WO2004050565A1 - 成形炭を利用した水槽浄化装置 - Google Patents
成形炭を利用した水槽浄化装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004050565A1 WO2004050565A1 PCT/JP2003/015216 JP0315216W WO2004050565A1 WO 2004050565 A1 WO2004050565 A1 WO 2004050565A1 JP 0315216 W JP0315216 W JP 0315216W WO 2004050565 A1 WO2004050565 A1 WO 2004050565A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- aquarium
- charcoal
- water
- fish
- coal
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000005253 yeast cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 26
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009740 moulding (composite fabrication) Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011538 cleaning material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000252229 Carassius auratus Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000005446 dissolved organic matter Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] Chemical group [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002338 electrophoretic light scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/10—Packings; Fillings; Grids
- C02F3/104—Granular carriers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a water tank purifying apparatus that maintains a function of treating wastewater and purifying turbid sewage for a long period of time and increasing the transparency of water quality.
- Purification materials using activated carbon are generally used and widely used in purifying water tanks.
- conventional purification materials that use activated carbon can purify the water quality in purifying the aquarium.However, the pH of the water in the aquarium rises when it is added to the water, and the fish in the aquarium are likely to die early. There was a drawback that sufficient washing was required and that the transparency of water was reduced.
- the aquarium fish purifier consists of a first and a second filter container containing biological filtering material, with a drain port in the first filter container and an air inflow device in the second filter container.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-236389 Also disclosed is a breeding aquarium filtration device that filters breeding water such as fish without using microorganisms with a first filter material made of cereal slag combustion charcoal and a second filter material made of barley stone. 2 0 0 1-3 1 4 1 3 6).
- an apparatus for compressing and molding beer cake raw materials without using a binder has been disclosed by the present applicants (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-333496).
- there is a carbonization treatment system for beer lees that is automated to obtain uniform and high-quality fuel coal without deformation (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-240864).
- the filter device for a water tank disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. Hei 7-2363689 and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-314139 requires a plurality of filtration vessels, and a plurality of types of filters. There was a drawback that it required a filter medium and the equipment became complicated. Such a device has the problems that the structure of the water purification device is complicated, that the cleaning operation of the water purification device is complicated, and that the filter material needs to be frequently replaced. .
- An object of the present invention is to use the above-mentioned water purification by using molded coal obtained from organic waste generated in the food industry, such as beer lees, having a higher water purification function than conventional activated carbon or the like as a water tank vulcanizing material. It is to solve the problem of the device.
- a feature of the present invention is a water tank purifying apparatus using, as a microbial carrier, formed charcoal obtained by drying, forming, and carbonizing organic substances generated in the food industry. Further, there is provided an aquarium purification device in which the formed coal is at least one of beer cake coal, tea cake coal, coconut cake coal, ume seed coal, yeast coal, and yeast cell wall coal. An aquarium purifying device in which the aquarium is for appreciation fish, breeding fish or cultured fish.
- the formed coal disclosed in Patent Documents 3 and 4 is suitable, and particularly, the carbonization technique of beer cake is used. It features an aquarium purifying material manufactured using a technique.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a main body showing a bottom-type purifying apparatus for an appreciation fish tank in Example 1 according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a main body showing a BOX-type purification device for an aquarium fish tank according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the daily change of T-N (total nitrogen amount) in Examples 1 and 2.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing the daily change of TOC (dissolved organic matter concentration) in Examples 1 and 2.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing daily changes in pH in Examples 1 and 2.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the degree of light scattering in Examples 1 and 2.
- Figure 7 is a graph showing the N0 3 -N, time course of TOC in Example 3.
- the molded coal used as a raw material of the present invention is obtained by drying, molding, and carbonizing organic substances generated in the food industry.
- Organic materials include organic waste such as beer lees, tea lees, coffee lees, ume seeds, yeast, and yeast cell walls.
- a beer cake carbonizing molding apparatus disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-334496 and Japanese Patent Application Publication No. What was obtained by the carbonization processing system of beer lees disclosed in the gazette can be used.
- the molding process can be omitted.
- Carbide contains minerals and is suitable as a place where bacteria grow. Therefore, the action of these microorganisms removes nitrogen and organic components contained in water and purifies the water.
- these charcoal ridges are formed carbonized products, they have a characteristic that their true density is 1 or more, and they are easy to handle because they sink in water.
- a breeding aquarium with a bottom filtration system manufactured by Nisso and having a carrier of 450 mm X 300 mm X 300 mm spread over 3000 cm 2 of carrier with a particle size of 5 to: LOmm was installed.
- the aeration rate was 400 ml / min
- the circulating water volume was 1.5 L / min
- the water temperature was 22 ° C.
- Daily changes in TN (total nitrogen content), TOC (dissolved organic matter concentration), and pH were measured.
- a water tank was formed using as a carrier laid on the bottom filter 1, using a charcoal-formed coal 2 (malt ceramics, hereinafter referred to as MC), a water tank using activated carbon, and a water tank using gravel.
- MC charcoal-formed coal 2
- Example 2 As shown in FIG. 2, 450 mm in X 300 mm x 300 mm of breeding aquarium 7, established the purifier 8 of Akuriru made BOX filtration system the MC carrier particle size 5 ⁇ 10mm as carrier paved 3000 cm 2, the breeding aquarium In 7, 25 liters of breeding water 6 that had been left for one day with tap water 6 and 10 flowers were placed, and bred by feeding once a day.
- the aeration amount was 400 ml / min
- the circulating water amount was 1.5 L / min
- the water temperature was 22 ° C.
- Daily changes in TN (total nitrogen content), TOC (dissolved organic matter concentration), and pH were measured.
- FIG. 3 shows T-N (total nitrogen), Figure 4 shows TOC (dissolved organic matter concentration), and Figure 5 shows pH.
- T-N total nitrogen
- Figure 4 shows TOC (dissolved organic matter concentration)
- Figure 5 shows pH.
- TOC activated carbon and MC maintained a lower concentration than gravel.
- pH activated carbon tends to increase in the early stages of use, which is an unfavorable environment for living organisms.
- MC is near neutral from the beginning and is an environment that is easy on living things.
- FIG. 6 shows the result of measuring the light scattering degree on the 95th day of breeding.
- the strength was 1941 for tap water, 6087 at the bottom for MC, 1422 for BOX type, 12100 for activated carbon, and 2904 for gravel. From this, it can be seen that the transparency of water is good with BOX type MC, and the transparency is low with activated carbon.
- MC nitrate nitrogen
- Each Erlenmeyer flask C 6 H 12 O s, KN0 3, and by adjusting the denitrifying bacteria was added to TOC of 2,000m g / dm 3, NO a -N to 900mg / dm 3, 72 hours at 130rpm Shake.
- the denitrifying bacteria used here were those acclimated at the Hirata Laboratory, Department of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University. 1-6 hour intervals in shaking the concentration of TOC, N0 3 -N were measured.
- N0 3 -N in the experiment of measuring the rate of decomposition of nitrate nitrogen, the ⁇ change in TOC shown in FIG. Experimental beginning is, N0 3 -N, TOC but both was greater density reduction rate AC-3, the start of the experiment 20 hours MC-3 larger in the density reduction rate in the Natsuta.
- the same process was performed for MC-4 after 30 hours from the start of the experiment.
- N0 3 Time to -N concentration is 0, MC-3 and MC-4 in about 44 hours, at AC-3 at about 68 hours, it was Blank in about 72 hours.
- concentration of N0 3 -N when comparing the MC-3 and MC-4, while towards the measurements at MC-3 is shifted to low degradation time required was the same.
- the formed coals of beer lees has a clear superiority in purifying nitrogen and organic substances with respect to gravel, and is equivalent to activated carbon.
- the pH of water is lower than that of activated carbon, and it is kept near neutral.
- the transparency of water tends to increase, especially when the BOX type developed by the present inventors is used.
- the breeding water purified with the tank purification material of beer lees formed coal also showed no turbidity in the breeding water, even from the fact that the scattered water had the same degree of scatter as the tap water before the ornamental fish breeding. Was done.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/535,257 US20060054099A1 (en) | 2002-11-29 | 2003-11-28 | Aquarium-cleaning device utilizing formed charcoal |
CA 2507384 CA2507384A1 (en) | 2002-11-29 | 2003-11-28 | Aquarium-cleaning device utilizing formed charcoal |
EP03812330A EP1580168A4 (en) | 2002-11-29 | 2003-11-28 | AQUARIUM CLEANING DEVICE WITH MOLDED COAL |
JP2004556850A JP3904575B2 (ja) | 2002-11-29 | 2003-11-28 | 成形炭を利用した水槽浄化装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002-347447 | 2002-11-29 | ||
JP2002347447 | 2002-11-29 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004050565A1 true WO2004050565A1 (ja) | 2004-06-17 |
Family
ID=32462884
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2003/015216 WO2004050565A1 (ja) | 2002-11-29 | 2003-11-28 | 成形炭を利用した水槽浄化装置 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20060054099A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1580168A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3904575B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2507384A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004050565A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007117967A (ja) * | 2005-10-31 | 2007-05-17 | Asahi Breweries Ltd | 独立栄養性アンモニア酸化細菌用担体、アンモニア態窒素除去用細菌担持体およびアンモニア態窒素の除去方法 |
JP2021029212A (ja) * | 2019-08-29 | 2021-03-01 | 神畑養魚株式会社 | 水棲微小生物の培養方法 |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009020868A2 (en) | 2007-08-04 | 2009-02-12 | Rezzorb, Llc | Method and apparatus for reducing fertilizer use in agricultural operations |
PL214726B1 (pl) * | 2009-01-15 | 2013-09-30 | Marek Kaczor | Wklad filtracyjny akwariowy i bioreaktor akwariowy z wkladem filtracyjnym |
JP2014068578A (ja) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-21 | Kanema :Kk | 魚飼育水槽用具 |
PL238921B1 (pl) | 2016-05-22 | 2021-10-18 | Aquanetta Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia | Ustrój odprowadzający przesączoną wodę i bioreaktor denny z ustrojem odprowadzającym przesączoną wodę |
DE202020103976U1 (de) | 2020-07-09 | 2021-10-12 | Rainer Linke | Aquakultursystem |
DE202021100695U1 (de) | 2021-02-11 | 2022-05-12 | Rainer Linke | Aquakultursystem |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05212279A (ja) * | 1992-01-31 | 1993-08-24 | Kyodo Kumiai Ratesuto | 吸着剤 |
JPH078988A (ja) * | 1993-06-25 | 1995-01-13 | Ebara Infilco Co Ltd | 有機性廃水の嫌気性処理方法 |
JPH11221593A (ja) * | 1997-12-04 | 1999-08-17 | Tetsushi Watanabe | 排水等浄化装置 |
JP2000246227A (ja) * | 1999-02-26 | 2000-09-12 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 光学ガラスの回収処理システム |
JP2002086188A (ja) * | 2000-09-20 | 2002-03-26 | Miki Riken Kogyo Kk | 染色加工廃水の脱色方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4427548A (en) * | 1982-01-06 | 1984-01-24 | The Dow Chemical Company | Filtering method and apparatus |
US5479157A (en) * | 1990-01-19 | 1995-12-26 | Prince Corporation | Remote vehicle programming system |
JPH0796293A (ja) * | 1992-08-05 | 1995-04-11 | Akihisa Ueda | 微生物による汚水浄化処理に、籾殻を処理して製造した活性炭を使用する方法。 |
US6397282B1 (en) * | 1998-04-07 | 2002-05-28 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushikikaisha | Communication controller for transferring data in accordance with the data type |
TW200417852A (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2004-09-16 | Komatsu Mfg Co Ltd | Rewrite control apparatus for onboard program |
-
2003
- 2003-11-28 US US10/535,257 patent/US20060054099A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-11-28 WO PCT/JP2003/015216 patent/WO2004050565A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-11-28 EP EP03812330A patent/EP1580168A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-11-28 JP JP2004556850A patent/JP3904575B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-11-28 CA CA 2507384 patent/CA2507384A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05212279A (ja) * | 1992-01-31 | 1993-08-24 | Kyodo Kumiai Ratesuto | 吸着剤 |
JPH078988A (ja) * | 1993-06-25 | 1995-01-13 | Ebara Infilco Co Ltd | 有機性廃水の嫌気性処理方法 |
JPH11221593A (ja) * | 1997-12-04 | 1999-08-17 | Tetsushi Watanabe | 排水等浄化装置 |
JP2000246227A (ja) * | 1999-02-26 | 2000-09-12 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 光学ガラスの回収処理システム |
JP2002086188A (ja) * | 2000-09-20 | 2002-03-26 | Miki Riken Kogyo Kk | 染色加工廃水の脱色方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP1580168A4 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007117967A (ja) * | 2005-10-31 | 2007-05-17 | Asahi Breweries Ltd | 独立栄養性アンモニア酸化細菌用担体、アンモニア態窒素除去用細菌担持体およびアンモニア態窒素の除去方法 |
JP2021029212A (ja) * | 2019-08-29 | 2021-03-01 | 神畑養魚株式会社 | 水棲微小生物の培養方法 |
JP7272906B2 (ja) | 2019-08-29 | 2023-05-12 | 神畑養魚株式会社 | 水棲微小生物の培養方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1580168A4 (en) | 2006-01-18 |
CA2507384A1 (en) | 2004-06-17 |
JP3904575B2 (ja) | 2007-04-11 |
EP1580168A1 (en) | 2005-09-28 |
US20060054099A1 (en) | 2006-03-16 |
JPWO2004050565A1 (ja) | 2006-03-30 |
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