WO2004022406A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur zustandsüberwachung von fahrwerken von schienenfahrzeugen - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur zustandsüberwachung von fahrwerken von schienenfahrzeugen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004022406A1 WO2004022406A1 PCT/EP2003/009886 EP0309886W WO2004022406A1 WO 2004022406 A1 WO2004022406 A1 WO 2004022406A1 EP 0309886 W EP0309886 W EP 0309886W WO 2004022406 A1 WO2004022406 A1 WO 2004022406A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sensor
- processing unit
- vehicle
- chassis
- variables
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61K—AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR RAILWAYS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61K9/00—Railway vehicle profile gauges; Detecting or indicating overheating of components; Apparatus on locomotives or cars to indicate bad track sections; General design of track recording vehicles
- B61K9/12—Measuring or surveying wheel-rims
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L15/00—Indicators provided on the vehicle or vehicle train for signalling purposes ; On-board control or communication systems
- B61L15/0081—On-board diagnosis or maintenance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2200/00—Type of vehicles
- B60L2200/26—Rail vehicles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and a device for monitoring the condition of chassis of vehicles.
- the invention is suitable for - but not limited to - use in rail vehicles.
- a sensor is attached to components that are considered to be particularly critical, and this sensor specifically monitors this chassis element. So there is none Correlation of the measurements takes place at different points of the chassis. No prediction of the remaining service life is derived from the measured values.
- the object of the invention is to eliminate the disadvantages of the prior art described and, in particular, to propose a method and a device for monitoring the condition of chassis of vehicles which make it possible to continuously monitor the condition of the components of a chassis affected by wear or aging and at any time allow reliable assessment. This forms the basis of a condition-based inspection and maintenance regime. Great importance is attached to a minimum number of sensors required per chassis in order to keep the investment costs of the monitoring system as well as its operating and life cycle costs as low as possible.
- This object is achieved by a method for monitoring the condition of chassis of vehicles according to the features of claim 1 and a device for monitoring the condition of chassis of vehicles according to the features of claim 10.
- physical variables on the chassis are measured using sensors.
- the measured and, if appropriate, processed variables are then compared with modeled variables by means of a first processing unit, the modeled variables being determined from specific variables, for example using the measured variables.
- a processing unit for example the first processing unit, is used to classify it into classes of causes for possible deviations. An evaluation then takes place as a result of the classification.
- the solution according to the invention allows, based on the signals from a minimal number of sensors, a comprehensive assessment of the state of the various components of a chassis of a vehicle equipped with it, in particular a rail vehicle, and a prediction of the future development of this state. This enables condition-based planning of maintenance measures, which avoids numerous superfluous or prematurely taken measures caused by a maintenance regime with fixed deadlines.
- the physical variables can be any suitable variables that allow conclusions to be drawn about the condition of a chassis component. Speeds, accelerations and / or forces are preferably measured as physical quantities.
- the processing unit preferably comprises a model of the vehicle that continuously identifies the parameters of the vehicle and continuously creates a simulative prognosis of the behavior of the vehicle. Additionally or alternatively, the processing unit comprises one or more damage development or aging models of components of the vehicle, with which it determines or updates the remaining service life until a critical condition is reached or until a necessary maintenance measure is taken.
- the measured variables and the modeled variables are preferably compared, if necessary after preparation, by means of a correlation.
- suitable correlation methods or correlation algorithms are used, by means of which information can be derived from various values to be processed.
- the classification is preferably carried out using a suitable electronic processing unit, for example using a computer.
- a classification can preferably be carried out as to whether it is an internal or external cause.
- a classification is preferably made according to the location of the cause of the vehicle.
- the modeled variables can be determined in any suitable manner.
- corresponding tables can be provided, for example stored, via which the modeled variables can be determined.
- the modeled variables are preferably calculated using appropriate calculation algorithms.
- the present invention further relates to a device for monitoring the condition of chassis of vehicles, which is particularly suitable for using the method according to the invention.
- the device has one or more sensors for measuring physical quantities on the chassis.
- it includes a processing unit for calculating modeled quantities, a processing unit for comparing the measured and possibly processed quantities with modeled quantities, a processing unit for classification as a result of the comparison and means for evaluation.
- Separate processing units can be provided. However, all functions can also be provided by a single processing unit.
- the processing unit preferably comprises the model of the undercarriage, which continuously identifies its parameters and continuously uses these to create a simulative forecast of the behavior of the undercarriage. Additionally or alternatively, the processing unit includes damage development or aging models of components of the undercarriage with which the remaining service life can be determined or updated until a critical condition is reached or until a necessary maintenance measure is taken.
- an interface to a higher-level control system of the vehicle is connected to the processing unit, via which data on the current driving state, for example the driving speed, are supplied to the processing unit.
- Messages from the processing unit can also be transmitted via the interface to a suitable memory and stored there.
- Such messages from the processing unit can also be transmitted to the driver or driver or an external control center.
- the means for evaluation are an in-vehicle signaling device and, additionally or alternatively, a signaling device in a mobile or stationary control center outside the vehicle, including a data transmission device from the vehicle to the control center.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a preferred embodiment of the method according to the invention for a rail vehicle
- Figure 2 is a schematic representation of a further preferred embodiment of the device according to the invention.
- the method according to the invention is based on a model 1 of the chassis of the rail vehicle, including any active components that may be present, and on correlation methods or algorithms 2 for deriving information from various measured values 3 or values 4 supplied by the superordinate control system.
- Deviations of the actual behavior determined in block 6 from this prognosis are recognized early in block 8 and the causative component is identified in block 9 using the model 1 and their condition is determined in block 10 or the cause is classified. Together with a model 11 of the deviation or damage development, the remaining life of the identified causative component is determined in block 12. A decision is then made in block 13 as to whether operational restrictions represented in block 14 are to be carried out and which maintenance measures, which are represented in block 15, have to be taken when.
- the device according to the invention comprises a number of sensors 21, 22 which are attached to suitable positions in the undercarriage of a rail vehicle and which can possibly be an integrated component of active elements 23 in the undercarriage.
- the device comprises an electronic processing unit 24 which is connected to the sensors 21, 22 and which
- Model 1 continuously identifies the parameters of the chassis and continuously creates a simulative forecast 5 of the behavior of the chassis, and
- a unit 26 which contains damage development or aging models 11 of components of the chassis and thus the remaining service life 12 until the range from a critical condition to a necessary maintenance measure.
- the device according to the invention further comprises a connection to a superordinate control system 27 of the rail vehicle, via which data on the current driving state 4, e.g. B. the speed, delivered to the device according to the invention or messages from this stored in a memory 28 provided for this purpose and can be sent to the driver 29 or an external control center 30.
- a superordinate control system 27 of the rail vehicle via which data on the current driving state 4, e.g. B. the speed, delivered to the device according to the invention or messages from this stored in a memory 28 provided for this purpose and can be sent to the driver 29 or an external control center 30.
- the model 1 used for the condition assessment and prediction can preferably be part of the integrated controller concept 16 for the active components 23 of the chassis, within the framework of which the decision about the tolerability of the determined remaining service life and measures to be taken from block 13 are made.
- the senor 21 is a vibration sensor which is arranged on a bogie
- the sensor 22 is a force sensor which is arranged on a drive 23 of the rail vehicle.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004533492A JP4827412B2 (ja) | 2002-09-05 | 2003-09-05 | 車両の車両シャーシの状態を監視する方法及び装置 |
US10/526,975 US7826946B2 (en) | 2002-09-05 | 2003-09-05 | Method and device for monitoring the state of vehicle chassis |
AU2003270148A AU2003270148A1 (en) | 2002-09-05 | 2003-09-05 | Method and device for monitoring the state of vehicle chassis |
EP03750489A EP1534572A1 (de) | 2002-09-05 | 2003-09-05 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur zustandsüberwachung von fahrwerken von fahrzeugen |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10240962.5 | 2002-09-05 | ||
DE10240962 | 2002-09-05 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004022406A1 true WO2004022406A1 (de) | 2004-03-18 |
Family
ID=31969028
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2003/009886 WO2004022406A1 (de) | 2002-09-05 | 2003-09-05 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur zustandsüberwachung von fahrwerken von schienenfahrzeugen |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7826946B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1534572A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4827412B2 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2003270148A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2004022406A1 (de) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007022989A1 (de) | 2005-08-26 | 2007-03-01 | Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Schienenfahrzeuge GmbH | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur detektion von störungen in fahrwerken von durch luftfedereinrichtungen gefederten fahrzeugen |
WO2009053303A1 (de) | 2007-10-24 | 2009-04-30 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Bestimmung der restlebensdauer einer fahrzeugkomponente |
WO2009149862A1 (de) * | 2008-06-13 | 2009-12-17 | Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Schienenfahrzeuge GmbH | Verfahren zur überwachung wenigstens eines das betriebsverhalten von fahrzeugen oder fahrzeugzügen beeinflussenden systemparameters |
WO2010057623A2 (de) * | 2008-11-19 | 2010-05-27 | Eureka Navigation Solutions Ag | Vorrichtung und verfahren für ein schienenfahrzeug |
DE102013105397A1 (de) * | 2013-05-27 | 2014-11-27 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Zustandsüberwachung eines Schienenfahrzeugs |
EP2064106B1 (de) | 2006-09-18 | 2016-06-15 | Bombardier Transportation GmbH | Diagnosesystem und -verfahren zur überwachung eines schienensystems |
WO2018193037A1 (de) | 2017-04-20 | 2018-10-25 | Saf-Holland Gmbh | Achsüberwachungssystem eines fahrwerkes eines nutzfahrzeuges und verwendung eines achsüberwachungssystems |
IT201700050006A1 (it) * | 2017-05-09 | 2018-11-09 | Faiveley Transport Italia Spa | Sistema e procedimento per il rilevamento di una condizione di andatura anomala di un carrello di un veicolo ferroviario. |
DE102017213970A1 (de) * | 2017-08-10 | 2019-02-14 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Bestimmen von Veränderungen im längsdynamischen Verhalten eines Schienenfahrzeugs |
EP2888147B1 (de) | 2012-09-28 | 2020-02-19 | Siemens Mobility GmbH | Vorrichtung für ein schienenfahrzeug |
Families Citing this family (6)
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ATE543085T1 (de) * | 2008-09-19 | 2012-02-15 | Bombardier Transp Gmbh | Prüfbare vibrationsüberwachungsvorrichtung und - verfahren |
DE102008048601A1 (de) * | 2008-09-23 | 2010-04-08 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Verfahren zum Bestimmen einer Eigenschaft eines Fahrweglageparameters |
JP5579139B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-02 | 2014-08-27 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 制御データ収集評価装置および制御データ収集評価方法 |
KR20130066347A (ko) * | 2011-12-12 | 2013-06-20 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량용 파워 테일게이트의 최대 오픈량 설정 장치 및 방법 |
US10689004B1 (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2020-06-23 | Ge Global Sourcing Llc | Monitoring system for detecting degradation of a propulsion subsystem |
US11704942B2 (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2023-07-18 | Caterpillar Inc. | Undercarriage wear prediction using machine learning model |
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- 2003-09-05 WO PCT/EP2003/009886 patent/WO2004022406A1/de active Application Filing
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- 2003-09-05 JP JP2004533492A patent/JP4827412B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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DE10012133A1 (de) * | 2000-03-13 | 2001-09-27 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Überwachungssystem zur Überwachung einer Stelleinrichtung im Kraftfahrzeug |
DE10020521A1 (de) * | 2000-04-19 | 2001-10-31 | Deutsche Bahn Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Überwachen des Fahrverhaltens von Schienenfahrzeugen |
DE10062606A1 (de) * | 2000-12-12 | 2002-06-13 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Überwachen des mechanischen Zustands von elektrisch angetriebenen Fahrzeugen im regulären Fahrbetrieb |
Cited By (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007022989A1 (de) | 2005-08-26 | 2007-03-01 | Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Schienenfahrzeuge GmbH | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur detektion von störungen in fahrwerken von durch luftfedereinrichtungen gefederten fahrzeugen |
EP2064106B1 (de) | 2006-09-18 | 2016-06-15 | Bombardier Transportation GmbH | Diagnosesystem und -verfahren zur überwachung eines schienensystems |
US8504225B2 (en) | 2007-10-24 | 2013-08-06 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Determining the remaining service life of a vehicle component |
CN101896393A (zh) * | 2007-10-24 | 2010-11-24 | 勃姆巴迪尔运输有限公司 | 车辆部件剩余使用寿命的确定 |
WO2009053303A1 (de) | 2007-10-24 | 2009-04-30 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Bestimmung der restlebensdauer einer fahrzeugkomponente |
AU2008314720B2 (en) * | 2007-10-24 | 2014-08-28 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Determining the remaining service life of a vehicle component |
CN101896393B (zh) * | 2007-10-24 | 2014-06-04 | 勃姆巴迪尔运输有限公司 | 车辆部件剩余使用寿命的确定 |
US8577522B2 (en) | 2008-06-13 | 2013-11-05 | Knorr-Bremse Systeme Fur Schienenfahrzeuge Gmbh | Method for monitoring at least one system parameter which influences the operating behaviour of vehicles or trains of vehicles |
WO2009149862A1 (de) * | 2008-06-13 | 2009-12-17 | Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Schienenfahrzeuge GmbH | Verfahren zur überwachung wenigstens eines das betriebsverhalten von fahrzeugen oder fahrzeugzügen beeinflussenden systemparameters |
US9211879B2 (en) | 2008-11-19 | 2015-12-15 | Eureka Navigation Solutions Ag | Device and method for a rail vehicle |
WO2010057623A3 (de) * | 2008-11-19 | 2012-02-02 | Eureka Navigation Solutions Ag | Vorrichtung und verfahren für ein schienenfahrzeug |
WO2010057623A2 (de) * | 2008-11-19 | 2010-05-27 | Eureka Navigation Solutions Ag | Vorrichtung und verfahren für ein schienenfahrzeug |
EP2888147B1 (de) | 2012-09-28 | 2020-02-19 | Siemens Mobility GmbH | Vorrichtung für ein schienenfahrzeug |
DE102013105397B4 (de) * | 2013-05-27 | 2016-06-23 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Zustandsüberwachung eines Schienenfahrzeugs |
DE102013105397A1 (de) * | 2013-05-27 | 2014-11-27 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Zustandsüberwachung eines Schienenfahrzeugs |
US11869285B2 (en) | 2017-04-20 | 2024-01-09 | Saf-Holland Gmbh | Axle-monitoring system of a chassis of a utility vehicle and use of an axle-monitoring system |
DE102017108363A1 (de) * | 2017-04-20 | 2018-10-25 | Saf-Holland Gmbh | Achsüberwachungssystem eines Fahrwerkes eines Nutzfahrzeuges und Verwendung eines Achsüberwachungssystems |
WO2018193037A1 (de) | 2017-04-20 | 2018-10-25 | Saf-Holland Gmbh | Achsüberwachungssystem eines fahrwerkes eines nutzfahrzeuges und verwendung eines achsüberwachungssystems |
DE102017108363B4 (de) | 2017-04-20 | 2022-10-06 | Saf-Holland Gmbh | Achsüberwachungssystem eines Fahrwerkes eines Nutzfahrzeuges und Verwendung eines Achsüberwachungssystems |
IT201700050006A1 (it) * | 2017-05-09 | 2018-11-09 | Faiveley Transport Italia Spa | Sistema e procedimento per il rilevamento di una condizione di andatura anomala di un carrello di un veicolo ferroviario. |
WO2018207114A1 (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2018-11-15 | Faiveley Transport Italia S.P.A. | System and method for detecting an abnormal gait condition of a railway vehicle |
US11529978B2 (en) | 2017-05-09 | 2022-12-20 | Faiveley Transport Italia S.P.A. | System and method for detecting an abnormal gait condition of a railway vehicle |
DE102017213970A1 (de) * | 2017-08-10 | 2019-02-14 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Bestimmen von Veränderungen im längsdynamischen Verhalten eines Schienenfahrzeugs |
US10933896B2 (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2021-03-02 | Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Schienenfahrzeuge GmbH | Method and apparatus for determining changes in the longitudinal dynamic behavior of a railway vehicle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2005538669A (ja) | 2005-12-15 |
AU2003270148A1 (en) | 2004-03-29 |
JP4827412B2 (ja) | 2011-11-30 |
US7826946B2 (en) | 2010-11-02 |
US20060095179A1 (en) | 2006-05-04 |
EP1534572A1 (de) | 2005-06-01 |
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