WO2004044923A2 - Dispositif, systeme et procede permettant d'augmenter l'occupation multiple d'isotopes d'hydrogene dans un reseau hote - Google Patents

Dispositif, systeme et procede permettant d'augmenter l'occupation multiple d'isotopes d'hydrogene dans un reseau hote Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004044923A2
WO2004044923A2 PCT/US2003/015713 US0315713W WO2004044923A2 WO 2004044923 A2 WO2004044923 A2 WO 2004044923A2 US 0315713 W US0315713 W US 0315713W WO 2004044923 A2 WO2004044923 A2 WO 2004044923A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
host lattice
helium
lattice structure
deuterium
host
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2003/015713
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Peter Hagelstein
Michael C. H. Mckubre
Francis L. Tanzella
Matthew D. Trevithick
Kevin Mullican
Original Assignee
Peter Hagelstein
Mckubre Michael C H
Tanzella Francis L
Trevithick Matthew D
Kevin Mullican
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Peter Hagelstein, Mckubre Michael C H, Tanzella Francis L, Trevithick Matthew D, Kevin Mullican filed Critical Peter Hagelstein
Priority to IL16528103A priority Critical patent/IL165281A0/xx
Priority to EP03808381A priority patent/EP1576616A2/fr
Priority to JP2004551404A priority patent/JP2006515669A/ja
Priority to CA002486458A priority patent/CA2486458A1/fr
Priority to AU2003301933A priority patent/AU2003301933A1/en
Publication of WO2004044923A2 publication Critical patent/WO2004044923A2/fr

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21B—FUSION REACTORS
    • G21B3/00—Low temperature nuclear fusion reactors, e.g. alleged cold fusion reactors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/10—Nuclear fusion reactors

Definitions

  • Fig. 1 illustrates a molecular transformation in accordance with the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 illustrates a molecular transformation in accordance with the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a chart of Gamow factor associated with a channel as a function of angular momentum of the two-deuteron compact state.
  • An is the number of phonons exchanged
  • n+ 3 He compact state is that the mechanism for phonon exchange outlined above is expected to be more effective in the event that one of the constituents in neutral, as a neutron does not participate in the lattice phonon mode structure. Our current speculation is that such states may be the dominant compact state for this reason. This conjecture remains to be proven, but seems to be reasonable at present.
  • Fig. 17j illustrates the sealing of host lattice structure L.
  • the loaded metal deuteride and/or metal hydride L is coated with a thin layer (e.g. mercury) A designed to prevent the recombination of deuterium atoms at the surface of the metal deuteride; this prevents the egress of the deuterium.
  • a thin layer e.g. mercury
  • the coating of different material M e.g. silver
  • the demonstration of the effect is a measurement of a temperature rise in the prepared metal host. For example a measurement of the temperature rise in a Pd metal host structure. Such measurements can be made in a number of ways, either calorimetrically (measuring the system total heat flux) or simply by monitoring the local temperature rise. Although demonstration of the effect is more easily made by observing a local temperature rise in response to the stimulus, other examples of demonstrating the effect of the energy process contemplated by the invention are as follows:
  • the electrolyte 82 in conjunction with the anode 79 and cathode 81 stimulate the molecular transformation of the metal deuteride used in the construction of each cell 83. It is contemplated by the invention that the metal deuteride 85 is used in the cathode 81 portion of the electrodes 80 for each cell 83. Thus, upon heating, the molecular transformations described in Figs.l7a-17e & 19a-19e occur in the metal deuteride 85 of each cell body 83 of the heating element 78, which heats the cell body 83. The heat energy that is created from the molecular transformation is extracted from the cells 83 by immersing the cells 83 into a heat transfer fluid 84.
  • the dry cell 93 is solid state, and uses electromagnetic radiation (e.g., visible or infrared, terahertz source or the like) to generate optical phonons in the quantum metal hydride.
  • electromagnetic radiation e.g., visible or infrared, terahertz source or the like
  • the laser diode 98 in conjunction with the lens 101 provide the stimulation to the quantum metal hydride 99 of the dry cell 93.
  • the stimulation of the metal hydride causes molecular transformations in the quantum metal hydride 99, as described in Figs. 17a-17e & 19a-19e.
  • the heat energy that results from the molecular transformations is absorbed by the heat transfer case 95.
  • the heat is extracted from the heat transfer case by immersing the plug in a heat transfer medium such as liquid or gas. .

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif, un système et un procédé permettant d'augmenter la double occupation d'isotopes d'hydrogène en présence d'hélium dans un réseau hôte. Une phase d'hydrure métallique stabilisée par lacune et appropriée pour être utilisée comme élément de stockage d'hydrogène est effectuée. Une structure hôte de réseau métallique est sélectionnée et chargée avec des atomes d'hydrogène ou de deutérium. Ledit réseau hôte est alors scellé afin d'éviter l'évacuation des atomes d'hydrogène, de deutérium et d'hélium. Le réseau hôte est alors stimulé de manière à produire des lacunes. Lors de la création des lacunes dans le milieu moléculaire hôte, les atomes d'hydrogène ou de deutérium chargés entrent dans les lacunes de manière à produire un milieu moléculaire amélioré.
PCT/US2003/015713 2002-05-18 2003-05-19 Dispositif, systeme et procede permettant d'augmenter l'occupation multiple d'isotopes d'hydrogene dans un reseau hote WO2004044923A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IL16528103A IL165281A0 (en) 2002-05-18 2003-05-19 A device system and method for increasing multipleoccupancy of hydrogen isotopes in a host lattice
EP03808381A EP1576616A2 (fr) 2002-05-18 2003-05-19 Dispositif, systeme et procede permettant d'augmenter l'occupation multiple d'isotopes d'hydrogene dans un reseau hote
JP2004551404A JP2006515669A (ja) 2002-05-18 2003-05-19 ホスト格子中での水素同位体の多重占有を増加させるデバイス、システム、および方法。
CA002486458A CA2486458A1 (fr) 2002-05-18 2003-05-19 Dispositif, systeme et procede permettant d'augmenter l'occupation multiple d'isotopes d'hydrogene dans un reseau hote
AU2003301933A AU2003301933A1 (en) 2002-05-18 2003-05-19 A device, system and method for increasing multiple occupancy of hydrogen isotopes in a host lattice

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US38186302P 2002-05-18 2002-05-18
US60/381,863 2002-05-18
US44924703P 2003-02-14 2003-02-14
US60/449,247 2003-02-14

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2004044923A2 true WO2004044923A2 (fr) 2004-05-27

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2003/015713 WO2004044923A2 (fr) 2002-05-18 2003-05-19 Dispositif, systeme et procede permettant d'augmenter l'occupation multiple d'isotopes d'hydrogene dans un reseau hote

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2004044923A2 (fr)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007130156A2 (fr) 2005-12-29 2007-11-15 Profusion Energy, Inc. Dispositif et procédé de génération d'énergie
US7442287B2 (en) 2005-04-29 2008-10-28 Brian P. Roarty Material surface treatment method using concurrent electrical, vibrational and photonic stimulation
WO2013142513A3 (fr) * 2012-03-21 2014-01-03 H R D Corporation Appareil, système, et procédé permettant de convertir une première substance en une seconde substance
WO2017127800A1 (fr) * 2016-01-21 2017-07-27 Ih Ip Holdings Limited Procédés d'amélioration de rapport de charge de gaz d'hydrogène
CN107742539A (zh) * 2013-02-26 2018-02-27 布里渊能源公司 在氢化物中控制低能核反应，以及自主控制的发热模组
WO2019083694A1 (fr) * 2017-10-26 2019-05-02 Ih Ip Holdings Limited Procédés de formation d'agrégats d'hydrogène
CN112470234A (zh) * 2018-06-03 2021-03-09 F.梅茨勒 声子介导的核态激发和去激发的系统和方法

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7442287B2 (en) 2005-04-29 2008-10-28 Brian P. Roarty Material surface treatment method using concurrent electrical, vibrational and photonic stimulation
WO2007130156A2 (fr) 2005-12-29 2007-11-15 Profusion Energy, Inc. Dispositif et procédé de génération d'énergie
JP2009522555A (ja) * 2005-12-29 2009-06-11 プロフュージョン エナジー， インコーポレイテッド エネルギ生成の装置および方法
EP1971985A4 (fr) * 2005-12-29 2016-01-27 Brillouin Energy Corp Dispositif et procédé de génération d'énergie
WO2013142513A3 (fr) * 2012-03-21 2014-01-03 H R D Corporation Appareil, système, et procédé permettant de convertir une première substance en une seconde substance
AU2013235208B2 (en) * 2012-03-21 2015-09-17 H R D Corporation Apparatus, system, and method for converting a first substance into a second substance
CN107742539A (zh) * 2013-02-26 2018-02-27 布里渊能源公司 在氢化物中控制低能核反应，以及自主控制的发热模组
CN107742539B (zh) * 2013-02-26 2020-06-16 布里渊能源公司 在氢化物中控制低能核反应，以及自主控制的发热模组
WO2017127800A1 (fr) * 2016-01-21 2017-07-27 Ih Ip Holdings Limited Procédés d'amélioration de rapport de charge de gaz d'hydrogène
WO2019083694A1 (fr) * 2017-10-26 2019-05-02 Ih Ip Holdings Limited Procédés de formation d'agrégats d'hydrogène
CN112470234A (zh) * 2018-06-03 2021-03-09 F.梅茨勒 声子介导的核态激发和去激发的系统和方法

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