WO2004032085A1 - Monitoring system and relay device - Google Patents

Monitoring system and relay device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004032085A1
WO2004032085A1 PCT/JP2003/012550 JP0312550W WO2004032085A1 WO 2004032085 A1 WO2004032085 A1 WO 2004032085A1 JP 0312550 W JP0312550 W JP 0312550W WO 2004032085 A1 WO2004032085 A1 WO 2004032085A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
monitoring
alarm
information
monitoring terminal
terminal device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2003/012550
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Susumu Okada
Maki Amishima
Sachiko Takeshita
Hitoshi Yashio
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO2004032085A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004032085A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/18Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
    • G08B13/189Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
    • G08B13/194Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems
    • G08B13/196Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems using television cameras
    • G08B13/19663Surveillance related processing done local to the camera
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/18Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
    • G08B13/189Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
    • G08B13/194Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems
    • G08B13/196Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems using television cameras
    • G08B13/19639Details of the system layout
    • G08B13/19645Multiple cameras, each having view on one of a plurality of scenes, e.g. multiple cameras for multi-room surveillance or for tracking an object by view hand-over

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a monitoring system that transmits monitoring information through a network, and a relay device that controls transmission of monitoring information.
  • Remote image surveillance systems that monitor surveillance camera images at remote centers use LANs that can reduce costs from CCTV (Closed Circuit Television) systems that connect surveillance cameras and surveillance centers through dedicated lines. And the method of using the Internet is changing.
  • CCTV Consumer Circuit Television
  • a remote image monitoring system using internet is described, for example, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-3057 (JP-A- 200 309357).
  • a monitoring camera device 1 provided with an alarm sensor and a camera is connected via a network to a relay server 2 provided with a means for storing image data, and a display means is provided.
  • the monitoring camera device 1 transmits an alarm notification and image data of the camera to the relay server 2.
  • the relay server 2 stores the image data of the camera in the storage means, reports an abnormality to the monitoring center 3, and transmits the stored image data to the monitoring center 3.
  • the monitoring center 3 displays the video of the monitoring camera device 1 sent from the relay server 2 on the display means.
  • the role of this relay server 2 is to execute the application 'software function
  • the ASP Application Service Provider
  • the ASP will be responsible for the Monitoring Center 3 being able to be configured with low-cost equipment such as personal computers (PCs), PDAs, mobile phones, PHS machines, TV phones, etc. Operation costs can be kept low.
  • the ASP since the ASP relays the surveillance video of the surveillance camera and sends it to the surveillance center, the load on the ASP is large when the ASP receives the surveillance video of many surveillance cameras and sends it to the surveillance center.
  • the load on the ASP is large when the ASP receives the surveillance video of many surveillance cameras and sends it to the surveillance center.
  • a minute delay occurs, and it takes time for the observer to understand the change in the surveillance video.
  • the present invention solves such conventional problems, and can securely notify the monitoring information to the monitoring person when an abnormality such as an alarm occurs regardless of the terminal or the location of the monitoring person.
  • transmitting the video of the monitoring camera to the monitoring terminal while reducing the load on the ASP that manages the information on the monitoring device such as the camera and the information on the monitoring terminal that receives the monitoring video and the alarm signal at the monitoring center.
  • ASP that manages the information on the monitoring device
  • the information on the monitoring terminal that receives the monitoring video and the alarm signal at the monitoring center.
  • To reduce the delay of It aims at providing a monitoring system and relay device that can be
  • a monitoring device for monitoring a monitoring target a monitoring terminal device of a monitoring person monitoring the monitoring target in an area away from the monitoring device, and a monitoring device and monitoring terminal device via a network are connected.
  • a monitoring system including a relay device that transmits monitoring information of the monitoring device to the monitoring terminal device, a notification of a change in the monitoring terminal device accompanying the movement of the surveillance person's location notifies the relay device according to the movement of the surveillance person's location.
  • the relay device is configured to transmit the monitoring information of the monitoring device to the monitoring terminal device according to the location of the monitoring person.
  • the relay device when the relay device receives an alarm from the monitoring device, the relay device calls and connects the monitoring device to the monitoring terminal device according to the location of the monitoring person, and the video taken by the monitoring device is transmitted to the monitoring terminal device. It is like that.
  • the monitoring device such as the monitoring camera and the terminal of the monitoring person are directly connected, and the monitoring video is transmitted from the monitoring device to the terminal of the monitoring person, reducing the load on the relay device.
  • the relay device when it can not make a call connection with the monitoring terminal device according to the location of the supervisor, or when it can not notify the monitoring information, it makes a call connection with another monitoring terminal device registered in advance. Or you are notified of monitoring information.
  • the relay device when a monitoring device is newly installed or relocated, the registration data including the type of the monitoring information output by the monitoring device and the installation position is transmitted to the relay device, the relay device stores the registration data, and transmits the registration data to the monitoring terminal device of the supervisor. I have to.
  • the monitoring device can be incorporated into the monitoring system simply by transmitting registration data from the monitoring device to the relay device. Therefore, the process when adding or relocating surveillance cameras is simple.
  • FIG. 1 is an explanatory view illustrating a monitoring system according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the alarm relay device in the first embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the surveillance camera apparatus in the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the monitoring terminal device in the first embodiment
  • FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the monitoring system in the second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the alarm relay device in the second embodiment
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a surveillance camera apparatus according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a monitoring terminal device in the second embodiment
  • FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a monitoring system in the third embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the alarm relay device in the third embodiment.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an example of a screen display of the monitoring terminal apparatus in the third embodiment
  • FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a monitoring system in the fourth embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the alarm relay apparatus in the fourth embodiment
  • FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a monitoring system according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an alarm relay device in the fifth embodiment
  • FIG. 16 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a monitoring system according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 17 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the alarm relay apparatus according to the sixth embodiment.
  • FIG. 18 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a surveillance camera device in a sixth embodiment
  • FIG. 19 is an explanatory view for explaining a modification of the monitoring system in the sixth embodiment.
  • FIG. 20 is a diagram showing a location registration sequence in the first embodiment
  • FIG. 21 is a diagram showing an alarm transmission sequence to the relay device in the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 22 is a diagram showing an alarm notification sequence to the monitoring terminal device in the first embodiment
  • FIG. 23 is a diagram showing an alarm notification sequence to a non-response monitoring terminal device in the first embodiment
  • FIG. 24 is a diagram showing a monitoring terminal and an automatic connection sequence between cameras in the second embodiment
  • FIG. 25 is a diagram showing an automatic connection sequence with a non-response monitoring terminal in the second embodiment
  • FIG. 26 is a diagram showing an alarm condition registration sequence in the third embodiment.
  • FIG. 27 is a diagram showing a surveillance camera additional registration sequence in the sixth embodiment
  • FIG. 28 is a diagram showing the data structure of the SIP message in the first embodiment
  • FIG. 29 is a diagram showing a data structure of supervisor location registration data in the first embodiment
  • FIG. 30 is a diagram showing a data structure of alarm data in the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 31 is a diagram showing a data structure of alarm notification data in the first embodiment
  • FIG. 32 is a diagram showing a data structure of automatic connection instruction data in the second embodiment
  • FIG. 33 is a diagram showing a data structure of automatic connection cancellation instruction data in the second embodiment
  • FIG. 34 is a diagram showing a data structure of alarm condition registration data in the third embodiment
  • FIG. 35 is a diagram showing a data structure of surveillance camera registration data in the sixth embodiment.
  • FIG. 36 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a conventional monitoring system.
  • Reference numerals in the figure 1 is a surveillance camera apparatus, 2 ASP, 3 monitoring center 10 is a monitoring camera apparatus, 11 is imaging unit, 12 video transmission unit, I 3 is the alarm generating unit 14 is alarm transmission , 17: installation location ⁇ alarm type registration unit, 20: alarm relay device, 21: alarm information reception unit, 22: information recording medium, 23: alarm information management unit, 24: call control unit, 25: supervisor location information
  • Reference numeral 26 denotes an alarm information transmission unit, 27 denotes a video transmission request unit, 28 denotes an alarm information call control command transmission unit, 29 denotes an alarm condition information reception unit, 30 denotes a monitoring device management unit, 40 denotes a monitoring terminal, 41 denotes a monitoring terminal device Video receiver 42, Video player 43, Command transmitter and receiver 44, Location register 44, Alarm display 45, Request alarm input 46, Live video display split screen 51, Live video display 52 Split screen, 53 is the stored video display Split screen, 54: GUI button
  • a monitoring system will be described in which the relay server is notified of the location of the monitor, and when an alarm occurs, the relay server notifies the location of the monitor of the alarm.
  • FIG. 1 schematically shows this monitoring system.
  • This system receives alarm information from the surveillance camera device 10 equipped with an alarm sensor and the surveillance camera device 10 via the Internet, and monitors alarm information via the Internet.
  • It consists of a server (alarm relay device) 20 that sends data to the terminal, and a monitoring terminal device 40 such as a PC or a portable terminal that the supervisor of the monitoring center uses at each location. Every time the monitor changes the location and changes the monitoring terminal 40 used, the location notification is sent to the alarm relay device 20 (1).
  • the monitoring camera device 10 generates an alarm when the sensor detects an abnormality (2), and the alarm relay device 20 transmits an alarm notification to the location of the supervisor (3).
  • the alarm relay device 20 receives an alarm information reception unit 21 that receives alarm information from a sensor device attached to the monitoring camera device 10 via the Internet 60, and an observer from the monitoring terminal device 40. From the information recording medium 22 for receiving the location information, the information recording medium 22 for storing the location information of the monitoring person, the alarm conditions specified by the monitoring person, etc., and the alarm information
  • the alarm information management unit 23 instructs sending of alarm information according to the location information and alarm conditions of the observer, and the call control unit 24 performs call control by converting transmission information into a message of a predetermined protocol.
  • an alarm information transmission unit 26 for transmitting alarm information to a destination via the Internet 61.
  • the supervisor can register the alarm condition in the alarm relay device 20 in advance, and the registered alarm condition is stored in the information recording medium 22.
  • the alarm relay device 20 receives alarm information from the monitoring camera device 10, it performs alarm notification processing according to the registered alarm conditions.
  • the alarm conditions it is possible to specify a monitoring camera device that requests alarm information, a type of alarm, a notification method of alarm information, a priority of a monitoring terminal device that receives alarm information, and the like.
  • the alarm condition registration process will be described in detail in the fifth embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 The configuration of the monitoring camera device 10 is shown in FIG.
  • This apparatus comprises: a photographing unit 11 for photographing a video; a video transmission unit 12 for transmitting photographed video data to a monitoring terminal device 40 via the Internet 60; an alarm generation unit 13 for generating an alarm; And an alarm transmission unit that transmits the generated alarm to the alarm relay device via the Internet SO.
  • the monitoring camera device 10 which performs alarm generation inside the device is shown.
  • Abnormality detection at the time of issuance of a frame can be performed using, for example, motion detection technology of image analysis, taking differences between frames, detecting an intruder from the differences, and generating an alarm.
  • a sensor device 15 limit switch, light switch, magnetic sensor, infrared sensor, etc.
  • the monitoring terminal device 40 includes a video receiving unit 41 that receives video data via the Internet 61, a video reproducing unit 42 that reproduces video and outputs it to a monitor, and a mouse and a keyboard.
  • a location registration unit 44 for performing registration processing of location information input from the device; a command transmission / reception unit 43 for transmitting location information to the alarm relay device 20 via the Internet 61; and receiving alarm information from the alarm relay device 20; And an alarm display unit 45 for displaying alarm information on a monitor.
  • SIP Session Initiation Protocol
  • call signaling a mechanism for passing call control information
  • H.323 H.323
  • Figure 28 shows the data structure of the SIP message.
  • the message type, destination address (To header), source address (From header), message identification number (Call-ID), and other information are described as necessary, and the SIP message body (text) In), data in MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) format is described by XML text etc.
  • Registration of location information from the monitoring terminal device 40 is performed in the sequence of FIG.
  • the monitoring terminal device 40 transmits a SIP message of location registration (corresponding to a REGISTER message of SIP) to the alarm relay device 20 (1), and the supervisor location information reception unit 25 of the alarm relay device 20 receives this.
  • the alarm information management unit 23 (2) To the alarm information management unit 23 (2).
  • the alarm information management unit 23 records the location information on the information recording medium 22 (3), and notifies the call control unit 24 that the location registration is completed (4).
  • the call control unit 24 creates a SIP response message of location registration completion and sends it to the alarm information transmission unit 26 (5).
  • the alarm information transmission unit 26 sends a location registration completion message to the monitoring terminal 40. SIP response 200 OK Will be sent (6).
  • FIG. 29 shows the data structure of the SIP message that corresponds to the REG I STER message of the SIP that performs location registration.
  • “Location registration request” indicating the message type
  • “address of alarm relay device (registration destination)” of destination indicating the message type
  • “address of monitoring terminal device (registration)” of transmission source indicating the message type
  • “location registration” Valid period and registered identification number are described
  • “monitor terminal information” such as supervisor information and terminal capability is described in the SIP message body.
  • This location registration is performed by the following operations of the supervisor.
  • FIG. 21 shows an alarm transmission sequence from the sensor device 15 to the alarm relay device 20.
  • the sensor device 15 that has detected an abnormality is an alarm relay device 20 Send a sensor alarm to (1).
  • the alarm information reception unit 21 of the alarm relay device 20 transmits alarm information notification to the alarm information management unit 23 (2).
  • the alarm information management unit 23 registers alarm information in the information recording medium 22, and transmits alarm information of the surveillance camera device 10 or the sensor device 15 that has sent this alarm information, and alarm conditions of the surveillance person and location registration of the surveillance person, etc. Search from the information recording medium 22 (3).
  • the search result is output from the information recording medium 22 to the alarm information management unit 23, and the alarm information management unit 23 monitors the monitoring person who should transmit the alarm information and the information of the monitoring terminal device registered in the location of the monitoring person. To get (4).
  • Figure 30 (a) shows the data structure of the SIP message that conveys alarm information.
  • the “alarm relay device address” of the destination and the “sensor device address” of the transmission source are described, and the alarm content is described in the SIP message body. If the alarm data does not adopt the SIP method, Figure 30 shows
  • the data of the alarm content is from the sensor device is to the alarm relay device
  • FIG. 22 shows a transmission sequence when the alarm relay device 20 transmits alarm information to the monitoring terminal device 40 after the procedure of FIG.
  • the alarm information management unit 23 designates the monitoring terminal device of the location of the observer and instructs the call control unit 24 to transmit the alarm information (1), and the call control unit 24 converts the alarm information into a SIP message.
  • the alarm information transmission unit 26 outputs the alarm notification (corresponding to the SIP NOTIFY message) to the monitoring terminal 40 (3).
  • the monitoring terminal 40 receiving the alarm notification transmits a SIP response 200 OK to the alarm relay device 20 (4), and the supervisor location information receiving unit 25 receiving this outputs the SIP response 200 OK to the call control unit 24.
  • the call control unit 24 transmits the alarm notification completion to the alarm information management unit 2: 3 (6).
  • Figure 31 shows an S that corresponds to the SIP NOT I FY message that performs alarm notification. It shows the data structure of the IP message.
  • SIP header "Alarm notification” showing message type, "Monitoring terminal (notification destination) address” of destination, "Alarm relay equipment (notification source) address” of transmission source, "Correspondence registration” about alarm condition
  • the alarm condition effective period and the alarm condition identification number are described, and the SIP message body contains the contact information, the stored information indicating the alarm content registered in the information recording medium 22, and the image information attached to the alarm information Described as “alarm information”.
  • FIG. 23 shows a sequence when the alarm relay device 20 transmits alarm information to the monitoring terminal device 40 but the monitoring terminal device 40 does not respond due to some trouble.
  • the procedures of (1) to (3) are the same as (1) to (3) in Fig.22. If the monitoring terminal 40 does not respond to the alarm notification (corresponding to the SIP NOTIFY message) (4), the supervisor location information receiving unit 25 does not return an information transmission response to the call control unit 24 (5). .
  • the call control unit 24 determines that the alarm notification to the monitoring terminal device 40 is not possible when the information transmission response is not returned even if a predetermined time has elapsed from the time of the alarm information transmission instruction (2), Alarm notification impossibility notification is issued to the alarm information management unit 23 (6).
  • the alarm information management unit 23 registers notification impossibility of the corresponding alarm information in the information recording medium 22 and searches the information recording medium 22 again for the alarm condition for the monitoring camera device 10 or the sensor device I 5 (7 ) When an alarm condition as a search result is acquired, the post-problem processing (whether to retransmit or send to another destination, etc.) is determined according to the alarm condition.
  • a monitoring system in which a monitoring terminal device and a monitoring camera are directly connected after an alarm is generated so that an image of the monitoring camera is directly sent to the monitoring terminal device.
  • FIG. 5 schematically shows this monitoring system.
  • the supervisor notifies the alarm relay device 20 of the location (1).
  • the surveillance camera device 10 that has detected an abnormality generates an alarm (2)
  • the alarm relay device 20 calls the surveillance terminal device 40 at the location of the supervisor and the surveillance camera device 10 and calls the surveillance camera device 10 to the surveillance terminal. Transmission of video to device 40 begins (3).
  • the alarm relay device 20 includes a video transmission request unit 27 for transmitting a video transmission request to the monitoring terminal device 40 to the monitoring camera device 10, and replacing the alarm information transmission unit.
  • alarm information Z call control command transmission unit 28 for transmitting a call control command for establishing a call connection with the monitoring camera device 10 to the monitoring terminal device 40 as well as the alarm information (or instead of the alarm information).
  • the other configurations are the same as in the first embodiment (FIG. 2).
  • the monitoring camera device 10 is provided with a command transmission / reception unit 16 which transmits alarm information and receives a video transmission request and transmits it to the video transmission unit 12 instead of the alarm transmission unit.
  • the other configuration is the same as in the first embodiment (FIG. 3).
  • the monitoring terminal device 40 has the same block configuration as that of the first embodiment (FIG. 4). However, when the command transmitting / receiving unit 43 receives a call control command for establishing connection with the monitoring camera device 10 from the alarm relay device 20, the command transmitting / receiving unit 43 transmits it to the video receiving unit 41.
  • FIG. 24 shows a sequence for call connection between the alarm relay device 20 which has received the alarm information, the monitoring camera device 10 and the monitoring terminal device 40.
  • Alarm relay equipment Alarm information management unit 23 of the location 20 receives the alarm information, after 2 step 1, with respect to the call control unit 2 4, by specifying the surveillance camera apparatus 10 and monitor terminal device 40, its these Tell the auto connect instruction of (1).
  • the call control unit 24 monitors the monitoring camera device 10 according to the third party call control (3 PCC) function of a third party designating two parties and connecting them to each other according to the provisions of the SIP. Establish a call connection with the terminal device 40.
  • PCC third party call control
  • the call control unit 24 instructs the alarm information Z call control command transmission unit 28 to control the third party call (2), and instructs the video transmission request unit 27 to control the third party call (3).
  • the alarm information Z call control command transmission unit 28 makes a third-party call control call (corresponding to an SIP INVITE message) to the monitoring terminal device 40 (4)
  • the image transmission request unit 27 makes a call for third-party call control (corresponding to a video transmission request, an SIP INVITE message) to the monitoring camera device 10 (5).
  • a call connection is made between the surveillance camera device 10 and the surveillance terminal device 40, and the surveillance camera device 10 directly to the surveillance terminal device 40 It becomes possible to transmit surveillance audio and video.
  • FIG. 3 2 (a) shows the data structure of the SIP message corresponding to the ISP message, which makes a third-party call control call (video transmission request) to the monitoring camera device 10.
  • connection request indicating the message type
  • monitoring camera address of the destination
  • alarm relay device notification source address
  • connection identification number J
  • SIP message body Describes “Addressless port for monitoring terminal device video reception”, “Monitoring terminal device information” and “Coding of target image and Frame rate information”.
  • FIG. 3 2 (b) shows the data structure of the SIP message for making a third party call control call to the monitoring terminal device 40.
  • SIP header "connection request” indicating message type, destination "monitoring terminal device address”, source “alarm relay device (notification source) address” and "connection identification number” are described, and SIP message is displayed.
  • address for receiving video from surveillance camera device 'port' “vision camera device information” and “coding of target video 'frame rate information” are described.
  • the video transmission request unit 27 transmits the SIP message of the data structure shown in FIG. 3 2 (a) to the monitoring camera device 10. Further, the alarm information / call control command transmission unit 28 transmits the SIP message of the data structure shown in FIG. 3 2 (b) to the monitoring terminal device 40.
  • the monitoring camera device 10 and the monitoring terminal device 40 perform the SIP third-party call control connection process shown in FIG. 24 (6) with reference to the received SIP message to connect the call.
  • the SIP third-party call control connection processing various information of the data that monitoring camera device 10 sends to monitoring terminal device 40, such as the compression format and compression rate of the monitoring voice and video, and also the frame rate and the video size for video.
  • FIG. 25 shows a sequence in the case where the monitoring terminal device 40 does not answer the third party call control call with some trouble.
  • the call control unit 24 follows the alarm condition between the monitoring camera device 10 and the monitoring terminal device 40. Indicate call connection (1).
  • the procedures of (2) to (4) and (5) are the same as (2) to (4) and (5) in Figure 24. If the third party call control call monitoring terminal device 4 0 no response to the monitoring terminal 40 (6), alarm information Z call control command Transmission unit 26 does not return a call connection response to the call control section 24 ( 7).
  • the call control unit 24 determines that the call connection to the monitoring terminal 40 is not possible when the call connection response is not returned even if a predetermined time has elapsed since the third party call control instruction (2),
  • the third party call control cancellation instruction is sent to the transmission request unit 27 (8), and the video transmission request unit 27 transmits the third party call control call cancellation (corresponding to a BYE or CANCEL message in SIP) to the monitoring camera device 10. (9).
  • the call control unit 2 4 conveys a connection impossible notification to the monitoring terminal device to the alarm information management unit 2 3 (10).
  • the alarm information management unit 23 registers in the information recording medium 22 that connection is not possible related to the corresponding alarm information, and searches the information recording medium 22 again for the alarm condition for the monitoring camera device 10 or the sensor device I 5 ), When the alarm condition of the search result is acquired, processing after trapping is decided according to the alarm condition.
  • Figure 33 shows the data structure of a SIP message that indicates third-party call control cancellation. This data is only a SIP header that contains the message type “connection cancellation request”, destination “monitoring terminal device address”, sender “alarm relay device (notification source) address” and “connection identification number”. It consists of
  • the surveillance terminal device at the location of the surveillance person and the surveillance camera are directly connected with each other wherever the surveillance person is, to monitor the video of the surveillance camera. It can be sent to the terminal. Therefore, when the alarm notification comes, the supervisor can watch the live video of the surveillance camera immediately after the alarm is generated, without having to bother to connect the surveillance terminal to the surveillance camera. Can be viewed on the monitoring terminal of
  • a method for connecting a call between the monitoring camera and the monitoring terminal and transmitting an image has been described, but similar call connection can be recorded on a hard disk or a video tape. It may be performed between the video storage device and the surveillance camera.
  • the monitoring camera device transmits alarm information
  • a call is connected between the monitoring camera device and the video storage device, and the video captured by the monitoring camera device is transmitted to the video storage device. This enables the video storage device to store video only when an alarm occurs, leading to a reduction in the usage of hard disk and video tape.
  • a similar call connection may be made between the video storage device and the monitoring terminal.
  • the monitoring camera device transmits alarm information
  • a call is connected between the video storage device and the video terminal device, and the video storage device transmits the video stored therein to the monitoring terminal device.
  • the monitoring person can immediately start browsing the past video stored in the video storage device without the surveillance staff performing a connection operation with the video storage device, and the history of the occurrence of the abnormality and the past situation are displayed. It can grasp with the picture.
  • FIG. 9 schematically shows this monitoring system.
  • the supervisor notifies the alarm relay device 20 of the location and the required alarm type (1).
  • the alarm relay device 20 checks whether the monitoring alarm request is made by the monitoring person (3), and the monitoring person requests the reception alarm. Only notify the overseer if yes (4).
  • the alarm condition is registered, and the individual receives only the alarm for each home, and the multiple dwelling house manager Can be set to receive all alarms.
  • the nursery remote monitoring system a system for viewing a child who has been deposited at a daycare center from the office or on the go
  • register alarm conditions so that only one's own child can see it on the monitoring terminal device.
  • the alarm relay device 20 includes an alarm condition information receiving unit 29 for receiving alarm conditions such as alarm type reservation sent from the monitoring terminal device 40.
  • the received alarm condition information is stored in the information recording medium 22 ⁇ Registered Be done.
  • the other configuration is the same as the first embodiment (FIG. 2) or the second embodiment (FIG. 6).
  • the monitoring terminal device 40 is provided with a request alarm input unit 46 for inputting alarm conditions such as alarm type reservation to be registered.
  • the other configuration is the same as the first embodiment (FIG. 4) or the second embodiment (FIG. 8).
  • the monitoring terminal device 40 transmits a SIP message of alarm condition registration (corresponding to a SUBSCRIBE message of SIP) to the alarm relay device 20 (1), and the alarm condition information reception unit 29 of the alarm relay device 20 receives this.
  • the alarm information management unit 23 records the alarm condition information on the information recording medium 22 (3), and notifies the call control unit 24 of the completion of the alarm condition registration (4).
  • the call control unit 24 creates a SIP response message of alarm condition registration completion and sends it to the alarm information transmission unit 26 (5).
  • the alarm information transmission unit 26 to the monitoring terminal 40 indicate that the alarm condition registration is completed. 200 OK will be sent (6).
  • the alarm information management unit 23 follows the standard specification for the SUB SCR IBE message, and in order to subsequently return a NOT I FYY response, an alarm condition of the monitoring camera apparatus or sensor in which the alarm condition is set from the information recording medium 22.
  • Information (camera 'sensor information) is searched (7), a response to the search result is obtained (8), and an instruction to transmit camera-sensor information is sent to the call control unit 24 (9).
  • the call control unit 24 converts the camera 'sensor information into a SIP message and sends it to the alarm information transmission unit 26 (10), and the alarm information transmission unit 26 sends the monitoring terminal device 40 to the camera' sensor information of the alarm condition registration response.
  • Information transmission (corresponding to SIP NOTIFY message) is performed (11).
  • the monitoring terminal device 40 sends the SIP response 200 OK to the alarm relay device 20 (12), and the alarm condition information receiving unit 29 of the alarm relay device 20 receiving this sends the SIP response 200 OK to the call control unit 24 (13 ⁇ 4, The control unit 24 becomes the alarm information management unit 23 Inform Alarm Condition Send Complete (14).
  • Figure 34 shows the data structure of the SIP message that corresponds to the SIP message of the SIP that registers the alarm condition.
  • Alarm condition registration request indicating the message type
  • address of alarm relay device (registration source) of the destination
  • address of monitoring terminal device (registration) of the transmission source
  • the alarm condition registration effective period and the "alarm condition identification number” are described
  • target camera monitoring device information and “alarm condition details” are described in the SIP message body, and the required alarm or alarm is specified as the alarm condition details.
  • notification methods, linkage information with other monitoring terminal devices, etc. are described.
  • the supervisor can avoid receiving unnecessary alarms.
  • the alarm condition to stop the reception of the alarm in the predetermined time zone is set or the alarm reception priority is given to a plurality of monitoring terminal devices, and the monitoring terminal device with high priority does not respond. It is also possible to set an alarm condition so that the monitoring terminal device of the next rank receives the alarm information from time to time.
  • the registration of the alarm condition may be directly input and registered using the input means of the alarm relay device 20.
  • a monitoring system will be described in which the relay server transmits alarm information converted according to the capability of the monitoring terminal to the monitoring terminal that has registered the alarm condition.
  • the relay server attaches the alarm information and transmits the image data to the monitoring terminal device
  • the image data is converted according to the capability of the monitoring terminal device.
  • FIG 12 schematically shows this monitoring system.
  • the supervisor registers an alarm condition specifying the alarm type in the alarm relay device 20, and registers location information including terminal capability information (1). Now, it is assumed that location information for specifying the monitoring terminal device 402 is registered in the alarm relay device 20.
  • the alarm relay device 20 refers to the alarm condition to check whether the reception alarm is requested by the supervisor (3) . If it is the alarm information requested by the supervisor, check the terminal capability of the monitoring terminal 402 registered in the location (4) and convert it into alarm information that matches the terminal capability of the monitoring terminal 402 ( 5). For example, the image data received from the monitoring camera device 10 is subjected to inter-frame code conversion processing and codec conversion processing, and converted into image data that can be displayed on the monitoring terminal device 402 of the portable terminal. The alarm relay device 20 attaches the converted image data to the alarm information and transmits it to the monitoring terminal 402 (6).
  • the monitoring terminal device 402 that has received the alarm information can display the image attached to the alarm information.
  • the alarm information management unit 23 includes an information conversion unit 231 that converts alarm information.
  • the other configurations are the same as in the third embodiment (Fig. 10).
  • the configuration of the monitoring terminal devices 401 to 403 is also the same as that of the third embodiment (FIG. 11).
  • the registration of the alarm condition by the supervisor is performed in the sequence of FIG. 26 as described in the third embodiment.
  • the message body of the SIP message (Fig. 2 9) for registering location information contains the capability information of the monitoring terminal device of the location as the monitoring terminal device information, and this terminal capability information is the information of the alarm relay device 20. Record It is stored in the medium 22.
  • the alarm information output from the monitoring force camera device 10, as explained in the first embodiment, is transmitted to the alarm information management unit 2 3 alarm relay device 2 0 in the sequence of FIG. 1 (2 ).
  • the alarm information management unit 23 reads out the alarm condition stored in the information recording medium 22 and the monitoring terminal device information registered in the location (3) (4), and the alarm information type is the alarm condition. Check if it matches the one specified in. If they match, the information conversion unit 231 of the alarm information management unit 23 converts the alarm information into data matching the terminal capability of the surveillance terminal device registered in the location. The alarm information converted into data is transmitted from the alarm information management unit 23 to the monitoring terminal device 40 whose location is registered in the sequence shown in FIG. 22 as described in the first embodiment. Is displayed.
  • the alarm information can be received by the monitoring terminal device at the location of the supervisor in a form that matches the terminal capability of the monitoring terminal device.
  • the relay server directly connects the monitoring camera apparatus and the monitoring terminal apparatus using the third party call control mechanism of the SIP.
  • FIG. 14 schematically shows the process in this case.
  • a supervisor who uses a plurality of monitoring terminal devices 401, 402, and 403 according to the location is a monitoring terminal device 401, 402,
  • the order of 403 can be specified by an alarm condition.
  • the monitoring terminal device 402 is specified as the first priority and the monitoring terminal device 403 is specified as the second priority, and the monitoring terminal device 402 can not connect the call.
  • the monitoring terminal device 403 is designated as the first priority
  • the monitoring terminal device 401 is designated as the second priority
  • the call connection destination when the monitoring terminal device 403 can not be connected As a call connection destination at the time of 1, the monitoring terminal device 403 is designated as the first priority, and the monitoring terminal device 401 is designated as the second priority, and as the call connection destination when the monitoring terminal device 403 can not be connected.
  • the alarm condition which designates the monitoring terminal device 401 as the first and the monitoring terminal device 402 as the second is registered in the alarm relay device 20, and the location information is registered each time the supervisor changes the location (1). .
  • the alarm relay device 20 refers to the registered location information to attempt a call connection between the monitoring camera device 10 and the monitoring terminal device 402. . If this call connection fails for any reason (3), the alarm relay device 20 refers to the registered alarm condition and finds the next call connection destination when the call connection with the monitoring terminal device 402 fails. The call connection between the monitoring camera device 10 and the monitoring terminal device 403 is performed.
  • the alarm relay device 20 has an alarm condition information receiving unit similar to the device of the third embodiment (FIG. 10).
  • the call control unit 24 further includes a notification availability determination unit 241 that determines availability of call connection.
  • the configuration of the monitoring terminal device 40 is the same as that of the third embodiment (FIG. 11).
  • the registration of the alarm condition by the supervisor is performed in the sequence of FIG. 26 as described in the third embodiment.
  • the alarm condition registration data (FIG. 34) at that time, the call connection order of the backup monitoring terminal when the above-mentioned monitoring terminal has failed in call connection is described as detailed alarm condition information, and the alarm relay device It is stored in 20 information recording media 22.
  • the registration of the location information of the supervisor is performed in the sequence of FIG. 20, and the location information is stored in the information recording medium 22 of the alarm relay device 20.
  • alarm information output from the monitoring camera device 10 is transmitted to the alarm information management unit 23 of the alarm relay device 20 in the sequence of FIG. 21 as described in the first embodiment (2), Then, the alarm information management unit 23 confirms the alarm conditions and the location information stored in the information recording medium 22.
  • the relay apparatus 20 establishes a call connection between the monitoring camera apparatus 10 and the monitoring terminal apparatus 402 whose location is registered in the sequence of FIG. If the monitoring terminal device 402 does not respond even after the fixed time elapses, as shown in FIG. 25, it is determined that the call connection to the notification terminal unit 402 of the call control unit 24 1 can not be made. And cancels the call connection request to the monitoring terminal device 402 to the monitoring camera device 10 via the video transmission request unit 27 (9), and notifies the alarm information management unit 23 of the connection failure notification with the monitoring terminal device 402 ( Ten) .
  • the alarm information management unit 23 re-searches the alarm condition from the information recording medium 22 (11), and acquires the alarm condition of the search result (12).
  • the alarm information management is performed.
  • the unit 23 instructs the call control unit 24 to automatically connect the monitoring terminal device 403 and the monitoring camera device 10.
  • the call connection between the monitoring camera device 10 and the monitoring terminal device 403 is performed in the sequence of FIG. 24, and when this call connection is successful, the monitoring audio and video are directly transmitted from the monitoring camera device 10 to the monitoring terminal device 403. Ru. If this call connection also fails, the call connection between the monitoring camera device 10 and the monitoring terminal device 401 is performed according to the alarm condition. As described above, in this monitoring system, even when a call connection with a registered monitoring terminal can not be performed, a call with another monitoring terminal set in the alarm condition is performed. Connection can be made. Therefore, even if the supervisor forgets the location registration operation or the automatic processing of the location registration is not good for some reason, the supervisor can use the monitoring terminal device at the monitoring point when the alarm occurs. Audio and video can be monitored.
  • monitoring terminal devices other than the monitoring terminal devices 401, 402, and 403 of the monitoring person are designated as the call connection destination of the subsequent rank.
  • the monitoring terminal of the concerned person is designated as one of the preliminary monitoring terminal devices, when the supervisor can not go out to any of the monitoring terminal devices 401, 402, 403,
  • the surveillance terminal device can receive an image of the surveillance camera 10 at the time of an alarm occurrence.
  • the video storage device 80 for storing video is designated as a preliminary visual terminal device, the video of the monitoring camera device 10 can be displayed when the monitoring person can not reach any of the monitoring terminal devices 401, 402 and 403. Are automatically stored in the video storage device 80.
  • FIG 16 schematically shows this monitoring system.
  • the supervisor registers the location on the alarm relay device 20 (1).
  • the monitoring camera device 110 is added (2), the position information and the like of the monitoring camera device 110 are registered in the alarm relay device 20 (3).
  • the alarm relay device 20 notifies the supervisor of the fact that the surveillance camera device 110 has been added as one of the surveillance camera devices for providing the surveillance information to the surveillance person through the surveillance terminal device 40 whose location is registered (4).
  • the monitoring camera device 110 when the monitoring camera device 110 is installed at a place where the monitoring period is limited, such as a bargain special installation site, the power camera information of the installed monitoring camera device 110 is manually (or automatically If you register with), you are in alarm
  • the relay device 20 notifies the supervisor of the addition of the surveillance camera device 110, and the surveillance camera device 110 is incorporated into one of the surveillance camera devices that provide alarm information to the surveillance person. Therefore, when the surveillance camera device is added or the position of the surveillance camera device is changed, the surveillance camera device can be easily linked to the observer.
  • the alarm relay device 20 of this monitoring system includes a monitoring device management unit 30 that receives a connection notification sent from the monitoring camera device 10 as shown in FIG.
  • the connection notification includes information on the installation position of the monitoring camera device 10 and the alarm type, and the information is stored and registered in the information recording medium 22.
  • the other configuration is the same as the first embodiment (FIG. 2) or the second embodiment (FIG. 6).
  • the surveillance camera device 10 is provided with an installation location for registering the surveillance camera device 10 and an alarm type, and an alarm type registration unit 17.
  • the other configurations are the same as the first embodiment (FIG. 3) or the second embodiment (FIG. 7).
  • the surveillance camera device 10 transmits a SIP message of surveillance camera connection notification (corresponding to a REGISTER message of SIP) to the alarm relay device 20 (1), and the surveillance device management unit 30 of the alarm relay device 20 Receive and communicate to alarm information management unit 23 (2).
  • the alarm information management unit 23 searches for alarm condition information from the information recording medium 22 and adds camera information (3), receives a search response for alarm condition information to which camera information has been added, and adds camera information. Complete (4). After that, the alarm relay device 20 returns a success response to the REG I STER message to the monitoring camera device 10.
  • FIG. 35 shows the data structure of the SIP message that corresponds to the SIP REG I STER message that performs monitoring camera connection notification.
  • SIP header In the following, “Location registration request” indicating message type, “address of alarm relay device (registration destination)” of destination, “address of surveillance camera device (registration)” of transmission source, “location registration effective period” and “Registration identification number” is described, and terminal capability and alarm information that can be transmitted are described as “monitoring camera device information” in the SIP message body.
  • the information of the registered surveillance camera device 10 is transmitted to the surveillance terminal device 40 whose location is registered in the same procedure as FIG.
  • event information when a surveillance camera device is added or transferred is treated like alarm information, and the location of the alarm relay device is registered with the event information.
  • the supervisor may perform location registration in advance in the alarm relay device 20.
  • the alarm relay device 20 since the alarm relay device 20 notifies the location registered at the location that the surveillance camera device 110 is added, the surveillance person can receive the surveillance camera addition information at any place.
  • Figure 16 schematically shows this feature.
  • the alarm relay device since the location of the supervisor is registered in the alarm relay device, the alarm relay device is a monitoring terminal in the location of the supervisor. This makes it possible to send alarm information to the device, which has the effect of enabling the supervisor to immediately grasp the occurrence of an alarm.
  • the relay device receives a request for viewing the video of the surveillance camera from the surveillance terminal device or receives an alarm from the surveillance camera device,
  • the relay device receives the monitoring video from the monitoring camera and the video to the monitoring terminal in order to call the monitoring camera and the monitoring terminal and directly transmit and receive the monitoring video. Since transmission is not performed, the load on the relay device can be reduced, and the delay in video transmission from the monitoring camera to the monitoring terminal can be reduced by not passing through the relay device, and changes in the monitoring video can be grasped at an early stage. It has the effect of being able to
  • the relay device when a plurality of persons monitor using a plurality of monitoring camera devices, the relay device sets the alarm condition in the relay device. It is possible to transmit only the alarm information required by the monitor to the monitor, and it has the effect that the monitor can receive the necessary alarm information without receiving unnecessary alarms.
  • the monitoring terminal device since the monitoring terminal device registers the capability of the monitoring terminal device in the relay device, the monitoring terminal of the supervisor's location can monitor the alarm information terminal of the monitoring terminal. The effect of being able to receive in a way that matches the ability There is.
  • the monitoring terminal receives an alarm from the relay device, if the alarm can not be received by the monitoring terminal due to some kind of traffic, whether to retransmit the alarm to the monitoring terminal or send it to another monitoring terminal Since the registration is performed in advance, the alarm can be notified to the supervisor or any person even if any trouble occurs in the monitoring terminal device.
  • relay device and relay method of the present invention when the surveillance camera device is added to the system or when the surveillance camera device is transferred, position information of the surveillance camera device is transmitted via the relay device. It is possible to transmit to the monitoring terminal device and automatically register the position information of the monitoring camera device to which the relay device and the monitoring terminal device have been added or transferred. Therefore, it is not necessary for the surveillance system administrator to go to the installation site of the relay device and surveillance terminal device and set the information on addition or relocation of surveillance camera devices, so that surveillance camera devices should be added and relocated to the surveillance system. It has the effect of being easy to do.
  • the surveillance camera device is added to the system, or the monitoring power camera device is transferred because the surveillance person's location is registered in the alarm relay device. This has the effect of being able to grasp the addition or relocation information of surveillance camera devices wherever the observer is.
  • the addition of the monitoring camera device retransfer information to the monitoring terminal device
  • the alarm can be notified to the supervisor or any person even if any trouble occurs in the monitoring terminal device because it is registered in advance whether to send to another monitoring terminal or to another monitoring terminal device.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
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  • Closed-Circuit Television Systems (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

A monitoring system includes a monitoring device (10) for monitoring an object to be monitored, a monitoring terminal device (40) for a monitoring person to monitor the object to be monitored at a place apart from the monitoring device, and a relay device (20) connected to the monitoring device (10) and to the monitoring terminal device (40) via a network for transmitting the monitoring information from the monitoring device (10) to the monitoring terminal device (40). Modification of the monitoring terminal device (40) accompanying the movement of the monitoring person is transmitted to the relay device (20) according to the movement of the monitoring person, so that the relay device (20) transmits the monitoring information from the monitoring device (10) to the monitoring terminal device (40) according to the location of the monitoring person. Since alarm information is transmitted from the relay device (20) to the monitoring terminal device (40) where the monitoring person is present, it is possible to prevent a case that the alarm is transmitted to a monitoring center but the monitoring person does not notice it. Thus, it is possible to provide a monitoring system capable of appropriately relaying the information from the monitoring camera and rapidly transmitting the necessary monitoring information to the monitoring person.

Description

明 細 書 監視システム及び中継装置 <技術分野〉  Detailed description Monitoring system and relay device <Technical field>
本発明は、 ネットワークを通じて監視情報を伝送する監視システムと、 監視情 報の伝送を制御する中継装置に関する。  The present invention relates to a monitoring system that transmits monitoring information through a network, and a relay device that controls transmission of monitoring information.
<背景技術 > <Background technology>
監視カメラの映像を遠隔地のセンターで監視する遠隔画像監視システムは、 こ れまでの監視カメラと監視センターとを専用線で接続する C C T V (Closed Circuit Television) 方式から、 コスト削減が可能な、 L A Nやインターネット を使う方式に変わりつつある。  Remote image surveillance systems that monitor surveillance camera images at remote centers use LANs that can reduce costs from CCTV (Closed Circuit Television) systems that connect surveillance cameras and surveillance centers through dedicated lines. And the method of using the Internet is changing.
ィンターネットを利用する遠隔画像監視システムは、 例えば特開 2 0 0 1— 3 0 9 3 5 7号公報 (JP-A- 200 309357) に記載されている。 このシステムでは、 図 3 6に示すように、 アラームセンサとカメラとを備える監視カメラ装置 1が、 画像データの蓄積手段を備えた中継サーバ 2にネットワークを介して接続し、 ま た、 表示手段を備える監視センター 3がネットワークを介して中継サーバ 2に接 %.して ヽ" o。  A remote image monitoring system using internet is described, for example, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-3057 (JP-A- 200 309357). In this system, as shown in FIG. 36, a monitoring camera device 1 provided with an alarm sensor and a camera is connected via a network to a relay server 2 provided with a means for storing image data, and a display means is provided. Prepare a monitoring center 3 connected to the relay server 2 via the network%.
監視カメラ装置 1は、 アラームセンサが異常を検知すると、 アラーム通知と力 メラの画像データとを中継サーバ 2に伝送する。 中継サーバ 2は、 カメラの画像 データを蓄積手段に蓄積し、 監視センター 3に異常を通報して、 蓄積した画像デ ータを監視センター 3に送信する。 監視センター 3は、 中継サーバ 2から送られ て来る監視カメラ装置 1の映像を表示手段に表示する。  When the alarm sensor detects an abnormality, the monitoring camera device 1 transmits an alarm notification and image data of the camera to the relay server 2. The relay server 2 stores the image data of the camera in the storage means, reports an abnormality to the monitoring center 3, and transmits the stored image data to the monitoring center 3. The monitoring center 3 displays the video of the monitoring camera device 1 sent from the relay server 2 on the display means.
この中継サーバ 2の役割を、 アプリケーション ' ソフトウェアの機能を実行す る A S P (Application Service Provider) が担うことにより、 監視センター 3 は、 パーソナルコンピュータ (P C ) 、 P D A、 携帯電話機、 P H S機、 テレビ 電話機などの低コストの機材で構成することが可能になり、 導入コストゃ運営コ ストを低く抑えることができる。 The role of this relay server 2 is to execute the application 'software function The ASP (Application Service Provider) will be responsible for the Monitoring Center 3 being able to be configured with low-cost equipment such as personal computers (PCs), PDAs, mobile phones, PHS machines, TV phones, etc. Operation costs can be kept low.
しかし、 従来のシステムでは、 例えば個人で自宅に監視カメラを設置して、 勤 務先などで監視カメラ映像を閲覧する場合や、 あるいは、 ビル監視などで人手が 足りないために交代要員無しで監視カメラ映像を閲覧する場合などにおいて、 監 視者が外出または帰宅などで監視端末から離れるときに、 監視センター宛にァラ ーム発生を通知しても、 監視者はアラームに気付くことができず、 監視者が監視 映像の閲覧または監視情報の受信を行っていた場所に戻るまで、 アラームの発生 が監視者に伝わらないという問題がある。  However, in the conventional system, for example, when a personal surveillance camera is installed at home and the surveillance camera image is viewed at a work place or when there is a shortage of people in a building surveillance etc, surveillance is performed without replacement personnel. When viewing a camera image, etc., the observer can not notice the alarm even if the alarm is notified to the monitoring center when the observer leaves the surveillance terminal by going out or returning home. There is a problem that the occurrence of an alarm is not communicated to the observer until the observer returns to the place where the observer was viewing the surveillance video or receiving the surveillance information.
さらに、 従来のシステムでは、 監視カメラの監視映像を A S Pが中継して監視 センターに送るため、 多数の監視カメラの監視映像を A S Pが受信して監視セン ターに送信する場合に A S Pの負担が大きくなってしまい、 複数の監視センター からの映像要求があるときなどは、 A S Pが処理を完了するまでに多大な時間を 要したり、 カメラ映像が監視センターに到達するまでに A S Pを経由している分 遅延が生じ、 その分、 監視者が監視映像の変化を把握するまでに時間が掛かって しまうという問題がある。 く発明の開示〉  Furthermore, in the conventional system, since the ASP relays the surveillance video of the surveillance camera and sends it to the surveillance center, the load on the ASP is large when the ASP receives the surveillance video of many surveillance cameras and sends it to the surveillance center. When there are video requests from multiple surveillance centers, etc., it takes a lot of time for the ASP to complete the processing, or the camera video passes through the ASP to reach the surveillance center. There is a problem that a minute delay occurs, and it takes time for the observer to understand the change in the surveillance video. Of the invention>
本発明は、 こうした従来の問題を解決するものであり、 監視者の端末や居場所 によらずに、 アラームなど異常発生時に、 監視情報を確実に監視者へ通知するこ とができ、 かつ、 監視カメラなどの監視機器の情報や、 監視センターで監視映像 の閲覧ゃァラーム信号の受信などを行う監視端末の情報を管理する A S Pの負荷 を軽減しつつ、 監視カメラの映像を監視端末に伝送する際の遅延を減らすことが 出来る監視システムおよび中継装置を提供することを目的としている。 The present invention solves such conventional problems, and can securely notify the monitoring information to the monitoring person when an abnormality such as an alarm occurs regardless of the terminal or the location of the monitoring person. When transmitting the video of the monitoring camera to the monitoring terminal while reducing the load on the ASP that manages the information on the monitoring device such as the camera and the information on the monitoring terminal that receives the monitoring video and the alarm signal at the monitoring center. To reduce the delay of It aims at providing a monitoring system and relay device that can be
そこで、 本発明では、 監視対象を監視する監視機器と、 この監視機器から離れ た地域で監視対象を監視する監視者の監視端末装置と、 ネットワークを介して監 視機器及び監視端末装置に接続し、 監視機器の監視情報を監視端末装置に伝える 中継装置とを備える監視システムにおいて、 監視者の所在地の移動に伴う監視端 末装置の変更の通知が監視者の所在地の移動に応じて中継装置に送信され、 中継 装置が、 監視機器の監視情報を、 監視者の所在地に応じた監視端末装置に伝える ように構成している。  Therefore, in the present invention, a monitoring device for monitoring a monitoring target, a monitoring terminal device of a monitoring person monitoring the monitoring target in an area away from the monitoring device, and a monitoring device and monitoring terminal device via a network are connected. In a monitoring system including a relay device that transmits monitoring information of the monitoring device to the monitoring terminal device, a notification of a change in the monitoring terminal device accompanying the movement of the surveillance person's location notifies the relay device according to the movement of the surveillance person's location. The relay device is configured to transmit the monitoring information of the monitoring device to the monitoring terminal device according to the location of the monitoring person.
そのため、 監視者がどこにいても、 監視者の居場所の監視端末装置へアラーム 情報を伝えることができる。  Therefore, it is possible to transmit alarm information to the monitoring terminal device of the surveillance person's location wherever the surveillance person is.
さらに、 中継装置が、 監視機器からアラームを受信したとき、 監視機器と監視 者の所在地に応じた監視端末装置とを呼接続し、 監視機器で撮影された映像が監 視端末装置に伝送されるようにしている。  Furthermore, when the relay device receives an alarm from the monitoring device, the relay device calls and connects the monitoring device to the monitoring terminal device according to the location of the monitoring person, and the video taken by the monitoring device is transmitted to the monitoring terminal device. It is like that.
このように、 アラーム発生時に、 監視カメラ等の監視機器と監視者の端末とが 直接接続され、 監視機器から監視者の端末へ監視映像が伝送されるため、 中継装 置の負担を軽減し、 かつ監視映像の伝送時に中継装置を経由しない分伝送遅延を 軽減することが可能となる。  As described above, when an alarm occurs, the monitoring device such as the monitoring camera and the terminal of the monitoring person are directly connected, and the monitoring video is transmitted from the monitoring device to the terminal of the monitoring person, reducing the load on the relay device. In addition, it is possible to reduce the transmission delay by not passing through the relay device when transmitting the monitoring video.
また、 この監視システムでは、 中継装置が、 監視者の所在地に応じた監視端末 装置と呼接続できないとき、 または監視情報を通知できないとき、 あらかじめ登 録された別の監視端末装置と呼接続し、 または監視情報を通知するようにしてい る。  Also, in this monitoring system, when the relay device can not make a call connection with the monitoring terminal device according to the location of the supervisor, or when it can not notify the monitoring information, it makes a call connection with another monitoring terminal device registered in advance. Or you are notified of monitoring information.
この構成により、 自動接続しようとしていた監視端末に何らかの理由で接続で きない場合でも、 別の監視端末装置と接続して、 監視者にアラーム情報を伝える ことができる。  With this configuration, even if connection can not be made to the monitoring terminal that was attempting to be automatically connected, it is possible to connect to another monitoring terminal device and to transmit alarm information to the monitoring person.
また、この監視システムでは、監視機器が、新たに設置または移設されるとき、 監視機器が出力する監視情報の種類及び設置位置の情報を含む登録データを中継 装置に送信し、 中継装置は、 登録データを記憶し、 この登録データを監視者の監 視端末装置に伝送するようにしている。 In addition, in this monitoring system, when a monitoring device is newly installed or relocated, The registration data including the type of the monitoring information output by the monitoring device and the installation position is transmitted to the relay device, the relay device stores the registration data, and transmits the registration data to the monitoring terminal device of the supervisor. I have to.
この構成により、 監視機器から登録データを中継装置に送信するだけで、 この 監視機器は監視システムに組み入れられる。 そのため、 監視カメラを増設や移設 したときの処理が簡単である。  With this configuration, the monitoring device can be incorporated into the monitoring system simply by transmitting registration data from the monitoring device to the relay device. Therefore, the process when adding or relocating surveillance cameras is simple.
<図面の簡単な説明 > <Brief Description of the drawings>
図 1は、 本発明の第 1の実施形態における監視システムを説明する説明図であ り、  FIG. 1 is an explanatory view illustrating a monitoring system according to a first embodiment of the present invention,
図 2は、 第 1の実施形態におけるアラーム中継装置の構成を示すプロック図で あり、  FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the alarm relay device in the first embodiment,
図 3は、 第 1の実施形態における監視カメラ装置の構成を示すプロック図であ り、  FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the surveillance camera apparatus in the first embodiment.
図 4は、第 1の実施形態における監視端末装置の構成を示すプロック図であり、 図 5は、 本発明の第 2の実施形態における監視システムを説明する説明図であ り、  FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the monitoring terminal device in the first embodiment, and FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the monitoring system in the second embodiment of the present invention,
図 6は、 第 2の実施形態におけるアラーム中継装置の構成を示すプロック図で あり、  FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the alarm relay device in the second embodiment,
図 7は、 第 2の実施形態における監視カメラ装置の構成を示すブロック図であ り、  FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a surveillance camera apparatus according to the second embodiment.
図 8は、第 2の実施形態における監視端末装置の構成を示すプロック図であり、 図 9は、 本発明の第 3の実施形態における監視システムを説明する説明図であ り、  FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a monitoring terminal device in the second embodiment, and FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a monitoring system in the third embodiment of the present invention,
図 1 0は、 第 3の実施形態におけるアラーム中継装置の構成を示すプロック図 であり、 FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the alarm relay device in the third embodiment. And
図 1 1は、第 3の実施形態における監視端末装置の画面表示例を示す図であり、 図 1 2は、 本発明の第 4の実施形態における監視システムを説明する説明図で あり、  FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an example of a screen display of the monitoring terminal apparatus in the third embodiment, and FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a monitoring system in the fourth embodiment of the present invention,
図 1 3は、 第 4の実施形態におけるァラーム中継装置の構成を示すブロック図 であり、  FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the alarm relay apparatus in the fourth embodiment,
図 1 4は、 本発明の第 5の実施形態における監視システムを説明する説明図で あり、  FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a monitoring system according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention,
図 1 5は、 第 5の実施形態におけるアラーム中継装置の構成を示すブロック図 であり、  FIG. 15 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an alarm relay device in the fifth embodiment,
図 1 6は、 本発明の第 6の実施形態における監視システムを説明する説明図で あり、  FIG. 16 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a monitoring system according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention;
図 1 7は、 第 6の実施形態におけるァラーム中継装置の構成を示すプロック図 であり、  FIG. 17 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the alarm relay apparatus according to the sixth embodiment,
図 1 8は、 第 6の実施形態における監視カメラ装置の構成を示すブロック図で あり、  FIG. 18 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a surveillance camera device in a sixth embodiment,
図 1 9は、 第 6の実施形態における監視システムの変形例を説明する説明図で あり、  FIG. 19 is an explanatory view for explaining a modification of the monitoring system in the sixth embodiment,
図 2 0は、 第 1の実施形態における所在地登録シーケンスを示す図であり、 図 2 1は、 第 1の実施形態における中継装置へのアラーム発信シーケンスを示 す図であり、  FIG. 20 is a diagram showing a location registration sequence in the first embodiment, and FIG. 21 is a diagram showing an alarm transmission sequence to the relay device in the first embodiment.
図 2 2は、 第 1の実施形態における監視端末装置へのアラーム通知シーケンス を示す図であり、  FIG. 22 is a diagram showing an alarm notification sequence to the monitoring terminal device in the first embodiment,
図 2 3は、 第 1の実施形態における不応答監視端末装置へのアラーム通知シー ケンスを示す図であり、 図 2 4は、 第 2の実施形態における監視端末■カメラ間の自動接続シーケンス を示す図であり、 FIG. 23 is a diagram showing an alarm notification sequence to a non-response monitoring terminal device in the first embodiment, FIG. 24 is a diagram showing a monitoring terminal and an automatic connection sequence between cameras in the second embodiment,
図 2 5は、 第 2の実施形態における不応答監視端末との自動接続シーケンスを 示す図であり、  FIG. 25 is a diagram showing an automatic connection sequence with a non-response monitoring terminal in the second embodiment,
図 2 6は、 第 3の実施形態におけるアラーム条件登録シーケンスを示す図であ り、  FIG. 26 is a diagram showing an alarm condition registration sequence in the third embodiment.
図 2 7は、 第 6の実施形態における監視力メラ追加登録シーケンスを示す図で あり、  FIG. 27 is a diagram showing a surveillance camera additional registration sequence in the sixth embodiment,
図 2 8は、 第 1の実施形態における S I Pメッセージのデータ構造を示す図で あり、  FIG. 28 is a diagram showing the data structure of the SIP message in the first embodiment,
図 2 9は、 第 1の実施形態における監視者所在地登録データのデータ構造を示 す図であり、  FIG. 29 is a diagram showing a data structure of supervisor location registration data in the first embodiment,
図 3 0は、 第 1の実施形態におけるアラームデータのデータ構造を示す図であ り、  FIG. 30 is a diagram showing a data structure of alarm data in the first embodiment.
図 3 1は、 第 1の実施形態におけるアラーム通知データのデータ構造を示す図 であり、  FIG. 31 is a diagram showing a data structure of alarm notification data in the first embodiment,
図 3 2は、 第 2の実施形態における自動接続指示データのデータ構造を示す図 であり、  FIG. 32 is a diagram showing a data structure of automatic connection instruction data in the second embodiment,
図 3 3は、 第 2の実施形態における自動接続取り消し指示データのデータ構造 を示す図であり、  FIG. 33 is a diagram showing a data structure of automatic connection cancellation instruction data in the second embodiment,
図 3 4は、 第 3の実施形態におけるアラーム条件登録データのデータ構造を示 す図であり、  FIG. 34 is a diagram showing a data structure of alarm condition registration data in the third embodiment,
図 3 5は、 第 6の実施形態における監視カメラ登録データのデータ構造を示す 図であり、  FIG. 35 is a diagram showing a data structure of surveillance camera registration data in the sixth embodiment,
図 3 6は、 従来の監視システムを説明する説明図である。 なお、 図中の符号、 1は監視カメラ装置、 2は A S P、 3は監視センター、 10 は監視カメラ装置、 11は撮影部、 12は映像伝送部、 I3はアラーム生成部、 14は アラーム送信部、 17は設置場所 ·ァラーム種別登録部、 20はアラーム中継装置、 21はアラーム情報受信部、 22は情報記録媒体、 23はアラーム情報管理部、 24は 呼制御部、 25は監視者所在地情報受信部、 26はアラーム情報伝送部、 27は映像 伝送要求部、 28はアラーム情報 呼制御コマンド伝送部、 29はアラーム条件情報 受信部、 30は監視機器管理部、 40は監視端末装置、 41は映像受信部、 42は映像 再生部、 43はコマンド送受信部、 44は所在地登録部、 45はアラーム表示部、 46 は要求アラーム入力部、 51はライブ映像表示分割画面、 52は別カメラライブ映像 表示分割画面、 53は蓄積映像表示分割画面、 54は蓄積映像検索用 G U Iボタン、 60はィンターネット、 61はィンターネット、 70は映像蓄積装置、 71は映像送信 部、 72は映像再生部、 73はコマンド送受信部、 74は映像受信部、 75は映像記録 部、 76は映像蓄積媒体、 80は映像蓄積装置、 81は映像送信部、 82は映像再生部、 83はコマンド送受信部、 84は映像受信部、 85は映像記録部、 86は映像蓄積媒体、 110は監視カメラ装置、 231は情報変換部、 241は通知可否判定部、 401は監視端 末装置、 402は監視端末装置、 403は監視端末装置である。 FIG. 36 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a conventional monitoring system. Reference numerals in the figure 1 is a surveillance camera apparatus, 2 ASP, 3 monitoring center 10 is a monitoring camera apparatus, 11 is imaging unit, 12 video transmission unit, I 3 is the alarm generating unit 14 is alarm transmission , 17: installation location · alarm type registration unit, 20: alarm relay device, 21: alarm information reception unit, 22: information recording medium, 23: alarm information management unit, 24: call control unit, 25: supervisor location information Reference numeral 26 denotes an alarm information transmission unit, 27 denotes a video transmission request unit, 28 denotes an alarm information call control command transmission unit, 29 denotes an alarm condition information reception unit, 30 denotes a monitoring device management unit, 40 denotes a monitoring terminal, 41 denotes a monitoring terminal device Video receiver 42, Video player 43, Command transmitter and receiver 44, Location register 44, Alarm display 45, Request alarm input 46, Live video display split screen 51, Live video display 52 Split screen, 53 is the stored video display Split screen, 54: GUI button for searching stored video, 60: Internet, 61: Internet, 70: video storage device, 71: video transmission unit, 72: video reproduction unit, 73: command transmission / reception unit, 74: Video receiving unit 75 Video recording unit 76 Video storage medium 76 Video storage device 80 Video transmission unit 81 Video playback unit 82 Video transmission / reception unit 83 Video reception unit 84 Video recording unit 85 Reference numeral 86 denotes a video storage medium, 110 denotes a monitoring camera device, 231 denotes an information conversion unit, 241 denotes a notification availability determination unit, 401 denotes a monitoring terminal device, 402 denotes a monitoring terminal device, and 403 denotes a monitoring terminal device.
<発明を実施するための最良の形態 > BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
(第 1の実施形態)  First Embodiment
本発明の第 1の実施形態では、 監視者の居場所を中継サーバに通知し、 アラー ムが発生したときに、 中継サーバが監視者の所在地にアラームを通知する監視シ ステムについて説明する。  In the first embodiment of the present invention, a monitoring system will be described in which the relay server is notified of the location of the monitor, and when an alarm occurs, the relay server notifies the location of the monitor of the alarm.
図 1は、 この監視システムを模式的に示している。 このシステムは、 アラーム センサを備える監視カメラ装置 10 と、 インターネットを介して監視カメラ装置 10からアラーム情報を受信し、インターネットを介してアラーム情報を監視セン ターに送信する中維サーバ (アラーム中継装置) 20と、 監視センターの監視者が それぞれの居場所で使用する P Cや携帯端末などの監視端末装置 40 とから構成 される。 監視者は、 所在地を変え、使用する監視端末装置 40を変える度に、 ァラ ーム中継装置 20に所在地通知を送信する (①) 。 監視カメラ装置 10は、 センサ が異常を検知するとアラームを発生し (②) 、 アラーム中継装置 20は、 監視者の 所在地にアラーム通知を送信する (③) 。 Figure 1 schematically shows this monitoring system. This system receives alarm information from the surveillance camera device 10 equipped with an alarm sensor and the surveillance camera device 10 via the Internet, and monitors alarm information via the Internet. It consists of a server (alarm relay device) 20 that sends data to the terminal, and a monitoring terminal device 40 such as a PC or a portable terminal that the supervisor of the monitoring center uses at each location. Every time the monitor changes the location and changes the monitoring terminal 40 used, the location notification is sent to the alarm relay device 20 (1). The monitoring camera device 10 generates an alarm when the sensor detects an abnormality (2), and the alarm relay device 20 transmits an alarm notification to the location of the supervisor (3).
このアラーム中継装置 20は、 図 2に示すように、 監視カメラ装置 10に付属す るセンサ装置からインターネット 60 を介してアラーム情報を受信するアラーム 情報受信部 21 と、 監視端末装置 40から監視者の所在地情報を受信する監視者所 在地情報受信部 25と、監視者の所在地情報や、監視者が指定したアラーム条件等 を格納する情報記録媒体 22と、 アラーム情報の受信時に情報記録媒体 22から監 視者の所在地情報やアラーム条件を参照し、 それに従ってアラーム情報の送信を 指示するアラーム情報管理部 23と、伝送情報を所定のプロ トコルのメッセージに 変換して呼制御を行う呼制御部 24と、 アラーム情報をインターネット 61を介し て送信先に送信するアラーム情報伝送部 26とを備えている。  As shown in FIG. 2, the alarm relay device 20 receives an alarm information reception unit 21 that receives alarm information from a sensor device attached to the monitoring camera device 10 via the Internet 60, and an observer from the monitoring terminal device 40. From the information recording medium 22 for receiving the location information, the information recording medium 22 for storing the location information of the monitoring person, the alarm conditions specified by the monitoring person, etc., and the alarm information The alarm information management unit 23 instructs sending of alarm information according to the location information and alarm conditions of the observer, and the call control unit 24 performs call control by converting transmission information into a message of a predetermined protocol. And an alarm information transmission unit 26 for transmitting alarm information to a destination via the Internet 61.
監視者は、アラーム中継装置 20に予めアラーム条件を登録することができ、登 録されたアラーム条件は情報記録媒体 22に格納される。アラーム中継装置 20は、 監視カメラ装置 10からアラーム情報を受信したとき、登録されているアラーム条 件に従ってアラーム通知の処理を行う。 アラーム条件としては、 アラーム情報を 要求する監視カメラ装置、 アラームの種別、 アラーム情報の通知方法、 アラーム 情報を受け取る監視端末装置の優先順位等を指定することができる。 このアラー ム条件の登録処理については第 5の実施形態で詳述する。  The supervisor can register the alarm condition in the alarm relay device 20 in advance, and the registered alarm condition is stored in the information recording medium 22. When the alarm relay device 20 receives alarm information from the monitoring camera device 10, it performs alarm notification processing according to the registered alarm conditions. As the alarm conditions, it is possible to specify a monitoring camera device that requests alarm information, a type of alarm, a notification method of alarm information, a priority of a monitoring terminal device that receives alarm information, and the like. The alarm condition registration process will be described in detail in the fifth embodiment.
また、 監視カメラ装置 10の構成を図 3に示している。 この装置は、 映像を撮影 する撮影部 11と、 撮影された映像データをインターネット 60を介して監視端末 装置 40に送信する映像伝送部 12と、 アラームを生成するアラーム生成部 13と、 生成されたアラームをインターネット SOを介してアラーム中継装置 20に送信す るアラーム送信部 14とを備えている。 The configuration of the monitoring camera device 10 is shown in FIG. This apparatus comprises: a photographing unit 11 for photographing a video; a video transmission unit 12 for transmitting photographed video data to a monitoring terminal device 40 via the Internet 60; an alarm generation unit 13 for generating an alarm; And an alarm transmission unit that transmits the generated alarm to the alarm relay device via the Internet SO.
ここでは、アラーム生成を装置内部で行う監視カメラ装置 10を示している。ァ ラーム発行時の異常検知は、 例えば画像解析のモーションディテクト技術を利用 して行うことができ、 フレーム間の差分を取り、 その差分から侵入者を検知して アラームを発生する。 なお、 図 2に示すように、 センサ装置 15 (リミットスィッ チ、光スィツチ、磁気センサ、赤外線センサ等)を監視カメラ装置 10の外に設け、 センサ装置 15の検知結果に基づいてアラーム生成を行うようにしても良い。 また、 監視端末装置 40は、 図 4に示すように、 インターネット 61を介して映 像データを受信する映像受信部 41と、映像を再生してモニタに出力する映像再生 部 42と、マウスやキーポードから入力された所在地情報の登録処理を行う所在地 登録部 44と、所在地情報をインターネット 61を介してアラーム中継装置 20に送 信し、アラーム情報をアラーム中継装置 20から受信するコマンド送受信部 43と、 アラーム情報をモニタに表示するアラーム表示部 45とを備えている。  Here, the monitoring camera device 10 which performs alarm generation inside the device is shown. Abnormality detection at the time of issuance of a frame can be performed using, for example, motion detection technology of image analysis, taking differences between frames, detecting an intruder from the differences, and generating an alarm. As shown in FIG. 2, a sensor device 15 (limit switch, light switch, magnetic sensor, infrared sensor, etc.) is provided outside the monitoring camera device 10, and an alarm is generated based on the detection result of the sensor device 15. You may Also, as shown in FIG. 4, the monitoring terminal device 40 includes a video receiving unit 41 that receives video data via the Internet 61, a video reproducing unit 42 that reproduces video and outputs it to a monitor, and a mouse and a keyboard. A location registration unit 44 for performing registration processing of location information input from the device; a command transmission / reception unit 43 for transmitting location information to the alarm relay device 20 via the Internet 61; and receiving alarm information from the alarm relay device 20; And an alarm display unit 45 for displaying alarm information on a monitor.
この監視システムでは、 監視カメラ装置 10、 アラーム中継装置 20及び監視端 末装置 40の呼シグナリング (呼制御情報を受け渡す仕組み) に S I P (Session Initiation Protocol:セッション開始プロ トコル) を使用する。 S I Pは I Pネ ットワーク上で広く使われている既存のプロトコルを有効に活用するように設計 されていること、またテキストで表現できることを特徴としており、一般的に H. 3 2 3と比べて処理が軽く、 実装が容易であると言われている。  In this monitoring system, SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) is used for call signaling (a mechanism for passing call control information) of the monitoring camera device 10, the alarm relay device 20 and the monitoring terminal device 40. SIP is characterized in that it is designed to make effective use of existing protocols widely used on IP networks, and that it can be expressed in text, and is generally processed in comparison with H.323. It is said to be light and easy to implement.
図 2 8は、 S I Pメッセージのデータ構造を示している。 S I Pヘッダには、 メッセージ種別、 宛先ァドレス (Toへッダ) 、 送信元ァドレス (Fromヘッダ) 、 メッセージ識別番号 (Call - ID) 、 その他の情報が必要に応じて記述され、 S I P メ ッセージボディ (本文) には、 M I M E ( Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) 形式のデータが XM Lテキストなどで記述される。 監視端末装置 40からの所在地情報の登録は、 図 20のシーケンスで行われる。 監視端末装置 40は、 所在地登録の S I Pメッセージ (SIPの REGISTERメッセー ジに相当) をアラーム中継装置 20に送信し (1) 、 アラーム中継装置 20の監視 者所在地情報受信部 25は、 これを受信してアラーム情報管理部 23に所在地登録 要求を伝える (2) 。 アラーム情報管理部23は所在地情報を情報記録媒体 22に 記録し (3) 、 呼制御部 24に所在地登録完了を伝える (4) 。 呼制御部 24は、 所在地登録完了の S I P応答メッセージを作成してアラーム情報伝送部 26 に送 り (5) 、 アラーム情報伝送部 26から監視端末装置 40に、 所在地登録完了を表 す S I P応答 200OKが送信される (6) 。 Figure 28 shows the data structure of the SIP message. In the SIP header, the message type, destination address (To header), source address (From header), message identification number (Call-ID), and other information are described as necessary, and the SIP message body (text) In), data in MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) format is described by XML text etc. Registration of location information from the monitoring terminal device 40 is performed in the sequence of FIG. The monitoring terminal device 40 transmits a SIP message of location registration (corresponding to a REGISTER message of SIP) to the alarm relay device 20 (1), and the supervisor location information reception unit 25 of the alarm relay device 20 receives this. To the alarm information management unit 23 (2). The alarm information management unit 23 records the location information on the information recording medium 22 (3), and notifies the call control unit 24 that the location registration is completed (4). The call control unit 24 creates a SIP response message of location registration completion and sends it to the alarm information transmission unit 26 (5). The alarm information transmission unit 26 sends a location registration completion message to the monitoring terminal 40. SIP response 200 OK Will be sent (6).
図 29は、 所在地登録を行う S I Pの REG I STERメッセージに相当する S I Pメッセージのデータ構造を示している。 ここには、 S I Pヘッダに、 メッ セージ種別を示す 「所在地登録依頼」 、 宛先の 「アラーム中継装置 (登録先) の アドレス」 、 送信元の 「監視端末装置 (登録) のアドレス」 、 「所在地登録有効 期間」 及び 「登録識別番号」 が記述され、 S I Pメッセージボディに監視者情報 や端末能力などの 「監視端末装置情報」 が記述される。  FIG. 29 shows the data structure of the SIP message that corresponds to the REG I STER message of the SIP that performs location registration. Here, in the SIP header, “Location registration request” indicating the message type, “address of alarm relay device (registration destination)” of destination, “address of monitoring terminal device (registration)” of transmission source, “location registration” Valid period and registered identification number are described, and "monitor terminal information" such as supervisor information and terminal capability is described in the SIP message body.
この所在地登録は、 監視者の次のような操作で行われる。  This location registration is performed by the following operations of the supervisor.
• (会社から) → PCの画面 (GUI) 上の入力により登録 (手動登録) 、 PCの電 源を入れることにより登録、 出勤システムや居所管理システムに在席を登録する ことにより登録、 など ' (外出先から) →携帯端末のボタン (例えば、 電源ボタ ンなどの既存ボタン、 または新しいボタン) を押すことにより登録、 手動登録、 出勤システム .居所管理システムの外出中登録により登録 ' (自宅から) →自宅 PCやテレビなどの電源を入れることにより登録、 手動登録、 出勤システムの退 社登録により登録  • (From the company) → Register by entering on the PC screen (GUI) (Manual registration), Register by turning on the PC, Register by registering attendance in the attendance system or location management system, etc. (From outside) → Register by pressing a button on the mobile terminal (for example, an existing button such as a power button or a new button), Manual registration, Attendance system. ) → Register by turning on the power of your home PC, TV, etc. Register manually, Register by leaving registration of attendance system
また、 図 21は、 センサ装置 15からァラ ム中継装置 20へのアラーム発信シ ケンスを示している。 異常を検知したセンサ装置 15は、 アラーム中継装置 20 にセンサアラームを発信する (1) 。 アラーム中継装置 20のアラーム情報受信部 21は、 アラーム情報通知をアラーム情報管理部 23に伝える (2) 。 アラーム情 報管理部 23は、 情報記録媒体 22にアラーム情報を登録し、 また、 このアラーム 情報を送信した監視カメラ装置 10またはセンサ装置 15に対する監視者のアラー ム条件や監視者の所在地登録等を情報記録媒体 22から検索する (3)。検索結果 が情報記録媒体 22からアラーム情報管理部 23に出力され、 アラーム情報管理部 23は、 このアラーム情報を送信すべき監視者とその監視者の所在地登録された監 視端末装置の情報とを取得する (4) 。 Further, FIG. 21 shows an alarm transmission sequence from the sensor device 15 to the alarm relay device 20. The sensor device 15 that has detected an abnormality is an alarm relay device 20 Send a sensor alarm to (1). The alarm information reception unit 21 of the alarm relay device 20 transmits alarm information notification to the alarm information management unit 23 (2). The alarm information management unit 23 registers alarm information in the information recording medium 22, and transmits alarm information of the surveillance camera device 10 or the sensor device 15 that has sent this alarm information, and alarm conditions of the surveillance person and location registration of the surveillance person, etc. Search from the information recording medium 22 (3). The search result is output from the information recording medium 22 to the alarm information management unit 23, and the alarm information management unit 23 monitors the monitoring person who should transmit the alarm information and the information of the monitoring terminal device registered in the location of the monitoring person. To get (4).
図 30 (a) は、 アラーム情報を伝える S I Pメッセージのデータ構造を示し ている。 S I Pヘッダには、 宛先の 「アラーム中継装置アドレス」 と、 送信元の 「センサ装置アドレス」 とが記述され、 S I Pメッセージボディにはアラーム内 容が記述される。 なお、 アラームデータが S I P方式を採らない場合は、 図 30 Figure 30 (a) shows the data structure of the SIP message that conveys alarm information. In the SIP header, the “alarm relay device address” of the destination and the “sensor device address” of the transmission source are described, and the alarm content is described in the SIP message body. If the alarm data does not adopt the SIP method, Figure 30 shows
(b) のように、 アラーム内容のデータがセンサ装置 is からアラーム中継装置As shown in (b), the data of the alarm content is from the sensor device is to the alarm relay device
20に送られる。 Sent to 20.
また、 図 22は、 図 21の手順の後、 アラーム中継装置 20が監視端末装置 40 ヘアラーム情報を送信する際の伝送シーケンスを示している。 アラーム情報管理 部 23は、 監視者の所在地の監視端末装置を指定して、 呼制御部 24にアラーム情 報の送信を指示し (1) 、 呼制御部 24は、 アラーム情報を S I Pメッセージに変 換してアラーム情報伝送部26に出力し (2) 、 アラーム情報伝送部 2δは、 ァラ ーム通知(SIPの NOTIFYメッセージに相当)を監視端末装置 40に送信する(3)。 アラーム通知を受信した監視端末装置 40は、 S I P応答 200OKをアラーム中継 装置 20に送信し (4) 、 これを受信した監視者所在地情報受信部 25は、 S I P 応答 200OKを呼制御部 24へ出力し (5) 、 呼制御部 24は、 アラーム通知完了 をアラーム情報管理部 2:3に伝える (6) 。 Further, FIG. 22 shows a transmission sequence when the alarm relay device 20 transmits alarm information to the monitoring terminal device 40 after the procedure of FIG. The alarm information management unit 23 designates the monitoring terminal device of the location of the observer and instructs the call control unit 24 to transmit the alarm information (1), and the call control unit 24 converts the alarm information into a SIP message. In turn, the alarm information transmission unit 26 outputs the alarm notification (corresponding to the SIP NOTIFY message) to the monitoring terminal 40 (3). The monitoring terminal 40 receiving the alarm notification transmits a SIP response 200 OK to the alarm relay device 20 (4), and the supervisor location information receiving unit 25 receiving this outputs the SIP response 200 OK to the call control unit 24. (5) The call control unit 24 transmits the alarm notification completion to the alarm information management unit 2: 3 (6).
図 3 1は、 アラーム通知を行う S I Pの NOT I FYメッセージに相当する S I Pメッセージのデータ構造を示している。 この S I Pヘッダには、 メッセージ 種別を示す 「アラーム通知」 、 宛先の 「監視端末装置 (通知先) アドレス」 、 送 信元の 「アラーム中継装置 (通知元) ア ドレス」 、 アラーム条件に関する 「対応 登録アラーム条件有効期間」 及び 「アラーム条件識別番号」 が記述され、 S I P メッセージボディには、連絡先、情報記録媒体 22に登録したアラーム内容を示す 蓄積情報、 アラーム情報に添付する画像の情報が 「対象アラーム情報」 として記 述される。 Figure 31 shows an S that corresponds to the SIP NOT I FY message that performs alarm notification. It shows the data structure of the IP message. In this SIP header, "Alarm notification" showing message type, "Monitoring terminal (notification destination) address" of destination, "Alarm relay equipment (notification source) address" of transmission source, "Correspondence registration" about alarm condition The alarm condition effective period and the alarm condition identification number are described, and the SIP message body contains the contact information, the stored information indicating the alarm content registered in the information recording medium 22, and the image information attached to the alarm information Described as “alarm information”.
また、 図 2 3は、 アラーム中継装置 20が監視端末装置 40ヘアラーム情報を送 信したが、監視端末装置 40が何らかのトラブルで応答しなかった場合のシーケン スを示している。 この (1 ) 〜 (3 ) の手順は、 図 2 2の (1 ) 〜 (3 ) と同じ である。 アラーム通知 (SIPの NOTIFYメッセージに相当) に対して監視端末装置 40が応答しない場合に (4 ) 、 監視者所在地情報受信部 25は、 呼制御部 24へ情 報伝送応答を返さない (5 ) 。 呼制御部 24は、 アラーム情報送信指示 (2 ) の時 点から一定時間が経過しても情報伝送応答が返って来ない場合に、 監視端末装置 40へのアラーム通知が不可能と判断し、 アラーム情報管理部 23にアラーム通知 不可能通知を出す (6 ) 。 アラーム情報管理部 23は、 情報記録媒体 22に、 該当 するアラーム情報の通知不可能を登録するとともに、監視カメラ装置 10またはセ ンサ装置 I5に対するアラーム条件を情報記録媒体 22から再検索し (7 ) 、 検索 結果のアラーム条件を取得すると、 そのアラーム条件に従って、 トラブル後の処 理 (再送するかしないか、 別の宛先に送るか等) を決定する。 Also, FIG. 23 shows a sequence when the alarm relay device 20 transmits alarm information to the monitoring terminal device 40 but the monitoring terminal device 40 does not respond due to some trouble. The procedures of (1) to (3) are the same as (1) to (3) in Fig.22. If the monitoring terminal 40 does not respond to the alarm notification (corresponding to the SIP NOTIFY message) (4), the supervisor location information receiving unit 25 does not return an information transmission response to the call control unit 24 (5). . The call control unit 24 determines that the alarm notification to the monitoring terminal device 40 is not possible when the information transmission response is not returned even if a predetermined time has elapsed from the time of the alarm information transmission instruction (2), Alarm notification impossibility notification is issued to the alarm information management unit 23 (6). The alarm information management unit 23 registers notification impossibility of the corresponding alarm information in the information recording medium 22 and searches the information recording medium 22 again for the alarm condition for the monitoring camera device 10 or the sensor device I 5 (7 ) When an alarm condition as a search result is acquired, the post-problem processing (whether to retransmit or send to another destination, etc.) is determined according to the alarm condition.
このように、 この監視システムでは、 監視者の居場所をアラーム中継装置に通 知することにより、 監視者の居場所でアラームを受信することができる。 そのた め、 アラームを監視センターに送っても監視者が気づかない、 と言う事態が回避 できる。 (第 2の実施形態) Thus, in this monitoring system, by notifying the alarm relay device of the location of the supervisor, it is possible to receive an alarm at the location of the supervisor. As a result, it is possible to prevent the situation where the observer does not notice even if the alarm is sent to the monitoring center. Second Embodiment
本発明の第 2の実施形態では、 アラーム発生後、 監視端末装置と監視カメラと を直接接続し、 監視カメラの映像が監視端末装置に直に送られるようにした監視 システムについて説明する。  In the second embodiment of the present invention, there will be described a monitoring system in which a monitoring terminal device and a monitoring camera are directly connected after an alarm is generated so that an image of the monitoring camera is directly sent to the monitoring terminal device.
図 5は、 この監視システムを模式的に示している。 監視者は、 アラーム中継装 置 20に所在地を通知する (①) 。 異常を検知した監視カメラ装置 10がアラーム を発生すると (②) 、 アラーム中継装置 20 は、 監視者の所在地の監視端末装置 40 と監視カメラ装置 10 とを呼接続し、 監視カメラ装置 10から監視端末装置 40 への映像の伝送が開始ざれる (③) 。  Figure 5 schematically shows this monitoring system. The supervisor notifies the alarm relay device 20 of the location (1). When the surveillance camera device 10 that has detected an abnormality generates an alarm (2), the alarm relay device 20 calls the surveillance terminal device 40 at the location of the supervisor and the surveillance camera device 10 and calls the surveillance camera device 10 to the surveillance terminal. Transmission of video to device 40 begins (3).
このアラーム中継装置 20は、 図 6に示すように、 監視カメラ装置 10に監視端 末装置 40への映像伝送要求を送信する映像伝送要求部 27を備えており、 また、 アラーム情報伝送部に代えて、 アラーム情報だけでなく (あるいはアラーム情報 に代えて) 、 監視端末装置 40に監視カメラ装置 10 との呼接続を図る呼制御コマ ンドを送信するアラーム情報 Z呼制御コマンド伝送部 28とを備えている。その他 の構成は第 1の実施形態 (図 2 ) と変わりがない。  As shown in FIG. 6, the alarm relay device 20 includes a video transmission request unit 27 for transmitting a video transmission request to the monitoring terminal device 40 to the monitoring camera device 10, and replacing the alarm information transmission unit. And alarm information Z call control command transmission unit 28 for transmitting a call control command for establishing a call connection with the monitoring camera device 10 to the monitoring terminal device 40 as well as the alarm information (or instead of the alarm information). ing. The other configurations are the same as in the first embodiment (FIG. 2).
また、 監視カメラ装置 10は、 図 7に示すように、 アラーム送信部に代えて、 ァ ラーム情報を送信するとともに映像伝送要求を受信して映像伝送部 12 に伝える コマンド送受信部 16を備えている。 その他の構成は第 1の実施形態(図 3 ) と変 わりがない。  Also, as shown in FIG. 7, the monitoring camera device 10 is provided with a command transmission / reception unit 16 which transmits alarm information and receives a video transmission request and transmits it to the video transmission unit 12 instead of the alarm transmission unit. . The other configuration is the same as in the first embodiment (FIG. 3).
また、 監視端末装置 40は、 図 8に示すように、 第 1の実施形態 (図 4 ) と同様 のブロック構成を有している。 ただ、 コマンド送受信部 43が、 アラーム中継装置 20から監視カメラ装置 10 との接続を図る呼制御コマンドを受けたときに、 それ を映像受信部 41に伝える点が違っている。  Also, as shown in FIG. 8, the monitoring terminal device 40 has the same block configuration as that of the first embodiment (FIG. 4). However, when the command transmitting / receiving unit 43 receives a call control command for establishing connection with the monitoring camera device 10 from the alarm relay device 20, the command transmitting / receiving unit 43 transmits it to the video receiving unit 41.
図 2 4は、 アラーム情報を受信したアラーム中継装置 20 、 監視カメラ装置 10 と監視端末装置 40とを呼接続するシーケンスを示している。 アラーム中継装 置 20のアラーム情報管理部 23は、 アラーム情報を受信すると、 図 2 1の手順の 後、呼制御部 24に対し、監視カメラ装置 10と監視端末装置 40とを指定して、そ れらの自動接続指示を伝える( 1 )。呼制御部 24は、 S I Pの第三者呼制御(Third Party Call Control ( 3 P C C ) :第三者が二者を指定して互いに接続させる機 能) の規定に準じて監視カメラ装置 10と監視端末装置 40との呼接続を図る。 即ち、 呼制御部 24はアラーム情報 Z呼制御コマンド伝送部 28に第三者呼制御 を指示し (2 ) 、 また、 映像伝送要求部 27に第三者呼制御を指示する (3 ) 。 こ れを受けて、 アラーム情報 Z呼制御コマンド伝送部 28は、 監視端末装置 40に対 して第三者呼制御呼び出し (SIPの INVITEメッセージに相当) を行い (4 ) 、 映 像伝送要求部 27は、 監視カメラ装置 10に対して第三者呼制御のための呼び出し (映像伝送要求、 SIPの INVITEメッセージに相当) を行う (5 ) 。 S I Pの第三 者呼制御機構の規定に準じたセッション形態の情報交換の後、監視カメラ装置 10 と監視端末装置 40との間が呼接続され、監視カメラ装置 10から監視端末装置 40 へ直接、 監視音声や映像を伝送することが可能になる。 FIG. 24 shows a sequence for call connection between the alarm relay device 20 which has received the alarm information, the monitoring camera device 10 and the monitoring terminal device 40. Alarm relay equipment Alarm information management unit 23 of the location 20 receives the alarm information, after 2 step 1, with respect to the call control unit 2 4, by specifying the surveillance camera apparatus 10 and monitor terminal device 40, its these Tell the auto connect instruction of (1). The call control unit 24 monitors the monitoring camera device 10 according to the third party call control (3 PCC) function of a third party designating two parties and connecting them to each other according to the provisions of the SIP. Establish a call connection with the terminal device 40. That is, the call control unit 24 instructs the alarm information Z call control command transmission unit 28 to control the third party call (2), and instructs the video transmission request unit 27 to control the third party call (3). In response to this, the alarm information Z call control command transmission unit 28 makes a third-party call control call (corresponding to an SIP INVITE message) to the monitoring terminal device 40 (4), and the image transmission request unit 27 makes a call for third-party call control (corresponding to a video transmission request, an SIP INVITE message) to the monitoring camera device 10 (5). After exchanging information in a session form conforming to the provisions of the third party call control mechanism of the SIP, a call connection is made between the surveillance camera device 10 and the surveillance terminal device 40, and the surveillance camera device 10 directly to the surveillance terminal device 40 It becomes possible to transmit surveillance audio and video.
図 3 2 ( a )は、監視カメラ装置 10への第三者呼制御呼び出し(映像伝送要求) を行う S I Pの I N V I T Eメッセージに相当する S I Pメッセージのデータ構 造を示している。 この S I Pヘッダには、 メッセージ種別を示す 「接続要求」 、 宛先の 「監視カメラアドレス」 、 送信元の 「アラーム中継装置 (通知元) ァドレ ス J 及び 「接続識別番号」 が記述され、 S I Pメッセージボディには、 「監視端 末装置映像受信用ァドレス ·ポート」 、 「監視端末装置情報」 及び 「対象映像の コーディング■フレームレート情報」 が記述される。  FIG. 3 2 (a) shows the data structure of the SIP message corresponding to the ISP message, which makes a third-party call control call (video transmission request) to the monitoring camera device 10. In this SIP header, "connection request" indicating the message type, "monitoring camera address" of the destination, "alarm relay device (notification source) address" J of the sender and "connection identification number" are described, and SIP message body Describes “Addressless port for monitoring terminal device video reception”, “Monitoring terminal device information” and “Coding of target image and Frame rate information”.
また、 図 3 2 ( b ) は、監視端末装置 40への第三者呼制御呼び出しを行う S I Pメッセージのデータ構造を示している。 この S I Pヘッダには、 メッセージ種 別を示す 「接続要求」 、 宛先の 「監視端末装置アドレス」 、 送信元の 「アラーム 中継装置 (通知元) アドレス」 及び 「接続識別番号」 が記述され、 S I Pメッセ ージポディには、 「監視カメラ装置からの映像受信用アドレス 'ポート」 、 「監 視力メラ装置情報」 及び 「対象映像のコーディング ' フレームレート情報」 が記 述される。 Further, FIG. 3 2 (b) shows the data structure of the SIP message for making a third party call control call to the monitoring terminal device 40. In this SIP header, "connection request" indicating message type, destination "monitoring terminal device address", source "alarm relay device (notification source) address" and "connection identification number" are described, and SIP message is displayed. In the page, “address for receiving video from surveillance camera device 'port',” “vision camera device information” and “coding of target video 'frame rate information” are described.
映像伝送要求部 27は図 3 2 ( a )に示すデータ構造の S I Pメッセージを監視 カメラ装置 10に送信する。 また、 アラーム情報/呼制御コマンド伝送部 28は図 3 2 ( b ) に示すデータ構造の S I Pメッセージを監視端末装置 40に送信する。 監視カメラ装置 10と監視端末装置 40は、 それぞれ受信した S I Pメッセージを 参照して、 図 2 4 ( 6 ) に示す S I P第三者呼制御接続処理を行って呼を接続す る。 S I P第三者呼制御接続処理により、 監視音声や映像の圧縮フォーマットや 圧縮率、 映像の場合はさらにフレームレートや映像サイズといった、 監視カメラ 装置 10が監視端末装置 40に送信するデータの各種情報を設定する。 監視カメラ 装置 10と監視端末装置 40 との呼接続が完了後、監視カメラ装置 10は監視端末装 置 40に監視音声や映像の送信を開始する。  The video transmission request unit 27 transmits the SIP message of the data structure shown in FIG. 3 2 (a) to the monitoring camera device 10. Further, the alarm information / call control command transmission unit 28 transmits the SIP message of the data structure shown in FIG. 3 2 (b) to the monitoring terminal device 40. The monitoring camera device 10 and the monitoring terminal device 40 perform the SIP third-party call control connection process shown in FIG. 24 (6) with reference to the received SIP message to connect the call. The SIP third-party call control connection processing, various information of the data that monitoring camera device 10 sends to monitoring terminal device 40, such as the compression format and compression rate of the monitoring voice and video, and also the frame rate and the video size for video. Set After the call connection between the monitoring camera device 10 and the monitoring terminal device 40 is completed, the monitoring camera device 10 starts transmitting monitoring audio and video to the monitoring terminal device 40.
また、図 2 5は、監視端末装置 40が何らかのトラプルで第三者呼制御呼び出し に応答しなかった場合のシーケンスを示している。アラーム中継装置 20のアラー ム情報管理部 23 は、 アラーム情報を受信すると、 図 2 1の手順の後、 呼制御部 24に対し、監視カメラ装置 10と監視端末装置 40との間のアラーム条件に従う呼 接続を指示する (1 ) 。 (2 ) 〜 (4 ) 及び (5 ) の手順は、 図 2 4の (2 ) 〜 ( 4 ) 及び(5 ) と同じである。 監視端末装置 40に対する第三者呼制御呼び出し に監視端末装置 40が応答しない場合に (6 ) 、 アラーム情報 Z呼制御コマンド伝 送部 26は、 呼制御部 24へ呼接続応答を返さない ( 7 ) 。 呼制御部 24は、 第三者 呼制御指示 (2 ) から一定時間が経過しても呼接続応答が返って来ない場合に、 監視端末装置 40への呼接続が不可能と判断し、 映像伝送要求部 27に第三者呼制 御取り消し指示を伝え (8 ) 、 映像伝送要求部 27は監視カメラ装置 10に第三者 呼制御呼び出し取り消し (SIPの BYEまたは CANCELメッセージに相当) を伝える ( 9 ) 。 また、 呼制御部 24は、 アラーム情報管理部 23に監視端末装置との接続 不可能通知を伝える (10) 。 アラーム情報管理部 23は、 情報記録媒体 22に、 該 当するアラーム情報に関する接続不可能を登録するとともに、監視カメラ装置 10 またはセンサ装置 I5に対するアラーム条件を情報記録媒体 22から再検索し(11)、 検索結果のアラーム条件を取得すると、 そのアラーム条件に従って、 トラプル後 の処理を決定する。 Further, FIG. 25 shows a sequence in the case where the monitoring terminal device 40 does not answer the third party call control call with some trouble. When the alarm information management unit 23 of the alarm relay device 20 receives the alarm information, after the procedure of FIG. 2 1, the call control unit 24 follows the alarm condition between the monitoring camera device 10 and the monitoring terminal device 40. Indicate call connection (1). The procedures of (2) to (4) and (5) are the same as (2) to (4) and (5) in Figure 24. If the third party call control call monitoring terminal device 4 0 no response to the monitoring terminal 40 (6), alarm information Z call control command Transmission unit 26 does not return a call connection response to the call control section 24 ( 7). The call control unit 24 determines that the call connection to the monitoring terminal 40 is not possible when the call connection response is not returned even if a predetermined time has elapsed since the third party call control instruction (2), The third party call control cancellation instruction is sent to the transmission request unit 27 (8), and the video transmission request unit 27 transmits the third party call control call cancellation (corresponding to a BYE or CANCEL message in SIP) to the monitoring camera device 10. (9). Further, the call control unit 2 4 conveys a connection impossible notification to the monitoring terminal device to the alarm information management unit 2 3 (10). The alarm information management unit 23 registers in the information recording medium 22 that connection is not possible related to the corresponding alarm information, and searches the information recording medium 22 again for the alarm condition for the monitoring camera device 10 or the sensor device I 5 ), When the alarm condition of the search result is acquired, processing after trapping is decided according to the alarm condition.
図 3 3は、 第三者呼制御呼び出し取り消しを指示する S I Pメッセージのデー タ構造を示している。このデータは、メッセ一ジ種別を示す「接続取り消し要求」、 宛先の 「監視端末装置アドレス」 、 送信元の 「アラーム中継装置 (通知元) アド レス」 及び 「接続識別番号」 を含む S I Pヘッダのみから成る。  Figure 33 shows the data structure of a SIP message that indicates third-party call control cancellation. This data is only a SIP header that contains the message type “connection cancellation request”, destination “monitoring terminal device address”, sender “alarm relay device (notification source) address” and “connection identification number”. It consists of
このように、 この監視システムでは、 アラームが発生すると、 監視者がどこに 居ても、 監視者の所在地の監視端末装置と監視カメラとを直接、 呼接続して、 監 視力メラの映像をこの監視端末装置に送ることができる。 そのため、 アラーム通 知が来たときに、 監視者は、 監視端末装置を監視カメラに接続する処理をわざわ ざ行わなくても、 アラーム発生直後の監視カメラのライブ映像を、 監視者の所在 地の監視端末装置で閲覧することができる。  In this way, in this surveillance system, when an alarm occurs, the surveillance terminal device at the location of the surveillance person and the surveillance camera are directly connected with each other wherever the surveillance person is, to monitor the video of the surveillance camera. It can be sent to the terminal. Therefore, when the alarm notification comes, the supervisor can watch the live video of the surveillance camera immediately after the alarm is generated, without having to bother to connect the surveillance terminal to the surveillance camera. Can be viewed on the monitoring terminal of
なお、本実施の形態では、監視力メラ装置と監視端末装置との間で呼を接続し、 映像伝送する方法について述べたが、 同様の呼接続を、 映像をハードディスクや ビデオテープなどに記録可能な映像蓄積機器と監視カメラとの間で行ってもよい。 この場合、 監視カメラ装置がアラーム情報を送信すると、 監視カメラ装置と映像 蓄積装置との間に呼を接続し、 監視カメラ装置が撮影している映像を映像蓄積装 置に伝送する。 これにより、 映像蓄積装置は、 アラーム発生時にのみ映像を蓄積 することが可能になり、 ハードディスクやビデオテープの使用量の削減につなが る。  In the present embodiment, a method for connecting a call between the monitoring camera and the monitoring terminal and transmitting an image has been described, but similar call connection can be recorded on a hard disk or a video tape. It may be performed between the video storage device and the surveillance camera. In this case, when the monitoring camera device transmits alarm information, a call is connected between the monitoring camera device and the video storage device, and the video captured by the monitoring camera device is transmitted to the video storage device. This enables the video storage device to store video only when an alarm occurs, leading to a reduction in the usage of hard disk and video tape.
また、 同様の呼接続を映像蓄積機器と監視端末装置との間で行ってもよい。 こ の場合、 監視カメラ装置がアラーム情報を送信すると、 映像蓄積装置と映像端末 装置との間に呼を接続し、映像蓄積装置が蓄えた映像を監視端末装置に送信する。 これにより、 監視員が映像蓄積装置との接続操作をすることなく、 監視者が映像 蓄積装置に蓄えられた過去の映像を即座に閲覧開始でき、 異常が発生するまでの 経緯や過去の状況を映像で把握できる。 (第 3の実施形態) A similar call connection may be made between the video storage device and the monitoring terminal. This In this case, when the monitoring camera device transmits alarm information, a call is connected between the video storage device and the video terminal device, and the video storage device transmits the video stored therein to the monitoring terminal device. As a result, the monitoring person can immediately start browsing the past video stored in the video storage device without the surveillance staff performing a connection operation with the video storage device, and the history of the occurrence of the abnormality and the past situation are displayed. It can grasp with the picture. Third Embodiment
本発明の第 3の実施形態では、 監視者がアラーム中継装置にアラーム条件を登 録する手順について説明する。  In the third embodiment of the present invention, a procedure in which an observer registers an alarm condition in an alarm relay device will be described.
監視者が必要なアラームの種別を指定するアラーム条件を登録した場合には、 必要なアラーム (または、 その映像) だけが監視者の下に送られる。  If the supervisor registers an alarm condition that specifies the type of alarm required, only the required alarm (or its image) is sent under the supervisor.
図 9は、 この監視システムを模式的に示している。 監視者は、 アラーム中継装 置 20に所在地と要求アラーム種別とを通知する (①) 。異常を検知した監視カメ ラ装置 10がアラームを発生すると (②) 、 アラーム中継装置 20は、 受信アラー ムを監視者が要求しているか否かを確認し (③) 、 監視者が要求している場合に のみ監視者に通知する (④) 。  FIG. 9 schematically shows this monitoring system. The supervisor notifies the alarm relay device 20 of the location and the required alarm type (1). When the monitoring camera device 10 that has detected an abnormality generates an alarm (2), the alarm relay device 20 checks whether the monitoring alarm request is made by the monitoring person (3), and the monitoring person requests the reception alarm. Only notify the overseer if yes (4).
例えば集合住宅を複数の監視カメラ及びセンサと、 1つのアラーム中継装置と で監視するシステムの場合には、 アラーム条件を登録して、 個人はそれぞれの家 に関するアラームだけを受信し、 集合住宅管理者はすべてのアラームを受信する ように設定することができる。 また、 託児所遠隔監視システム (託児所に預けた 子供を、会社や出先などから閲覧するシステム)では、アラーム条件を登録して、 自分の子供だけが監視端末装置で見られるように設定することができる。  For example, in the case of a system where multiple dwelling houses are monitored by multiple surveillance cameras and sensors, and one alarm relay device, the alarm condition is registered, and the individual receives only the alarm for each home, and the multiple dwelling house manager Can be set to receive all alarms. In addition, in the nursery remote monitoring system (a system for viewing a child who has been deposited at a daycare center from the office or on the go), register alarm conditions so that only one's own child can see it on the monitoring terminal device. Can.
このアラーム中継装置 20は、 図 1 0に示すように、 監視端末装置 40から送ら れて来る、 警報種別予約などのアラーム条件を受信するアラーム条件情報受信部 29を備えている。 受信したアラーム条件の情報は情報記録媒体 22に蓄積 ·登録 される。 その他の構成は、 第 1の実施形態 (図 2) または第 2の実施形態 (図 6) と変わりがない。 As shown in FIG. 10, the alarm relay device 20 includes an alarm condition information receiving unit 29 for receiving alarm conditions such as alarm type reservation sent from the monitoring terminal device 40. The received alarm condition information is stored in the information recording medium 22 · Registered Be done. The other configuration is the same as the first embodiment (FIG. 2) or the second embodiment (FIG. 6).
また、監視端末装置 40は、図 1 1に示すように、登録すべき警報種別予約など のアラーム条件を入力する要求アラーム入力部 46を備えている。その他の構成は 第 1の実施形態 (図 4) または第 2の実施形態 (図 8) と変わりがない。  Further, as shown in FIG. 11, the monitoring terminal device 40 is provided with a request alarm input unit 46 for inputting alarm conditions such as alarm type reservation to be registered. The other configuration is the same as the first embodiment (FIG. 4) or the second embodiment (FIG. 8).
監視端末装置 40からのアラーム条件の登録は、図 26のシーケンスで行われる。 監視端末装置 40は、 アラーム条件登録 (SIPの SUBSCRIBEメッセージに相当) の S I Pメッセージをアラーム中継装置 20に送信し (1) 、 アラーム中継装置 20 のアラーム条件情報受信部 29は、 これを受信してアラーム情報管理部 23にァラ ーム条件登録要求を伝える (2)。 アラーム情報管理部 23はアラーム条件情報を 情報記録媒体 22に記録し (3) 、 呼制御部 24にアラーム条件登録完了を伝える (4)。 呼制御部 24は、 アラーム条件登録完了の S I P応答メッセージを作成し てアラーム情報伝送部 26に送り (5) 、 アラーム情報伝送部 26から監視端末装 置 40に、 アラーム条件登録完了を表す S I P応答 200OKが送信される (6) 。 アラーム情報管理部 23は、 SUB S CR I B Eメッセージに対する標準規定に 準じて、続けて NOT I FY応答を返すために、情報記録媒体 22からアラーム条 件が設定された監視カメラ装置またはセンサのアラーム条件情報 (カメラ 'セン サ情報) を検索し (7) 、 その検索結果の応答を得て (8) 、 呼制御部 24にカメ ラ -センサ情報の送信指示を伝える (9) 。 呼制御部 24は、 カメラ 'センサ情報 を S I Pメッセージに変換してアラーム情報伝送部 26に送り (10) 、 アラーム情 報伝送部 26から監視端末装置 40に、 アラーム条件登録応答のカメラ 'センサ情 報伝送 (SIPの NOTIFYメッセージに相当) が行われる (11) 。  Registration of alarm conditions from the monitoring terminal device 40 is performed in the sequence of FIG. The monitoring terminal device 40 transmits a SIP message of alarm condition registration (corresponding to a SUBSCRIBE message of SIP) to the alarm relay device 20 (1), and the alarm condition information reception unit 29 of the alarm relay device 20 receives this. Inform alarm information management unit 23 of the alarm condition registration request (2). The alarm information management unit 23 records the alarm condition information on the information recording medium 22 (3), and notifies the call control unit 24 of the completion of the alarm condition registration (4). The call control unit 24 creates a SIP response message of alarm condition registration completion and sends it to the alarm information transmission unit 26 (5). The alarm information transmission unit 26 to the monitoring terminal 40 indicate that the alarm condition registration is completed. 200 OK will be sent (6). The alarm information management unit 23 follows the standard specification for the SUB SCR IBE message, and in order to subsequently return a NOT I FYY response, an alarm condition of the monitoring camera apparatus or sensor in which the alarm condition is set from the information recording medium 22. Information (camera 'sensor information) is searched (7), a response to the search result is obtained (8), and an instruction to transmit camera-sensor information is sent to the call control unit 24 (9). The call control unit 24 converts the camera 'sensor information into a SIP message and sends it to the alarm information transmission unit 26 (10), and the alarm information transmission unit 26 sends the monitoring terminal device 40 to the camera' sensor information of the alarm condition registration response. Information transmission (corresponding to SIP NOTIFY message) is performed (11).
監視端末装置 40はアラーム中継装置 20に S I P応答 200OKを送り (12) 、 これを受信したアラーム中継装置 20のアラーム条件情報受信部 29は、 呼制御部 24に S I P応答 200OKを伝え (1¾ 、 呼制御部 24はアラーム情報管理部 23に アラーム条件送信完了を伝える (14) 。 The monitoring terminal device 40 sends the SIP response 200 OK to the alarm relay device 20 (12), and the alarm condition information receiving unit 29 of the alarm relay device 20 receiving this sends the SIP response 200 OK to the call control unit 24 (13⁄4, The control unit 24 becomes the alarm information management unit 23 Inform Alarm Condition Send Complete (14).
図 3 4は、 アラーム条件登録を行う S I Pの S U B S C R I B Eメッセージに 相当する S I Pメッセージのデータ構造を示している。 ここには、 S I Pヘッダ に、 メッセージ種別を示す 「アラーム条件登録依頼」 、 宛先の 「アラーム中継装 置 (登録元) のァドレス」 、 送信元の 「監視端末装置 (登録) のァドレス」 、 「ァ ラーム条件登録有効期間」 及び 「アラーム条件識別番号」 が記述され、 S I Pメ ッセージボディに 「対象監視カメラ機器情報」 と 「アラーム条件詳細」 とが記述 され、 アラーム条件の詳細として、 必要アラームや、 アラームの通知方法、 他の 監視端末装置との連携情報などが記述される。  Figure 34 shows the data structure of the SIP message that corresponds to the SIP message of the SIP that registers the alarm condition. Here, in the SIP header, “Alarm condition registration request” indicating the message type, “address of alarm relay device (registration source)” of the destination, “address of monitoring terminal device (registration)” of the transmission source, “ The alarm condition registration effective period and the "alarm condition identification number" are described, "target camera monitoring device information" and "alarm condition details" are described in the SIP message body, and the required alarm or alarm is specified as the alarm condition details. In addition, notification methods, linkage information with other monitoring terminal devices, etc. are described.
このように、 アラーム条件を設定してアラームをフィルタリングすることによ り、 監視者は不要なアラームの受信を回避できる。 また、 所定の時間帯でのァラ ームの受信を停止するアラーム条件を設定したり、 複数の監視端末装置にアラー ム受信の優先順位を設けて、 優先順位の高い監視端末装置が応答しないときに次 の順位の監視端末装置でアラーム情報を受信するようにアラーム条件を設定した りすることも可能である。  In this way, by setting alarm conditions and filtering alarms, the supervisor can avoid receiving unnecessary alarms. In addition, the alarm condition to stop the reception of the alarm in the predetermined time zone is set or the alarm reception priority is given to a plurality of monitoring terminal devices, and the monitoring terminal device with high priority does not respond. It is also possible to set an alarm condition so that the monitoring terminal device of the next rank receives the alarm information from time to time.
なお、アラーム条件の登録は、アラーム中継装置 20の入力手段を用いて直接入 力して登録するようにしても良い。  The registration of the alarm condition may be directly input and registered using the input means of the alarm relay device 20.
(第 4の実施形態) Fourth Embodiment
本発明の第 4の実施形態では、 中継サーバが、 アラーム条件を登録した監視端 末装置に対して、 その監視端末装置の能力に合わせて変換したアラーム情報を送 信する監視システムについて説明する。  In a fourth embodiment of the present invention, a monitoring system will be described in which the relay server transmits alarm information converted according to the capability of the monitoring terminal to the monitoring terminal that has registered the alarm condition.
ここでは、 第 1の実施形態で説明したように、 中継サーバがアラーム情報に添 付して画像データを監視端末装置に送信する場合に、 その画像データを監視端末 装置の能力に合わせて変換する例について説明する。 図 1 2は、 この監視システムを模式的に示している。 監視者は、 アラーム中継 装置 20に、アラーム種別を指定するアラーム条件を登録し、 また、端末能力の情 報を含む所在地情報を登録する (①) 。 いま、 アラーム中継装置 20には監視端末 装置 402を指定する所在地情報が登録されているとする。 Here, as described in the first embodiment, when the relay server attaches the alarm information and transmits the image data to the monitoring terminal device, the image data is converted according to the capability of the monitoring terminal device. An example will be described. Figure 12 schematically shows this monitoring system. The supervisor registers an alarm condition specifying the alarm type in the alarm relay device 20, and registers location information including terminal capability information (1). Now, it is assumed that location information for specifying the monitoring terminal device 402 is registered in the alarm relay device 20.
異常を検知した監視カメラ装置 10がアラームを発生すると (②) 、 アラーム中 継装置 20は、アラーム条件を参照して受信アラームが監視者の要求しているもの か否かを確認する (③) 。 監視者が要求しているアラーム情報であるときは、 所 在地登録された監視端末装置 402の端末能力を確認し (④) 、 監視端末装置 402 の端末能力に合ったアラーム情報に変換する (⑤) 。 例えば、 監視カメラ装置 10 から受信した画像データに対し、フレーム間引きゃコーデック変換の処理を施し、 携帯端末の監視端末装置 402で表示できる画像データに変換する。 アラーム中継 装置 20は、変換した画像データをアラーム情報に添付して監視端末装置 402に送 信する (⑥) 。  When the surveillance camera device 10 that has detected an abnormality generates an alarm (2), the alarm relay device 20 refers to the alarm condition to check whether the reception alarm is requested by the supervisor (3) . If it is the alarm information requested by the supervisor, check the terminal capability of the monitoring terminal 402 registered in the location (4) and convert it into alarm information that matches the terminal capability of the monitoring terminal 402 ( 5). For example, the image data received from the monitoring camera device 10 is subjected to inter-frame code conversion processing and codec conversion processing, and converted into image data that can be displayed on the monitoring terminal device 402 of the portable terminal. The alarm relay device 20 attaches the converted image data to the alarm information and transmits it to the monitoring terminal 402 (6).
そのため、 アラーム情報を受信した監視端末装置 402は、 アラーム情報に添付 された画像を表示することができる。  Therefore, the monitoring terminal device 402 that has received the alarm information can display the image attached to the alarm information.
このアラーム中継装置 20は、図 1 3に示すように、アラーム情報管理部 23が、 アラーム情報を変換する情報変換部 231を備えている。 その他の構成は第 3の実 施形態 (図 1 0 ) と変わりがない。 また、監視端末装置 401〜403の構成も第 3の 実施形態 (図 1 1 ) と同じである。  As shown in FIG. 13, in the alarm relay device 20, the alarm information management unit 23 includes an information conversion unit 231 that converts alarm information. The other configurations are the same as in the third embodiment (Fig. 10). The configuration of the monitoring terminal devices 401 to 403 is also the same as that of the third embodiment (FIG. 11).
監視者によるアラーム条件の登録は、 第 3の実施形態で説明したように、 図 2 6のシーケンスで行われる。  The registration of the alarm condition by the supervisor is performed in the sequence of FIG. 26 as described in the third embodiment.
また、 監視者の所在地情報の登録は、 第 1の実施形態で説明したように、 図 2 0のシーケンスで行われる。 所在地情報を登録する S I Pメッセージ (図 2 9 ) のメッセージボディには、 監視端末装置情報として、 その所在地の監視端末装置 の能力情報が含まれており、この端末能力情報がアラーム中継装置 20の情報記録 媒体 22に格納される。 Also, registration of the location information of the supervisor is performed in the sequence of FIG. 20 as described in the first embodiment. The message body of the SIP message (Fig. 2 9) for registering location information contains the capability information of the monitoring terminal device of the location as the monitoring terminal device information, and this terminal capability information is the information of the alarm relay device 20. Record It is stored in the medium 22.
一方、監視力メラ装置 10から出力されたアラーム情報は、第 1の実施形態で説 明したように、図 2 1のシーケンスでアラーム中継装置 20のアラーム情報管理部 23に伝えられる (2 ) 。 これを受けてアラーム情報管理部 23は、 情報記録媒体 22 に格納されているアラーム条件と所在地登録された監視端末装置情報とを読 み出し (3 ) ( 4 ) 、 アラーム情報の種別がアラーム条件で指定されたものと合 致するか否かを確認する。合致する場合には、アラーム情報管理部 23の情報変換 部 231は、 アラーム情報を、 所在地登録された監視端末装置の端末能力に合うデ ータに変換する。 データ変換されたアラーム情報は、 第 1の実施形態で説明した ように、図 2 2に示すシーケンスでアラーム情報管理部 23から、所在地登録され た監視端末装置 40に伝送され、 この監視端末装置 40で表示される。 On the other hand, the alarm information output from the monitoring force camera device 10, as explained in the first embodiment, is transmitted to the alarm information management unit 2 3 alarm relay device 2 0 in the sequence of FIG. 1 (2 ). In response to this, the alarm information management unit 23 reads out the alarm condition stored in the information recording medium 22 and the monitoring terminal device information registered in the location (3) (4), and the alarm information type is the alarm condition. Check if it matches the one specified in. If they match, the information conversion unit 231 of the alarm information management unit 23 converts the alarm information into data matching the terminal capability of the surveillance terminal device registered in the location. The alarm information converted into data is transmitted from the alarm information management unit 23 to the monitoring terminal device 40 whose location is registered in the sequence shown in FIG. 22 as described in the first embodiment. Is displayed.
このように、この監視システムでは、アラーム発生時に、そのアラーム情報を、 監視者の所在地の監視端末装置により、 その監視端末装置の端末能力に合った形 で受け取ることができる。  Thus, in this monitoring system, when an alarm occurs, the alarm information can be received by the monitoring terminal device at the location of the supervisor in a form that matches the terminal capability of the monitoring terminal device.
(第 5の実施形態) Fifth Embodiment
本発明の第 5の実施形態では、 アラーム条件として、 監視端末装置との呼接続 ができないときの予備の監視端末装置を指定するアラーム条件が登録された場合 の処理について説明する。  In the fifth embodiment of the present invention, processing will be described when an alarm condition for designating a spare monitoring terminal device when a call connection with the monitoring terminal device can not be made is registered as an alarm condition.
こ では、 第 2の実施形態で説明したように、 中継サーバが S I Pの第三者呼 制御機構を利用して監視カメラ装置と監視端末装置とを直接接続する例について 説明する。  Here, as described in the second embodiment, an example will be described in which the relay server directly connects the monitoring camera apparatus and the monitoring terminal apparatus using the third party call control mechanism of the SIP.
図 1 4は、 この場合の処理を模式的に示している。  FIG. 14 schematically shows the process in this case.
図 1 4に示すように、 所在地に応じて複数の監視端末装置 401、 402、 403を使 い分ける監視者は、 アラーム中継装置 20が呼接続する監視端末装置 401、 402、 403の順番をアラーム条件により指定することができる。 As shown in FIG. 14, a supervisor who uses a plurality of monitoring terminal devices 401, 402, and 403 according to the location is a monitoring terminal device 401, 402, The order of 403 can be specified by an alarm condition.
例えば、 監視端末装置 401が呼接続不能であるときの呼接続先として、 監視端 末装置 402を第 1順位に、 監視端末装置 403を第 2順位に指定し、 監視端末装置 402が呼接続不能であるときの呼接続先として、監視端末装置 403を第 1順位に、 監視端末装置 401を第 2順位に指定し、 また、 監視端末装置 403が呼接続不能で あるときの呼接続先として、 監視端末装置 401を第 1順位に、 監視端末装置 402 を第 2順位に指定するアラーム条件をアラーム中継装置 20に登録し、また、監視 者が所在地を変えるごとに所在地情報を登録する (①) 。 いま、 アラーム中継装 置 20には監視端末装置 402を指定する所在地情報が登録されているとする。 異常を検知した監視カメラ装置 10がアラームを発生すると (②) 、 アラーム中 継装置 20は、 登録されている所在地情報を参照して、 監視カメラ装置 10と監視 端末装置 402との呼接続を図る。何らかの理由でこの呼接続に失敗すると(③)、 アラーム中継装置 20は、登録されているアラーム条件を参照して、監視端末装置 402との呼接続が失敗したときの次の呼接続先を求め、監視カメラ装置 10と監視 端末装置 403との呼接続を図る。  For example, as a call connection destination when the monitoring terminal device 401 can not connect a call, the monitoring terminal device 402 is specified as the first priority and the monitoring terminal device 403 is specified as the second priority, and the monitoring terminal device 402 can not connect the call. As a call connection destination at the time of 1, the monitoring terminal device 403 is designated as the first priority, and the monitoring terminal device 401 is designated as the second priority, and as the call connection destination when the monitoring terminal device 403 can not be connected. The alarm condition which designates the monitoring terminal device 401 as the first and the monitoring terminal device 402 as the second is registered in the alarm relay device 20, and the location information is registered each time the supervisor changes the location (1). . Now, it is assumed that location information for specifying the monitoring terminal device 402 is registered in the alarm relay device 20. When the monitoring camera device 10 that has detected an abnormality generates an alarm (2), the alarm relay device 20 refers to the registered location information to attempt a call connection between the monitoring camera device 10 and the monitoring terminal device 402. . If this call connection fails for any reason (3), the alarm relay device 20 refers to the registered alarm condition and finds the next call connection destination when the call connection with the monitoring terminal device 402 fails. The call connection between the monitoring camera device 10 and the monitoring terminal device 403 is performed.
このアラーム中継装置 20は、 図 1 5に示すように、 第 2の実施形態 (図 6 ) の 構成に加えて、 第 3の実施形態 (図 1 0 ) の装置と同様にアラーム条件情報受信 部 29を備えており、 また、 呼制御部 24は、 呼接続の可否を判定する通知可否判 断部 241を具備している。  As shown in FIG. 15, in addition to the configuration of the second embodiment (FIG. 6), the alarm relay device 20 has an alarm condition information receiving unit similar to the device of the third embodiment (FIG. 10). The call control unit 24 further includes a notification availability determination unit 241 that determines availability of call connection.
監視端末装置 40の構成は、 第 3の実施形態 (図 1 1 ) と同様である。  The configuration of the monitoring terminal device 40 is the same as that of the third embodiment (FIG. 11).
監視者によるアラーム条件の登録は、 第 3の実施形態で説明したように、 図 2 6のシーケンスで行われる。 その際のアラーム条件登録データ (図 3 4 ) には、 アラーム条件詳細情報として、 前述する監視端末装置の呼接続が不調である場合 の予備監視端末装置の呼接続順序が記述され、アラーム中継装置 20の情報記録媒 体 22に格納される。 また、 監視者の所在地情報の登録は、 第 1の実施形態で説明したように、 図 2 0のシーケンスで行われ、 所在地情報がアラーム中継装置 20の情報記録媒体 22 に格納される。 The registration of the alarm condition by the supervisor is performed in the sequence of FIG. 26 as described in the third embodiment. In the alarm condition registration data (FIG. 34) at that time, the call connection order of the backup monitoring terminal when the above-mentioned monitoring terminal has failed in call connection is described as detailed alarm condition information, and the alarm relay device It is stored in 20 information recording media 22. Further, as described in the first embodiment, the registration of the location information of the supervisor is performed in the sequence of FIG. 20, and the location information is stored in the information recording medium 22 of the alarm relay device 20.
一方、監視カメラ装置 10から出力されたアラーム情報は、第 1の実施形態で説 明したように、図 2 1のシーケンスでアラーム中継装置 20のアラーム情報管理部 23に伝えられ (2 ) 、 これを受けてアラーム情報管理部23は、 情報記録媒体 22 に格納されているアラーム条件と所在地情報とを確認する。 On the other hand, alarm information output from the monitoring camera device 10 is transmitted to the alarm information management unit 23 of the alarm relay device 20 in the sequence of FIG. 21 as described in the first embodiment (2), Then, the alarm information management unit 23 confirms the alarm conditions and the location information stored in the information recording medium 22.
ァラーム中継装置 20は、第 2の実施形態で説明したように、図 2 4のシーケン スで監視カメラ装置 10と所在地登録された監視端末装置 402との呼接続を図る。 監視端末装置 402がー定時間経過しても応答しない場合には、 図 2 5に示すよう に、呼制御部 24の通知可否判断部 241 1 監視端末装置 402への呼接続を不可能 と判断し、 映像伝送要求部 27を介して、 監視カメラ装置 10に監視端末装置 402 への呼接続要求を取り消し (9 ) 、 アラーム情報管理部 23 に監視端末装置 402 との接続不可能通知を伝える (10) 。 アラーム情報管理部 23 は、 情報記録媒体 22からアラーム条件を再検索し(11)、検索結果のアラーム条件を取得する(12)。 アラーム条件には、 監視端末装置 402が呼接続不能であるときの呼接続先とし て、 第 1順位に監視端末装置 403、 第 2順位に監視端末装置 401が指定されてい るので、 アラーム情報管理部 23は、 呼制御部 24に監視端末装置 403と監視カメ ラ装置 10との自動接続指示を出す。  As described in the second embodiment, the relay apparatus 20 establishes a call connection between the monitoring camera apparatus 10 and the monitoring terminal apparatus 402 whose location is registered in the sequence of FIG. If the monitoring terminal device 402 does not respond even after the fixed time elapses, as shown in FIG. 25, it is determined that the call connection to the notification terminal unit 402 of the call control unit 24 1 can not be made. And cancels the call connection request to the monitoring terminal device 402 to the monitoring camera device 10 via the video transmission request unit 27 (9), and notifies the alarm information management unit 23 of the connection failure notification with the monitoring terminal device 402 ( Ten) . The alarm information management unit 23 re-searches the alarm condition from the information recording medium 22 (11), and acquires the alarm condition of the search result (12). As the alarm condition, since the monitoring terminal 403 and the monitoring terminal 401 are designated first and second, respectively, as the call connection destination when the monitoring terminal device 402 can not connect the call, the alarm information management is performed. The unit 23 instructs the call control unit 24 to automatically connect the monitoring terminal device 403 and the monitoring camera device 10.
こうして図 2 4のシーケンスで監視カメラ装置 10と監視端末装置 403との呼接 続が行われ、 この呼接続に成功すると、 監視カメラ装置 10から監視端末装置 403 へ監視音声や映像が直接伝送される。 また、 この呼接続にも失敗すると、 アラー ム条件に従って監視カメラ装置 10と監視端末装置 401との呼接続が行われる。 このように、 この監視システムでは、 所在地登録されている監視端末装置との 呼接続ができないときでも、 アラーム条件で設定された別の監視端末装置との呼 接続を図ることができる。 そのため、 監視者が所在地登録の操作を忘れたり、 何 らかの理由で所在地登録の自動処理が不調であったりしたときでも、 監視者は手 元の監視端末装置でアラーム発生時の監視点の音声や映像を監視することができ る。 In this way, the call connection between the monitoring camera device 10 and the monitoring terminal device 403 is performed in the sequence of FIG. 24, and when this call connection is successful, the monitoring audio and video are directly transmitted from the monitoring camera device 10 to the monitoring terminal device 403. Ru. If this call connection also fails, the call connection between the monitoring camera device 10 and the monitoring terminal device 401 is performed according to the alarm condition. As described above, in this monitoring system, even when a call connection with a registered monitoring terminal can not be performed, a call with another monitoring terminal set in the alarm condition is performed. Connection can be made. Therefore, even if the supervisor forgets the location registration operation or the automatic processing of the location registration is not good for some reason, the supervisor can use the monitoring terminal device at the monitoring point when the alarm occurs. Audio and video can be monitored.
また、 アラーム条件では、 監視者の監視端末装置 401、 402、 403以外の監視端 末装置を後の順位の呼接続先として指定することも可能である。 例えば、 関係者 の監視端末装置を予備的な監視端末装置の一つとして指定しておけば、 監視者が いずれの監視端末装置 401、 402、 403にも出られない状態のとき、 関係者の監視 端末装置でアラーム発生時の監視力メラ装置 10の映像を受信することができる。 また、 映像を蓄積する映像蓄積装置 80を予備的な視端末装置に指定しておけば、 監視者がいずれの監視端末装置 401、 402、 403にも出られないとき、 監視カメラ 装置 10の映像が映像蓄積装置 80に自動的に蓄積される。  Also, in the alarm condition, it is possible to designate monitoring terminal devices other than the monitoring terminal devices 401, 402, and 403 of the monitoring person as the call connection destination of the subsequent rank. For example, if the monitoring terminal of the concerned person is designated as one of the preliminary monitoring terminal devices, when the supervisor can not go out to any of the monitoring terminal devices 401, 402, 403, The surveillance terminal device can receive an image of the surveillance camera 10 at the time of an alarm occurrence. Also, if the video storage device 80 for storing video is designated as a preliminary visual terminal device, the video of the monitoring camera device 10 can be displayed when the monitoring person can not reach any of the monitoring terminal devices 401, 402 and 403. Are automatically stored in the video storage device 80.
(第 6の実施形態) Sixth Embodiment
本発明の第 6の実施形態では、 監視カメラ装置の追加や移動が容易な監視シス テムについて説明する。  In a sixth embodiment of the present invention, a surveillance system in which addition and movement of surveillance camera devices are easy will be described.
図 1 6は、 この監視システムを模式的に示している。 監視者はアラーム中継装 置 20に所在地登録を行う(①)。一方、監視カメラ装置 110が追加されたとき(②)、 その監視力メラ装置 110の位置情報などがアラーム中継装置 20に登録される(③)。 アラーム中継装置 20は、監視者にアラーム情報を提供する監視カメラ装置の一つ として監視カメラ装置 110が追加されたことを、 所在地登録された監視端末装置 40を通じて監視者に通知する (④) 。  Figure 16 schematically shows this monitoring system. The supervisor registers the location on the alarm relay device 20 (1). On the other hand, when the monitoring camera device 110 is added (2), the position information and the like of the monitoring camera device 110 are registered in the alarm relay device 20 (3). The alarm relay device 20 notifies the supervisor of the fact that the surveillance camera device 110 has been added as one of the surveillance camera devices for providing the surveillance information to the surveillance person through the surveillance terminal device 40 whose location is registered (4).
このシステムでは、 例えば、 バーゲン特設会場のように監視期間が限定される 場所に監視カメラ装置 110を設置する場合に、 設置した監視カメラ装置 110の力 メラ情報をアラーム中継装置 20に手動(または自動) で登録すれば、 アラーム中 継装置 20から監視者に監視カメラ装置 110の追加が通知され、以後、その監視力 メラ装置 110は監視者にアラーム情報を提供する監視カメラ装置の一つに組み入 れられる。 そのため、 監視カメラ装置を追加したり、 または監視カメラ装置の位 置を変更したり したときに、 その監視カメラ装置と監視者とを簡単に結び付ける ことができる。 In this system, for example, when the monitoring camera device 110 is installed at a place where the monitoring period is limited, such as a bargain special installation site, the power camera information of the installed monitoring camera device 110 is manually (or automatically If you register with), you are in alarm The relay device 20 notifies the supervisor of the addition of the surveillance camera device 110, and the surveillance camera device 110 is incorporated into one of the surveillance camera devices that provide alarm information to the surveillance person. Therefore, when the surveillance camera device is added or the position of the surveillance camera device is changed, the surveillance camera device can be easily linked to the observer.
この監視システムのアラーム中継装置 20は、図 1 7に示すように、監視カメラ 装置 10から送られて来る接続通知を受信する監視機器管理部 30を備えている。 この接続通知には、監視カメラ装置 10の設置位置やアラーム種別の情報が含まれ ており、 これらの情報は情報記録媒体 22に蓄積 ·登録される。 その他の構成は、 第 1の実施形態 (図 2) または第 2の実施形態 (図 6) と変わりがない。  The alarm relay device 20 of this monitoring system includes a monitoring device management unit 30 that receives a connection notification sent from the monitoring camera device 10 as shown in FIG. The connection notification includes information on the installation position of the monitoring camera device 10 and the alarm type, and the information is stored and registered in the information recording medium 22. The other configuration is the same as the first embodiment (FIG. 2) or the second embodiment (FIG. 6).
また、 監視カメラ装置 10は、 図 1 8に示すように、 監視カメラ装置 10の設置 場所やアラーム種別を登録する設置場所 ·アラーム種別登録部 17を備えている。 その他の構成は第 1の実施形態 (図 3) または第 2の実施形態 (図 7) と変わり がない。  Further, as shown in FIG. 18, the surveillance camera device 10 is provided with an installation location for registering the surveillance camera device 10 and an alarm type, and an alarm type registration unit 17. The other configurations are the same as the first embodiment (FIG. 3) or the second embodiment (FIG. 7).
監視カメラ装置 10の設置位置やアラーム種別の登録は、図 27のシーケンスで 行われる。 監視カメラ装置 10は、 監視カメラ接続通知 (SIPの REGISTERメッセ ージに相当) の S I Pメッセージをアラーム中継装置 20に送信し (1) 、 アラー ム中継装置 20 の監視機器管理部 30 は、 これを受信してアラーム情報管理部 23 に伝える (2) 。 アラーム情報管理部23は、 情報記録媒体 22からアラーム条件 情報を検索してカメラ情報を追加し (3) 、 カメラ情報が追加されたアラーム条 件情報の検索応答を受けて、 カメラ情報の追加を完了する (4) 。 その後、 ァラ ーム中継装置 20は、 REG I STERメッセージに対する成功応答を監視カメラ 装置 10に返す。 Registration of the installation position of the monitoring camera device 10 and the alarm type is performed in the sequence of FIG. The surveillance camera device 10 transmits a SIP message of surveillance camera connection notification (corresponding to a REGISTER message of SIP) to the alarm relay device 20 (1), and the surveillance device management unit 30 of the alarm relay device 20 Receive and communicate to alarm information management unit 23 (2). The alarm information management unit 23 searches for alarm condition information from the information recording medium 22 and adds camera information (3), receives a search response for alarm condition information to which camera information has been added, and adds camera information. Complete (4). After that, the alarm relay device 20 returns a success response to the REG I STER message to the monitoring camera device 10.
図 35は、 監視カメラ接続通知を行う S I Pの REG I STERメッセージに 相当する S I Pメッセージのデータ構造を示している。 ここには、 S I Pヘッダ に、 メッセージ種別を示す 「所在地登録依頼」 、 宛先の 「アラーム中継装置 (登 録先) のアドレス」 、 送信元の 「監視カメラ装置 (登録) のア ドレス」 、 「所在 地登録有効期間」 及び 「登録識別番号」 が記述され、 S I Pメッセージボディに は、 「監視カメラ機器情報」 として、 端末能力や発信可能アラーム情報などが記 述される。 FIG. 35 shows the data structure of the SIP message that corresponds to the SIP REG I STER message that performs monitoring camera connection notification. Here is the SIP header In the following, “Location registration request” indicating message type, “address of alarm relay device (registration destination)” of destination, “address of surveillance camera device (registration)” of transmission source, “location registration effective period” and "Registration identification number" is described, and terminal capability and alarm information that can be transmitted are described as "monitoring camera device information" in the SIP message body.
登録された監視カメラ装置 10の情報は、図 2 2と同様の手順で、所在地登録さ れた監視端末装置 40に伝えられる。  The information of the registered surveillance camera device 10 is transmitted to the surveillance terminal device 40 whose location is registered in the same procedure as FIG.
このように、 この監視システムでは、 監視カメラ装置が追加されたり、 移設さ れたりしたときのィベント情報をアラーム情報のように扱い、 そのイベント情報 を契機にして、 アラーム中継装置が所在地登録された監視端末装置に自動接続し て、 監視カメラ装置の追加 ·移設情報を通知する。  As described above, in this surveillance system, event information when a surveillance camera device is added or transferred is treated like alarm information, and the location of the alarm relay device is registered with the event information. Automatically connect to the surveillance terminal and notify of addition / relocation information of surveillance camera.
そのため、 この監視システムでは、 監視カメラ装置の移動や増設を簡単に行う ことができる。  Therefore, in this surveillance system, it is possible to easily move or add surveillance camera devices.
また、 第 1の実施の形態で説明したように、 監視者があらかじめアラーム中継 装置 20に所在地登録を行ってもよい。 この場合、 アラーム中継装置 20は、 所在 地登録された場所に監視カメラ装置 110の追加を通知するので、 監視者は何処に いても監視カメラの追加 '移設情報を受信することができる。 図 1 6は、 この様 子を模式的に示している。  Further, as described in the first embodiment, the supervisor may perform location registration in advance in the alarm relay device 20. In this case, since the alarm relay device 20 notifies the location registered at the location that the surveillance camera device 110 is added, the surveillance person can receive the surveillance camera addition information at any place. Figure 16 schematically shows this feature.
また、 第 5の実施の形態で説明したように、 アラーム条件で、 監視端末装置と の呼接続ができないときの予備の監視端末装置が指定されている場合には、 ァラ ーム中継装置は、 監視カメラ装置の追加■移設情報を通知するために、 所在地登 録された監視端末装置との呼接続を試み、 それに失敗したときは、 アラーム条件 で規定された順序で監視端末装置との呼接続を順次試み、 呼接続に成功した監視 端末装置を通じて監視者に監視カメラ装置の追加■移設情報を通知する。 図 1 9 は、 この様子を模式的に示している。 本出願は、 2002年 10月 1 B出願の日本特許出願 No.2000-288776に基づくもの であり、 その内容はここに参照として取り込まれる。 ぐ産業上の利用可能性 > In addition, as described in the fifth embodiment, when an alarm condition designates a backup monitoring terminal when a call connection with the monitoring terminal can not be made, the alarm relay device is not activated. Addition of surveillance camera device Attempts to establish a call connection with the registered surveillance terminal device to notify relocation information, and if it fails, calls with the surveillance terminal device in the order specified in the alarm conditions. The connection is sequentially attempted, and the monitoring person who has succeeded in call connection is notified of addition / relocation information of the monitoring camera device to the supervisor. Figure 19 schematically shows this situation. This application is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2000-288776 filed on Oct. 1, 1 B, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. Industrial applicability>
以上の説明から明らかなように、 本発明の監視システム、 中継装置及び中継方 法では、 監視者の居場所をアラーム中継装置に登録しているため、 アラーム中継 装置は監視者の居場所にある監視端末装置にアラーム情報を送信することが可能 になり、 監視者がアラーム発生後すぐにアラームの発生を把握できるという効果 がある。  As apparent from the above description, in the monitoring system, relay device and relay method of the present invention, since the location of the supervisor is registered in the alarm relay device, the alarm relay device is a monitoring terminal in the location of the supervisor. This makes it possible to send alarm information to the device, which has the effect of enabling the supervisor to immediately grasp the occurrence of an alarm.
また、 本発明の監視システム、 中継装置及び中継方法では、 中継装置が、 監視 端末装置から監視カメラの映像閲覧の要求を受けたり、 または、 監視カメラ装置 からのアラームを受信して、 監視カメラの映像を監視端末装置に送信する際、 監 視力メラと監視端末装置とを呼接続して直接監視映像の送受信を行わせるため、 中継装置が監視カメラからの監視映像受信及び監視端末装置への映像送信を行わ ない分、 中継装置の負担を軽くできるという効果があり、 また中継装置を経由し ない分、 監視カメラから監視端末装置への映像伝送遅延が少なくなり、 監視映像 の変化を早期に把握できるという効果がある。  Further, in the surveillance system, the relay device and the relay method of the present invention, the relay device receives a request for viewing the video of the surveillance camera from the surveillance terminal device or receives an alarm from the surveillance camera device, When transmitting the video to the monitoring terminal, the relay device receives the monitoring video from the monitoring camera and the video to the monitoring terminal in order to call the monitoring camera and the monitoring terminal and directly transmit and receive the monitoring video. Since transmission is not performed, the load on the relay device can be reduced, and the delay in video transmission from the monitoring camera to the monitoring terminal can be reduced by not passing through the relay device, and changes in the monitoring video can be grasped at an early stage. It has the effect of being able to
また、 本発明の監視システム、 中継装置及び中継方法では、 複数の監視カメラ 装置を使って、 複数の人間が監視を行う際、 監視者が中継装置にアラーム条件を 設定することにより、 中継装置は監視者が必要とするアラーム情報のみを監視者 へ送信することが可能であり、 監視者が不要なアラームを受信せず、 必要なァラ ーム情報を受信することができるという効果がある。  Further, in the monitoring system, relay device, and relay method of the present invention, when a plurality of persons monitor using a plurality of monitoring camera devices, the relay device sets the alarm condition in the relay device. It is possible to transmit only the alarm information required by the monitor to the monitor, and it has the effect that the monitor can receive the necessary alarm information without receiving unnecessary alarms.
また、 本発明の監視システム、 中継装置及び中継方法では、 監視端末装置が中 継装置に監視端末装置の能力を登録するため、 監視者の所在地の監視端末は、 ァ ラーム情報を監視端末の端末能力にあった形で受信することができるという効果 がある。 Further, in the monitoring system, relay device and relay method of the present invention, since the monitoring terminal device registers the capability of the monitoring terminal device in the relay device, the monitoring terminal of the supervisor's location can monitor the alarm information terminal of the monitoring terminal. The effect of being able to receive in a way that matches the ability There is.
また、 監視端末装置が中継装置からアラームを受信する際に、 何らかのトラブ ルにより監視端末装置でァラームが受信できない場合、 ァラームを監視端末装置 に再送するか、 または別の監視端末装置に送るかをあらかじめ登録するため、 監 視端末装置に何らかのトラブルが発生しても、 アラームを監視者もしくは任意の 人間に通知することができるという効果がある。  Also, when the monitoring terminal receives an alarm from the relay device, if the alarm can not be received by the monitoring terminal due to some kind of traffic, whether to retransmit the alarm to the monitoring terminal or send it to another monitoring terminal Since the registration is performed in advance, the alarm can be notified to the supervisor or any person even if any trouble occurs in the monitoring terminal device.
また、 本発明の監視システム、 中継装置及び中継方法では、 監視カメラ装置を システムに追加する力 \ または監視カメラ装置を移設するときに、 監視カメラ装 置の位置情報を、 中継装置を経由して監視端末装置に送信し、 中継装置及び監視 端末装置が追加または移設された監視カメラ装置の位置情報を自動で登録するこ とが可能である。 従って、 監視システムの管理者が中継装置および監視端末装置 の設置場所に行き、 監視カメラ装置の追加または移設の情報を設定する必要がな い分、 監視システムへの監視カメラ装置の追加および移設を容易に行うことがで きるという効果がある。  Further, in the surveillance system, relay device and relay method of the present invention, when the surveillance camera device is added to the system or when the surveillance camera device is transferred, position information of the surveillance camera device is transmitted via the relay device. It is possible to transmit to the monitoring terminal device and automatically register the position information of the monitoring camera device to which the relay device and the monitoring terminal device have been added or transferred. Therefore, it is not necessary for the surveillance system administrator to go to the installation site of the relay device and surveillance terminal device and set the information on addition or relocation of surveillance camera devices, so that surveillance camera devices should be added and relocated to the surveillance system. It has the effect of being easy to do.
また、 本発明の監視システム、 中継装置及び中継方法では、 監視者の居場所を アラーム中継装置に登録しているため、監視カメラ装置をシステムに追加する力、 または監視力メラ装置を移設するときに、 監視者がどこにいても監視カメラ装置 の追加または移設情報を把握できるという効果がある。  Further, in the monitoring system, relay device and relay method of the present invention, the surveillance camera device is added to the system, or the monitoring power camera device is transferred because the surveillance person's location is registered in the alarm relay device. This has the effect of being able to grasp the addition or relocation information of surveillance camera devices wherever the observer is.
また、 本発明の監視システム、 中継装置及び中継方法では、 何らかのトラブル により監視端末装置で監視カメラ装置の追加 ·移設情報を受信できない場合、 監 視力メラ装置の追加 ·移設情報を監視端末装置に再送するか、 または別の監視端 末装置に送るかをあらかじめ登録するため、 監視端末装置に何らかのトラブルが 発生しても、 アラームを監視者もしくは任意の人間に通知することができるとい う効果がある。  Further, in the monitoring system, relay device and relay method of the present invention, when the monitoring terminal device can not receive the addition of the monitoring camera device by the monitoring terminal device due to some kind of trouble, the addition of the monitoring camera device retransfer information to the monitoring terminal device The alarm can be notified to the supervisor or any person even if any trouble occurs in the monitoring terminal device because it is registered in advance whether to send to another monitoring terminal or to another monitoring terminal device. .

Claims

請 求 の 範 囲 The scope of the claims
1 . 監視領域の撮影並びに異常を検知したことを示すアラーム及び映像デ ータの送出を行う監視機器からアラームを受け取ると、 前記監視機器が撮影した 映像を表示可能な所定の監視端末装置と前記監視機器とをネットワークを介して 呼接続するよう制御する中継装置であって、 1. A predetermined monitoring terminal device capable of displaying an image captured by the monitoring device when an alarm is received from the monitoring device that transmits an image and an alarm indicating that shooting of the monitoring area and detection of an abnormality have been performed; A relay device that controls call connection with a monitoring device via a network,
各々の監視端末装置に関する登録情報を記憶する記憶手段と、  Storage means for storing registration information regarding each monitoring terminal device;
前記監視機器との呼接続先の変更を指示するメッセージを受け取ると、 当該メ ッセージに基づいて前記登録情報を書き換える情報登録処理手段と、  An information registration processing unit that rewrites the registration information based on the message when a message instructing change of a call connection destination with the monitoring device is received;
前記監視機器から送出されたアラームを受信するアラーム情報受信手段と、 前記ァラーム情報受信手段がアラームを受信すると、 前記記憶手段に記憶され た登録情報を参照して、 前記監視機器と呼接続する第 1の監視端末装置を決定す るアラーム情報管理手段と、  Alarm information receiving means for receiving an alarm sent from the monitoring device; and, when the alarm information receiving means receives an alarm, a call connection is made with the monitoring device by referring to registration information stored in the storage means. Alarm information managing means for determining the monitoring terminal device 1;
前記第 1の監視端末装置と前記監視機器とが呼接続するための処理を行う呼接 続処理手段と、  Call connection processing means for performing processing for call connection between the first monitoring terminal device and the monitoring device;
を備えたことを特徴とする中継装置。 A relay apparatus characterized by comprising:
2 . 請求の範囲第 1項記載の中継装置であって、 2. The relay apparatus according to claim 1, wherein
前記呼接続処理手段は、  The call connection processing means
前記監視機器に前記第 1の所定の監視端末装置への映像データの送信を要求す る映像伝送要求手段と、  Video transmission request means for requesting the monitoring device to transmit video data to the first predetermined monitoring terminal device;
前記第 1の監視端末装置に前記監視機器との呼接続を図る呼制御コマンドを送 信する呼制御コマンド伝送手段と、  Call control command transmission means for transmitting a call control command for establishing a call connection with the monitoring device to the first monitoring terminal device;
前記映像伝送要求手段及び前記呼制御コマンド伝送手段に対してそれぞれ所定 の動作を行うよう指示する呼制御手段と、 を有することを特徴とする中継装置 Call control means for instructing the video transmission request means and the call control command transmission means to perform predetermined operations, respectively; Relay device characterized by having
3 . 請求の範囲第 1項記載の中継装置であって、 3. The relay apparatus according to claim 1, wherein
前記記憶手段は、 前記監視機器と前記第 1の監視端末装置との呼接続を確立で きない場合に呼接続を行う予備の監視端末装置を指定するァラーム条件を記憶し ており、  The storage means stores an alarm condition that designates a spare monitoring terminal device for performing a call connection when a call connection between the monitoring device and the first monitoring terminal device can not be established;
前記呼制御コマンド伝送手段が送信した呼制御コマンドに対して、 前記第 1の 監視端末装置から応答が得られないとき、  When a response can not be obtained from the first monitoring terminal apparatus to the call control command transmitted by the call control command transmission means:
前記アラーム情報管理手段は、 前記記憶手段に記憶されたアラーム条件を参照 して、 前記監視機器と呼接続する第 2の監視端末装置を決定し、  The alarm information management means refers to the alarm condition stored in the storage means, and determines a second monitoring terminal device to be call-connected to the monitoring device.
前記呼接続処理手段は、 前記第 2の監視端末装置と前記監視機器との呼接続を 取り消した上で、 前記第 2の監視端末装置と前記監視機器とを呼接続するための 処理を行うことを特徴とする中継装置。  The call connection processing means cancels the call connection between the second monitoring terminal device and the monitoring device, and then performs processing for call connection between the second monitoring terminal device and the monitoring device. A relay apparatus characterized by
4 . 請求の範囲第 2項記載の中継装置であって、 4. The relay apparatus according to claim 2, wherein
前記記憶手段は、 前記監視機器と前記第 1の監視端末装置との呼接続を確立で きない場合に呼接続を行う予備の監視端末装置を指定するァラーム条件を記憶し ており、  The storage means stores an alarm condition that designates a spare monitoring terminal device for performing a call connection when a call connection between the monitoring device and the first monitoring terminal device can not be established;
前記呼制御コマンド伝送手段が送信した呼制御コマンドに対して、 前記第 1の 監視端末装置から応答が得られないとき、  When a response can not be obtained from the first monitoring terminal apparatus to the call control command transmitted by the call control command transmission means:
前記アラーム情報管理手段は、 前記記憶手段に記憶されたアラーム条件を参照 して、 前記監視機器と呼接続する第 2の監視端末装置を決定し、  The alarm information management means refers to the alarm condition stored in the storage means, and determines a second monitoring terminal device to be call-connected to the monitoring device.
前記映像伝送要求手段は、 前記第 1の監視端末装置への映像データの送信取り 消しを要求した上で、 前記監視機器に前記第 2の所定の監視機器端末への映像デ ータの送信を要求し、 前記呼制御コマンド伝送手段は、 前記第 2の監視端末装置に前記監視機との呼 接続を図る呼制御コマンドを送信することを特徴とする中継装置。 The video transmission request means requests transmission cancellation of video data to the first monitoring terminal device, and then transmits video data to the second predetermined monitoring device terminal to the monitoring device. Request The relay apparatus, wherein the call control command transmission unit transmits a call control command for establishing a call connection with the monitoring device to the second monitoring terminal device.
5 . 請求の範囲第 1項記載の中継装置であって、 5. The relay apparatus according to claim 1, wherein
前記記憶手段が記憶する登録情報は、 各監視端末装置の能力に関する情報を含 み、  The registration information stored in the storage means includes information on the capability of each monitoring terminal device;
前記呼接続処理手段は、 前記第 1の監視端末装置の能力に関する情報を前記監 視機器に送信することを特徴とする中継装置。  The relay apparatus, wherein the call connection processing means transmits information on the capability of the first monitoring terminal apparatus to the monitoring apparatus.
6 . 請求の範囲第 5項記載の中継装置であって、 6. The relay apparatus according to claim 5, wherein
前記監視端末装置の能力に関する情報は、 映像の表示能力に関する情報である ことを特徴とする中継装置。  The information related to the capability of the monitoring terminal device is information related to the display capability of a video.
7 . 請求の範囲第 1項記載の中継装置であって、 7. The relay device according to claim 1, wherein
前記記憶手段が記憶する登録情報は、前記監視機器の能力に関する情報を含み、 前記呼接続処理手段は、 前記監視端末が撮影した映像に関する情報を前記第 1 の監視端末装置に送信することを特徴とする中継装置。  The registration information stored in the storage unit includes information on the capability of the monitoring device, and the call connection processing unit transmits information on a video captured by the monitoring terminal to the first monitoring terminal device. Relay device.
8 . 請求の範囲第 1項記載の中継装置であって、 8. The relay apparatus according to claim 1, wherein
新たに設置または移設された監視機器に関する情報を受信すると、  When you receive information about the newly installed or relocated monitoring equipment,
前記アラーム情報管理手段は前記記憶手段に前記情報を記録し、  The alarm information management means records the information in the storage means,
前記呼接続処理手段は、 前記新たに設置または移設された監視機器に関する情 報を前記所定の監視端末装置に送信することを特徴とする中継装置。  The relay apparatus, wherein the call connection processing means transmits information on the newly installed or relocated monitoring device to the predetermined monitoring terminal device.
9 . 監視領域の撮影並びに異常を検知したことを示すァラーム及び映像デ ータの送出を行う監視機器と、 前記監視機器が撮影した映像を表示可能な複数の 監視端末装置と、 前記監視機器からアラームを受け取った際、 前記監視機器と前 記複数の監視端末装置のいずれかとをネットワークを介して呼接続するよう制御 する中継装置と、 を備えた監視システムであって、 9. Alarm and video data showing that shooting of surveillance area and detection of abnormality A monitoring device for transmitting data, a plurality of monitoring terminal devices capable of displaying an image captured by the monitoring device, and an alarm when received from the monitoring device, the monitoring device and the plurality of monitoring terminal devices A monitoring system comprising: a relay device that controls to make a call connection with one of them via a network;
前記中継装置は、  The relay device is
前記複数の監視端末装置に関する各登録情報を記憶する記憶手段と、 前記監視機器との呼接続先の変更を指示するメッセージを受け取ると、 当該メ ッセージに基づいて前記登録情報を書き換える情報登録処理手段と、  Storage means for storing registration information on the plurality of monitoring terminal devices, and information registration processing means for rewriting the registration information based on the message when a message instructing change of a call connection destination with the monitoring device is received. When,
前記監視機器から送出されたアラームを受信するアラーム情報受信手段と、 前記アラーム情報受信手段がアラームを受信すると、 前記記憶手段に記憶され た登録情報を参照して、 前記監視機器と呼接続する監視端末装置を決定するァラ ーム情報管理手段と、  Alarm information receiving means for receiving an alarm sent from the monitoring device; and, when the alarm information receiving means receives an alarm, referring to the registration information stored in the storage means, monitoring for call connection with the monitoring device A macro information management means for determining a terminal device;
前記ァラーム情報管理手段によつて決定された監視端末装置と前記監視機器と が呼接続するための処理を行う呼接続処理手段と、  Call connection processing means for performing processing for call connection between the monitoring terminal device determined by the parameter information management means and the monitoring device;
を備えたことを特徴とする監視システム。 The monitoring system characterized by having.
PCT/JP2003/012550 2002-10-01 2003-09-30 Monitoring system and relay device WO2004032085A1 (en)

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