WO2008077343A1 - A security monitor and a method and system to realize the security monitor - Google Patents

A security monitor and a method and system to realize the security monitor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008077343A1
WO2008077343A1 PCT/CN2007/071289 CN2007071289W WO2008077343A1 WO 2008077343 A1 WO2008077343 A1 WO 2008077343A1 CN 2007071289 W CN2007071289 W CN 2007071289W WO 2008077343 A1 WO2008077343 A1 WO 2008077343A1
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Prior art keywords
called
call
module
sensor
alarm
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PCT/CN2007/071289
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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Fang Guan
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Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
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Publication of WO2008077343A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008077343A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/18Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
    • H04N7/188Capturing isolated or intermittent images triggered by the occurrence of a predetermined event, e.g. an object reaching a predetermined position
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/18Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
    • G08B13/189Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
    • G08B13/194Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems
    • G08B13/196Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems using television cameras

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

A security monitoring device, comprises: a camera module, for shooting image or video; a sensor, for producing a detection signal, when it is inducted that there is an object closing; a controlling module, connected to the sensor, for analysing the detecting signal while receiving the detection signal which comes from the sensor, and sending the image or video shot by the camera module to a predeterminated called party. Also, a method and system for implementing the security monitoring are disclosed.

Description

一种安全监控装置及实现安全监控的方法和系统  Safety monitoring device and method and system for implementing safety monitoring
本申请要求于 2006 年 12 月 22 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 200610157982.0、 发明名称为"一种可视电话及实现安全监控的方法和系统"的 中国专利申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。  This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 200610157982.0, entitled "A Videophone and Method and System for Implementing Security Monitoring", filed on December 22, 2006, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference. The citations are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及通信网络技术,尤其涉及一种安全监控装置及实现安全监控的 方法和系统。  The present invention relates to communication network technologies, and in particular, to a security monitoring device and a method and system for implementing security monitoring.
背景技术 Background technique
目前, 随着视频技术的发展, 视频监控被广泛地应用于各种领域, 如图 1 所示, 为常见的小区视频监控所采用的组网图, 通常将摄像头安装在路口、 小 区围墙、电梯、走道等公共区域,摄像头通过传输网络将视频信息传送到机房, 并通过电视墙呈现给监控人员,图中的数字切换矩阵用于选择不同摄像头的图 像在电视墙上显示, 这种方式由于布线成本较高, 且涉及家庭隐私的泄漏, 因 此不适宜在家庭范围内进行监控。  At present, with the development of video technology, video surveillance is widely used in various fields. As shown in Figure 1, the network diagram used for common cell video surveillance usually installs the camera at intersections, community walls, elevators. In public areas such as walkways, the camera transmits video information to the computer room through the transmission network and presents it to the monitoring personnel through the video wall. The digital switching matrix in the figure is used to select images of different cameras to be displayed on the TV wall. The cost is high and involves the leakage of family privacy, so it is not suitable for monitoring within the family.
如图 2所示, 为常见的家庭视频监控所采用的组网图, 由于阳台是家庭安 防的薄弱环节, 用户通常在阳台上设置主动式红外传感器; 在使用前, 用户需 要向小区管理处提出申请,由管理处将该用户家里阳台上的红外传感器设置为 有效, 当传感器检测到阳台上有移动物体时, 管理处监控室内对应于这个家庭 的告警灯就会闪烁报警,提示监控人员可能存在非法侵入,监控人员会采 目 应的措施; 当用户不再使用这种红外监控时, 需要到管理处请求撤销监控。 采 用这种方案, 用户开通或停止监控都需要向管理处提出申请,在时间上和经济 上都会增加支出, 而且, 由于红外传感器无法分辨究竟是何种物体的移动, 因 此, 诸如衣物被风吹动等现象均会导致告警灯的闪烁, 从而产生告警误报, 给 用户和小区管理人员带来不必要的麻烦。  As shown in Figure 2, the network diagram used for common home video surveillance, because the balcony is a weak link in home security, users usually set up active infrared sensors on the balcony; before use, users need to submit to the community management office To apply, the management office sets the infrared sensor on the balcony of the user's home to be effective. When the sensor detects that there is a moving object on the balcony, the alarm light corresponding to the home in the management office monitoring room will flash an alarm, indicating that the monitoring personnel may exist. In case of illegal intrusion, the monitoring personnel will take the measures taken; when the user no longer uses such infrared monitoring, it is necessary to request the management to cancel the monitoring. With this scheme, the user needs to apply to the management office to open or stop the monitoring, which increases the expenditure both in time and economically. Moreover, since the infrared sensor cannot distinguish what kind of object is moving, for example, the clothes are blown by the wind. The phenomenon of the alarm will cause the alarm light to flicker, which will generate alarm false alarms, which will bring unnecessary trouble to users and community management personnel.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明提供一种安全监控装置及实现安全监控的方法和系统 , 既可以进行高 可靠性的安全监控, 同时又能够较好的保护用户隐私。  The invention provides a security monitoring device and a method and system for implementing security monitoring, which can not only perform high-reliability security monitoring, but also better protect user privacy.
本发明公开了一种安全监控装置, 包括:摄像模块,用于拍摄图像或视频; 传感器, 用于在感应到物体接近时产生检测信号; 控制模块, 与所述传感器相 连, 用于在接收到来自于所述传感器的检测信号时分析所述检测信号, 并将所 述摄像模块拍摄到的图像或视频发送给预设的被叫对象。 The invention discloses a security monitoring device, comprising: a camera module for capturing an image or a video; a sensor for generating a detection signal when an object is sensed to be approached; a control module, relating to the sensor And configured to analyze the detection signal when receiving the detection signal from the sensor, and send the image or video captured by the camera module to a preset called object.
本发明还公开了一种安全监控装置, 包括: 传感器, 用于检测移动物体; 摄像模块, 用于当所述传感器检测到移动物体时,捕获所述移动物体的图像或 视频; 控制模块, 用于当所述传感器检测到移动物体时, 按照预设的被叫信息 向被叫对象进行呼叫并将所述移动物体的图像或视频发送给所述被叫对象。  The invention also discloses a security monitoring device, comprising: a sensor for detecting a moving object; a camera module, configured to capture an image or video of the moving object when the sensor detects a moving object; When the sensor detects a moving object, the call is made to the called object according to the preset called information, and the image or video of the moving object is sent to the called object.
本发明还公开了一种实现安全监控的方法, 当检测到移动物体时,捕获所 述移动物体的图像或视频; 通过预设的被叫信息向被叫对象进行呼叫, 并将所 述移动物体的图像或视频发送给所述被叫对象。  The invention also discloses a method for implementing security monitoring, capturing an image or video of the moving object when detecting a moving object; making a call to the called object through the preset called information, and moving the moving object An image or video is sent to the called object.
本发明还公开了一种实现安全监控的系统,包括具有传感器的安全监控装 置和通信网络; 所述安全监控装置用于检测移动物体, 利用摄像头拍摄捕获到 的图像或视频,通过所述通信网络向一次被叫对象进行呼叫, 并将所述图像或 视频发送给一次被叫对象,在所述一次被叫对象的指示下进行告警恢复或向二 次被叫对象进行报警呼叫;所述通信网络用于承载所述视频流和呼叫控制信令 及协议。  The invention also discloses a system for implementing security monitoring, comprising a security monitoring device with a sensor and a communication network; the security monitoring device is for detecting a moving object, and capturing a captured image or video by using the camera, through the communication network Making a call to a called object, and transmitting the image or video to a called object, performing alarm recovery or making an alarm call to the second called object under the instruction of the called object; the communication network Used to carry the video stream and call control signaling and protocols.
通过将摄像与检测移动物体结合在一起进行安全监控工作,使得在检测到 移动物体时才将捕获到的移动物体图像或视频传送给被叫对象,而不是使被叫 对象实时监控用户的图象信息, 因此在实现高可靠性的安全监控的同时, 又有 效的保护了用户隐私。  By combining the camera with the detected moving object for security monitoring, the captured moving object image or video is transmitted to the called object when the moving object is detected, instead of causing the called object to monitor the user's image in real time. Information, therefore, while achieving high-reliability security monitoring, it also effectively protects user privacy.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
图 1 现有的小区视频监控组网图;  Figure 1 Network diagram of existing cell video monitoring;
图 2 现有的家庭视频监控所采用的组网图;  Figure 2 Network diagram of the existing home video surveillance;
图 3 本发明可视电话的结构图;  Figure 3 is a structural view of a videophone of the present invention;
图 4 本发明的系统组网图;  Figure 4 is a network diagram of the system of the present invention;
图 5 本发明所提供的报警流程;  Figure 5 is an alarm flow provided by the present invention;
图 6 本发明所提供的呼叫管理流程。  Figure 6 shows the call management process provided by the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
本发明实施例通过在可视电话上内置一个微波传感器或者红外传感器, 用户布防后, 当传感器检测到移动物体时,可视电话自动拨预先设定的电话号 码向一次被叫对象告警,一次被叫对象一般是用户自己,当然也可以是其他人, 同时启动摄像头拍摄入侵物,把图像信息或视频流信息发送给一次被叫对象的 网络设备, 在这里所述网络设备可以是移动电话、 可视电话或服务器; 一次被 叫对象对收到的图像信息或视频流信息进行分析后, 向可视电话做出指示,如 果此次告警为非法入侵, 则指示可视电话进行第二次拨号, 向二次被叫对象如 小区管理处、安防公司等报警, 否则恢复为告警前的状态(即正常监控状态)。 需要说明的是,本发明实施例可以适用于室内安全监控,也可以适用于室外安 全监控; 适用的监控场合也不仅限于家庭环境,其他如办公场所等环境仍然适 用。所述的传感器也不局限于微波传感器或红外传感器, 当可视电话上的摄像 头具有图像分析功能时,传感器的功能也可以通过摄像头来实现,这时摄像头 和传感器可以看作是集成在一起的。 In the embodiment of the present invention, a microwave sensor or an infrared sensor is built in the videophone, and after the user is armed, when the sensor detects the moving object, the videophone automatically dials the preset telephone number. The code is alerted to a called object. The called object is usually the user himself. Of course, it can be other people. At the same time, the camera is started to shoot the intruder, and the image information or video stream information is sent to the network device of the called object. The network device may be a mobile phone, a video phone or a server; once the called object analyzes the received image information or video stream information, an indication is made to the videophone, and if the alarm is an illegal invasion, Instruct the videophone to make a second dialing, and alarm to the second called object such as the cell management office, the security company, etc., otherwise return to the state before the alarm (ie, the normal monitoring state). It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention can be applied to indoor security monitoring, and can also be applied to outdoor security monitoring; applicable monitoring occasions are not limited to the home environment, and other environments such as office places are still applicable. The sensor is not limited to a microwave sensor or an infrared sensor. When the camera on the videophone has an image analysis function, the function of the sensor can also be realized by the camera, and the camera and the sensor can be regarded as being integrated. .
下边结合附图对本发明的具体实施例进行伴细说明:  The specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
请参见图 3 , 示出了本发明中可视电话的结构图, 其中各模块的功能介绍 如下:  Referring to FIG. 3, a structural diagram of a videophone in the present invention is shown, wherein the functions of each module are as follows:
用户接口模块 301, 用于接收用户的输入信息, 是用户与可视电话之间的 人机界面, 用户可以通过该模块设定传感器 305动作的启止时间, 输入自动报 警的一次被叫号码和二次被叫号码, 被叫号码按照优先级和时间段可以有多 个; 用户接口模块会将这些信息发送给被叫信息管理模块 302进行保存, 以备 其他模块使用;  The user interface module 301 is configured to receive input information of the user, and is a human-machine interface between the user and the videophone. The user can set the start and end time of the action of the sensor 305 through the module, and input a called number of the automatic alarm and The second called number, the called number may have multiple according to the priority and the time period; the user interface module sends the information to the called information management module 302 for storage, for use by other modules;
被叫信息管理模块 302, 用于接收用户接口模块 301发送来的用户输入信 息, 进行保存, 并响应呼叫管理模块 303的查询, 向呼叫管理模块 303发送呼叫 管理模块需要的信息;  The called information management module 302 is configured to receive the user input information sent by the user interface module 301, save, and send the information required by the call management module to the call management module 303 in response to the query of the call management module 303;
呼叫管理模块 303,是可视电话的核心模块, 首先从被叫信息管理模块 302 获取到用户设定的传感器动作启止时间, 即布防和撤防的时间段,通知传感器 控制模块 304在预先设定的时间启动检测功能、 停止检测功能; 当收到传感器 控制模块 304发送的检测到移动物体的信号时, 一方面通知摄像头控制模块 304, 跟踪移动物体的移动, 捕获图像信息或视频流, 通知视频流编解码 /转发 模块 308对接收到的图像信息或视频流进行编码 ,通知存储控制模块 309对编码 后的图像或视频流进行存储; 一方面查询被叫信息管理模块 302, 查询在该时 间段最高优先级的一次呼叫被叫号码, 并进行自动拨号; 如果拨号不成功, 比 如被叫忙等, 再查询该时间段第二优先级的被叫用户, ......依次类推; 当被叫 接通以后 , 通知视频流编解码 /转发模块 308向被叫发送捕获的图像或视频流; 当收到一次呼叫的用户的指令后, 解析这个指令, 指令封装格式可以是 DTMF 码或者 IP格式; 如果是进行二次呼叫, 则查询被叫信息管理模块 302, 获取二 次拨号的被叫信息, 进行二次呼叫, 向管理处等报警, 直到收到呼叫控制器的 二次呼叫的被叫用户已挂机的信号,呼叫管理模块 303指示摄像头控制模块 306 停止捕获移动物体, 视频流编解码 /转发模块 308停止转发和编解码, 存储控制 模块 309停止相关的存储动作; 当收到一次呼叫的被叫用户指示告警恢复的指 示后, 挂机, 同时通知各相关模块停止动作; The call management module 303 is a core module of the videophone. First, the sensor action start time set by the user, that is, the time period of arming and disarming, is obtained from the called information management module 302, and the notification sensor control module 304 is preset. The time start detection function, the stop detection function; when receiving the signal of the detected moving object sent by the sensor control module 304, on the one hand, the camera control module 304 is notified, the movement of the moving object is tracked, the image information or the video stream is captured, and the video is notified. The stream codec/forwarding module 308 encodes the received image information or video stream, and notifies the storage control module 309 to store the encoded image or video stream. On the one hand, the called information management module 302 is queried, and the query is at that time. The called party number of the highest priority of the interval, and automatic dialing; if the dialing is unsuccessful, such as being called busy, etc., and then querying the called user of the second priority of the time period, ... and so on After the called party is connected, the video stream codec/forwarding module 308 is notified to send the captured image or video stream to the called party; after receiving the instruction of the user of the call, the instruction is parsed, and the instruction encapsulation format may be a DTMF code. Or IP format; if it is a secondary call, query the called information management module 302, obtain the called information of the second dialing, make a second call, and alarm to the management office until the second call of the call controller is received. The called user has hanged up the signal, the call management module 303 instructs the camera control module 306 to stop capturing the moving object, the video stream codec/forwarding module 308 stops forwarding and codec, and the storage control module 309 stops the associated storage action; After the called user of one call indicates the indication of alarm recovery, hang up, and notify each relevant module to stop the action;
传感器控制模块 304, 接收呼叫管理模块 303发送的启动和停止检测信号; 将传感器的检测信号发送给呼叫管理模块; 当检测到移动物体时,通知呼叫管 理模块 303 , 或者当移动物体已不在监控区时通知呼叫管理模块;  The sensor control module 304 receives the start and stop detection signals sent by the call management module 303; sends the detection signal of the sensor to the call management module; notifies the call management module 303 when the mobile object is detected, or when the mobile object is no longer in the monitoring area Notify the call management module;
传感器 305 , 可以是微波传感器或红外传感器, 主要用于感知侵入室内的 移动物体, 并将产生的信号发送给传感器控制模块 304;  The sensor 305, which may be a microwave sensor or an infrared sensor, is mainly used for sensing a moving object intruding into the room, and transmitting the generated signal to the sensor control module 304;
摄像头控制模块 306,在呼叫管理模块 303的控制下启动或停止跟踪并捕获 移动物体的图像或视频流, 把捕获到的图像或视频流信息发送给视频编解码 / 转发模块 308进行编码并转发;  The camera control module 306 starts or stops tracking and capturing an image or video stream of the moving object under the control of the call management module 303, and sends the captured image or video stream information to the video codec/forwarding module 308 for encoding and forwarding;
摄像头 307, 用于拍摄图像或视频流, 并将拍摄到的图像或视频流信息发 送给摄像头控制模块;  a camera 307, configured to capture an image or a video stream, and send the captured image or video stream information to the camera control module;
视频流编解码 /转发模块 308, 在呼叫管理模块 303的控制下, 启动编解码 功能, 对来自于摄像头控制模块 306的图像或视频流进行编解码, 向被叫用户 和存储控制模块 309转发或停止转发图像或视频流信息;  The video stream codec/forwarding module 308, under the control of the call management module 303, starts the codec function, encodes and decodes the image or video stream from the camera control module 306, and forwards it to the called user and the storage control module 309 or Stop forwarding image or video stream information;
存储控制模块 309,在呼叫管理模块 303的控制下, 向内部或外部存储器转 发来自于视频流编解码 /转发模块 308的图像或视频流信息。  The storage control module 309, under the control of the call management module 303, forwards the image or video stream information from the video stream codec/forward module 308 to the internal or external memory.
下面介绍一下本发明系统的实施方法:  The following describes the implementation of the system of the present invention:
请参见图 4, 为本发明系统的组网图, 图中各部分介绍如下:  Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a networking diagram of the system of the present invention. The various parts in the figure are as follows:
可视电话, 用于当其上的传感器检测到移动物体后, 启动摄像头拍摄移动 物体,把拍摄到的图像或视频流保存到存储器,同时向一次被叫对象进行呼叫 , 随后,在所述一次被叫对象的指示下进行告警恢复或向二次被叫对象进行报警 呼叫; a videophone, for detecting a moving object after the sensor thereon, starting the camera to take a moving object, saving the captured image or video stream to the memory, and simultaneously calling the called object, Then, performing alarm recovery or making an alarm call to the second called object under the instruction of the called object once;
通信网络, 主要指承载视频音频流和呼叫控制信令和协议的载体,可以是 固定网络、 移动网络或者 IP等数据网络, 也可以是各种网络的混合体;  A communication network mainly refers to a carrier that carries video and audio streams and call control signaling and protocols, and may be a data network such as a fixed network, a mobile network, or an IP, or a mixture of various networks;
呼叫控制器, 指能接收主叫的呼叫并且将该呼叫路由到正确的被叫对象, 实际中, 可以是固定软交换, 移动软交换, IMS, 程控交换机或者其他的呼叫 服务器; 在本实施方式中呼叫控制器为可选设备, 因为现在很多 P2P的应用在 主被叫之间可以是直接呼叫的;  Call controller, which can receive the calling call and route the call to the correct called object. In practice, it can be a fixed softswitch, a mobile softswitch, an IMS, a program-controlled switch or other call server; The medium call controller is an optional device, because many P2P applications can now be directly called between the primary and the called;
用户,是可视电话进行第一次呼叫的被叫用户, 用户使用的终端可以是可 视电话或者其他的宽带信息终端,或者是手机等移动通信设备,或者内置了呼 叫客户端的 PC机 , 比如微软的 NETMEETING等;  The user is the called user who makes the first call by the videophone. The terminal used by the user can be a videophone or other broadband information terminal, or a mobile communication device such as a mobile phone, or a built-in PC that calls the client, such as Microsoft's NETMEETING, etc.;
小区管理处,是可视电话进行第二次呼叫的被叫, 当然在本发明实施例的 其他具体实施方式中, 也可以是安防公司等可以处理报警事务的实体。  The cell management office is a called party that makes a second call by the videophone. Of course, in another specific embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, it may also be an entity that can handle alarm transactions, such as a security company.
本发明一个典型的报警实施例流程如下, 请参阅图 5:  A typical alarm embodiment of the present invention is described below, see Figure 5:
步骤 501、传感器检测到移动物体, 打开摄像头并进行本地存储, 同时进 入步骤 502;  Step 501, the sensor detects the moving object, turns on the camera and performs local storage, and proceeds to step 502;
步骤 502、 自动拨预先设定的用于报警的一次拨号的被叫号码; 一般用于 报警的被叫号码有多个, 按优先级排列, 首先拨的是最高优先级的号码, 如果 从呼叫控制器返回不能接通, 再拨次优先级号码, 依次往下, 如果所有一次拨 号的被叫都不能接通, 进入步骤 510 (即直接拨二次呼叫的号码, 相当于跳过 一次拨号) ;  Step 502: Automatically dial a preset called number for one-time dialing for alarm; there are multiple called numbers generally used for alarms, arranged according to priority, first dialed the highest priority number, if the call is from the call The controller returns cannot be turned on, and then dials the priority number, and then goes down. If all the called parties cannot be connected, go to step 510 (that is, directly dial the number of the second call, which is equivalent to skipping the dialing) ;
步骤 503、 呼叫控制器接收可视电话的呼叫并查找被叫终端所在的网络, 比如是移动网用户, 还是固网用户等, 对呼叫进行路由; 如果呼叫不成功, 回 步骤 502;  Step 503: The call controller receives the call of the videophone and finds the network where the called terminal is located, such as a mobile network user or a fixed network user, etc., to route the call; if the call is unsuccessful, return to step 502;
步骤 504、 当呼叫控制器查找到被叫及位置后向被叫指示振铃,提醒用户 接通;  Step 504: When the call controller finds the called party and the location, the caller is instructed to ring to remind the user to turn on;
步骤 505、 用户接收呼叫, 摘机;  Step 505: The user receives the call and picks up the phone;
步骤 506、被叫摘机后, 可视电话把捕获的图像或视频流向被叫发送, 这 个过程不需要呼叫控制器参与; 步骤 507、 被叫用户接收到图像或视频信息后, 判断是否是非法的入侵, 如果是, 进入步骤 508, 如果不是, 比如是自家的小宠物在跑动, 则进入步骤 518; Step 506: After the called party picks up the phone, the videophone sends the captured image or video to the called party, and the process does not require the call controller to participate; Step 507, after receiving the image or video information, the called user determines whether it is an illegal intrusion, and if so, proceeds to step 508, if not, for example, the small pet of the family is running, then proceeds to step 518;
步骤 508、被叫用户指示可视电话进行二次拨号, 比如用户直接拨 "111"; 步骤 509、 被叫用户挂机;  Step 508: The called user instructs the videophone to perform secondary dialing, for example, the user directly dials "111"; Step 509, the called user hangs up;
步骤 510、 可视电话自动拨二次拨号的被叫, 比如小区管理处安防中心; 步骤 511、 呼叫控制器查找被叫并路由呼叫, 510, 511两个步骤可以配合 起来实现拨多个被叫的功能, 增强报警的可靠性;  Step 510: The videophone automatically dials the called party of the second dialing, for example, the security center of the cell management office; Step 511, the call controller finds the called party and routes the call, and the two steps of 510 and 511 can be combined to realize dialing multiple called Function to enhance the reliability of the alarm;
步骤 512、 指示被叫振铃;  Step 512: Instruct the called party to ring;
步骤 513、 小区管理处值班人员接收告警并处理这个告警;  Step 513: The person in charge of the cell management office receives the alarm and processes the alarm.
步骤 514、 小区管理处挂机;  Step 514: The cell management office hangs up;
步骤 515、 小区管理处的挂机信号上报给呼叫控制器;  Step 515: The on-hook signal of the cell management office is reported to the call controller.
步骤 516、呼叫控制器接收小区管理处的挂机信号后,指示可视电话挂机; 步骤 517、 可视电话进行告警恢复(即恢复到告警前的状态), 同时执行 关闭摄像头、 停止存储等动作; 结束本流程。  Step 516: After receiving the on-hook signal of the cell management office, the call controller instructs the videophone to hang up; Step 517, the videophone performs alarm recovery (ie, returns to the state before the alarm), and performs actions such as turning off the camera and stopping the storage; End this process.
步骤 518、用户指示可视电话进行告警恢复, 因为被检测到的移动物体并 非异常入侵物;  Step 518: The user instructs the videophone to perform alarm recovery, because the detected moving object is not an abnormal intruder;
步骤 519、 被叫挂机;  Step 519, the called party hangs up;
步骤 520、 被叫用户话机上报挂机信号给呼叫控制器;  Step 520: The called user phone reports the on-hook signal to the call controller.
步骤 521、 呼叫控制器指示可视电话恢复告警;  Step 521: The call controller instructs the videophone to resume the alarm.
步骤 522、 可视电话恢复告警, 同步骤 517; 结束本流程。  Step 522: The videophone resumes the alarm, and the same step 517; end the process.
以上为大致流程, 实际使用中呼叫控制协议可能是 SIP, H.323 , MGCP, H.248等。 一般而言, 呼叫控制器可以同时支持多种协议, 终端支持其中一种 协议。  The above is the general process. In actual use, the call control protocol may be SIP, H.323, MGCP, H.248, etc. In general, the call controller can support multiple protocols at the same time, and the terminal supports one of them.
可视电话与被叫终端的交互也可以不经过呼叫控制器,而在两者之间直接 交互。  The interaction of the videophone with the called terminal can also interact directly between the two without going through the call controller.
请参阅图 6, 本发明中呼叫管理模块的流程如下:  Please refer to FIG. 6. The flow of the call management module in the present invention is as follows:
601、 查询被叫信息管理模块, 获取用户设置的监控时间段; 如果用户没 有设置, 重复步骤 601 ; 602、 判断是否处于监控时间段; 不处于监控时间段, 返回步骤 601 ;601. Query the called information management module, and obtain a monitoring time period set by the user; if the user does not set, repeat step 601; 602. Determine whether it is in the monitoring time period; not in the monitoring time period, return to step 601;
603、 处于监控时间段, 通知传感器控制模块启动; 603. During the monitoring period, notify the sensor control module to start;
604、 检测传感器控制模块上报的信息, 判断传感器控制模块是否上报有 移动物体, 如果是, 进入步骤 605; 如果传感器控制模块上报没有移动物体, 返回步骤 601 ;  604. Detect the information reported by the sensor control module, determine whether the sensor control module reports a moving object, and if yes, go to step 605; if the sensor control module reports that there is no moving object, return to step 601;
605、 传感器控制模块上报有移动物体, 通知摄像头控制模块, 视频流编 解码 /转发模块和存储控制模块启动;  605. The sensor control module reports a moving object, notifies the camera control module, the video stream encoding/decoding module, and the storage control module are started;
606、 查询被叫信息管理模块的一次拨号被叫用户列表, 判断是否到了预 设的一次拨号被叫号码列表尾 ,是列表尾,即表示无可用被叫号码 ,转步骤 611; 607、 没有到被叫号码列表尾, 选取高优先级的号码进行呼叫;  606. Query a list of dialed called users of the called information management module, and determine whether it is at the end of the preset one-time dialed called number list, which is the end of the list, that is, no available called number is reached, and step 611 is performed; At the end of the called number list, select the high priority number to make the call;
608、 判断呼叫是否成功, 如果呼叫不成功, 返回步骤 607, 选取次高优 先级的被叫号码;  608. Determine whether the call is successful. If the call is unsuccessful, return to step 607 to select the called number of the second highest priority;
609、呼叫成功,通知视频流编解码 /转发模块向被叫转发图像或视频流信 610、 接收被叫用户发送的指令, 如果是指示可视电话进行二次呼叫, 则 进入步骤 611, 如果是进行告警恢复, 则进入 613;  609. The call succeeds, and the video stream codec/forwarding module is notified to the called party to forward the image or the video stream 610, and receives the instruction sent by the called user. If the videophone is instructed to make a second call, the process proceeds to step 611. If the alarm is restored, go to 613.
611、 查询被叫信息管理模块, 获取二次拨号的被叫号码并进行呼叫; 611. Query the called information management module, obtain the called number of the second dialing, and make a call;
612、 等待二次拨号的被叫挂机; 612. The called party waiting for the second dialing hangs up;
613、通知摄像头控制模块,视频流编解码 /转发模块和存储控制模块停止, 恢复告警, 进入步骤 601。  613. The camera control module is notified, the video stream codec/forwarding module and the storage control module are stopped, and the alarm is restored, and the process proceeds to step 601.
本领域技术人员可以理解, 虽然在上述本发明实施例中给出的对用户进 行安全监控的装置是可视电话,但是在实际应用中并不局限于此, 例如还可以 是具备网口、 USB口或者 2G/2.5G/3G接口的电子像框等。 而且, 上述本发明实 施例中用于摄像的装置也不局限于摄像头 , 只要是具有摄像功能的模块即可。  It can be understood by those skilled in the art that although the device for performing security monitoring on the user in the foregoing embodiment of the present invention is a videophone, it is not limited to this in practical applications, for example, it may also have a network port and a USB port. Or an electronic frame such as a 2G/2.5G/3G interface. Further, the apparatus for imaging in the above-described embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the camera, and may be any module having an imaging function.
以上所述,仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并非用于限定本发明的保护范 围, 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所做的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应 包含在本发明的保护范围之内。  The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc., which are made within the spirit and principles of the present invention, should be included. It is within the scope of the invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种安全监控装置, 其特征在于, 包括:  A security monitoring device, comprising:
摄^^莫块, 用于拍摄图像或视频;  Photographing ^^Mo block for capturing images or videos;
传感器, 用于在感应到物体接近时产生检测信号;  a sensor for generating a detection signal when an object is sensed to be approaching;
控制模块, 与所述传感器相连, 用于在接收到来自于所述传感器的检测信 号时分析所述检测信号 ,并将所述摄像模块拍摄到的图像或视频发送给预设的 被叫对象。  And a control module, configured to be configured to analyze the detection signal when receiving the detection signal from the sensor, and send the image or video captured by the camera module to a preset called object.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述控制模块包括呼叫管理 模块、传感器控制模块以及摄像控制模块, 其中, 所述呼叫管理模块分别与传 感器控制模块和摄像控制模块相连;  The device of claim 1 , wherein the control module comprises a call management module, a sensor control module, and an imaging control module, wherein the call management module is respectively connected to the sensor control module and the camera control module;
所述传感器控制模块, 用于在所述呼叫管理模块的管理下控制所述传感 器的启动或停止, 以及将来自所述传感器的检测信号发送给所述呼叫管理模 块;  The sensor control module is configured to control start or stop of the sensor under management of the call management module, and send a detection signal from the sensor to the call management module;
所述摄像控制模块, 用于在所述呼叫管理模块的管理下控制所述摄像模 块的启动或停止;  The camera control module is configured to control start or stop of the camera module under management of the call management module;
所述呼叫管理模块, 用于在接收到来自所述传感器的检测信号时向一次 被叫对象进行呼叫 ,并根据所述一次被叫对象的指令进行告警恢复或向二次被 叫对象进行报警呼叫。  The call management module is configured to make a call to a called object when receiving the detection signal from the sensor, and perform alarm recovery or alarm call to the second called object according to the instruction of the called object once .
3、 如权利要求 1所述的装置, 其特征在于, 还包括用户接口模块和被叫 信息管理模块, 所述用户接口模块和所述被叫信息管理模块相连, 所述被叫信 息管理模块和所述呼叫管理模块相连;  The device according to claim 1, further comprising a user interface module and a called information management module, wherein the user interface module is connected to the called information management module, the called information management module and The call management module is connected;
所述用户接口模块, 用于为用户提供人机交互界面, 接收用户输入信息; 所述被叫信息管理模块用于管理从所述用户接口模块发送过来的用户输 入信息, 以及响应所述呼叫管理模块关于被叫信息的查询请求。  The user interface module is configured to provide a human-computer interaction interface for receiving user input information; the called information management module is configured to manage user input information sent from the user interface module, and respond to the call management Module query request for called information.
4、 如权利要求 2所述的安全监控装置, 其特征在于: 所述一次被叫对象 具体为用户, 所述二次被叫对象具体为可以处理报警事务的实体。  4. The security monitoring device according to claim 2, wherein: the primary called object is specifically a user, and the secondary called object is specifically an entity that can process an alarm transaction.
5、 如权利要求 2所述的安全监控装置, 其特征在于, 所述摄像模块具体 为摄像头, 所述摄像控制模块具体为摄像头控制模块。  The security monitoring device according to claim 2, wherein the camera module is specifically a camera, and the camera control module is specifically a camera control module.
6、 如权利要求 1至 3中任一项所述的安全监控装置, 其特征在于, 所述 安全监控装置具体为可视电话。 The security monitoring device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein The security monitoring device is specifically a videophone.
7、 一种安全监控装置, 其特征在于, 包括:  7. A security monitoring device, comprising:
传感器, 用于检测移动物体;  a sensor for detecting a moving object;
摄像模块, 用于当所述传感器检测到移动物体时, 捕获所述移动物体的图 像或视频;  a camera module, configured to capture an image or video of the moving object when the sensor detects a moving object;
控制模块, 用于当所述传感器检测到移动物体时,按照预设的被叫信息向 被叫对象进行呼叫并将所述移动物体的图像或视频发送给所述被叫对象。  And a control module, configured to: when the sensor detects the moving object, make a call to the called object according to the preset called information, and send an image or video of the moving object to the called object.
8、 如权利要求 7所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述被叫对象具体一次被叫 对象;  8. The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the called object is specifically called a target object once;
所述控制模块,还用于按照所述一次被叫对象根据所述移动物体图像或视 频给出的指示, 进行告警恢复或向二次被叫对象进行报警呼叫。  The control module is further configured to perform alarm recovery or make an alarm call to the second called object according to the indication given by the called object once according to the moving object image or the video.
9、 如权利要求 8所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述一次被叫对象具体为用 户, 所述二次被叫对象具体为可以处理报警事务的实体。  The device according to claim 8, wherein the primary called object is specifically a user, and the secondary called object is specifically an entity that can handle an alarm transaction.
10、 如权利要求 7至 9中任一项所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述安全监控 装置具体是可视电话, 所述摄像模块具体是摄像头。  The device according to any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein the security monitoring device is specifically a videophone, and the camera module is specifically a camera.
11、 一种实现安全监控的方法, 其特征在于:  11. A method for implementing security monitoring, characterized in that:
当检测到移动物体时, 捕获所述移动物体的图像或视频;  Capturing an image or video of the moving object when a moving object is detected;
通过预设的被叫信息向被叫对象进行呼叫,并将所述移动物体的图像或视 频发送给所述被叫对象。  The called object is called by the preset called information, and the image or video of the moving object is sent to the called object.
12、 如权利要求 11所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述被叫对象是一次被叫 对象, 所述方法还包括:  The method according to claim 11, wherein the called object is a called object, and the method further includes:
按照所述一次被叫对象根据所述移动物体图像或视频给出的指示,进行告 警恢复或向二次被叫对象进行报警呼叫。  The alarm is resumed or an alarm call is made to the second called object according to the indication given by the called object once according to the moving object image or video.
13、 如权利要求 12所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述按照预设的被叫信息 向一次被叫对象进行呼叫具体包括:  The method of claim 12, wherein the calling the called object according to the preset called information comprises:
按照预设电话号码的优先级顺序向一次被叫对象进行呼叫。  Calls are made to a called object in the order of priority of the preset phone number.
14、 如权利要求 12所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述的向二次被叫对象进 行报警呼叫具体包括: 向两个或两个以上的二次被叫对象进行报警呼叫。  The method of claim 12, wherein the performing an alarm call to the second called object comprises: performing an alarm call to two or more secondary called objects.
15、 如权利要求 12所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述一次被叫对象为用户, 所述二次被叫对象为可以处理报警事务的实体。 The method according to claim 12, wherein the called object is a user, The secondary called object is an entity that can handle an alarm transaction.
16、一种实现安全监控的系统, 其特征在于, 包括具有传感器的安全监控 装置和通信网络;  16. A system for implementing security monitoring, comprising: a security monitoring device with a sensor and a communication network;
所述安全监控装置用于检测移动物体,利用摄像头拍摄捕获到的图像或视 频,通过所述通信网络向一次被叫对象进行呼叫, 并将所述图像或视频发送给 一次被叫对象,在所述一次被叫对象的指示下进行告警恢复或向二次被叫对象 进行报警呼叫; 所述通信网络用于承载所述视频流和呼叫控制信令及协议。  The security monitoring device is configured to detect a moving object, capture a captured image or video by using a camera, make a call to a called object through the communication network, and send the image or video to a called object. The alarm is resumed or the alarm call is made to the secondary called object under the instruction of the called object once; the communication network is used to carry the video stream and the call control signaling and protocol.
17、 如权利要求 16所述的系统, 其特征在于, 还包括呼叫控制器, 用于 接受所述安全监控装置的呼叫 , 并将所述呼叫路由到正确的被叫对象。  17. The system of claim 16 further comprising a call controller for accepting a call from said security monitoring device and routing said call to the correct called object.
18、 如权利要求 16或 17所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述安全监控装置具 体是可视电话。  18. System according to claim 16 or 17, characterized in that the security monitoring device is in particular a videophone.
PCT/CN2007/071289 2006-12-22 2007-12-20 A security monitor and a method and system to realize the security monitor WO2008077343A1 (en)

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