WO2004045271A1 - 果菜類用育苗ポット - Google Patents
果菜類用育苗ポット Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004045271A1 WO2004045271A1 PCT/JP2002/012026 JP0212026W WO2004045271A1 WO 2004045271 A1 WO2004045271 A1 WO 2004045271A1 JP 0212026 W JP0212026 W JP 0212026W WO 2004045271 A1 WO2004045271 A1 WO 2004045271A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- fruit
- powder
- pot
- seedling
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/021—Pots formed in one piece; Materials used therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0291—Planting receptacles specially adapted for remaining in the soil after planting
Definitions
- the present invention can obtain a desired growth state and solve environmental pollution problems by adding non-wood fiber as a main material and adding a sub-material having an effect according to the purpose of growing seedlings. It relates to a seedling raising pot.
- an object of the present invention is to solve the above problems when raising seedlings of crops such as tomato, cucumber, eggplant, melon, watermelon, and strawberry, which are usually recognized as fruit and vegetables.
- crops such as tomato, cucumber, eggplant, melon, watermelon, and strawberry
- the focus is on growing leaves and stems that are important as fruits and vegetables, and the product price is low, strong and We will provide a nursery pot for fruit and vegetables that is safe and harmless, and that will be biodegraded even when left in the soil upon disposal and will not generate harmful substances when incinerated.
- a boiled fiber material obtained by boiling a bamboo fiber and a fiber of a gramineous plant such as a reed;
- a seedling pot for fruit and vegetables formed by molding a composite auxiliary material comprising at least one of waste material powder or chicken dung powder and palm and a mixed material comprising a small amount of urea and moss.
- a boiled fiber material obtained by boiling bamboo fiber and reed grass fiber such as reed a carbonized plant material obtained by heating and carbonizing a to-be-planted plant material, a calcium-based waste material powder such as bone meal, or chicken dung
- a seedling pot for fruit and vegetables is provided which is formed by molding a composite auxiliary material composed of at least one or more kinds of powder and palm and a mixed material composed of a small amount of urea and silicon dioxide powder.
- the plant material used comprises about 10% to 20% by weight of fibers obtained from bamboo trunks, stems, bark, cores and the like, and about 60% to 50% by weight of reed fibers. % (6 0
- the thus obtained mixed material the temperature is 1 8 0 ° C or more, about 2 0 0 ° C before and after, a molding pressure of about 3 kg, cm 2 before and after molding in about 2 5 sec about conditions pressing time.
- the fibers bond to each other by hydrogen bonding without adding a binder corresponding to the sizing agent in the paper, and a predetermined shape as a pot is maintained.
- a boiled fiber material consisting of bamboo fiber and reed fiber, a carbonized plant material, and urea or silicon dioxide powder are mixed and directly molded in a mold having a predetermined shape. It may be heated under pressure, but it is also a good idea to suspend these materials in water to form a slurry, to make a paper using a sieving net, and to press it. Not even.
- the bamboo fiber in the above material has antibacterial properties, but it is boiled, so this antibacterial property is reduced. Also, the above-ground parts such as leaves and leaves grow large, and have the effect of growing seedlings having excellent quality as fruit vegetables.
- the urea reacts with the carbon in the plant material to produce nitrogen, which acts as a fertilizer together with the mixed calcium-based waste material powder such as bone meal or chicken manure powder.
- the molded nursery pot is provided with a drainage hole 1 on the bottom like the flowerpot.
- This period corresponds to a period from when the roots of the planted seedlings grow and the seedling pots buried in the soil start to inhibit the growth of the seedlings. Needless to say, this period varies depending on the plant, but if a small through-hole 2 is formed in the side wall surface for the purpose of coping with this, the small through-hole triggers the biodegradation.
- the number of through holes 2 is usually one or more and about one or two.
- the seedling pot containing this repellent has a long life in the soil, and is therefore useful for bulb cultivation and for retaining soil at the joints of grafts.
- the seedling pot for fruit and vegetables according to the present invention has a water adjusting power in a wide range of 7% to 25%, adsorbs water vapor when the humidity in the surrounding air is high, lowers the humidity, and adsorbs when the humidity is low. It has the function of automatically adjusting to a suitable humidity by releasing water vapor. Therefore, when used as a seedling pot, it can withstand temporary drying of the outside air and protect young seedlings. In particular, it excels in heat retention (18 ° C to 10 ° C) compared to plastic sheet pots, so it is suitable for use in cold regions. Since raw materials are discarded instead of being used, it is possible to reduce material costs and reduce manufacturing costs.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an outer shape of a seedling pot for fruit and vegetables according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the outer shape of a seedling pot for fruit and vegetables according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a front view showing the outer shape of a seedling pot for fruit and vegetables according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory perspective view showing a use state of the seedling pot for fruit and vegetables according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the outer shape of a seedling pot for fruit and vegetables according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a plan view showing an outer shape of a seedling pot for fruit and vegetables according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing an outer shape of a seedling pot for fruit and vegetables according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a plan view showing an outer shape of a seedling pot for fruit and vegetables according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 1, 2, 3, and 4 wherein about 10% by weight of bamboo fiber and about 60% by weight of reed fiber are described.
- Approximately 10% by weight and 10% by weight of bone meal and 10% by weight of chicken manure (dried to a humidity of 12% or less) obtained by roasting offspring wheat husks or tea husks, etc. to the boiled boiling fiber material are mixed with each other, and about 5% by weight of urea with respect to the total weight is mixed to form a mixed material for molding.
- This mixed material is molded under the conditions of a molding temperature of about 200 ° C., a molding pressure of about S kgZcm 2 and a pressurizing time of about 25 sec.
- the fibers are bound together by hydrogen bonding, and maintain a predetermined shape as a pot.
- the nursery pot of the first embodiment has the shape of a flowerpot, with drain holes 1, protrusions 3, and grooves 4 leading to the drain holes 1 alternately on the bottom, and radiate in the horizontal direction around the drain holes 1. Is formed.
- eight small holes 2 were drilled on the side and three in each of the grooves 4 in the three directions on the bottom, a total of 1 small through hole 2.
- FIGS. 1 to 3 show the appearance of this embodiment, and FIG. 4 shows the state where the seedlings were planted during use.
- the bamboo trunk, stem, bark, core, etc. About 10% by weight of bamboo fiber obtained from waste material and about 60% by weight of reed fiber And 20% by weight of carbonized plant material and 10% by weight of soapstock mixed with water and added to dissolve. It is dissociated into a mud in a tank to form a suspension. Further, the suspension is mixed with about 2% by weight of urea and about 3% by weight of palm with respect to the total weight of the plant material before suspension to obtain a mixture material for molding.
- the mixed material is formed with a sieving net and molded under the conditions of a molding temperature of about 200 ° C, a molding pressure of about 3 kg / cm 2, and a pressurizing time of about 25 sec.
- the appearance of the second embodiment is shown in a perspective view of FIG. 5 and a plan view of FIG. 6, respectively.
- this embodiment is not the same as the first embodiment in the type of raw material and the process up to molding, but has the constituent features, functions and effects of the present invention.
- the appearance of the third embodiment is shown in a perspective view of FIG. 7 and a plan view of FIG. 8, respectively. There are a total of 9 small through holes 2, 6 in a zigzag pattern on the side surface and 1 each on the protrusion 3 in the 3 directions on the bottom surface.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2002355013A AU2002355013A1 (en) | 2002-11-18 | 2002-11-18 | Raising pots for vegetable seedlings |
PCT/JP2002/012026 WO2004045271A1 (ja) | 2002-11-18 | 2002-11-18 | 果菜類用育苗ポット |
BR0215906-6A BR0215906A (pt) | 2002-11-18 | 2002-11-18 | Vaso de muda para cultivo de mudas de culturas de frutos |
US10/535,397 US7234272B2 (en) | 2002-11-18 | 2002-11-18 | Raising pots for vegetable seedlings |
EP02788617A EP1568270A4 (en) | 2002-11-18 | 2002-11-18 | CULTIVATION POTS FOR VEGETABLE PLANTS |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2002/012026 WO2004045271A1 (ja) | 2002-11-18 | 2002-11-18 | 果菜類用育苗ポット |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004045271A1 true WO2004045271A1 (ja) | 2004-06-03 |
Family
ID=32321493
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2002/012026 WO2004045271A1 (ja) | 2002-11-18 | 2002-11-18 | 果菜類用育苗ポット |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7234272B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1568270A4 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2002355013A1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR0215906A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004045271A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1685760A1 (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2006-08-02 | Sadepan Chimica S.r.l. | Sowing vessel and method for making it |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2008201986A1 (en) * | 2008-05-05 | 2009-11-19 | Ronald Irineu Paleari | Biodegradable Seed Germinating Pods for Seedlings |
US20100077660A1 (en) * | 2008-09-26 | 2010-04-01 | Laura Messano | Suspended planting platform for a plant container |
CN103918539A (zh) * | 2013-01-15 | 2014-07-16 | 黄璞 | 一种蜂巢容器及其植物预培方法 |
EP3247195A4 (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2019-01-23 | Jiffy International AS | CONTAINERS FOR THE GROWTH OF SUSTAINABLE FIBER PLANTS AND RELATED MATERIALS AND METHODS |
NL1043175B1 (nl) * | 2019-02-28 | 2020-09-04 | J Van Geest Holding B V | Cupvormige omhulling voor het aan zij- en onderkant omhullen van substraat en kweekmateriaal, gemaakt van biologisch afbreekbaar foliemateriaal. |
US20210105956A1 (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2021-04-15 | Robin Langguth | Spent Coffee Grounds-Infused Weed Barrier Mat and Method of Manufacturing Thereof |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06248042A (ja) * | 1993-02-23 | 1994-09-06 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | 新規なポリウレタンおよびその製造方法ならびに栽培用容器 |
JPH089675B2 (ja) * | 1987-05-16 | 1996-01-31 | 第一工業製薬株式会社 | 自然界で分解するシ−トまたは成形品 |
JPH0979A (ja) * | 1995-06-20 | 1997-01-07 | Ichiro Sugimoto | 土中分解性育苗ポット |
JPH0923757A (ja) * | 1995-07-10 | 1997-01-28 | Yoshio Hanayama | 種苗育成筒およびこれを用いた植樹方法 |
JP2001231372A (ja) * | 2000-02-26 | 2001-08-28 | Et Eitoku:Kk | 収穫物に代表される循環植物等、とうもろこし、きび、藁、葦、竹、ケナフ、コウリャン、椰などの葉茎殻芯等、廃棄物、未利用物、及び再生物を素材とした苗ポット、苗床などの加工品。 |
JP2002262671A (ja) * | 2001-03-13 | 2002-09-17 | Tsuboi:Kk | 植物栽培用ポット |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0198548U (ja) * | 1987-12-19 | 1989-06-30 | ||
DE3828346A1 (de) * | 1988-08-20 | 1990-03-29 | Klasmann Werke Gmbh | Formkoerper fuer die pflanzenaufzucht und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
DE8902156U1 (ja) * | 1989-02-23 | 1989-04-06 | Schwarzenberg, Hans Josef, 4792 Bad Lippspringe, De | |
JPH02249427A (ja) * | 1989-03-22 | 1990-10-05 | Nansei Togyo Kk | 育苗用ポット |
JPH0319628A (ja) * | 1989-06-17 | 1991-01-28 | Iseki & Co Ltd | 紙製育苗器 |
CN1268283A (zh) * | 1999-03-25 | 2000-10-04 | 苏庆轶 | 植物纤维育苗钵及其制造方法 |
WO2001082682A1 (fr) * | 2000-04-27 | 2001-11-08 | Et Eitoku Corporation | Materiau traite servant a favoriser la croissance de plantes et constitue par des feuilles, des tiges, des coques, de l'ecorce, de la moelle de plantes telles que ble, millet, paille, roseau, bambou, kenaff, kaoliang, palme, lie de biere, arbres, collecte sous forme de recoltes, dechets, materiau non utilise ou regenere |
EP1568269A4 (en) * | 2002-11-18 | 2008-05-07 | Toshiyuki Aiba | CULTIVATION POTS FOR ROOT PLANTS |
JP2005333850A (ja) * | 2004-05-25 | 2005-12-08 | Toshiyuki Aeba | 植物育成床 |
US20060032122A1 (en) * | 2004-07-16 | 2006-02-16 | Min-Hsien Chang | Mangrove seedling & plantation methodology |
-
2002
- 2002-11-18 WO PCT/JP2002/012026 patent/WO2004045271A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2002-11-18 US US10/535,397 patent/US7234272B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-11-18 BR BR0215906-6A patent/BR0215906A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-11-18 EP EP02788617A patent/EP1568270A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-11-18 AU AU2002355013A patent/AU2002355013A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH089675B2 (ja) * | 1987-05-16 | 1996-01-31 | 第一工業製薬株式会社 | 自然界で分解するシ−トまたは成形品 |
JPH06248042A (ja) * | 1993-02-23 | 1994-09-06 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | 新規なポリウレタンおよびその製造方法ならびに栽培用容器 |
JPH0979A (ja) * | 1995-06-20 | 1997-01-07 | Ichiro Sugimoto | 土中分解性育苗ポット |
JPH0923757A (ja) * | 1995-07-10 | 1997-01-28 | Yoshio Hanayama | 種苗育成筒およびこれを用いた植樹方法 |
JP2001231372A (ja) * | 2000-02-26 | 2001-08-28 | Et Eitoku:Kk | 収穫物に代表される循環植物等、とうもろこし、きび、藁、葦、竹、ケナフ、コウリャン、椰などの葉茎殻芯等、廃棄物、未利用物、及び再生物を素材とした苗ポット、苗床などの加工品。 |
JP2002262671A (ja) * | 2001-03-13 | 2002-09-17 | Tsuboi:Kk | 植物栽培用ポット |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP1568270A4 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1685760A1 (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2006-08-02 | Sadepan Chimica S.r.l. | Sowing vessel and method for making it |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR0215906A (pt) | 2005-08-09 |
EP1568270A1 (en) | 2005-08-31 |
US7234272B2 (en) | 2007-06-26 |
US20060086046A1 (en) | 2006-04-27 |
AU2002355013A1 (en) | 2004-06-15 |
EP1568270A4 (en) | 2008-05-07 |
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