WO2004016984A1 - 照明ユニット及びそれを用いた液晶表示装置 - Google Patents
照明ユニット及びそれを用いた液晶表示装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004016984A1 WO2004016984A1 PCT/JP2002/008228 JP0208228W WO2004016984A1 WO 2004016984 A1 WO2004016984 A1 WO 2004016984A1 JP 0208228 W JP0208228 W JP 0208228W WO 2004016984 A1 WO2004016984 A1 WO 2004016984A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- light source
- light
- guide plate
- liquid crystal
- side end
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0013—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/005—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide
- G02B6/0055—Reflecting element, sheet or layer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0013—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide
- G02B6/0023—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed between the light guide and the light source, or around the light source
- G02B6/0031—Reflecting element, sheet or layer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/005—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide
- G02B6/0051—Diffusing sheet or layer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0066—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form characterised by the light source being coupled to the light guide
- G02B6/007—Incandescent lamp or gas discharge lamp
- G02B6/0071—Incandescent lamp or gas discharge lamp with elongated shape, e.g. tube
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an illumination unit in which a light source is arranged on a side surface of a light guide plate and a liquid crystal display device using the same.
- liquid crystal display devices are increasingly used because of their low power consumption and low power consumption. Many of these liquid crystal display devices have a configuration in which illumination light is applied from behind a display element by a built-in illumination unit in order to realize a bright display screen.
- an edge light method (also called a light guide plate method), in which a light guide plate is placed on the back surface of a display element and a light source is arranged on the end surface of the light guide plate, is thinner and has excellent brightness uniformity on a light emitting surface.
- the edge light method is often adopted as a liquid crystal unit of a liquid crystal display device used for a notebook type personal computer or the like, giving priority to thinness.
- an edge light method using two or more fluorescent discharge tubes, or an L-shaped fluorescent discharge tube In many cases, an edge light method using a U-shaped fluorescent discharge tube is adopted. .
- Fig. 3 shows an example of a liquid crystal display device LD using an edge light type lighting unit using a conventional fluorescent discharge tube 2, and includes a lighting unit UT and a lighting unit.
- the UT consists of a liquid crystal display LD with a liquid crystal panel mounted on the UT.
- the lighting unit U ⁇ includes a light guide plate 1 that illuminates the liquid crystal panel 7, and a reflection sheet 3 that is arranged along the back surface of the light guide plate 1 and reflects light from the fluorescent discharge tube 2 toward the liquid crystal panel 7. And a protective member 5 provided around the fluorescent discharge tube 2.
- the reflection sheet 3 returns the light that goes out from the back surface of the light guide plate 1 back into the light guide plate 1 and increases the illumination light that comes out of the light exit surface, and many white resin films having high reflectivity are used. It is used.
- the light source side end 3 a of the reflection sheet 3 protrudes from the light guide plate 1 toward the fluorescent discharge tube 2. If the incident end face 1a of the light guide plate 1 and the side face of the light source side end 3a of the reflection sheet 3 are aligned, a bright line is generated by the light reflected at the light source side end 3a. By protruding the light source side end 3 a of the reflection sheet 3, the generation of a bright line is prevented.
- the reflector 4 returns the light of the fluorescent discharge tube 2 back to the light guide plate 1 and efficiently emits the light to the incident end face 1 a of the light guide plate 1. ing.
- the part surrounding the fluorescent discharge tube 2 like the reflector 4 and the part on the back side of the light guide plate 1 are separated from each other, and both parts are bonded with an adhesive such as a double-sided tape. There is also a configuration in which this is done.
- the protective member 5 is for preventing the fluorescent discharge tube 2 from coming into contact with the reflector 4, and has a ring shape attached to the outer periphery of the fluorescent discharge tube 2 (also called an O-ring).
- a rubber member having an insulating property and having elasticity to absorb a shock due to contact or vibration is usually used, and is disposed at predetermined intervals in the fluorescent discharge tube 2.
- the distance between the fluorescent discharge tube 2 and the incident end face 1a of the light guide plate 1 needs to be as small as possible.
- the protection member 5 since the protection member 5 is attached to the fluorescent discharge tube 2, the protection member 5 may come into contact with the light source side end 3 a of the reflection sheet 3. That is, the reflection sheet 3 is provided so as to slightly protrude from the light guide plate 1 toward the fluorescent discharge tube 2 to prevent bright lines. Therefore, the protection member 5 may come into contact with the light source side end 3 a of the reflection sheet 3.
- an object of the present invention is to solve the problems of uneven brightness, uneven brightness, and bright lines caused by the reflection sheet coming into contact with the protective member, and to provide a highly reliable lighting unit and a liquid crystal display device using the same. To provide. Disclosure of the invention
- the lighting unit according to claim 1 of the present invention includes: a light source; a light guide plate disposed in close proximity to the light source and configured to guide light from the light source; and a reflection sheet disposed along a rear surface of the light guide plate.
- the light source side end of the reflection sheet and the protection member are arranged at intervals so as to avoid contact with each other. .
- the interval for avoiding contact with each other means that the length of the light source side end of the reflection sheet protruding may be shortened, the arrangement position of the light source may be shifted, and Even if the diameter of the protection member is small, it is good.
- the light source side end of the reflection sheet does not contact the protection member, distortion or loss of the reflection sheet due to contact between the protection member and the reflection sheet is prevented. Will not occur.
- the illumination unit according to claim 2 of the present invention is characterized in that an interval at which the light source side end of the reflection sheet and the protective member avoid contact with each other is limited to an upper limit of five times the diameter of the light source. ⁇ '
- the lighting unit according to claim 3 of the present invention is characterized in that the protective member has a concave portion formed in a portion facing the light source side end of the reflective sheet on an outer periphery thereof.
- the concave portion is formed on the outer periphery of the protection member, an interval is provided at the location of the concave portion to avoid contact with each other, and the reflection sheet is formed by the contact between the protection member and the reflection sheet. It is possible to prevent the occurrence of distortion or loss.
- a liquid crystal display device using the lighting unit according to claim 4 of the present invention includes a lighting unit according to any one of claims 1 to 3, and a liquid crystal nonel disposed above the lighting unit. And characterized in that:
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a liquid crystal display device including the lighting unit according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a liquid crystal display device including a lighting unit according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a conventional lighting unit.
- the present embodiment includes a lighting unit UT and a liquid crystal display device LD in which a liquid crystal panel or the like is mounted on the lighting unit UT.
- the lighting unit UT is an edge light type lighting unit, and includes a light source 2, a light guide plate 1 which is arranged close to the light source 2, and guides light from the light source 2, and extends along a rear surface of the light guide plate 1.
- a reflector 4 that includes the light source 2 and reflects light from the light source 2 toward the incident end face 1 a of the light guide plate 1.
- a fluorescent discharge tube 2 that emits light when driven by a high-frequency alternating current (40 to 100 kHz) is used.
- the light source 2 according to the present embodiment has a diameter of 1.8 mm.
- a protective member 5 for protecting the light source 2 is arranged at a predetermined interval on the outer periphery of the light source 2.
- the protective member 5 is a ring-shaped member (also referred to as “0 ring”) attached to the outer periphery of the fluorescent discharge tube 2, and has an insulating property, and is made of a rubber material having elasticity to absorb a shock due to contact or vibration. Things are used. Note that the thickness of the protection member 5 is 0.2 mm. As shown in FIG.
- the protective member 5 may be formed by forming a concave portion 5a in a portion of the outer periphery of the reflective sheet 3 facing the light source side end 3a. As long as at least one concave portion 5a is formed at a portion of the reflection sheet 3 facing the light source side end portion 3a, the concave portion 5a may be formed at a predetermined interval over the entire outer periphery. However, at this time, the distance H at which the light source side end portion 3a of the reflection sheet 3 and the protective member 5 avoid contact with each other is, as described later, an upper limit of five times the diameter of the light source 2.
- the interval H must not be in contact (0, interval H;), but the interval H should be as small as possible.
- the light guide plate 1 is disposed close to the fluorescent discharge tube 2 and guides light from the fluorescent discharge tube 2.
- Optical characteristics such as transmittance and refractive index necessary for light transmission are formed of a material such as acrylic.
- the reflection sheet 3 is made of a white resin film having a high reflectance, and is bent in a U-shaped cross section so as to surround the fluorescent discharge tube 2.
- the reflection sheet 3 has a role of returning light that goes out from the back surface of the light guide plate 1 back into the light guide plate 1 and increasing illumination light emitted from the light emitting surface.
- the light correction sheet 6 is disposed on the irradiation surface side of the light guide plate ⁇ .
- the light correction sheet 6 is used to equalize the output light of the illumination unit UT and increase the luminance, and is made of a diffusion sheet, a prism sheet, or the like.
- a liquid crystal panel 7 is mounted above such a lighting unit UT (on the irradiation surface of the light correction sheet 6), and a liquid crystal display device LD is configured.
- the light source side end 3a of the reflection sheet 3 and the protection member 5 are arranged with an interval H for avoiding contact with each other.
- the interval H for avoiding mutual contact may be such that the length of the light source side end 3a of the reflection sheet 3 protruding may be shortened, or the arrangement position of the fluorescent discharge tube 2 may be shifted.
- the diameters of the fluorescent discharge tube 2 and the protective member 5 may be reduced. That is, some reflectors 4 have a semicircular cross section, but the position of the fluorescent discharge tube 2 is slightly shifted along the inner peripheral side, and the diameter of the fluorescent discharge tube 2 is being reduced. Alternatively, the diameters of the fluorescent discharge tube 2 and the protective member 5 may be reduced.
- the protection member 5 is prevented from contacting the light source side end 3 a of the reflection sheet 3.
- the protective member 5 When using the protective member 5 having a concave portion 5a formed on the outer periphery thereof, the protective member 5 can be used as a reflective sheet both when the protective member 5 is mounted on the fluorescent discharge tube 2 and after mounting. Contact with 3 can be prevented beforehand. Therefore, the reflection sheet 3 is not distorted or lost due to the contact between the protection member 5 and the reflection sheet 3.
- the distance H between the light source side end 3a of the reflection sheet 3 and the protective member 5 to avoid contact with each other needs to be designed with an upper limit of five times the diameter of the light source.
- Reflective sheet 3 Judging only from the viewpoint of preventing contact between the protective member 5 and the protective member 5, it is desirable that the interval H is wide.
- the interval H is too wide, light leaking through the interval H becomes a bright line, and the appearance is poor.
- the upper limit of the interval H is five times the diameter of the light source. It is necessary to do.
- the upper limit of the interval H is 9.0 mm, which is five times as large, and therefore, the interval H is less than 9.0. .
- the lighting unit of this invention since the light source side end part of a reflection sheet and the protection member are provided with the space
- the illumination unit and the liquid crystal display device using the same can solve the problem of uneven brightness and white unevenness caused by the reflection sheet coming into contact with the protective member. Can be provided.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA028293525A CN1639509A (zh) | 2002-08-12 | 2002-08-12 | 照明单元及使用该照明单元的液晶显示装置 |
| US10/523,788 US20050281049A1 (en) | 2002-08-12 | 2002-08-12 | Illumination unit and liquid crystal display device using the unit |
| KR20057002038A KR100723093B1 (ko) | 2002-08-12 | 2002-08-12 | 조명 유닛 및 그것을 이용한 액정 표시 장치 |
| AU2002325526A AU2002325526A1 (en) | 2002-08-12 | 2002-08-12 | Illumination unit and liquid crystal display device using the unit |
| PCT/JP2002/008228 WO2004016984A1 (ja) | 2002-08-12 | 2002-08-12 | 照明ユニット及びそれを用いた液晶表示装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2002/008228 WO2004016984A1 (ja) | 2002-08-12 | 2002-08-12 | 照明ユニット及びそれを用いた液晶表示装置 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2004016984A1 true WO2004016984A1 (ja) | 2004-02-26 |
Family
ID=31742924
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2002/008228 Ceased WO2004016984A1 (ja) | 2002-08-12 | 2002-08-12 | 照明ユニット及びそれを用いた液晶表示装置 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20050281049A1 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100723093B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1639509A (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2002325526A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2004016984A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007265882A (ja) * | 2006-03-29 | 2007-10-11 | Nec Lcd Technologies Ltd | バックライトユニット及び液晶表示装置 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001222903A (ja) * | 2000-02-09 | 2001-08-17 | Toshiba Corp | 面光源装置、及びこれに用いる指向性の管状光源 |
| JP2001291414A (ja) * | 2000-04-10 | 2001-10-19 | Advanced Display Inc | 面状光源装置およびこれを備えた液晶表示装置 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07181484A (ja) * | 1993-11-05 | 1995-07-21 | Internatl Business Mach Corp <Ibm> | 液晶ディスプレイ用バックライト及び液晶ディスプレイ |
| JP2848772B2 (ja) * | 1993-11-12 | 1999-01-20 | スタンレー電気株式会社 | 面光源装置 |
| KR100249679B1 (ko) * | 1997-04-10 | 2000-03-15 | 구본준 | 액정표시장치의 백라이트유니트 |
| JPH10319400A (ja) * | 1997-05-17 | 1998-12-04 | Enplas Corp | サイドライト型面光源装置 |
| JP4087956B2 (ja) * | 1998-08-27 | 2008-05-21 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | バックライトユニットおよび電子機器 |
| JP2000214461A (ja) * | 1999-01-26 | 2000-08-04 | Hitachi Ltd | 液晶表示装置 |
| JP2001076526A (ja) * | 1999-09-09 | 2001-03-23 | Advanced Display Inc | 面状光源装置 |
| JP2001126523A (ja) * | 1999-10-26 | 2001-05-11 | Advanced Display Inc | 面状光源装置および該面状光源装置を用いる液晶表示装置 |
-
2002
- 2002-08-12 KR KR20057002038A patent/KR100723093B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-08-12 CN CNA028293525A patent/CN1639509A/zh active Pending
- 2002-08-12 AU AU2002325526A patent/AU2002325526A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-08-12 WO PCT/JP2002/008228 patent/WO2004016984A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2002-08-12 US US10/523,788 patent/US20050281049A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001222903A (ja) * | 2000-02-09 | 2001-08-17 | Toshiba Corp | 面光源装置、及びこれに用いる指向性の管状光源 |
| JP2001291414A (ja) * | 2000-04-10 | 2001-10-19 | Advanced Display Inc | 面状光源装置およびこれを備えた液晶表示装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20050281049A1 (en) | 2005-12-22 |
| CN1639509A (zh) | 2005-07-13 |
| AU2002325526A1 (en) | 2004-03-03 |
| KR100723093B1 (ko) | 2007-05-30 |
| KR20050083616A (ko) | 2005-08-26 |
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