedampfens und des Trocknens möglich ist, sodass das fertig behandel- te Textilband einen ungünstigen Restschrumpfwert aufweist, der sich beim Endverbraucher unangenehm nachteilig auswirkt. Die Auflage des Textilbandes auf dem Trockenzylinder wirkt sich auch beim Färben nachteilig as.A system of the type mentioned at the outset is known, for example, from EP 0 134 914 A. The deflection elements in the steaming station are formed by a reel arranged in the upper section and a drying cylinder arranged in the lower area, over which the textile strip is guided in band turns lying next to one another. A disadvantage is the lower drying cylinder on which the textile belt sections rest firmly on the drying cylinder over a longer distance. The lying on the textile tape sections are prevented from free shrinkage, so that only a limited shrinkage of the textile tape is possible during steaming and drying, so that the finished textile tape has an unfavorable residual shrinkage value, which has an unpleasant disadvantage for the end user. The support of the textile tape on the drying cylinder also has a disadvantageous effect when dyeing.
Darstellung der Erfindung Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine Anlage der eingangs genannten Art zu verbessernDESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The object of the invention is to improve a system of the type mentioned at the beginning
Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäss gelöst durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruches 1. Durch die Ausbildung des unteren Umlenkorganes als Haspel ergeben sich wesentliche Verbesserungen.- Die Haspel bietet dem zu behandelnden Textilband nur geringe Auflageflächen, sodass das Textilband in Längsrich- tung weniger blockiert ist und eine grössere Angriffsfläche für das Behandlungsmedium als beim Stand der Technik bildet, wodurch die Behandlung intensiver und wirkungsvoller ist. Durch die unter einem Winkel zur Achse der Haspel veränderbare Stellung der Tragstäbe und die drehbaren Traghülsen auf den Tragstäben ist die beim Schrumpfen notwendige Längenverkürzung des Textilbandes unge- hinderter möglich. Dadurch wird es möglich, dass benachbarte Traghülsen unterschiedliche Drehzahlen aufweisen und sich dadurch der Länge und der Umlaufgeschwindigkeit des Textilbandes mit fortschreitender Bedampfung beziehungsweise Trocknung und damit dem Schrumpfungsgrad anpassen.The object is achieved according to the invention by the characterizing features of claim 1. The design of the lower deflection member as a reel results in significant improvements. The reel offers the textile strip to be treated only a small contact surface, so that the textile strip in the longitudinal direction. tion is less blocked and forms a larger target for the treatment medium than in the prior art, which makes the treatment more intensive and effective. Due to the position of the support rods, which can be changed at an angle to the axis of the reel, and the rotatable support sleeves on the support rods, the shortening of the length of the textile strip that is necessary when shrinking is possible without hindrance. This makes it possible for adjacent support sleeves to have different speeds and thus to adapt to the length and rotational speed of the textile strip as vaporization or drying progresses and thus the degree of shrinkage.
Die Haspel ermöglicht auch die Aufnahme einer grösseren Länge des Textilbandes in der Station bei reduzierter Bauhöhe, wodurch der Durchsatz und damit die Leistungsfähigkeit der Anlage verbessert werden. Die geringere Bauhöhe und damit die gedrungene Bauform wirken sich vorteilhaft auf die Bedienbarkeit und das Energieverhalten der Station aus. Das Einlegen des Textilbandes in die Station und die Überwachung sind erleichtert. Die gedrungene Bauform ermöglicht eine gleichmässigere Temperatur in der Station.The reel also allows a longer length of textile tape to be accommodated in the station with a reduced overall height, which improves the throughput and thus the performance of the system. The lower height and thus the compact design have an advantageous effect on the usability and the energy behavior of the station. Inserting the textile tape into the station and monitoring are easier. The compact design enables a more uniform temperature in the station.
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den Ansprüchen 2 bis 10 be- schrieben.Advantageous embodiments of the invention are described in claims 2 to 10.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist eine Ausgestaltung nach Anspruch 2, wenn die Walze in ihrer Neigung bezüglich der Achse der Haspel einstellbar ist. Dadurch kann nicht nur der Lauf der einzelnen Bandwindungen des Textilbandes längs der Haspel verbessert werden, sondern insbesondere auch die Schrumpfung des Textilbandes, da mit der Verringerung des Abstandes der Walze zur Haspel die Länge der einzelnen Bandwindungen des Textilbandes abnehmen, bedingt durch den Schrumpfungsgrad. Auch dies erleichtert wesentlich ein freies Schrumpfen des Textilbandes und damit auch eine Verringerung des Restschrumpfwertes des fer- tigen Textilbandes beim Endverbraucher. Die Einstellung der Neigung der Walze und der Trägstäbe der Haspel kann einzeln unabhängig voneinander oder auch in Kombination miteinander erfolgen.An embodiment according to claim 2 is particularly advantageous if the inclination of the roller with respect to the axis of the reel can be adjusted. As a result, not only the run of the individual band turns of the textile band along the reel can be improved, but in particular also the shrinkage of the textile band, since as the distance between the roller and the reel decreases, the length of the individual band turns of the textile band decrease due to the degree of shrinkage. This also significantly facilitates free shrinking of the textile belt and thus also a reduction in the residual shrinkage value of the finished textile belt at the end user. The inclination of the roller and the support rods of the reel can be set individually independently of one another or in combination with one another.
Vorteilhaft ist eine Weiterbildung nach Anspruch 3, wobei die einzelnen Bandwin- düngen des Textilbandes durch die zwischen diese greifenden Führungsstäbe eine verbesserte Führung und Ausrichtung erhalten.A further development according to claim 3 is advantageous, wherein the individual belt windings of the textile belt are given improved guidance and alignment by the guide rods which extend between them.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist es, wenn nach Anspruch 4 die Bedampfungsstation und/oder die Trocknungsstation in einem geschlossenen Gehäuse angeordnet sind. Die Leistung der Anlage lässt sich steigern, wenn gemäss Anspruch 5 in der Bedampfungsstation und/oder der Trocknungsstation eine zweite Haspel und eine zweite Walze für das zu behandelnde Textilband angeordnet sind. Dabei ist es von Vorteil, wenn gemäss Anspruch 6 die zweite Haspel einen Antrieb aufweist, der von einem Antrieb der ersten Haspel individuell, vorzugsweise mittels eines Tänzers steuerbar ist, um die zweite Haspel an den Schrumpfungsgrad des Textilbandes anzupassen. Besonders bevorzugt ist die Ausbildung gemäss Anspruch 7, wobei in der Bedampfungsstation die Dampfzufuhr im unteren Bereich angeordnet ist und die Zu- und Abfuhr des Textilbandes von der Bodenseite aus erfolgt. Durch diese Anordnung kann sich eine konzentrierte Dampfglocke gleichmässig ausbreiten, so dass ein sauerstoffarmer Raum entsteht. Dies sind ideale Färbebedingungen, da das Band während der gesamten Fixierzeit im Dämpfer von intensivem Dampf umgeben ist und der Farbstoff auf diese Weise optimal in das Textilband eindringen und fixieren kann. Daraus ergibt sich eine intensivere Färbung des Textilbandes und eine bessere Farbausbeute.It when the vaporization station and / or the drying station are arranged in a closed housing is particularly advantageous. The performance of the system can be increased if, according to claim 5, a second reel and a second roller for the textile strip to be treated are arranged in the steaming station and / or the drying station. It is advantageous if the second reel has a drive which can be controlled individually by a drive of the first reel, preferably by means of a dancer, in order to adapt the second reel to the degree of shrinkage of the textile strip. The embodiment according to claim 7 is particularly preferred, the steam supply being arranged in the lower region in the steaming station and the supply and removal of the textile strip taking place from the bottom side. This arrangement allows a concentrated steam bell to spread out evenly, creating a low-oxygen space. These are ideal dyeing conditions since the ribbon is surrounded by intense steam during the entire fixing time in the damper and the dye can thus penetrate and fix the textile ribbon optimally. This results in a more intensive coloring of the textile tape and a better color yield.
Im einfachsten Falle ist die Anlage nach Anspruch 8 ausgestaltet, wobei die Behandlungsstation als Appretierstation ausgebildet ist, der eine Trocknungsstation nachgeschaltet ist.In the simplest case, the system is designed according to claim 8, wherein the treatment station is designed as a finishing station, which is followed by a drying station.
Besondere Vorteile ergeben sich, wenn die Anlage nach Anspruch 9 zum Färben eines Textilbandes ausgestaltet ist, wobei die Behandlungsstation als Färbestation ausgebildet ist, der eine Dampfstation, eine Waschstation, gegebenenfalls eine Appretierstation, sowie eine Trocknungsstation nachgeschaltet sind. Eine besonders kompakte Ausgestaltung der Anlage ergibt sich nach Anspruch 10, wenn die Bedampfungsstation und die Trocknungsstation über der Waschstation angeord- net sind.Particular advantages result if the system is designed for dyeing a textile strip, the treatment station being a dyeing station is formed, followed by a steam station, a washing station, optionally a finishing station, and a drying station. A particularly compact embodiment of the system results if the vaporization station and the drying station are arranged above the washing station.
Obwohl die Anlage grundsätzlich zur Behandlung eines einzelnen Textilbandes ausgelegt ist, können gegebenenfalls auch zwei oder drei Textilbänder nebeneinander verarbeitet werden, insbesondere wenn die Textilbänder sehr schmal sind.Although the system is basically designed for the treatment of a single textile belt, two or three textile belts can optionally also be processed next to one another, especially if the textile belts are very narrow.
Kurze Beschreibung der ZeichnungenBrief description of the drawings
Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung werden nachfolgend anhand der Zeichnungen näher beschrieben, dabei zeigen:Exemplary embodiments of the invention are described in more detail below with reference to the drawings, in which:
Figur 1 eine Anlage zum Färben des Textilbandes in Ansicht auf die Breitseite, bei abgenommener Verkleidung; Figur 2 die Anlage der Figur 1 in Ansicht auf die Seite der Färbestation, mit abgenommener Verkleidung; Figur 3 ein Schemabild der Anlage der Figur 1 im Grundriss; Figur 4 die Anordnung von Walze und Haspel in grösserem Massstab in Ansicht gemäss Figur 2; Figur 5 die Anordnung von Walze und Haspel der Figur 4 in Ansicht auf dieFigure 1 is a system for dyeing the textile tape in view of the broad side, with the panel removed; Figure 2 shows the system of Figure 1 in a view of the side of the dyeing station, with the panel removed; Figure 3 is a schematic image of the system of Figure 1 in plan; Figure 4 shows the arrangement of roller and reel on a larger scale in the view according to Figure 2; Figure 5 shows the arrangement of roller and reel of Figure 4 in a view of the
Stirnseite; Figur 6 eine Bedampfungsstation und eine Trocknungsstation mit jeweils zwei Haspeln und zwei Walzen in Seitenansicht analog Figur 1 ;End face; 6 shows a steaming station and a drying station, each with two reels and two rollers, in a side view analogous to FIG. 1;
Figur 7 die Bedampfungsstation und die Trocknungsstation der Figur 5 im7 shows the steaming station and the drying station of FIG
Grundriss und mit eingezeichnetem Bandlauf.Floor plan and with the belt run drawn in.
Wege zur Ausführung der Erfindung Die Figuren .1 bis 3 zeigen eine Anlage zum Färben eines Textilbandes, vorzugsweise eines elastischen Textilbandes, die einen Einlauf 2 für das Textilband 4 auf- aufweist. Das Textilband durchläuft zunächst eine Färbestation 6, gelangt dann in eine Bedampfungsstation 8, aus der es in eine Waschstation 10 mit drei Waschbädern 10a, 10b, 10c einläuft. Das Textilband 4 durchläuft weiter eine Appretierstation 12 bevor es in eine Trocknungsstation 14 gelangt und von dort in einen Auslauf 16 geführt wird, dem sich nach Bedarf weitere individuelle Stationen an- schliessen können. Die Färbestation 6, die Waschstation 10 und die Appretierstation 12 sind von herkömmlicher Bauart und werden nicht im Einzelnen beschrieben.WAYS OF IMPLEMENTING THE INVENTION FIGS. 1 to 3 show an installation for dyeing a textile band, preferably an elastic textile band, which has an inlet 2 for the textile band 4. having. The textile belt first passes through a dyeing station 6, then arrives at a steaming station 8, from which it enters a washing station 10 with three washing baths 10a, 10b, 10c. The textile belt 4 passes through a finishing station 12 before it reaches a drying station 14 and from there it is led into an outlet 16, which can be followed by further individual stations as required. The dyeing station 6, the washing station 10 and the finishing station 12 are of conventional construction and are not described in detail.
Wie insbesondere auch aus den Figuren 4 und 5 hervorgeht, weisen sowohl die Bedampfungsstation 8 wie die Trocknungsstation 14 eine angetriebene Haspel 17 auf, der oberhalb eine Walze 18 zugeordnet ist. Die Haspel 17 enthält eine Anzahl von in Umfangsrichtung verteilten Tragstäben 20, die über radiale Arme 22 mit einer Antriebswelle 24 verbunden sind. Die mit den Armen 22 verbundenen Trag- stäbe 20 weisen mehrere (hier drei) über die Länge verteilte Traghülsen 26 auf, die auf den Tragstäben 20 jeweils frei drehbar gelagert sind, so dass benachbarte Traghülsen unterschiedliche Drehzahlen aufweisen können, um das freie. Schrumpfen des Textilbandes zu erleichtern. Die oberhalb der Haspel 17 angeordnete Walze 18 besteht ebenfalls aus einer Achse 30, die am Gestell 32 befes- tigt ist und zwar derart, dass ihr Winkel α bezüglich der Haspel 17 einstellbar ist, wie aus den Figuren 2 und 4 hervorgeht. Die Walze 18 ist analog den Tragstäben 20 mit über ihre Länge verteilten, frei drehbaren Traghülsen 34 versehen, die ein individuelles freies Drehen der Traghülsen 34 ermöglichen. Dadurch wird ebenfalls dem unterschiedlichen Schrumpfungsverhalten des Textilbandes Rechnung ge- tragen. Zwischen der Haspel 17 und der Walze 18 sind zwischen jede Bandwindung eingreifende Führungsstäbe 36 angeordnet, um die Bandwindungeh betriebsgerecht zu führen. Die Fühmngsstäbe können auf verschiedene Bandbreiten und gegebenenfalls Bandabstände abgestimmt werden.As can also be seen in particular from FIGS. 4 and 5, both the steaming station 8 and the drying station 14 have a driven reel 17, which is assigned above a roller 18. The reel 17 contains a number of support rods 20 distributed in the circumferential direction, which are connected to a drive shaft 24 via radial arms 22. The support rods 20 connected to the arms 22 have a plurality (here three) of support sleeves 26 distributed over the length, which are each freely rotatably supported on the support rods 20, so that adjacent support sleeves can have different speeds in order to avoid the free rotation. Facilitate shrinking of the textile tape. The roller 18 arranged above the reel 17 also consists of an axis 30 which is fastened to the frame 32 in such a way that its angle α with respect to the reel 17 can be adjusted, as can be seen from FIGS. 2 and 4. Analogously to the support rods 20, the roller 18 is provided with freely rotatable support sleeves 34 distributed over its length, which enable the support sleeves 34 to be freely rotated individually. This also takes into account the different shrinkage behavior of the textile tape. Between the reel 17 and the roller 18 engaging guide rods 36 are arranged between each band turn to guide the Bandwindungeh proper. The guide rods can be matched to different strip widths and, if necessary, strip spacings.
Wie aus den Figuren 2 und 3 hervorgeht, ist in der Bedampfungsstation 8 die Walze 18 nach unten gegen die Haspel 17 geneigt, wodurch nicht nur der Bandweg der einzelnen Schlaufen des Textilbandes 4 von der Einlaufseite, das heisst hier der linken Seite, zur Auslaufseite, das ist hier die rechte Seite, unterstützt wird, sondern gleichzeitig auch dem Schrumpfungsgrad des Textilbandes Rechnung getragen wird. In der Trocknungsstation 14 ist die Walze 18 umgekehrt geneigt, das heisst ihr Abstand ist auf der rechten Seite der Haspel grösser als auf der linken Seite. Die rechte Seite der Trocknungsstation ist die Einlaufseite und die linke Seite die Auslaufseite für das Textilband aus der Trocknungsstation. Sowohl für die Bedampfungsstation 8 wie für die Trocknungsstation 14 sind Tänzer 38, 40 vorgesehen, die den nicht näher dargestellten Antrieb der Haspel 17 steuern, um diesen an den Lauf des Textilbandes 4 anzupassen.As can be seen from FIGS. 2 and 3, in the steaming station 8 the roller 18 is inclined downwards against the reel 17, which means that not only the belt path the individual loops of the textile belt 4 from the inlet side, that is here the left side, to the outlet side, here is the right side, is supported, but at the same time the degree of shrinkage of the textile belt is taken into account. In the drying station 14, the roller 18 is inclined in reverse, that is, its distance is greater on the right side of the reel than on the left side. The right side of the drying station is the inlet side and the left side the outlet side for the textile tape from the drying station. Both for the steaming station 8 and for the drying station 14, dancers 38, 40 are provided which control the drive of the reel 17, which is not shown in detail, in order to adapt it to the running of the textile belt 4.
Die Bedampfungsstation 8 sowie die Trocknungsstation 14 weisen jeweils ein Gehäuse 42, 44 auf. Am Boden 46 der Bedampfungsstation 8 ist ein Dampferzeuger 48 angeordnet. Der Bandeinlauf 50 für die Bedampfungsstation 8 befindet sich ebenfalls am Boden 46, wodurch das Textilband unmittelbar dem Bereich der Dampfglocke des Dampferzeugers 48 zugeführt wird und damit eine intensive und gleichmässige Bedampfung erhält, welche für die Fixierung der Farbe von Vorteil ist. Der Bandauslauf 52 befindet sich ebenfalls am Boden 42 der Bedampfungsstation 8. Durch diese Anordnung werden Dampfverluste und damit auch Energieverluste vermieden.The steaming station 8 and the drying station 14 each have a housing 42, 44. A steam generator 48 is arranged on the bottom 46 of the steaming station 8. The tape inlet 50 for the steaming station 8 is also located on the bottom 46, as a result of which the textile tape is fed directly to the area of the steam bell of the steam generator 48 and thus receives intensive and uniform steaming, which is advantageous for fixing the color. The belt outlet 52 is also located on the bottom 42 of the steaming station 8. This arrangement prevents steam losses and thus also energy losses.
Gemäss Figur 4 können die Tragstäbe 20 der Haspel 17 bezüglich der Antriebswelle 24 um den Winkel ß einstellbar sein. Ist ß = 0 so sind die Tragstäbe 20 parallel zur Antriebswelle 24 ausgerichtet. Bei einem von Null abweichenden Wert nimmt die Haspel 17 eine konische Form an. Die konische Form der Haspel 17 kann alleine wirksam sein oder zusätzlich zu einer geneigt eingestellten Walze 18.According to FIG. 4, the support rods 20 of the reel 17 can be adjusted by the angle β with respect to the drive shaft 24. If ß = 0, the support rods 20 are aligned parallel to the drive shaft 24. If the value deviates from zero, the reel 17 assumes a conical shape. The conical shape of the reel 17 can be effective alone or in addition to an inclined roller 18.
Die Figuren 6 und 7 zeigen ein weiteres Ausführungsbeilspiel einer Anlage zum Färben, bei der die Bedampfungsstation 8a und die Trocknungsstation 14a jeweils eine zweite Haspel 17a und eine zweite Walze 18a aufweisen. Dies ermöglicht eine höhere Leistung der Stationen und eine modifizierte Bandführung 54 durch die Bedampfungsstation 8a, die Waschstation 10 und die Trocknungsstation 14a wie aus den Figuren 6 und 7 hervorgeht. Gegebenenfalls ist es auch möglich nur eine der Stationen mit einer zweiten Haspel 17a und einer zweiten Walze 18a zu versehen.FIGS. 6 and 7 show a further exemplary embodiment of a system for dyeing, in which the steaming station 8a and the drying station 14a each have a second reel 17a and a second roller 18a. this makes possible a higher output of the stations and a modified belt guide 54 through the steaming station 8a, the washing station 10 and the drying station 14a as can be seen from FIGS. 6 and 7. If necessary, it is also possible to provide only one of the stations with a second reel 17a and a second roller 18a.
Gemäss einem vereinfachten Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung kann die Anlage nur zum Appretieren eines Bandes ausgebildet sein. In diesem Falle kann anstelle der Färbestation 6 der Figur 1 die Appretierstation 12 zum Einsatz kommen, der sich lediglich eine Trocknungsstation 14,14a anschliesst . According to a simplified embodiment of the invention, the system can only be designed for finishing a band. In this case, instead of the dyeing station 6 of FIG. 1, the finishing station 12 can be used, which is followed only by a drying station 14, 14a.
Bezugszeichenliste α Winkel ß WinkelList of reference symbols α angle β angle
2 Einlauf2 enema
5 4 Textilband5 4 textile tape
6 Färbestation6 dyeing station
8,8a Bedampfungsstation8,8a steaming station
10 Waschstation10 washing station
10a,10b,10c Waschbad10a, 10b, 10c wash bath
10 12 Appretierstation10 12 finishing station
14,14a Trocknungsstation14,14a drying station
16 Auslauf16 outlet
17,17a Haspel17.17a reel
18,18a Walze18.18a roller
15 20 Tragstab15 20 support rod
22 Arm22 arm
24 . Antriebswelle24th drive shaft
26 Traghülse26 support sleeve
30 Achse30 axis
20 32 Gestell20 32 frame
34 Traghülse34 support sleeve
36 Führungsstab36 Executive staff
38 Tänzer38 dancers
40 Tänzer40 dancers
25 42 Gehäuse25 42 housing
44 Gehäuse44 housing
46 Boden46 bottom
48 Dampferzeuger48 steam generators
50 Bandeinlauf50 tape infeed
30 52 Bandauslauf30 52 belt outlet
54 Bandführung 54 tape guide

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1. Anlage zum Behandeln eines Textilbandes, insbesondere eines elastischen Textilbandes, welche mindestens eine Behandlungsstation (6,12) sowie eine Bedampfungsstation (8,8a) und/oder eine Trocknungsstation (14,14a) aufweist, wobei in der Bedampfungsstation und/oder der Trocknungsstation das Textilband (4) in seitlich nebeneinander liegenden Bandwindungen über mindestens zwei Umlenkorgane (17, 17a, 18, 18a) geführt ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in der Bedampfungsstation (8,8a) und/oder der Trocknungssta- tion (14,14a) ein oberes Umlenkorgan als Walze (18,18a) und ein unteres Umlenkorgan als Haspel (17,17a) ausgebildet sind, wobei die Haspel (17,17a) am Umfang verteilte Tragstäbe (20) aufweisen, deren Winkel (ß) bezüglich der Achse der Antriebswelle (24) der Haspel (17,17a) einstellbar ist und wobei sowohl die Walze (18,18a) wie die Tragstäbe (20) jeweils über ihre Länge ver- teilte, frei drehbare Traghülsen (26,34) aufweisen.1. Plant for treating a textile belt, in particular an elastic textile belt, which has at least one treatment station (6, 12) and a steaming station (8, 8a) and / or a drying station (14, 14a), wherein in the steaming station and / or the Drying station, the textile belt (4) is guided in belt turns lying side by side over at least two deflection elements (17, 17a, 18, 18a), characterized in that in the steaming station (8, 8a) and / or the drying station (14, 14a ) an upper deflection element as a roller (18, 18a) and a lower deflection element as a reel (17, 17a) are formed, the reels (17, 17a) having supporting rods (20) distributed around the circumference, the angle (β) of which relative to the axis the drive shaft (24), the reel (17, 17a) is adjustable and both the roller (18, 18a) and the support rods (20) each have freely rotatable support sleeves (26, 34) distributed over their length.
2. Anlage nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Walze (18,18a) in ihrem Neigungswinkel (α) bezüglich der Achse der Antriebswelle (24) der Haspel (17,17a) einstellbar ist.2. Installation according to claim 1, characterized in that the roller (18, 18a) is adjustable in its angle of inclination (α) with respect to the axis of the drive shaft (24) of the reel (17, 17a).
3. Anlage nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwischen der Haspel (17,17ä) und der Walze (18,18a) zwischen die Bandwindungen greifende Führungsstäbe (36) vorhanden sind, die vorzugsweise auf verschiedene Bandbreiten und gegebenenfalls Bandabstände abstimmbar sind.3. Installation according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that between the reel (17, 17a) and the roller (18, 18a) there are guide rods (36) which grip between the strip turns and which can preferably be adapted to different strip widths and, if appropriate, strip spacings ,
4. Anlage nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bedampfungsstation (8,8a) und/oder die Trocknungsstation (14,14a) in einem geschlossenen Gehäuse (42,44) angeordnet sind.4. Plant according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the steaming station (8, 8a) and / or the drying station (14, 14a) are arranged in a closed housing (42, 44).
5. Anlage nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch, gekennzeichnet, dass in der Bedampfungsstation (8,8a) und/oder der Trocknungsstation (14,14a) eine zweite Haspel (17a) und eine zweite Walze (18a) für das zu behandelnde Textilband (4) angeordnet sind.5. Plant according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that in the steaming station (8,8a) and / or the drying station (14,14a) second reel (17a) and a second roller (18a) for the textile belt (4) to be treated are arranged.
6. Anlage nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweite Haspel (17a) einen Antrieb aufweist, der von einem Antrieb der ersten Haspel (17) individuell, vorzugsweise mittels eines Tänzers steuerbar ist.6. System according to claim 5, characterized in that the second reel (17a) has a drive which can be controlled individually by a drive of the first reel (17), preferably by means of a dancer.
7. Anlage nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in der Bedampfungsstation (8,8a) die Dampfzufuhr (48) im unteren Bereich an- geordnet ist und der Bandeinlauf (50) sowie der Bandauslauf (52) vom Boden7. Plant according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that in the steaming station (8, 8a) the steam supply (48) is arranged in the lower region and the strip inlet (50) and the strip outlet (52) from the bottom
(46) aus erfolgt.(46) from.
8. Anlage nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Behandlungsstation als Appretierstation (12) ausgebildet ist, der eine Trock- nungsstation (14,14a) nachgeschaltet ist.8. Plant according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the treatment station is designed as a finishing station (12), which is followed by a drying station (14, 14a).
9. Anlage nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Behandlungsstation als Färbestation (6) ausgebildet ist, der eine Bedampfungsstation (8,8a), eine Waschstation (10), gegebenenfalls eine Appretiersta- tion (12), sowie eine Trocknungsstation (14,14a) nachgeschaltet sind.9. Plant according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the treatment station is designed as a dyeing station (6) which has a steaming station (8, 8a), a washing station (10), optionally a finishing station (12), and a drying station (14, 14a) is connected downstream.
10. Anlage nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bedampfungsstation (8,8a) und die Trocknungsstation (14,14a) über der Waschstation (10) angeordnet sind. 10. Plant according to claim 9, characterized in that the steaming station (8,8a) and the drying station (14,14a) are arranged above the washing station (10).
PCT/CH2003/000833 2002-12-23 2003-12-19 Installation for the treatment of a textile band, especially an elastic textile band WO2004057085A1 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE50310451T DE50310451D1 (en) 2002-12-23 2003-12-19 APPARATUS FOR TREATING A TEXTILE TAPE, IN PARTICULAR AN ELASTIC TEXTILE TAPE
BRPI0317560-0A BR0317560B1 (en) 2002-12-23 2003-12-19 Installation for the treatment of textile tape, especially elastic textile tape
AU2003286071A AU2003286071A1 (en) 2002-12-23 2003-12-19 Installation for the treatment of a textile band, especially an elastic textile band
EP03776745A EP1576225B1 (en) 2002-12-23 2003-12-19 Installation for the treatment of a textile band, especially an elastic textile band
HK06103060A HK1083112A1 (en) 2002-12-23 2006-03-09 Installation for the treatment of a textile band, especially an elastic textile band

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH2203/02 2002-12-23
CH22032002 2002-12-23

Publications (1)

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WO2004057085A1 true WO2004057085A1 (en) 2004-07-08

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KR (1) KR20050086614A (en)
CN (1) CN1294315C (en)
AT (1) ATE407249T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2003286071A1 (en)
BR (1) BR0317560B1 (en)
DE (1) DE50310451D1 (en)
HK (1) HK1083112A1 (en)
TW (1) TWI297745B (en)
WO (1) WO2004057085A1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101220549B (en) * 2008-01-23 2010-06-02 杨军 Equipment for dyeing and finishing polyester fibre flat woven tape
CN103506334A (en) * 2013-09-25 2014-01-15 江苏海大印染机械有限公司 Roller of cloth dyeing machine
CN109137339B (en) * 2018-10-22 2021-05-07 绍兴文理学院 Steaming equipment in reactive dye pad dyeing process

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2223177A1 (en) * 1972-05-12 1973-11-22 Hans Stang REVOLVING ROLLER FOR MACHINERY FOR TREATMENT OF SPIRAL STRAP
EP0134914A2 (en) * 1983-08-01 1985-03-27 MAGEBA Textilmaschinen GmbH Apparatus for the thermal treatment of moving sheet-like materials
DE9300761U1 (en) * 1993-01-21 1993-03-11 Stang Forschungs- Und Entwicklungsgesellschaft D.B.R., 5550 Bernkastel-Kues Device for shrinking, stretching, dyeing, feeding or the like of running ribbons, threads or the like.

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3723048A1 (en) * 1987-07-11 1989-01-26 Menschner Maschf Johannes METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONTINUOUSLY PERMANENT DECATING AND FIXING TREATMENT OF FABRICS, KNITTED AND THE LIKE.

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2223177A1 (en) * 1972-05-12 1973-11-22 Hans Stang REVOLVING ROLLER FOR MACHINERY FOR TREATMENT OF SPIRAL STRAP
EP0134914A2 (en) * 1983-08-01 1985-03-27 MAGEBA Textilmaschinen GmbH Apparatus for the thermal treatment of moving sheet-like materials
DE9300761U1 (en) * 1993-01-21 1993-03-11 Stang Forschungs- Und Entwicklungsgesellschaft D.B.R., 5550 Bernkastel-Kues Device for shrinking, stretching, dyeing, feeding or the like of running ribbons, threads or the like.

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HK1083112A1 (en) 2006-06-23
KR20050086614A (en) 2005-08-30
TWI297745B (en) 2008-06-11
AU2003286071A1 (en) 2004-07-14
BR0317560B1 (en) 2014-03-04
EP1576225B1 (en) 2008-09-03
EP1576225A1 (en) 2005-09-21
TW200420785A (en) 2004-10-16
BR0317560A (en) 2005-11-22
ATE407249T1 (en) 2008-09-15
CN1720364A (en) 2006-01-11
DE50310451D1 (en) 2008-10-16
CN1294315C (en) 2007-01-10

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