WO2004015695A1 - 光記録媒体 - Google Patents
光記録媒体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004015695A1 WO2004015695A1 PCT/JP2003/008204 JP0308204W WO2004015695A1 WO 2004015695 A1 WO2004015695 A1 WO 2004015695A1 JP 0308204 W JP0308204 W JP 0308204W WO 2004015695 A1 WO2004015695 A1 WO 2004015695A1
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- track
- signal
- test signal
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- reproduced
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/12—Heads, e.g. forming of the optical beam spot or modulation of the optical beam
- G11B7/125—Optical beam sources therefor, e.g. laser control circuitry specially adapted for optical storage devices; Modulators, e.g. means for controlling the size or intensity of optical spots or optical traces
- G11B7/126—Circuits, methods or arrangements for laser control or stabilisation
- G11B7/1267—Power calibration
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/004—Recording, reproducing or erasing methods; Read, write or erase circuits therefor
- G11B7/0045—Recording
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for determining a laser beam power, a method for determining a critical parameter used for determining a laser beam power, an optical recording medium, and a data recording device. Even if it is affected, it is possible to keep the jitter of the reproduced signal obtained by reproducing the data recorded on the rewritable optical recording medium within the allowable range, and to increase the laser beam to the highest level.
- a method of determining the laser beam power that can determine the recording power, and to keep the jitter of the reproduced signal obtained by reproducing the data recorded on the rewritable optical recording medium within the allowable range even when affected by cross erase.
- the jitter of the reproduced signal obtained by reproducing the recorded data can be kept within the allowable range even if it is affected by the cross erase, and the level is the highest.
- the critical parameters used to determine the recording power of the laser beam are recorded, the data recorded on the rewritable optical recording medium is reproduced even if the medium is affected by cross-erasing.
- the data recorded on the rewritable optical recording medium is affected by the data recording device storing the parameters and the cross erase.
- the optimum recording power of the laser beam irradiated on the rewritable optical recording medium is stored so that the jitter of the reproduced signal obtained by reproducing the data can be kept within the allowable range and the level is the highest. It relates to a data recording device that has been used. Conventional technology
- optical recording media represented by CD and DVD have been widely used as recording media for recording digital data.
- a method of recording data on an optical recording medium a method of modulating data to be recorded into a recording mark along a track and the length of a blank area is widely used.
- DVD-RW which is an optical recording medium on which data can be rewritten by the user
- a recording mark and a blank area having a length corresponding to 3 T to 11 T and 14 T store data. Used to record.
- an intensity-modulated laser beam is irradiated along the track of the optical recording medium, and is applied to the recording layer.
- An amorphous region is formed, the amorphous region thus formed is used as a recording mark, and the crystal region of the recording layer is used as a blank region.
- the power of the laser beam is modulated to a sufficiently high recording power, and the laser beam is irradiated to the predetermined area, and the temperature is higher than the melting point of the phase change material. Then, the power of the laser beam is modulated to a low level, the base power b, to rapidly cool a predetermined area of the recording layer and change the predetermined area from a crystalline state to an amorphous state.
- the power of the laser beam is modulated to an erasing power exceeding the level of the base power b and less than the level of the recording power w, Irradiate the area of the recording layer where the recording marks are formed, heat to a temperature higher than the crystallization temperature of the phase change material, and cool down to crystallize the amorphous phase change material.
- next-generation optical recording medium that can increase the data recording density and achieve a very high data transfer rate has a higher cross-erasing than conventional optical recording media.
- next-generation optical recording media require a higher linear recording speed than conventional optical recording media in order to achieve a high data transfer rate. Recording is required, and the higher the recording linear velocity, the higher the power required to set the recording power of the laser beam. Therefore, when data is written to a track with a recording layer, adjacent tracks are used. Recording layer is susceptible to thermal interference and cross-erasing is likely to occur.
- the ratio TP / D of the track pitch TP to the spot diameter D of the laser beam is small, so that when data is written on a track having a recording layer, cross-erasing occurs. Probable. Disclosure of the invention
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for determining a critical parameter used for determining a critical parameter.
- Another object of the present invention is to make it possible to suppress the jitter of a reproduced signal obtained by reproducing recorded data within an allowable range, even if it is affected by cross-erasing, and to achieve the highest level.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a rewritable optical recording medium in which critical parameters used for determining the recording power of a laser beam are recorded.
- Still another object of the present invention is to be able to suppress the jitter of a reproduction signal obtained by reproducing data recorded on a rewritable optical recording medium to within an allowable range even when affected by cross-erasing.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a data recording device that stores a critical parameter used to determine a recording power of a laser beam applied to a rewritable optical recording medium so that the level becomes highest.
- Still another object of the present invention is to be able to suppress the jitter of a reproduction signal obtained by reproducing data recorded on a rewritable optical recording medium to within an allowable range even when affected by cross-erasing.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a data recording device that stores an optimum recording power of a laser beam applied to a rewritable optical recording medium so that the level becomes highest.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for determining a recording power of a laser beam irradiated for recording data on a rewritable optical recording medium, wherein the recording power of the laser beam is changed. Then, the first track, the second track, and the third track adjacent to the optical recording medium are irradiated with the laser beam in this order, and a first test signal is recorded. The first test signal recorded on the third track is reproduced, the jitter JJ1 of the obtained reproduced signal is measured, and the first test signal recorded on the third track is reproduced.
- the jitter JJ0 of the obtained reproduced signal is measured, and the first track and the third track are irradiated with the laser beam for y times (y is a positive integer).
- y is a positive integer
- It is recorded in the first said is recorded on a track of the first test signal and the third track
- the first test signal is directly overwritten by the first test signal, and the first test signal recorded on the second track is reproduced to obtain the first test signal.
- the reproduced signal jitter JJ (n + 1) is measured (n is an integer from 0 to y) and the difference between JJ (n + 1) and JJ0 is determined for each laser beam recording power.
- nc of n at which the function does not change is determined, and the maximum value of nc is determined by the first test signal recorded on the first track and the first test signal recorded on the third track.
- the number X of direct overwrites at which the effect of cross-erasing on the first test signal recorded on the second track due to overwriting one test signal is saturated.
- set the recording power of the laser beam to a predetermined level.
- a fourth test track, a fifth track, and a sixth track adjacent to the rewritable optical recording medium are irradiated with a laser beam in this order, and a second test signal is recorded.
- the second test signal recorded on the fifth track is reproduced, the amplitude A1 and the jitter J1 of the obtained reproduced signal are measured, and the second test signal recorded on the sixth track is measured.
- the second test signal is reproduced, the amplitude A0 of the obtained reproduction signal is measured, and the amplitude AO of the reproduction signal obtained from the sixth track and the amplitude AO obtained from the fifth track are obtained.
- a first parameter is calculated for each of the recording powers of the laser beam as a function of a difference from the amplitude A 1 of the reproduced signal, and is recorded on the fourth track for the number of times equal to the number of times X.
- the second test And the second test signal recorded on the sixth track is directly overwritten by the second test signal, and the second test signal recorded on the fifth track is written.
- the signal is reproduced, and the amplitude A s and the jitter J s of the obtained reproduction signal are measured, and as a function of the difference between the amplitude A 1 of the reproduction signal and the amplitude A s of the reproduction signal,
- a second parameter is calculated for each recording power of the laser beam
- a third parameter is calculated as a function of a difference between the jitter J s of the reproduction signal and the jitter J 1 of the reproduction signal.
- the second parameter when the third parameter is equal to an allowable value.
- the determined critical parameter and the recording power of the laser beam are changed, and a third test signal is transmitted to the rewritable optical recording medium.
- the recording power of the laser beam is Then, before being affected by cross-erasing, the amplitude of the reproduced signal obtained by reproducing the third test signal AAO and after being affected by one cross-erasing, the third test signal is reproduced.
- the amplitude AA1 of the obtained reproduction signal is measured, and based on the amplitude AA0 of the reproduction signal and the amplitude AA1 of the reproduction signal obtained by reproducing the third test signal, the influence of the cross erase is determined.
- the reproduction obtained by reproducing the third test signal after being affected by the amplitude AA0 of the reproduction signal obtained by reproducing the third test signal and one closing pulse before the third test signal is reproduced. Comparing the calculated fourth parameter as a function of the difference from the signal amplitude AA1 and obtaining the fourth parameter when the fourth parameter is less than or equal to the critical parameter. In this case, the recording power of the laser beam at the time of the determination is determined as the optimum recording power.
- the third test signal is recorded on the rewritable optical recording medium by changing the recording power of the laser beam, and the third test signal is recorded on the rewritable optical recording medium.
- the reproduction signal obtained by reproducing the third test signal before being affected by cross-erasing After being affected by the amplitude AAO and one cross erase, the amplitude AA1 of the reproduced signal obtained by reproducing the third test signal is measured, and the amplitude of the reproduced signal obtained by reproducing the third test signal is measured.
- a fourth parameter one calculated
- the jitter of the reproduced signal obtained by reproducing the data recorded on the rewritable optical recording medium is within the allowable range even if it is affected by cross-erasing, simply by comparing the critical parameter calculated in advance with the critical parameter. It is possible to determine the optimum recording power of the laser beam so that it can be suppressed and the level becomes the highest.
- the first track, the second track and the third track adjacent to the optical recording medium are irradiated with the laser beam in this order.
- the first test signal is recorded, the first test signal recorded on the second track is reproduced, and the jitter JJ1 of the obtained reproduced signal is measured.
- the recorded first test signal is reproduced, the jitter JJ0 of the obtained reproduced signal is measured, and the first track and the third track are measured y times (y is a positive integer).
- the track is irradiated with a laser beam, and the first test signal recorded on the first track and the first test signal recorded on the third track are converted into a die by the first test signal.
- Rect overwrite and second The first test signal recorded on the track is reproduced, and the jitter JJ (n + 1) of the obtained reproduced signal is measured (n is an integer of 0 or more and y or less). For each recording power, determine the value nc of n at which the function of the difference between JJ (n + 1) and JJ 0 does not change, and determine the maximum value of nc as the first test signal recorded on the first track. And the overwrite of the first test signal recorded on the third track, and the effect of the cross erase on the first test signal recorded on the second track is saturated. The first test signal recorded on the first track and the first test signal recorded on the third track thus determined experimentally are overwritten.
- the critical parameter is determined based on the number of direct overwrites X at which the effect of cross-erasure on the first test signal saturates.Therefore, until the effect of cross-erasure saturates, repeat and influence the cross-erasure. Increase the amount of jitter
- the critical parameter can be accurately determined as a value corresponding to the critical third parameter that can be accepted. Therefore, when the fourth parameter is equal to or smaller than the critical parameter, it is determined whether or not the fourth parameter is equal to or smaller than the critical parameter. By doing so, it becomes possible to determine the optimum recording power of the recording power of the laser beam, which can suppress the increase in the jitter of the reproduction signal within an allowable range.
- the recording power of the laser beam is set at a predetermined level, and the seventh track and the eighth track adjacent to the rewritable optical recording medium are arranged in this order:
- a third test signal is recorded by irradiating a laser beam, the third test signal recorded on the seventh track is reproduced, and the signal characteristics of the obtained reproduced signal satisfy the reference condition. If the signal characteristics of the reproduced signal do not satisfy the reference condition, the seventh track and the eighth track adjacent to the rewritable optical recording medium are In this order, by irradiating the laser beam, a third test signal is recorded, and the signal characteristic of a reproduced signal obtained by reproducing the third test signal recorded on the seventh track is changed.
- the standard article Changing the level of the recording power of the laser beam until the condition is satisfied, and recording a third test signal on a seventh track and an eighth track adjacent to the rewritable optical recording medium;
- the third signal recorded on the seventh track is And the amplitude of the obtained reproduced signal is measured to determine the amplitude AA1, and the third test signal recorded on the eighth track is reproduced to obtain the obtained signal.
- the amplitude of the reproduction signal is measured to determine the amplitude AA0, and the difference between the amplitude AA1 of the reproduction signal obtained from the eighth track and the amplitude AA1 of the reproduction signal obtained from the sixth track is obtained.
- It is configured to calculate a parameter.
- the above object of the present invention also provides a rewritable optical recording medium having a threshold for determining a recording power of a laser beam irradiated for recording data.
- a method for determining parameters wherein the recording power of the laser beam is set to a predetermined level, and the first track, the second track, and the third track adjacent to the rewritable optical recording medium are The first test signal is recorded by irradiating a laser beam in this order, and the first test signal recorded on the second track is reproduced, and the amplitude A of the obtained reproduced signal is obtained. 1 and the jitter J 1 were measured, the first test signal recorded on the third track was reproduced, and the amplitude A 1 of the obtained reproduced signal was measured.
- the first test signal recorded on the first track by using the first test signal a number of times equal to the predetermined number X until the influence of the cross-lease on the test signal of the first test signal is saturated. And directly overwriting the first test signal recorded on the third track, reproducing the first test signal recorded on the second track, and obtaining a reproduced signal.
- Measuring the amplitude A s and the jitter J s of the reproduced signal Measuring the amplitude A s and the jitter J s of the reproduced signal, calculating a second parameter according to a function of a difference between the amplitude A 1 of the reproduced signal and the amplitude A s of the reproduced signal.
- a third parameter is calculated by a function of a difference between the jitter J s of the reproduction signal and the jitter J 1 of the reproduction signal, and the recording power of the laser beam is changed within a predetermined range according to a.
- Previous Calculating the first parameter, the second parameter, and the third parameter for each recording power of the laser beam and calculating the third parameter when the third parameter is equal to an allowable value. Determining the value of the first parameter corresponding to the value of the second parameter, and determining the determined value of the first parameter as a critical parameter, determining the recording power of the laser beam. This is achieved by the method of determining the critical parameters used for
- the recording power of the laser beam is changed so that a fourth track adjacent to the optical recording medium,
- the fifth track and the sixth track are irradiated with the laser beam in this order, a second test signal is recorded, and the second test signal recorded on the fifth track is recorded.
- Reproducing and measuring the jitter JJ1 of the obtained reproduction signal, and reproducing the second test signal recorded on the fifth track, and measuring the jitter JJ0 of the obtained reproduction signal The laser beam is irradiated on the fourth track and the sixth track for y times (y is a positive integer), and the first track recorded on the fourth track is irradiated.
- the second test signal and the second test signal recorded on the sixth track are directly overwritten by the second test signal, and the second test signal is written on the fifth track. Regenerate second test signal Then, the jitter JJ (n + 1) of the obtained reproduced signal is measured (n is an integer of 0 or more and y or less), and JJ (n + 1) is calculated for each recording power of the laser beam. The value of nc at which the function of the difference from JJO does not change is determined, and the maximum value of nc is determined as the predetermined number X.
- the object of the present invention is also to change the recording power of the laser beam to irradiate the adjacent first track, second track and third track of the optical recording medium with the laser beam in this order. Then, a first test signal is recorded, the first test signal recorded on the second track is reproduced, and the jitter JJ1 of the obtained reproduced signal is measured. The first test signal recorded on the third track is reproduced, the jitter JJ0 of the obtained reproduced signal is measured, and the first test signal is repeated y times (y is a positive integer). A track and the third track are irradiated with the laser beam, and the first test signal recorded on the first track and the first test signal recorded on the third track are irradiated. The first test signal to the first test signal.
- the direct test is performed by the direct signal, the first test signal recorded on the second track is reproduced, and the jitter JJ (n + 1) of the obtained reproduced signal is measured ( n is an integer not less than 0 and not more than y.), The function of the difference between JJ (n + 1) and JJ0 does not change for each laser beam recording power. And overwrites the maximum value of nc with the first test signal recorded on the first track and the first test signal recorded on the third track. The number of direct overwrites at which the influence of cross-erasing on the first test signal recorded on the second track is saturated is determined as X, and the recording power of the laser beam is set to a predetermined level.
- the fourth track, the fifth track, and the sixth track adjacent to the rewritable optical recording medium are irradiated with a laser beam in this order, and a second test signal is recorded.
- the second test signal recorded on the fifth track is reproduced, the amplitude A1 and the jitter J1 of the obtained reproduced signal are measured, and the second test signal is recorded on the sixth track.
- a first parameter is calculated for each recording power of the laser beam as a function of a difference from the amplitude A 1 of the reproduction signal obtained from the track, and the number of times is equal to the number X.
- the object of the present invention is also to set a recording power of a laser beam to a predetermined level, and to set a first track adjacent to a rewritable optical recording medium, The second track and the third track are irradiated with a laser beam in this order, a first test signal is recorded, and the first test signal recorded on the second track is reproduced. And the jitter of the obtained reproduced signal
- the first test signal recorded on the third track is reproduced, and the jitter JJ0 of the obtained reproduced signal is measured, and y times (y is a positive integer)
- the first track and the third track are irradiated with the laser beam, and the first test signal and the third track recorded on the first track are irradiated on the first track and the third track.
- the recorded first test signal is directly overwritten by the first test signal, and the first test signal recorded on the second track is reproduced to obtain the first test signal.
- the jitter of the reproduced signal obtained is measured by measuring JJ (n + 1) (n is an integer not less than 0 and not more than y).
- the JJ (n + 1) and JJO Find the value nc of n at which the difference function does not change, and calculate the maximum value of nc as Recording on the second track by overwriting the first test signal recorded on the first track and the first test signal recorded on the third track
- the number of direct overwrites at which the effect of the cross-lease on the first test signal is saturated is determined as X
- the recording power of the laser beam is set to a predetermined level
- the rewritable type is set.
- the fourth track, the fifth track, and the sixth track adjacent to each other on the optical recording medium are irradiated with a laser beam in this order to record a second test signal, and the fifth track is recorded.
- the second test signal recorded on the sixth track is reproduced by measuring the amplitude A 1 and the jitter J 1 of the obtained reproduced signal, and reproducing the second test signal recorded on the sixth track.
- Faith And the amplitude AO of the obtained reproduction signal is measured, and the amplitude AO of the reproduction signal obtained from the sixth track and the amplitude of the reproduction signal obtained from the fifth track are measured.
- a first parameter is calculated for each recording power of the laser beam as a function of the difference from A 1, and the second parameter recorded on the fourth track is repeated a number of times equal to the number of times X.
- Test signal and the sixth track Directly overwrites the recorded second test signal with the second test signal, reproduces the second test signal recorded on the fifth track, and obtains the obtained reproduction.
- the amplitude A s and the jitter J s of the signal are measured, and as a function of the difference between the amplitude A 1 of the reproduction signal and the amplitude A s of the reproduction signal, for each recording power of the laser beam, Calculating a second parameter, calculating a third parameter as a function of a difference between the jitter Js of the reproduction signal and the jitter J1 of the reproduction signal, and determining whether the third parameter is allowable.
- Critical parameter used to determine the determined recording power of the laser beam by determining the value of the first parameter corresponding to the value of the second parameter when equal to the value Is stored in association with ID data specifying the type of the optical recording medium.
- the object of the present invention is also to set a recording power of a laser beam to a predetermined level, and to provide a first track, a second track and a third track adjacent to each other on a rewritable optical recording medium,
- the first test signal is recorded by sequentially irradiating a laser beam, the first test signal recorded on the second track is reproduced, and the jitter JJ1 of the obtained reproduced signal is obtained.
- the first test signal recorded on the third track is reproduced and the jitter JJ0 of the obtained reproduced signal is measured, and y times (y is a positive integer) ),
- the first track and the third track are irradiated with the laser beam, and the first test signal recorded on the first track and the third test signal are recorded on the third track.
- Overwrite of the first test signal recorded on the second track by overwriting the first test signal recorded on the second track.
- the number of times is determined as X, the recording power of the laser beam is set to a predetermined level, and the adjacent fourth track, fifth track and sixth track of the rewritable optical recording medium are A second test signal is recorded by sequentially irradiating a laser beam, and the second test signal recorded on the fifth track is reproduced, and the amplitude A 1 of the obtained reproduced signal is obtained. And Jitter J1 are measured, and the second test signal recorded on the sixth track is reproduced, and the amplitude AO of the obtained reproduced signal is measured.
- From the sixth track Get Calculating a first parameter for each recording power of the laser beam as a function of a difference between the amplitude AO of the reproduced signal and the amplitude A1 of the reproduced signal obtained from the fifth track.
- the second test signal recorded on the fourth track and the second test signal recorded on the sixth track are repeated for the number of times equal to the number X.
- a direct overwrite is performed by the second test signal, the second test signal recorded on the fifth track is reproduced, and the amplitude As and the jitter J of the obtained reproduced signal are reproduced.
- measuring the second parameter for each recording power of the laser beam as a function of the difference between the amplitude A 1 of the reproduction signal and the amplitude A s of the reproduction signal.
- the jitter of the signal Calculating a third parameter as a function of the difference between J s and the jitter J 1 of the reproduced signal, wherein the third parameter corresponds to the value of the second parameter when the third parameter is equal to an allowable value.
- the critical parameter used to determine the determined recording power of the laser beam, and the recording power of the laser beam are set to a predetermined level, and the rewritable light is set.
- the seventh track and the eighth track adjacent to the recording medium are irradiated with the laser beam in this order to record a third test signal, and the third test signal recorded on the seventh track is recorded.
- the three test signals are reproduced, and the It is determined whether the signal characteristic satisfies a reference condition. If the signal characteristic of the reproduction signal does not satisfy the reference condition, an adjacent seventh track and an eighth track of the rewritable optical recording medium are used. The track is irradiated with the laser beam in this order, a third test signal is recorded, and the reproduction obtained by the third test signal recorded on the seventh track is obtained. Until the signal characteristic of the signal satisfies the reference condition, the level of the recording power of the laser beam is changed, and a third test is performed on the adjacent seventh and eighth tracks of the rewritable optical recording medium.
- a signal is recorded, and the signal characteristics of a reproduced signal obtained by reproducing the third test signal recorded on the seventh track satisfy the reference condition.
- the recorded third test signal is reproduced, the amplitude AA1 of the obtained reproduced signal is measured, and the third test signal recorded on the eighth track is reproduced.
- the amplitude AA0 of the signal was measured and calculated as a function of the difference between the amplitude AAO of the reproduced signal obtained from the eighth track and the amplitude AA1 of the reproduced signal obtained from the sixth track.
- the fourth parameter is compared with a fourth parameter, and when the fourth parameter is equal to or less than the critical parameter, the recording parameter of the laser beam when the fourth parameter is obtained is determined.
- the data recording apparatus is characterized in that the optimum recording power of the laser beam is stored in association with ID data specifying the type of the optical recording medium.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view showing the structure of an optical recording medium according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a data recording device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing a routine for determining the recording power of the laser beam for determining the level of the recording power w of the pulse train pattern for modulating the power of the laser beam.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view schematically showing three adjacent tracks in a power calibration area of an optical recording medium on which a test signal is recorded.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a critical signal amplitude reduction rate determination routine for determining the critical signal amplitude reduction rate Rc.
- FIG. 6 is a drawing showing a table T including a first signal amplitude reduction rate R1, a second signal amplitude reduction rate R2, and a jitter deterioration degree R3.
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing the relationship between the second signal amplitude reduction rate R2 and the jitter deterioration degree R3.
- FIG. 8 is a graph showing the relationship between the first signal amplitude reduction rate R1 and the second signal amplitude reduction rate R2.
- Figure 9 shows the results of direct overwriting of the X used in the critical signal amplitude reduction rate determination routine, that is, the test signal recorded on track 1 and the test signal recorded on track 3.
- 14 is a flowchart showing a direct overwrite count determination routine for determining the number of times the influence of cross-erasing on the test signal recorded on the second track is saturated.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view showing a structure of an optical recording medium 10 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the optical recording medium 10 is configured as a rewritable optical recording medium, and includes a substrate 11 and a reflective layer 1 formed on the surface of the substrate 11. 2, a second dielectric layer 13 formed on the surface of the reflective layer 12 and a recording formed on the surface of the second dielectric layer 13. ⁇
- the surface of the light transmitting layer 16 is irradiated with a laser beam, data is recorded on the optical recording medium 10, and data is recorded from the optical recording medium 10. Is configured to be played.
- the substrate 11 functions as a support for ensuring the mechanical strength required for the optical recording medium 10.
- the material for forming the substrate 11 is not particularly limited as long as it can function as a support for the optical recording medium 10.
- the substrate 11 can be formed of, for example, glass, ceramic, resin, or the like.
- resins are preferably used from the viewpoint of ease of molding.
- examples of such a resin include a polycarbonate resin, an acryl resin, an epoxy resin, a polystyrene resin, a polyethylene resin, a polypropylene resin, a silicone resin, a fluorine resin, an ABS resin, and a urethane resin.
- polycarbonate resins are particularly preferable in terms of processability, optical properties, and the like.
- the substrate 11 has a thickness of about 1.1 mm.
- the shape of the substrate 11 is not particularly limited, but is usually a disk shape, a card shape, or a sheet shape.
- groups 11 a and lands 11 b are alternately formed on the surface of the substrate 11.
- the groups 11a and Z or the lands 11b formed on the surface of the substrate 11 function as guide tracks for the laser beam when recording data and when reproducing data.
- the reflection layer 12 has a function of reflecting the incident laser beam via the light transmission layer 16 and emitting the laser beam again from the light transmission layer 16. lg
- the thickness of the reflective layer 12 is not particularly limited, it is preferably from ⁇ to 300 nm, particularly preferably from 20 nm to 200 nm.
- the material for forming the reflective layer 12 is not particularly limited as long as it has a property capable of reflecting a laser beam, and Mg, Al, Ti, Cr, Fe,
- the reflection layer 12 can be formed of Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ge, Ag, Pt, Au, or the like.
- metallic materials such as A1, Au, Ag, Cu, or alloys containing at least one of these metals, such as alloys of A1 and Ti, which have high reflectivity Is preferably used for forming the reflective layer 12.
- the reflective layer 12 increases the difference in reflectance between the recorded part and the unrecorded part due to the multiple interference effect when reproducing the data recorded on the recording layer 14 using a laser beam. It is provided to obtain a high reproduction signal (CZN ratio).
- the first dielectric layer 15 and the second dielectric layer 13 play a role of protecting the recording layer 14. Therefore, the first dielectric layer 15 and the second dielectric layer 13 can effectively prevent recorded data from deteriorating for a long period of time. Further, the second dielectric layer 13 has an effect of preventing thermal deformation of the substrate 11 and the like, and therefore, it is possible to effectively prevent deterioration of jitter due to the deformation.
- the dielectric material used to form the first dielectric layer 15 and the second dielectric layer 13 is not particularly limited as long as it is a transparent dielectric material.
- the first dielectric layer 15 and the second dielectric layer 13 can be formed of a dielectric material containing, as a main component, an oxide, a sulfide, a nitride or a combination thereof.
- the first dielectric layer 15 and the second Dielectric layer 1 3 Force A l 2 O 3 , A 1 N s Z nO, Z n S, G e N, G e C r N, C e O, S i O, S i ⁇ 2 , S i N and Selected from the group consisting of SiC ⁇
- At least one dielectric is good Mashiku containing as a main component material, Z n S ⁇ S i 0 2 favored more to contain as a main component arbitrariness is.
- the first dielectric layer 15 and the second dielectric layer 13 may be formed of the same dielectric material, or may be formed of different dielectric materials. Further, at least one of the first dielectric layer 15 and the second dielectric layer 13 may have a multilayer structure including a plurality of dielectric films.
- the phrase “the dielectric layer contains a dielectric material as a main component” means that the content of the dielectric material is the highest among the dielectric materials contained in the dielectric layer. It means big.
- Z n S ′ S i O 2 means a mixture of Z n S and S i O 2 .
- the thicknesses of the first dielectric layer 15 and the second dielectric layer 13 are not particularly limited, but are preferably 3 to 200 nm. If the thickness of the first dielectric layer 15 or the second dielectric layer 13 is less than 3 nm, it is difficult to obtain the above-described effects. On the other hand, if the thickness of the first dielectric layer 15 or the second dielectric layer 13 exceeds 200 nm, the time required for film formation increases, and the productivity of the optical recording medium 10 decreases. In addition, the stress of the first dielectric layer 15 or the second dielectric layer 13 may cause cracks in the optical recording medium 10.
- the recording layer 14 is a recording layer for recording data.
- the recording layer 14 is formed of a phase change material, and has a reflectance in a crystalline state and a reflectance in an amorphous state.
- the material for forming the recording layer 14 is not particularly limited, but in order to enable high-speed, direct overwriting of data, a phase change from an amorphous state to a crystalline state is performed. It is preferable that the time required for crystallization (crystallization time) is short. 2Q
- SbTe-based material only SbTe may be used, or an additive may be added in order to further shorten the crystallization time and increase the reliability for long-term storage.
- the recording layer 14 is formed by an SbTe-based material in which 5 ⁇ X ⁇ 0.9 and 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 0.25, and 0.65 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.85 It is more preferable that the recording layer 14 be formed of an SbTe-based material that satisfies 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 0.25.
- the element M is not particularly limited, in order to shorten the crystallization time and improve the storage reliability, the element M must be composed of In, Ag, Au, Bi, Se, A1 , P, Ge, H, Si, C, V, W, Ta, Zn, Mn, Ti, Sn, Pd, N, O and 1 or 2 selected from the group consisting of rare earth elements It is preferable that these elements be the above elements. In particular, in order to improve the storage reliability, it is preferable that the element M is composed of one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Ag, In, Ge and rare earth elements.
- the recording layer 14 has a thickness of 5 nm to 30 nm, particularly preferably, the recording layer 14 has a thickness of 511111 or 2 0 11111. It is formed.
- the light transmitting layer 16 is a layer that transmits a laser beam, and one surface of the light transmitting layer 16 forms a light incident surface.
- the light transmitting layer 16 is preferably formed to have a thickness of 10 m to 300 ⁇ m, particularly preferably 50: m to 150 ⁇ m. Formed.
- the material for forming the light transmissive layer 16 is not particularly limited, but when the light transmissive layer 16 is formed by spin coating or the like, an ultraviolet curable resin, an electron beam curable resin, or the like is used. A resin or the like is preferably used, and more preferably, the light transmitting layer 16 is made of an ultraviolet curable resin. ⁇
- the light transmitting layer 16 may be formed by bonding a sheet formed of a light transmitting resin to the surface of the first dielectric layer 15 using an adhesive.
- the optical recording medium 10 having the above configuration is manufactured, for example, as follows.
- the reflective layer 12 is formed on the surface of the substrate 11 on which the group 11a and the land 11b are formed.
- the reflective layer 12 can be formed, for example, by a vapor phase growth method using a chemical species containing the constituent element of the reflective layer 12.
- a vapor phase growth method using a chemical species containing the constituent element of the reflective layer 12.
- the vapor phase growth method include a vacuum evaporation method and a sputtering method.
- a second dielectric layer 13 is formed on the surface of the reflective layer 12.
- the second dielectric layer 13 can be formed, for example, by a vapor deposition method using a chemical species containing the constituent element of the second dielectric layer 13. Examples of the vapor phase growth method include a vacuum deposition method and a sputtering method.
- a recording layer 14 is formed on the surface of the second dielectric layer 13. Similarly to the second dielectric layer 13, the recording layer 14 can also be formed by a vapor phase growth method using a chemical species containing the constituent element of the recording layer 14.
- a first dielectric layer 15 is formed on the surface of the recording layer 14.
- the first dielectric layer 15 can also be formed by a vapor deposition method using a chemical species containing the constituent element of the first dielectric layer 15.
- a light transmitting layer 16 is formed on the surface of the first dielectric layer 15.
- the light transmitting layer 16 is formed, for example, by applying an acrylic UV curable resin or an epoxy UV curable resin whose viscosity has been adjusted to the surface of the first dielectric layer 15 by a spin coating method or the like. It can be formed by forming a coating film and irradiating ultraviolet rays to cure the coating film.
- the optical recording medium 10 is manufactured.
- the ID data for specifying the optical recording medium 10 is transmitted by a laser recording medium maker by a laser beam, which will be described later. It is configured to be recorded on the optical recording medium 10 as a pebble or a pre-pit together with a critical signal amplitude reduction rate R c used for determining the recording power w of the recording medium.
- the user sets the optical recording medium 10 on the data recording device.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a data recording device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the data recording device 50 includes a spindle motor 52 for rotating the optical recording medium 10 and a laser beam irradiating the optical recording medium 10.
- the head 53 receives the laser beam reflected by the optical recording medium 10, the controller 54 that controls the operation of the spindle motor 52 and the head 53, and the laser drive to the head 53.
- a laser driving circuit 55 for supplying a signal and a head 53 are provided with a lens driving circuit 56 for supplying a lens driving signal.
- the controller 54 includes a focus servo circuit 57, a tracking servo circuit 58, and a laser control circuit 59.
- the focus servo circuit 57 When the focus servo circuit 57 is activated, the laser beam is focused on the rotating recording layer 14 of the optical recording medium 10, and when the tracking servo circuit 58 is activated, the track of the optical recording medium 10 is activated. On the other hand, the spot of the laser beam enters an automatic following state.
- Each of the focus servo circuit 57 and the tracking servo circuit 58 has an auto gain control function for automatically adjusting the focus gain and an auto gain control function for automatically adjusting the tracking gain.
- the laser control circuit 59 is a circuit that generates a laser drive signal supplied by the laser drive circuit 55.
- the controller 54 determines the ID data recorded on the optical recording medium 10 and the recording power of a laser beam described later. Read the critical signal amplitude reduction rate Rc to be used.
- the data recording linear velocity to be adopted and the data for setting the data recording conditions including the pulse train pattern for modulating the power of the laser beam are determined in advance in accordance with the optical recording medium 10.
- the ID data recorded on the body 10 is stored in a memory (not shown) of the data recording device in correspondence with the ID data. Therefore, the controller 54 reads the ID of the optical recording medium 10 thus read out. Based on the data, a pulse train pattern for modulating the data recording linear velocity and the laser beam power stored in the memory is read, and first, the recording power level of the pulse train pattern for modulating the laser beam power is determined.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing a routine for determining the recording power of the laser beam for determining the level of the recording power / 3 of the pulse train pattern for modulating the power of the laser beam.
- the controller 54 Upon reading the recording condition setting data stored in the memory, the controller 54 further sets the recording power level to a predetermined level based on a table stored in a memory (not shown). Then, a recording power determination signal is generated and output to the laser drive circuit 55 together with the recording condition setting signal.
- the laser drive circuit 55 controls the head 53 based on the input recording condition setting signal and recording power determination signal, and modulates the recording power level according to a pulse train pattern set to a predetermined level.
- the test signal is recorded on three adjacent tracks in the power calibration area of the optical recording medium 10 using the laser beam (step S1).
- the power calibration area is used to record a test signal to determine the recording power w of the laser beam.
- This area is provided on the inner peripheral portion of the optical recording medium separately from the area where data is recorded.
- the test signal may be a single signal or a random signal.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view schematically showing three adjacent tracks in a power calibration area of the optical recording medium 10 on which a test signal has been recorded in step S1.
- the first track is the track on which the test signal was recorded first
- the second track is the second track on which the test signal was recorded
- the third track is the last track on which the test signal was recorded.
- a track on which a test signal is recorded.
- cross-erase may have occurred when the test signal was written to the second track, and in the second track, when the test signal was written to the third track.
- cross-erasing may have occurred, since a test signal is written at the end of the third track, there is no possibility that cross-erasing has occurred on the third track.
- the controller 54 sets the power of the laser beam to the “reproduction power”, and outputs a first data reproduction signal to the laser drive circuit 55.
- the laser drive circuit 55 When the laser drive circuit 55 receives the first data reproduction signal from the controller 54, the laser beam whose power is set to the reproduction power is stored in the second track of the power calibration area of the optical recording medium 10. To reproduce the test signal recorded on the second track (step S2).
- the controller 54 measures the signal characteristics required for determining the recording power Pw of the laser beam, such as the asymmetry and the three-value, based on the obtained reproduced signal (step S3).
- the signal characteristics of the reproduced signal thus obtained are affected by crosstalk from both sides.
- the controller 54 determines whether or not the signal characteristics of the playback signal measured in step S3 satisfy the reference condition (step S3). ⁇
- step S3 when it is determined in step S3 that the measured signal characteristics of the reproduced signal do not satisfy the reference condition, the level of the recording power Pw of the laser beam set for writing the test signal is inappropriate. Therefore, the controller 54 outputs a laser beam power change signal to the laser drive circuit 55, changes the level of the laser beam recording power w, and returns to the first track again.
- a test signal is recorded on the second track and the third track (step S5). In this case, three adjacent unrecorded tracks are selected as the first track, the second track, and the third track.
- the controller 54 sets the power of the laser beam to the reproduced power ⁇ Pr, and sets the second data.
- the reproduced signal is output to the laser drive circuit 55.
- the laser drive circuit 55 When the laser drive circuit 55 receives the second data reproduction signal from the controller 54, the laser drive circuit 55 reproduces the power in the second and third tracks of the power calibration area of the optical recording medium 10, respectively.
- the test signal recorded in the second track and the third track is reproduced by irradiating the laser beam set to Pr (step S6).
- the controller 54 measures the amplitude of the reproduced signal based on the obtained reproduced signal (Step S7).
- the amplitude of the reproduction signal corresponds to the difference between the reflectance of the recording layer 14 where the recording mark is formed and the reflectance of the recording layer 14 where the recording mark is not formed, and If a random signal is recorded as the test signal, the difference between the reflectance of the plank area adjacent to the longest recording mark is measured as the amplitude of the reproduced signal.
- the test signal recorded on track 2 may be affected by cross-erasing, whereas the test signal recorded on track 3 is affected by cross-erasing.
- the amplitude D2 of the reproduced signal obtained from the second track is ⁇ 8204
- the controller 54 calculates the first signal amplitude reduction rate R1 based on the amplitude D2 of the reproduced signal obtained from the second track and the amplitude D3 of the reproduced signal obtained from the third track. Yes (step S8).
- the first signal amplitude reduction rate R 1 is defined by (D 3 ⁇ D 2) / D 3.
- the controller 54 determines the first signal amplitude reduction rate R1 calculated in this way by a method described later, and records the first signal amplitude reduction rate R1 on the optical recording medium 10, and records the data on the optical recording medium 10 on the optical recording medium 10.
- the controller 54 determines the recording power Pw of the laser beam used for recording the test signal on the second track as the optimum recording power (step S11). .
- Controller 54 recognizes that it is necessary to record data using a laser beam having a lower recording power P w, the controller 54 sets the recording power of the laser beam to a lower level. Then, a laser beam power change signal is output to a laser drive circuit 55, and a test signal is converted to a first track, a second track, and a third track using a laser beam having a low level recording power. (Step S10). In this case, three adjacent unrecorded tracks are selected as the first track, the second track, and the third track.
- Step S the recording power Pw of the laser beam used for recording the test signal on the second track is determined as the optimum recording power (Step S). 1 1).
- the critical signal amplitude reduction rate Rc used in step S9 is determined by the optical recording medium manufacturer as follows, and the recording condition Along with the setting data, it is recorded on the optical recording medium 10 as a recordable record.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a critical signal amplitude reduction rate determination routine for determining the critical signal amplitude reduction rate Rc.
- variable i is set to 0 (step S21).
- the pulse train pattern used to modulate the power of the laser beam and the recording linear velocity are determined, and the recording power w of the laser beam is set to a predetermined minimum level.
- Set to w (min) step S22
- track 1 is the track on which the test signal was recorded first
- track 2 is the track on which the test signal was recorded second
- track 3 Is the track on which the test signal was recorded last.
- the test signal may be a single signal or a random signal.
- the test signal recorded on the second track and the test signal recorded on the third track are reproduced (step S24), and the jitter of the obtained reproduced signal and the amplitude of the reproduced signal are measured. Yes (step S25).
- the jitter J0 and the amplitude A0 of the reproduced signal obtained by reproducing the test signal recorded on the third track are values that are not affected by cross-erasing, while The jitter J 1 of the reproduced signal and the amplitude A 1 of the reproduced signal obtained by reproducing the test signal recorded in From the third track side, the value is affected by one cross erase.
- the jitter J1 of the reproduced signal obtained by reproducing the test signal recorded on the second track is equal to the jitter J0 of the reproduced signal obtained by reproducing the test signal recorded on the third track.
- the amplitude A1 of the reproduced signal obtained by reproducing the test signal recorded on the second track is larger than the amplitude A0 of the reproduced signal obtained by reproducing the test signal recorded on the third track. Smaller than.
- step S26 i + l is set (step S26), and the test signal recorded on the first track and the test signal recorded on the third track are combined with the test signal in step S23.
- Direct overwrite is performed under the same recording conditions as when recording was performed (step S27).
- the test signal recorded on the second track is affected by one cross erase from the first track, and is affected by two cross erases from the third track.
- the jitter J 2 of the obtained reproduction signal is larger than the jitter J 1 and the amplitude A 2 of the reproduction signal is smaller than the amplitude A 1 .
- Steps S26 and S27 are repeated until the variable i becomes equal to X, that is, the test signal recorded on the first track and the test signal recorded on the third track are repeated X times. Repeat until direct overwrite.
- X directly overwrites the test signal recorded on track 1 and the test signal recorded on track 3 to saturate the effect of cross-erasing on the test signal recorded on track 2. This is determined as described below.
- the second The test signal recorded on the track is reproduced (step S29), and the jitter J (x + 1) and the amplitude A (x + 1) of the obtained reproduced signal are measured (step S30).
- the jitter J ( ⁇ + 1) and amplitude A (x + 1) of the reproduced signal measured in this way are affected by the cross-erasing X times from the first track side, and from the third track side. The value is affected by (x + 1) cross-erasures.
- the jitter J (x + 1) of the reproduced signal obtained by reproducing the test signal recorded on the second track is usually larger than the jitter J1
- the amplitude A (x + 1) of the reproduced signal obtained by reproducing the recorded test signal is smaller than the amplitude A1, and the test signal recorded on the first track and the third track are obtained. Since the test signal recorded on the disk is directly overwritten X times, the effect of cross-erasing is saturated in each case.
- the jitter of the reproduced signal obtained by reproducing the test signal recorded on the second track by the beam-JO, J 1 and J (x + 1), and the amplitude A 0, A 1 and A (x + 1) measure.
- step S32 when it is determined that the level of the recording power ⁇ Pw of the laser beam exceeds the preset maximum level w (max) (step S32), the laser of each recording power w is determined.
- the jitters J 0, J 1 and J (x + 1) of the reproduced signal corresponding to the laser beam of each recording power P w measured in this way, and the amplitudes A 0, A 1 and Based on A (x + 1), the first signal amplitude reduction rate R1, the second signal amplitude reduction rate R2, and the jitter degradation degree R corresponding to the laser beam of each recording power w 3 is calculated, and a table T shown in FIG. 6 is created (step S33). 3 .
- the first signal amplitude reduction rate R 1 is defined by (A 0 ⁇ A 1) / A 0, and the amplitude AO is a step of the routine for determining the recording power of the laser beam in FIG.
- the amplitude A1 corresponds to the amplitude D3 of the reproduced signal obtained by reproducing the test signal recorded on the third track
- the amplitude A1 corresponds to the step S of the laser beam recording power determination routine in FIG. 7, corresponding to the amplitude D3 of the reproduced signal obtained by reproducing the test signal recorded on the third track.
- the second signal amplitude reduction rate R 2 is defined by ⁇ A 1 ⁇ A (x + 1) ⁇ / A 1, and the jitter deterioration R 3 is expressed by ⁇ J (x + l) _J l ⁇ .
- FIG. 7 shows a first graph showing the relationship between the second signal amplitude reduction rate R2 and the jitter degradation degree R3. As shown in FIG. The relationship between the signal amplitude reduction rate R2 and the jitter degradation degree R3 can be approximated by a linear function.
- Step S35 the values of the first signal amplitude reduction rate R 1 ′ and the second signal amplitude reduction rate R 2 are plotted to obtain the first signal amplitude reduction rate R 1.
- a second graph showing the relationship with the second signal amplitude reduction rate R2 is created (Step S35).
- FIG. 8 shows a second graph showing the relationship between the first signal amplitude reduction rate R 1 and the second signal amplitude reduction rate R 2, and as shown in FIG.
- the relationship between the first signal amplitude reduction rate R 1 and the second signal amplitude reduction rate R 2 can be approximated by a quadratic function.
- the first graph showing the relationship between the second signal amplitude reduction rate R2 and the jitter degradation degree R3, and the first signal amplitude reduction rate R1 and the second signal amplitude reduction rate R2
- the maximum allowable jitter degradation is calculated based on the first graph shown in Fig. 7. ⁇ ⁇
- the value b of the second signal amplitude reduction rate R2 corresponding to the value a of the degree R3 is obtained, and the value of the second signal amplitude reduction rate R2 is calculated based on the second graph shown in FIG.
- the value c of the corresponding first signal amplitude reduction rate R1 is obtained, and the value c of the first signal amplitude reduction rate R1 is determined as the critical signal amplitude reduction rate Rc.
- the jitter deterioration level R3 is applied to the second track after the test signal recorded on the first track and the test signal recorded on the third track are overwritten X times.
- the jitter J (x + 1) of the reproduced signal, the test signal was recorded on the second track, and the test signal was recorded on the third track. It is defined as the difference from the jitter J1 of the playback signal obtained by playing back the test signal recorded on the track, and is the difference between the test signal recorded on the first track and the test signal recorded on the third track.
- the direct signal is overwritten X times, the influence of the cross-erasing on the test signal recorded on the second track is saturated, and the critical signal amplitude determined in this way is used.
- Decrease The rate R c corresponds to the critical jitter degradation R 3 at which the increase in jitter can be tolerated, even under the influence of cross erase, until the effect of cross erase is saturated.
- step S9 of the recording power determination routine of the laser beam the increase in the jitter of the reproduction signal is allowed by determining whether the first signal amplitude reduction rate R1 is equal to or less than the critical signal amplitude reduction rate Rc. It is possible to determine the optimum recording power of the recording power of the laser beam which can be kept within the range.
- the recording power ⁇ P w is changed according to the pulse train pattern set for the optimum recording power.
- the laser beam whose power has been modulated is irradiated onto the optical recording medium 10 via the light transmitting layer 16, and data is recorded on the recording layer 14 of the optical recording medium 10.
- the pulse train pattern includes the recording power 5 ⁇ and the base power_Pb.
- the laser beam modulated on the recording layer 14 is irradiated on the recording layer 14 in the region where the recording mark is to be formed.
- the phase change material is heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point.
- a laser beam whose power has been modulated to the base power P whose level is lower than the recording power W is applied to an area of the recording layer 14 where a recording mark is to be formed.
- the phase change material is heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point, is rapidly cooled, becomes amorphous, and a recording mark is formed on the recording layer 14.
- the laser beam whose power has been modulated to the erasing power Pe is applied to the area of the recording layer 14 where the recording mark is formed. Is irradiated.
- P'b Pe and Pw.
- the phase change material is heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the crystallization temperature.
- the laser beam is moved away, and the region of the recording layer 14 heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the crystallization temperature is cooled, and the region of the recording layer 14 in the amorphous state is crystallized, and the recording layer 14
- the recording mark formed in 4 is deleted.
- a recording mark can be formed on the recording layer 14 and the recording mark formed on the recording mark can be erased. Further, the power of the laser beam can be reduced by the recording power P By modulating w, the base power Pb and the erasing power Pe, different recording marks are formed in the area of the recording layer 14 where the recording marks are formed, and the data recorded on the recording layer 14 is recorded. Direct overwriting becomes possible.
- the recording layer 14 of the optical recording medium 10 is used. The data is recorded. ⁇
- Figure 9 shows the direct overwrite of x used in step S28 of the critical signal amplitude reduction rate determination routine, that is, the test signal recorded on the first track and the test signal recorded on the third track.
- This is a flowchart showing a direct overwrite count determination routine for determining the number of times that the influence of cross-erasing on the test signal recorded on the second track is saturated.
- the critical signal amplitude reduction rate determination routine is configured to be executed by the optical recording medium manufacturer before the optical recording medium 10 is shipped.
- the frequency determination routine is also executed by the optical recording medium manufacturer.
- the pulse train pattern used to modulate the laser beam power and the recording linear velocity are determined, and the recording power of the laser beam is set to a predetermined minimum level.
- Set P w (min) step S42
- the minimum level (min) of the recording power of the laser beam used in the routine for determining the number of times of direct overwriting is the same level as the minimum level (min) of the recording power of the laser beam used in the determination routine for reducing the critical signal amplitude.
- the test signal is recorded by changing the level of the recording power of the laser beam in a wide range as in the case of determining the critical signal amplitude reduction rate Rc. It is not necessary to reproduce the test signal and measure the jitter of the reproduced signal. ⁇
- the minimum level of the recording power of the laser beam used in the number determination routine is higher than the minimum level of the recording power of the laser beam used in the critical signal amplitude reduction rate determination routine. It is preferable to set it, but it is necessary to set it to a level higher than the recording level Pw of the laser beam used when recording data. '
- the first track is the track on which the test signal is recorded first
- the second track is the second track on which the .test signal is recorded
- the third track is the third track.
- the track is the last track on which the test signal was recorded.
- the test signal may be a single signal or a random signal.
- the test signal recorded on the second track and the test signal recorded on the third track are reproduced (step S44), and the jitter of the obtained reproduced signal is measured (step S45). .
- Jitter JJ0 of the reproduced signal obtained by reproducing the test signal recorded on the third track is a value that is not affected by cross-erasing, whereas the jitter JJ0 is the value that is not affected by cross-erasing.
- the jitter JJ1 of the reproduced signal obtained by reproduction is a value affected by one cross erase from the third track side. Therefore, the jitter JJ1 of the reproduced signal obtained by reproducing the test signal recorded on the second track is generally equal to the jitter JJ1 of the reproduced signal obtained by reproducing the test signal recorded on the third track. The value is larger than 0.
- step S46 i + l is set (step S46), and the test signal recorded on the first track and the test signal recorded on the third track are combined with the test signal in step S43.
- Direct overwrite is performed under the same recording conditions as when recording was performed (step S47).
- test signal recorded on the second track is reproduced (step S48), and the jitter JJ2 of the obtained reproduced signal is measured (step S49).
- test signal recorded on track 1 and the test signal recorded on track 3 The test signal recorded on the second track is affected by one cross-release from the first track, and the third track is Since the test signal was affected by the two cross-erases, the test signal recorded on track 2 was reproduced, and the resulting reproduced signal jitter JJ2 was larger than jitter JJ1. become.
- Steps S46 to S49 are repeated until the variable k is equal to the predetermined value y, that is, the test signal recorded on the first track and the test signal recorded on the third track are Repeat the process until the direct overwrite is performed, repeat the test signal recorded on the second track, and measure the jitter JJm of the obtained reproduced signal.
- y the predetermined value
- the predetermined value y is the test signal recorded on the first track and the test signal recorded on the third track using the laser beam modulated to the optimum recording power w.
- the test signal is directly overwritten, it is recorded on the second track by direct overwriting the test signal recorded on the first track and the test signal recorded on the third track. It is set to a number of times to ensure that the effect of cross-erasing on the test signal is saturated, and is usually performed 10 times on the first track using a laser beam modulated to the optimum recording power.
- the test signal recorded on the first track and the third signal are overwritten. It has been recognized that the effect of cross-erasing on the test signal recorded on the second track due to direct overwriting of the test signal recorded on the rack saturates. Preferably, it is set to 0.
- variable k becomes equal to the predetermined value y, and the test signal recorded on the first track and the test signal recorded on the third track are directly overwritten y times. Then, the test signal recorded on the second track is reproduced, and the jitter JJ (y + do
- step S51 When 1) is measured, the level of the recording power i ⁇ w of the laser beam is set to ⁇ (step S51), and step S41 or step S51 is repeated. Measure the jitter JJ0, JJ1, JJ2,... JJm,... JJ (y + 1) of the reproduced signal obtained by reproducing the test signal recorded on the second track with the laser beam of the recording power. .
- ] 3 may be set to be the same as ⁇ used in the direct overwrite frequency determination routine, but the critical signal amplitude reduction rate R c is determined by the direct overwrite frequency determination routine. It is not necessary to record the test signal, reproduce the test signal, and measure the jitter of the reproduced signal by slightly changing the recording power level of the laser beam as in the case of [3] used in the routine for determining the number of overwrites] is preferably set to a value larger than ⁇ used in the routine for determining the number of direct overwrites. In this way, when it is determined that the level of the recording power of the laser beam exceeds the preset maximum level w (max) (step S52), the laser of each recording power J »w is determined. The measurement of the jitter JJ0, JJ1, JJ2,... JJm,... JJ (y + 1) of the reproduced signal obtained by reproducing the test signal recorded on the second track by the beam is completed.
- the maximum level w (max) of the recording power of the laser beam used in the routine for determining the number of times of direct overwriting is the maximum level w of the recording power of the laser beam used in the routine for determining the critical signal amplitude reduction rate.
- the level of the recording power of the laser beam is set to a wide range, as in the case of determining the critical signal amplitude reduction rate Rc. It is not necessary to record the test signal, reproduce the test signal and measure the jitter of the reproduced signal, so that the maximum level of the recording power of the laser beam used in the direct write count determination routine is not necessary. max) is used in the critical signal amplitude reduction rate determination routine. I
- the recording power is set to a level lower than the maximum level Pw (max) of the recording power of the laser beam used.
- n is the number of times the test signal recorded on the first track and the test signal recorded on the third track have been directly overwritten, and is an integer satisfying 0ny.
- the recording power of the laser beam becomes n times.
- the effect of cross-erasing on the test signal recorded on track 2 is saturated. If the recording power is higher than the level that can be achieved, the jitter deterioration level R 4 (n + 1) does not change when the value of n exceeds a certain value nc.
- nc the higher the recording power of the laser beam, the smaller the value of nc at which the jitter degradation R 4 (n + 1) does not change, and the lower the recording power / 3 w of the laser beam, the lower the jitter degradation R 4 (n + 1) does not change.
- the value of nc increases.
- the cross-erasing of the test signal recorded on the second track is performed.
- the value of nc at which the jitter deterioration degree R 4 (n + 1) does not change, that is, the maximum value of nc is The test signal recorded in the first track and the test signal recorded in the third track are determined as the number X of direct overwrites.
- the critical signal amplitude reduction rate Rc is determined by the optical recording medium manufacturer and recorded on the optical recording medium 10.
- the recording power Pw of the laser beam can be set to an optimum power in a short time and with a simple operation, and the burden on the user can be reduced.
- the second signal amplitude reduction rate R2 defined by ⁇ A1 ⁇ A (x + 1) ⁇ ZA1 and ⁇ J (x + 1) -J1 ⁇ . Based on the first graph showing the relationship with the defined jitter degradation R 3, the value b of the second signal amplitude reduction rate R 2 corresponding to the value a of the maximum allowable jitter degradation R 3 is calculated.
- the jitter degradation level R 3 is determined by determining whether the test signal recorded on the first track and the test signal recorded on the third track are X times.
- the test signal recorded on the second track is reproduced and the jitter J (x + 1) of the reproduced signal is obtained.
- the test signal is recorded on the second track and the third track is recorded.
- it is defined as the difference from the jitter J1 of the reproduced signal obtained by reproducing the test signal recorded on the second track, and the number of direct overrides X is
- the cross-erasing of the test signal recorded on the second track is performed. Since the influence is determined as the number of times the effect saturates, the critical signal amplitude reduction rate R c determined in this way is the value of the cross-erasing.
- step S9 of the recording power determination routine of the laser beam shown in FIG. By judging whether or not the amplitude reduction rate R 1 is equal to or smaller than the critical signal amplitude reduction rate R c, the increase in the jitter of the reproduced signal can be suppressed within an allowable range. It becomes possible to determine the optimum recording power of W.
- the direct overwrite count determination routine uses the low recording power laser beam to determine the direct overwrite count determination routine.
- step S9 of the recording power determination routine of the laser beam the first signal amplitude reduction rate R1 is reduced to the critical signal amplitude.
- the critical signal amplitude reduction rate determination routine and the direct overwrite number determination routine are executed by the optical recording medium maker, and the critical signal amplitude reduction rate Rc is determined, and the optical recording is performed.
- the critical signal amplitude reduction rate Rc recorded on the optical recording medium 10 is read out by the data recording device, and recording of the laser beam is performed.
- the power determination routine is being executed, the critical signal amplitude reduction rate determination routine and the number of direct overwrites determination routine may be executed prior to the execution of the recording power determination routine for the laser beam. Amplitude reduction It is not always necessary that the rate determination routine and the direct overwrite number determination routine be executed by the optical recording medium. Therefore, prior to the execution of the recording power determination routine of the laser beam, the data recording device may be configured to execute the critical signal amplitude reduction rate determination routine and the direct overwrite number determination routine. .
- the critical signal amplitude reduction rate determination routine and the direct overwrite number determination routine are executed by the optical recording medium medium, and the critical signal amplitude reduction rate Rc is determined.
- the critical signal amplitude reduction rate Rc recorded on the optical recording medium 10 is read by the data recording device, and the laser
- the recording power determination routine of the beam may be executed after the execution of the critical signal amplitude reduction rate determination routine. It need not be performed by the device. Therefore, the optical recording medium manufacturer may be configured to execute the recording power determination routine of the laser beam after the execution of the critical signal amplitude reduction rate determination routine and the direct overwrite number determination routine.
- the optimum power of the recording power of the laser beam is recorded on the optical recording medium 10
- the data recording device is recorded on the optical recording medium 10. It is preferable to read out the optimum power of the recording power of the laser beam, set the recording power of the laser beam / 7 w to the optimum power, and record the data on the optical recording medium 10.
- the ID data and the critical signal amplitude reduction rate Rc are recorded on the optical recording medium 10, and when recording data on the optical recording medium 10, the data recording device The ID data recorded on the medium 10 is read, and the data recording linear velocity and the pulse train pattern for modulating the power of the laser beam stored in the memory are read out in accordance with the ID data of the optical recording medium 10.
- the optical recording medium 10 It is configured to read the critical signal amplitude reduction rate Rc, execute a laser beam recording power determination routine, and determine the optimum power of the laser beam recording power w.
- the signal amplitude reduction rate Rc is calculated, stored in the memory of the data recording device in correspondence with the ID data of the optical recording medium 10, and the ID data recorded on the optical recording medium 10 is stored.
- the data recording device reads the critical signal amplitude reduction rate Rc in addition to the pulse train pattern that modulates the data recording linear velocity and the laser beam power, and obtains the optimum power for the laser beam recording power. May be determined. In this case, it is not necessary to record the critical signal amplitude reduction rate Rc in the optical recording medium 10, and the recording capacity of the optical recording medium 10 can be effectively used.
- the ID data and the critical signal amplitude reduction rate Rc are recorded on the optical recording medium 10, and when recording data on the optical recording medium 10, the data recording device is provided with an optical recording medium.
- the ID data recorded on the medium 10 is read, and the data recording linear velocity stored in the memory and the pulse train pattern for modulating the power of the laser beam are read out in accordance with the ID data of the optical recording medium 10. It reads the critical signal amplitude reduction rate Rc recorded on the optical recording medium 10 and executes a laser beam recording power determination routine to determine the optimum power of the laser beam recording power.
- the critical signal amplitude reduction rate Rc is calculated in advance, and the optimum power of the recording power of the laser beam is determined based on the calculated critical signal amplitude reduction rate Rc.
- the data recording device can increase the data recording linear velocity.
- the pulse train pattern that modulates the power of the laser beam and the pulse train pattern that modulates the power of the laser beam it is also possible to read out the recording power P W (D optimum power of the laser beam and determine the optimum power of the recording power of the laser beam.
- the recording capacity of the recording medium 10 can be effectively utilized, and the data recording apparatus can immediately record the data without executing the recording power determination routine of the laser beam. Data can be recorded in 10.
- the ID data and the critical signal amplitude reduction rate Rc are recorded on the optical recording medium 10, and when recording data on the optical recording medium 10, the data recording device The ID data recorded on the medium 10 is read, and the data recording linear velocity and the pulse train pattern for modulating the power of the laser beam stored in the memory are read out in accordance with the ID data of the optical recording medium 10. Then, the critical signal amplitude reduction rate Rc recorded on the optical recording medium 10 is read, and the laser beam recording power determination routine is executed to determine the optimum power of the laser beam recording power.
- the table T shown in FIG. 6 is recorded on the optical recording medium 10 in place of the critical signal amplitude reduction rate Rc, and the data recording device is recorded on the optical recording medium 10.
- the critical signal amplitude reduction rate Rc is calculated by reading the threshold T, and the critical signal amplitude reduction rate Rc is calculated. Using the obtained critical signal amplitude reduction rate Rc, the recording power of the laser beam is used. It may be configured to execute a determination routine and determine the optimum power of the laser beam recording power.
- the data recording apparatus may store a program for executing the critical signal amplitude reduction rate determination routine, and may execute the critical signal amplitude reduction rate determination routine according to the stored program.
- a program for executing a critical signal amplitude reduction rate determination routine is stored in the optical recording medium 10, and the data recording device reads the program stored in the optical recording medium 10 and determines the critical signal amplitude reduction rate. It may be configured to execute a routine.
- the ID data and the critical signal amplitude reduction rate Rc are recorded on the optical recording medium 10, and when recording data on the optical recording medium 10, the data recording device is provided with an optical recording medium.
- the ID data recorded on the medium 10 is read, and the ID data is read from the memory Reads the data recording linear velocity and the pulse train pattern that modulates the power of the laser beam, and reads the critical signal amplitude reduction rate Rc recorded on the optical recording medium 10 to determine the recording power of the laser beam. It is configured to execute a routine and determine an optimum power of the recording power Pw of the laser beam, and a program for executing the recording power determination routine of the laser beam is stored in the data recording device.
- the optical recording medium 10 is not required to store the program for executing the recording power determination routine of the laser beam.
- the program is stored, and the data recording device reads the program stored in the optical recording medium 1.0, It may be configured to execute a laser beam recording power determination routine.
- the recording power of the laser beam W is increased by ⁇ from a predetermined minimum power w (min), and the recording power determination routine of the laser beam is executed.
- the recording power of the laser beam between the maximum power ⁇ ' ⁇ ⁇ ax) and the minimum power (min) of the predetermined recording power S and the predetermined recording power W.
- the power determination routine may be executed, and how to change the recording power of the laser beam is not particularly limited.
- the recording power of the laser beam is increased by a factor of] 3 from a predetermined minimum power value, and the direct overwrite determination routine is executed.
- Predefined recording power The recording power of the laser beam should be changed between the maximum power w (max) and the minimum power (win) of ⁇ to execute the recording power determination routine of the laser beam.
- the change is not particularly limited.
- test signal is recorded using the first signal amplitude reduction rate R1 defined by (AO-A1) / A0. ⁇
- the amplitude AO of the reproduced signal obtained by reproducing the test signal recorded on the third track, and the amplitude A1 of the reproduced signal obtained by reproducing the test signal recorded on the second track were recorded in the order of the first track, the second track, and the third track. Defined as a function of the difference between the amplitude AO of the reproduced signal obtained by reproducing the recorded test signal and the amplitude A1 of the reproduced signal obtained by reproducing the test signal recorded on the second track.
- the amplitude AO of the reproduced signal obtained by reproducing the test signal recorded on the third track After the test signal is recorded based on the first signal amplitude reduction parameter obtained, the amplitude AO of the reproduced signal obtained by reproducing the test signal recorded on the third track, and recorded on the second track Of the reproduced signal obtained by reproducing the test signal But it may also be to be evaluated.
- the test signal is recorded using the second signal amplitude reduction rate R2 defined by ⁇ A1-A (X + 1) ⁇ / A1
- the test signal amplitude A1 obtained by reproducing the test signal recorded on the second track and the test signal recorded on the first track and the test signal recorded on the third track are compared X times.
- the difference from the amplitude A (x + 1) of the playback signal obtained by playing back the test signal recorded on the second track is evaluated.
- a reproduction obtained by reproducing the test signal recorded on the second track after the test signal is recorded in the order of the first track, the second track, and the third track instead of the reduction rate R2.
- the difference from the amplitude A (x + 1) of the reproduced signal obtained by reproducing the test signal recorded on the track may be evaluated.
- the jitter deterioration rate R3 is defined by ⁇ J (X + 1) -J1 ⁇ , but the jitter deterioration rate R3 is the test signal recorded on the first track.
- the jitter signal J (J) of the reproduced signal obtained by reproducing the test signal recorded on track 2 x + 1) and in the order of track 1, track 2, and track 3, after the test signal is recorded, the playback signal obtained by playing back the test signal recorded on track 2
- the function of the difference of the jitter J 1 it is not necessary to be defined by ⁇ J (X + 1) — J 1 ⁇ , and ⁇ J (x + l) — J l ⁇ Zj (x + l) or ⁇ J (x + 1) -J1 ⁇ defines the jitter degradation rate R3 Rukoto can also.
- the jitter deterioration rate R 4 (n + 1) is defined by the force S, ⁇ JJ (n + 1) -JJ 0 ⁇ , but the jitter deterioration rate R 4 (n + 1) , ⁇ JJ (n + 1) 1-JJ0 ⁇ , it is not always necessary to define the jitter degradation rate R4 (n + 1) as the test signal recorded on the first track over n times.
- the reproduced signal jitter JJ (n + 1) After direct overwriting the test signal recorded on the third track and the test signal recorded on the second track, the reproduced signal jitter JJ (n + 1) After the test signal is recorded in the order of track 1, track 2, and track 3, the jitter of the reproduced signal obtained by reproducing the test signal recorded on track 3 It only needs to be defined.
- the present invention it is possible to suppress the jitter of a reproduced signal obtained by reproducing data recorded on a rewritable optical recording medium to within an allowable range even if it is affected by cross-erasing,
- a laser beam power determining method capable of determining the recording power of a laser beam so that the laser beam power becomes higher.
- the present invention even when affected by cross-erasing, it is possible to suppress the jitter of a reproduced signal obtained by reproducing data recorded on a rewritable optical recording medium to within an allowable range, In addition, it is possible to provide a method of determining a critical parameter used to determine the recording power of a laser beam applied to a rewritable optical recording medium so that the level becomes highest.
- the present invention it is possible to suppress the jitter of a reproduced signal obtained by reproducing recorded data within an allowable range even under the influence of cross-erasing, and to achieve the highest level.
- the present invention even when affected by cross-erasing, it is possible to suppress the jitter of a reproduced signal obtained by reproducing data recorded on a rewritable optical recording medium to within an allowable range, In addition, it is possible to provide a data recording device that stores critical parameters used to determine the recording power of a laser beam applied to a rewritable optical recording medium so that the level becomes highest.
- the present invention it is possible to suppress the jitter of a reproduction signal obtained by reproducing data recorded on a rewritable optical recording medium to within an allowable range even under the influence of cross erase, and
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Optical Recording Or Reproduction (AREA)
- Optical Head (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2003282899A AU2003282899A1 (en) | 2002-06-27 | 2003-06-27 | Optical recording medium |
| US10/519,693 US7142492B2 (en) | 2002-06-27 | 2003-06-27 | Optical recording medium |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002187617A JP2004030820A (ja) | 2002-06-27 | 2002-06-27 | レーザビーム強度決定方法、これに用いる臨界値の生成方法、オーバーライト回数決定プログラム及び光記録媒体 |
| JP2002-187617 | 2002-06-27 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2004015695A1 true WO2004015695A1 (ja) | 2004-02-19 |
Family
ID=31182596
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2003/008204 Ceased WO2004015695A1 (ja) | 2002-06-27 | 2003-06-27 | 光記録媒体 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7142492B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2004030820A (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2003282899A1 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI260617B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2004015695A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4474372B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-14 | 2010-06-02 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 光学的情報記録方法および光学的情報記録装置 |
| KR20080091830A (ko) * | 2006-02-20 | 2008-10-14 | 가부시키가이샤 리코 | 최적 레이저 빔 파워를 결정하는 방법 및 광 기록 매체 |
| US20130000715A1 (en) * | 2011-03-28 | 2013-01-03 | Solexel, Inc. | Active backplane for thin silicon solar cells |
| US9099103B1 (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-08-04 | Western Digital Technologies, Inc. | Heat assisted magnetic recording withinterlaced high-power heated and low-power heated tracks |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1069639A (ja) * | 1996-06-04 | 1998-03-10 | Canon Inc | ランド・グルーブ記録を行う場合のテスト記録方法及び該方法を用いた光学的情報記録再生装置 |
| JPH1116251A (ja) * | 1997-06-24 | 1999-01-22 | Fujitsu Ltd | 光学的記憶装置 |
| JP2001209941A (ja) * | 1999-11-15 | 2001-08-03 | Sharp Corp | 光記録方法及び光記録装置 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3176145B2 (ja) | 1992-09-08 | 2001-06-11 | パイオニア株式会社 | 光学式情報記録再生装置 |
| JP3246271B2 (ja) | 1994-05-31 | 2002-01-15 | ソニー株式会社 | データ記録装置 |
| JP3510015B2 (ja) * | 1995-09-11 | 2004-03-22 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 光ディスク記録再生装置 |
| JP4017837B2 (ja) * | 2001-05-22 | 2007-12-05 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 情報記録方法及び光ディスク装置 |
| JP4114330B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-11 | 2008-07-09 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 光ディスク装置およびそれを用いた情報記憶装置 |
| JP3807269B2 (ja) * | 2001-08-28 | 2006-08-09 | ティアック株式会社 | 光ディスク装置 |
| US20030147321A1 (en) * | 2001-10-30 | 2003-08-07 | Nec Corporation | Recording power adjusting method and optical information record apparatus using the same |
-
2002
- 2002-06-27 JP JP2002187617A patent/JP2004030820A/ja not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-06-27 AU AU2003282899A patent/AU2003282899A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-06-27 TW TW092117725A patent/TWI260617B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-06-27 US US10/519,693 patent/US7142492B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-27 WO PCT/JP2003/008204 patent/WO2004015695A1/ja not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1069639A (ja) * | 1996-06-04 | 1998-03-10 | Canon Inc | ランド・グルーブ記録を行う場合のテスト記録方法及び該方法を用いた光学的情報記録再生装置 |
| JPH1116251A (ja) * | 1997-06-24 | 1999-01-22 | Fujitsu Ltd | 光学的記憶装置 |
| JP2001209941A (ja) * | 1999-11-15 | 2001-08-03 | Sharp Corp | 光記録方法及び光記録装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US7142492B2 (en) | 2006-11-28 |
| AU2003282899A1 (en) | 2004-02-25 |
| US20060013089A1 (en) | 2006-01-19 |
| TW200402706A (en) | 2004-02-16 |
| JP2004030820A (ja) | 2004-01-29 |
| TWI260617B (en) | 2006-08-21 |
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