WO2004006216A1 - 内部照明標識 - Google Patents
内部照明標識 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004006216A1 WO2004006216A1 PCT/JP2003/008597 JP0308597W WO2004006216A1 WO 2004006216 A1 WO2004006216 A1 WO 2004006216A1 JP 0308597 W JP0308597 W JP 0308597W WO 2004006216 A1 WO2004006216 A1 WO 2004006216A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- retroreflective
- light
- information display
- sign
- layer
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
- G09F13/16—Signs formed of or incorporating reflecting elements or surfaces, e.g. warning signs having triangular or other geometrical shape
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/005—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide
- G02B6/0053—Prismatic sheet or layer; Brightness enhancement element, sheet or layer
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
- G09F13/04—Signs, boards or panels, illuminated from behind the insignia
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
- G09F13/04—Signs, boards or panels, illuminated from behind the insignia
- G09F13/14—Arrangements of reflectors therein
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an information display unit having a novel structure and having a surface that is retroreflective to light from the front of a sign and has a light transmitting property to light from the inside of the sign, and a lighting device disposed on the back of the display unit
- the present invention also relates to an internally illuminated sign comprising an information display section and a rectangular body that holds and closes the lighting device.
- the present invention provides
- An information display unit having at least one flat or curved surface, being retroreflective to light from the front of the sign, and having a surface that is transparent to light from inside the sign;
- the retroreflective element used for the information display unit is based on the principle of total internal reflection. Prism type retroreflective element
- a number of said prismatic retroreflective elements are closely arranged to form a continuous retroreflective surface
- the retroreflective portion on the back surface of many of the prismatic retroreflective elements has no coupling portion with other layers.
- a closed container that is permeable to light on at least one side, referred to as the front, and a cubic corner arranged to reflect incident light in front of the sign, consisting of a retroreflective sheet, and cubic corner retroreflection Sex sheets are:
- the base layer has an area bonded to the coating layer
- the ratio of such transparent areas to the total sheet area and their arrangement with respect to each other is such that the sign can be viewed by means of internal lighting, retroreflected light, or both. And fixed to allow
- a partially transparent retroreflective product formed by three sets of parallel grooves intersecting, including a bottom, a prism element having a lateral surface intersecting the bottom at the bottom edge, and a separating surface on the bottom.
- each set of grooves has a groove lateral angle that is constant for that set
- the separating surface is transparent and is defined between the prism elements in at least one of the grooves defined by a bottom edge of the lateral surface of the prism element;
- Internal illumination including a cover that transmits light on at least one side, a cover that reflects light incident on the front of the sign, and a retroreflective sheet positioned to reflect light incident on the front of the sign Signs "
- One method is to apply fluorescent coloring to one of the layers of the retroreflective sheet. It is generally known to include an agent to give a fluorescent appearance.
- No. 2 includes a prism layer for the triangular pyramidal cube corner retroreflective sheet.
- a fluorescent retroreflective sheet having a vivid color tone can be prepared by blending a fluorescent coloring agent such as Fluorool 7GN or AmaplastOrFLP.
- U.S. Pat. No. 5,387,458 to Pavelka also discloses a screen layer that is substantially transparent to visible light and absorbs ultraviolet light, ioindigoid, T hioxanthene, B
- a fluorescent retroreflective sheet having a clear color tone comprising a triangular pyramid-shaped cupped corner retroreflective element layer to which an enzoxazo 1 e Coum arin-based or Peryleneimide-based dye is added is also disclosed.
- 5,605,761 discloses that a triangular pyramid-shaped cube corner retroreflective element layer is provided with a Thi X anthone-based, Perylenelmide-yarn-matrix ( ⁇ ⁇ , nioindigoid-based fluorescent colorant). And a fluorescent retroreflective sheet having a clear color tone to which a hindered amine light stabilizer is added.
- the reflective element layer of a cube-corner retroreflective sheet has a specific structure of Peryleneimiae light-colored U and Lum. ogen FY ellow 083, CIS olvent Y ellow 16: 0, 1, CIS olvent Green 4, CIP igment Y ellow 101, CIS olvent Y ellow 131, CIS olvent Y ellow 98, Oraset Y ellow Disclosed is a fluorescent retroreflective sheet having a specific range of color tones containing a combination with a specific fluorescent colorant selected from 8GF, CI Solvent Green 5 and Golden Yellow D304.
- the cubic corner retroreflective sheet disclosed in the Bradshaw patent (the prism type retroreflective sheet according to the present invention) comprises a coating layer having a large number of retroreflective cubic corner members and a base layer of a transparent material bonded to the coating layer. And the base layer has areas bonded to the coating layer, so that in those bonded areas, the retroreflection of the prism type retroreflective element is included. There was a problem that the function was broken and the retroreflection efficiency was significantly reduced as a whole.
- a retroreflective sheet having such a coupling area is conventionally well-known, and in order to secure a hermetically sealed structure for securing an air layer behind the prism type retroreflective element, for example, M c It is sold as a retroreflective sheet in the form as disclosed in Grath U.S. Pat. No. 4,025,159.
- This patent discloses various optically transparent or opaque resins for forming a sealed sealing structure of a micro glass sphere type retroreflective sheet corner cube type retroreflective sheet. ing.
- the prism type retroreflective sheet described above is well known as, for example, a Scotch light diamond grade manufactured by Minnesota Mining Manufacturing Co., Ltd. in the U.S.A. ing. According to the measurement by the inventor of the present invention, it has been found that the reduction in retroreflection efficiency due to these hermetically sealed structures reaches as much as 30 to 40%. Further, it has been found that the transmittance of the light from the lighting device arranged on the rear surface is also reduced in the connection area.
- the above-mentioned hermetically sealed structure has a problem that the uniform appearance cannot be obtained due to the different colors and textures of the retroreflective portion and the sealed joint portion, so that the appearance is impaired and relatively small characters are difficult to see. .
- the prism in the region of the separating surface is similar to the element disclosed in the above-mentioned Pladsho. If there is no retroreflective element and the retroreflective efficiency is significantly reduced as a whole, There is a problem.
- fluorescent signs have been increasingly used for traffic signs equipped with commercially available prismatic retroreflective sheets because of their excellent daytime visibility. It is easy to guess that prismatic retroreflective elements with these fluorescent colors can be used for internal lighting signs as shown in the above-mentioned Bradshaw and Benson patents.However, by adopting fluorescent colors, daytime visibility is improved. Even if it could be improved, it was difficult to improve the problem that the retroreflection efficiency was reduced, or to achieve excellent incident angle characteristics.
- the object of the present invention can be used for traffic signs such as traffic signs, regulatory signs, information signs, and construction signs, and commercial signs.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an interior lighting sign having an information display portion having a surface that is transparent to light from the outside, so that visibility is improved not only in the daytime but also in the nighttime.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a retroreflective element having excellent retroreflection characteristics at a large incident angle even in the event of a power failure or a lamp failure, thereby providing an interior having excellent visibility at a wide angle. Providing lighting signs ⁇ ).
- a further object of the present invention is to provide an internal lighting sign in which the daylight color of the information display unit used for the retroreflective internal lighting sign is a fluorescent color, and visibility is improved not only in the daytime but also at night.
- An information display unit having at least one flat or curved surface, being retroreflective to light from the front of the sign, and having a surface that is transparent to light from inside the sign;
- the retroreflective element used for the information display unit is based on the principle of total internal reflection. Prism type retroreflective element
- a number of said prismatic retroreflective elements are closely arranged to form a continuous retroreflective surface
- the retroreflective portion on the back surface of many of the prismatic retroreflective elements has no coupling portion with other layers.
- the information display unit has at least one flat or curved surface, has a surface that is retroreflective to light from the front of the sign and has a surface that is transparent to light from inside the sign, and Surface protection layer to protect signs from water, light, and dirt from the surface, information display layer to display information such as characters and images, retroreflective layer, It is composed of a light scattering layer that scatters light and a supporting layer that supports these layers. These layers may be provided alone or in combination.
- the surface protection layer that protects the sign from water, ultraviolet light, visible light, dirt, etc. from outside is not particularly limited as long as it is a material having light transmittance and excellent durability.
- a plastic sheet such as a resin, a polycarbonate resin, a vinyl chloride resin, or a glass plate can be used. It is preferable that the surface protective layer maintains a rectangular body and hermetically sealed structure by using various sealing materials and packings to prevent water and humidity from entering from outside.
- the information display layer for displaying information such as characters and images may be, for example, a colored light partially transparent or light opaque section installed by a printing method, a colored light partially transparent or opaque section. It consists of sections made of plastic sheets and sections made of light-impermeable metal sheets.
- the retroreflective layer reflects light from the outside of the sign toward the light source and transmits light from the inside.
- a prism type retroreflective element can be used as the retroreflective element that can be used for the retroreflective layer. Specifically, a triangular pyramid-shaped cube core element, a full cube-shaped cube corner element, At least one prism-type retroreflective element selected from the group of cross-cube elements and cross-prism elements can be used.
- the light-scattering layer that scatters light scatters light from the light source device. Gives uniform brightness to the label
- the light-scattering layer that can be used is a plastic sheet made by adding light-scattering microparticles such as titanium oxide and zinc oxide to a transparent resin. Also has a white appearance that encapsulates minute gas particles Plastic sheet, or a plastic sheet having a light-scattering surface by forming a fine uneven surface can be used alone or in combination.
- the surface protective layer, the information display layer, the retroreflective layer, and the light-scattering layer may be independently provided independently of each other, but, for example, an adhesive, It can be used by fixing it with a physicochemical fixing method such as pressure-sensitive adhesive, heat-sensitive adhesive, or heat fusion, or with a mechanical fixing method such as bolts, screws, and rivets.
- a physicochemical fixing method such as pressure-sensitive adhesive, heat-sensitive adhesive, or heat fusion
- a mechanical fixing method such as bolts, screws, and rivets.
- the retroreflective element assembly surface composed of a large number of closely assembled retroreflective elements forms a continuous retroreflective surface. It is important to have no joints with the layers and the joints to be substantially free of the required hermetically sealed structures so as not to degrade the retroreflective performance. If it is necessary to provide such a joint, it is preferable to install it at a light-shielding portion such as an end that does not contribute to retroreflection or
- the internal lighting sign in the present invention has at least one plane or a two-dimensional or three-dimensional curved surface. These planes or curved surfaces can be used alone or in combination. Further, for example, a cylindrical internal lighting sign can be formed by combining a surface protective layer, an information display layer, a retroreflective layer, and a light scattering layer with a cylindrical shape. This cylindrical internal lighting sign can retroreflect external light from all directions and has excellent visibility. As a specific application, it can be used for safety poles installed on the roadside ⁇ center of the road, at the separation zone.
- Examples of the diameter of the cylindrical internal lighting sign are 30 to 500 mm, preferably 50 to 200 mm, but are not limited thereto. Absent.
- the prism type retroreflective element that can be used in the present invention includes at least one prism selected from the group consisting of a triangular pyramid-shaped cube corner element, a full cupped cube corner element, a tent-shaped cupped corner element, and a cross prism element.
- the retroreflective elements can be used alone or in combination.
- a triangular pyramid-shaped cube corner element is preferable because it is easy to form a minute element and it is easy to obtain a thin sheet.
- the size of the triangular pyramidal cup corner element that can be used (the height from the prism apex to the bottom surface) is preferably 50 to 500 ⁇ m, and in particular, it is 80 to 500 ⁇ m because it is easy to obtain a flexible sheet. 150 ⁇ m is particularly preferred.
- the element If the element is less than 500 m, the element becomes too small, the divergence of light due to the diffraction effect becomes excessive, and the reflection performance is reduced. If the element exceeds 500 ⁇ m, the sheet thickness becomes excessive, and the light transmission It is not preferable because the retroreflection performance is lowered due to a decrease in the ratio, and a curved surface is hardly formed because a flexible sheet cannot be obtained.
- the optical axis of the element is inclined by 0.5 to 20 ° with respect to the bottom surface of the element.
- the retroreflection efficiency in the frontal direction may be excessively lowered, which is not preferable.
- a triangular pyramid-shaped cube corner element that can be used in the present invention is an element disclosed in Mimura et al. Patent No. 2,954,709 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H11-114006.
- One V-groove to be formed is deeper or shallower than the other V-groove
- a well-formed triangular pyramid-shaped cube corner element can be used, which is preferable because excellent incident angle characteristics can be obtained.
- the prism type retroreflective element used in the present invention is a prism type retroreflective element based on the principle of total internal reflection. Because of the surface, the retroreflection efficiency at particularly large angles of incidence is especially low because there is no transparent coupling part for transmitting light or the separation surface that separates the prisms. Can be minimized.
- V-shaped grooves having substantially symmetrical cross sections cross each other, so that three side surfaces (al surface, bl surface, cl surface) crossing each other at substantially right angles are formed.
- a2 plane, b2 plane, c2 plane a pair of triangular pyramidal cube corner retroreflective elements separated by The pair of triangular pyramid-type retroreflective elements are arranged in a close-packed manner, and the side faces (c 1 face, c 2 face) facing each other form a pair while sharing one base (X),
- (S-S ') is the distance between the bottom (z, z) of one side (a1, a2) and the other side (bl, b2) of the pair of triangular pyramidal retroreflective elements.
- FIG. 8 shows a cross-sectional configuration diagram of a retroreflective sheet shown in a blood show having a conventionally known structure.
- a retroreflective sheet having such a structure retroreflection does not occur at the joint portion, so that the retroreflection performance is undesirably deteriorated.
- the retroreflective sheet used in the present invention is, as shown in FIG. 9, particularly a transparent coupling portion for transmitting light as disclosed in the Bradshaw patent, and as disclosed in the Benson patent. There is no reduction in retroreflection efficiency because there is no substantial separation surface separating the prisms.
- the resin that can be used for the retroreflective layer a resin that is optically transparent and has a relatively large refractive index is preferable.
- a resin that is optically transparent and has a relatively large refractive index is preferable.
- polycarbonate resin, vinyl chloride resin, (meth) acrylic resin Resin, epoxy resin, styrene resin, polyester resin, fluororesin, resin such as polyethylene resin and polypropylene resin, cellulose resin Fats and urethane resins can be exemplified.
- a surface protective layer that protects a mark from external water, light, and dirt
- an information display layer that displays information such as characters and images
- a light scattering layer that scatters light
- the above-mentioned resin used for the retroreflective layer can also be used for the carrier layer carrying these layers.
- the resin used for the above-mentioned retroreflective layer, surface protective layer, information display layer, light scattering layer and support layer may be used alone or individually with an ultraviolet absorber, a light stabilizer and an antioxidant for the purpose of improving weather resistance. They can be used in combination. Further, it is preferable to contain various organic pigments, inorganic pigments, fluorescent pigments and dyes, fluorescent dyes and the like as colorants.
- An ultraviolet absorber can be added to the retroreflective layer or other layers constituting the information display portion of the present invention for the purpose of improving weather resistance.
- Benzotriazole-based, triazine-based or benzophenone-based ultraviolet absorbers can be used as the ultraviolet absorber.
- Examples of the benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber are Seesorb 701 and 702, manufactured by Cipro Kasei Co., Ltd. , 703, 704, 706, 709, Adeka Stab LA 31 and LA 32 manufactured by Asahi Denka Co., Ltd., Sumisorp 250 manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. Soap 590 can be used.
- Tinuvin 15777 manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd. can be used.
- benzophenone-based ultraviolet absorbers include ADK STAB 1 4 1 3 manufactured by Asahi Denka Co., Ltd.
- a hindered amine light stabilizer can be added to the retroreflective layer or the surface protective layer of the present invention for the purpose of improving weather resistance.
- a hindered amine light stabilizer having a molecular weight of 600 or more can maintain weather resistance. It is particularly preferable to add a piperidine-type hinderedamine light stabilizer having a tertiary amine structure.
- hindered amine light stabilizers examples include Tinuvin 62 2 LD, 765, 144, Chimasorp 1 19 FL, manufactured by Ciba's Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd., and Asahi Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd. ADK STAB LA52, LA62, SANOL LS266, manufactured by Sankyo Co., Ltd., and the like. These hindered amine light stabilizers can be added alone or in combination with an ultraviolet absorber or an antioxidant to the resin layer to which the fluorescent dye is added, and the addition amount is preferably 0.1 to 1 part by weight.
- the above-mentioned light stabilizer can be copolymerized with a resin to which a fluorescent dye is added, for example, as a meta-atalylate.
- Reactive light stabilizers such as 1,2,2,6,6-pentapentamethylpyridyl methacrylate 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidyl methacrylate It can be incorporated into a resin skeleton by copolymerizing with a reactive monomer, for example, acrylates, methacrylates, butyl acetate, vinyl chloride, and the like.
- a benzoate-based light stabilizer can be used in the layer containing the fluorescent dye described in the present invention for the purpose of imparting weather resistance.
- An example of a benzoate light stabilizer that can be used is Tinuvin 120 manufactured by Ciba's Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.
- antioxidants examples include naphthylamine, diphenylamine, phenylenediamine, and phenol-based antioxidants.
- Quinoline-based, hydroquinone-based, monophenol-based polyphenol-based, thiobisphenol-based, and the like can be used as inhibitors.
- the retroreflective layer used in the present invention and the surface protective layer, the information display layer, the light-scattering layer, and the support layer constituting the information display section as other layers may contain various coloring agents.
- various coloring agents various inorganic and organic pigments and dyes can be used.
- pigments and dyes various inorganic pigments, various organic pigments and dyes can be used. Of these, organic pigments and dyes, particularly organic dyes, are preferred because of their excellent transparency.
- these pigments and dyes may be mixed with the resin of each layer, and the printing layer is usually provided as an independent layer by means such as gravure printing, screen printing and ink jet printing. Is also good.
- the color (daylight color) in the daytime of the colored section which is installed by the coloring means and displays information, be fluorescent in the daytime because the driver can improve the visibility in the daytime. Further, it is particularly preferable to adopt a fluorescent color for the retroreflective section, because the visibility of the driver at night can be improved.
- fluorescent pigments and fluorescent dyes conventionally known fluorescent dyes employed for the purpose of improving the visibility in the daytime described above can be used.
- a benzimidazole coumarin-based fluorescent dye, a benzopyran-based fluorescent dye, a diketopyro-pyrrole-based pyrrole dye, and a tamarin-based fluorescent dye are used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the above can be used in combination.
- it can be used in combination with other fluorescent dyes or other non-fluorescent dyes and pigments.
- a detailed description of these suitable dyes is described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-2966413 by Mimura et al., And the description is replaced here with these descriptions.
- Lowland's U.S. Pat. No. 3,830,682 includes Rh odamine BE xtra, Rhodamine 6 DGN, and Fluorol 7 GN in the prism layer of a triangular pyramidal cube corner retroreflective sheet. It is disclosed that a fluorescent retroreflective sheet with a vivid color tone can be prepared by blending a fluorescent colorant such as AMP and O-Aplast O range LFP.
- T hioindigoid type T hioxanthene yarn
- Benzoxazole Coum arin type J type disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,387,458 to Pavelka (PaVa1ka).
- An eryleneimide dye can also be used.
- Thixanthone, Peryeneimide or Thioindigoid fluorescent colorants may be used, as disclosed in Burns, U.S. Pat. No. 5,605,761. it can.
- a specific structure of a Pery 1 eneimide fluorescent colorant as disclosed in Burns, U.S. Pat. No. 5,672,643, and a Lumogen FY ellow 083, CIS olvent Y ello 1 6 0: 1, CIS olvent Green 4, CIP igment Y ellow 101, CIS olvent Y ellow 1 3 1, C ⁇ S olvent Y e 1
- a specific fluorescent colorant selected from low 98, Orase Yellow 8 GF, CIS o 1 vent Green 5 and Golden Yellow D 304 may be employed.
- the daylight color of the information display section used for the retroreflective internal lighting sign is a fluorescent color, more preferably, the fluorescence index YF value is 10 or more, and further preferably 15
- the internal lighting signs described above are preferred.
- the fluorescence index YF value in the present invention is a fluorescent substance measured by a bisect troscopy method specified in U.S. ASTM standards, E2153-01 and E2152-01. It is calculated from the reflection spectrum of. In this method, the incident single-wavelength split light is incident on the object, and the reflected light is further observed as a reflected spectral spectrum, so that a normal simple reflection spectrum is used. And the fluorescence spectrum whose wavelength has been converted by the energy shift can be measured separately.
- the fluorescence index YF value in the present invention indicates a fluorescence reflection spectrum component.
- Illumination light sources that can be used for each type of illumination device include fluorescent lamps, cold cathode tubes, halogen lamps, xenon lamps, sodium lamps, and LEDs. It is preferable to combine various light sources with a back reflector or a light guide plate because uniform brightness can be obtained.
- the back reflector used in the present invention has a parabolic curve cross-sectional shape having a focus at the center position of the light source, and the light emitted from the light source is 0 to 3 with respect to the normal of the surface constituting the information display unit.
- the light source that can be used is particularly preferable because it can be used as a light source of white LED power, low energy, low heat generation and high illuminance.
- the combination of an illumination light source and a light guide plate is an excellent lighting device for creating thin internal lighting signs.
- the light guide plate that can be used can be appropriately selected.
- the light guide plate include a light-reflecting white sheet and a milky-white translucent plate, a prism sheet having linear grooves formed on the surface, a triangular pyramid, and the like.
- a prism sheet having a quadrangular pyramid prism formed on the surface can be used.
- a planar light-emitting material using an electroluminescent material (EL) is used as a light source, it is suitable for forming a thin internal lighting sign.
- a surface-emitting illuminating device based on the EL principle is particularly preferable because an internal illuminating sign having a very uniform brightness distribution can be obtained.
- the adoption of the light guide plate or the planar illuminant allows light emitted from the illuminating device used for the retroreflective internal illumination sign of the present invention to be 0 to 30 with respect to the normal of the surface constituting the information display section. This is preferable because it is easy to make the light incident from the back surface of the prism type retroreflective element at an angle of incidence and efficiently increases the intensity of light passing from the back surface to the front surface of the sign. If the angle of the incident light exceeds 30 degrees, efficient light transmission becomes difficult, which is not preferable.
- the information display unit and the illumination device described above are integrated by a rectangular body that closes and holds them.
- the shape of the rectangular body is not particularly limited, but may be appropriately selected such as a rectangular parallelepiped or a column.
- the materials that can be used are not particularly limited, and various metals, plastics, wood, stones, etc. can be used individually. It can be used alone or in combination.
- the rectangular body has a sealed structure to prevent intrusion of water and dust from the outside, but it is also possible to adopt a structure that discharges steam, heat, water, etc. generated from the inside to the outside. it can.
- an auxiliary device such as a power supply device can be arranged inside or outside the rectangular body.
- the power supply unit includes a normal external AC power supply, DC storage battery and solar cell.
- a lighting device using a combination of a solar cell and a low-energy EL light source is particularly preferable in terms of free maintenance, a long life, and low energy costs.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of an embodiment of an internal lighting sign according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an example of an embodiment of an internal lighting sign according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing an example of an embodiment of an internal lighting sign according to the present invention.
- Fig. 4 is a plan view (Fig. 4 (A)) and a cross section of a triangular pyramid-shaped cube corner retroreflective element, which is one embodiment of a prismatic retroreflective element based on the principle of total internal reflection that can be used in the present invention. Sectional view taken along line ⁇ _ ⁇ '(Fig. 4 ( ⁇ )).
- Fig. 5 is a plan view of a full-cube cube-corner retroreflective element which is one embodiment of a prism-type retroreflective element based on the principle of total internal reflection that can be used in the present invention (Fig. 5 ( ⁇ )). And a cross-sectional view taken along section line X-X '(Fig. 5 ( ⁇ )).
- FIG. 6 is a plan view of a tent-type cube-corner retroreflective element which is one embodiment of a prism-type retroreflective element based on the principle of total internal reflection that can be used in the present invention (FIG. 6 ( ⁇ )). Sectional view taken along section line X—X ( Figure 6 (B)).
- FIG. 7 is a plan view of a full cup type cube corner retroreflective element which is one embodiment of a prism type retroreflective element based on the principle of total internal reflection which can be used in the present invention (FIG. 7 (A)). Sectional view cut along the section line X—X ′ (Fig. 7 (B)).
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a prismatic retroreflective sheet in which an air layer is hermetically sealed by a connection portion according to a conventional technique.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a prismatic retroreflective sheeting according to the present invention, which is not hermetically sealed and has no joint.
- FIG. 10 shows one embodiment of a prism type retroreflective element based on the principle of total internal reflection, which can be used in the present invention and is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application No. 2004-10241964 by Mimura et al.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view of a corner cube type retroreflective element having three pairs of optical axes.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the corner cube retroreflective element shown in FIG.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing an example of an embodiment of an internal lighting sign according to the present invention. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of an embodiment of an internal lighting sign according to the present invention.
- the information display section which has a surface that is retroreflective to light from the front of the sign and has a light transmissive property to light from inside the sign, consists of an information display layer (1) and a surface protective layer.
- the lighting device installed on the back of the information display unit consists of a light source (5) and a back reflection layer (6). Furthermore, these information display devices (1 to 4) and lighting devices (5, 6) is closed and held by the rectangular body (7).
- the information display layer (1) is provided as an independent layer in front of the surface protective layer (2), but the surface protective layer (2) and the retroreflective layer (3) It may be installed at any position such as the front surface or the back surface of any layer of the light scattering layer (4).
- the information display layer (1) may be provided as a separate layer as a plastic or metal plate, or may be attached to each layer (2 to 4) like a printing layer or a colored plastic adhesive sheet layer. Is also good.
- the rear reflector has a parabolic curve cross section having a focus at the center position of the light source, and transmits light emitted from the light source with respect to the normal of the surface constituting the information display unit.
- the prism-type retroreflective element is arranged so that it can enter from the back surface at an incident angle of 0 to 30 degrees.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an example of an embodiment of another internal lighting sign according to the present invention.
- the lighting device installed on the back of the information display unit is composed of a light source (5), a light guide plate (8), and a back reflection layer (6).
- the light emitted from the light source (5) enters the light guide plate (8) directly or after being reflected by the back reflection layer (6), and is redirected to the information display device.
- an internal illumination device having uniform brightness can be obtained.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing an example of an embodiment of a further internal lighting sign according to the present invention.
- a planar illuminant (9) such as an EL or an LED array is employed as the illuminating device, and the aspect of the illuminating device having the planar illuminant is also an internal illuminating device having a uniform brightness.
- the power supply device (10) is a power supply device for supplying external power to the planar light-emitting body (9), or an external power supply supplied from a solar cell or the like. May be a power storage device that stores the data. Such a power supply device can be used in the modes shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- Fig. 4 shows a plan view (Fig. 4 (A)) and a cross section of a triangular pyramidal cube corner retroreflective element, which is one embodiment of a prismatic retroreflective element based on the principle of total internal reflection that can be used in the present invention.
- a cross-sectional view taken along line X-X '(Fig. 4 (B)) is shown.
- Such a triangular pyramidal cube-corner retroreflective element is usually configured as a pair of symmetrical elements, and the optical axes of the left and right elements are inclined so that they have opposite directions and the same inclination. It is preferable because the characteristics of the incident angle are improved.
- the three surfaces (a, b, c and a ', b', c ') constituting the element are substantially perpendicular to each other, so that the visibility of the observer who observes retroreflection is improved. A slight deviation can be provided. Usually, it is preferable to employ a deviation of 0.001 ° to 0.1 °.
- FIG. 5 is a plan view of a full-cube cup-corner retroreflective element, which is one embodiment of a prism-type retroreflective element based on the principle of total internal reflection that can be used in the present invention (FIG. 5 (A)).
- a cross-sectional view taken along the section line X—X ′ (FIG. 5 (B)) is shown.
- the three planes (a, b, and c planes) that make up the device are substantially perpendicular to each other, and can be slightly deviated to improve the visibility of the observer who observes retroreflection. Usually, it is preferable to employ a deviation of 0.001 ° to 0.1 °.
- FIG. 5 is a plan view of a full-cube cup-corner retroreflective element, which is one embodiment of a prism-type retroreflective element based on the principle of total internal reflection that can be used in the present invention (FIG. 5 (A)).
- FIG. 6 is a plan view of a tent-type cube corner retroreflective element, which is one embodiment of a prism-type retroreflective element based on the principle of total internal reflection that can be used in the present invention (FIG. 6A). Sectional view cut along section line ⁇ _ ⁇ '
- the elements are constructed in the same way as the elements shown in Figs. 4 and 5.
- the three planes (a, b, and c planes) are substantially perpendicular to each other and can be slightly deviated to improve the visibility of the observer observing the retroreflection. Usually, it is preferable to adopt a deviation of 0.001 ° to 0.1 °.
- FIG. 7 is a plan view (FIG. 7A) of a full cube type retroreflective element which is one embodiment of a prism type retroreflective element based on the principle of total internal reflection, which can be used in the present invention.
- a cross-sectional view taken along a cross-sectional line X—X ′ (FIG. 7B) is shown.
- a slight deviation can be given to improve the visibility of the person.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a prism type retroreflective sheeting in which an air space (17) is hermetically sealed by a joint portion (18) according to a conventional technique.
- This retroreflective sheet has a surface protective layer (1 1), a prism type retroreflective layer (1 2), a binder layer (1 3), a support layer (1 4), an adhesive layer (1 5) and a release material layer. (16).
- the release material layer (16) is peeled off when it is attached to another support.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a prismatic retroreflective sheeting according to the present invention, which is not hermetically sealed and has no joint.
- This retroreflective sheet has a release material layer (1
- the release material layer (16) is peeled off when it is attached to another support.
- An air layer is required below the prismatic retroreflective layer (12).
- colored transparent or opaque printing is used as the information display layer.
- a layer or a resin layer may be provided on the upper or lower surface of the adhesive layer (15) or the surface protective layer (11).
- the prism type retroreflective layer (12) is composed of a prism type retroreflective element based on the principle of total internal reflection. Therefore, the prism type retroreflective layer (1 2) is transparent, with no metal coating or the like on the lower surface of FIG. Therefore, the retroreflective sheet of FIG.
- the retroreflective sheet of FIG. 9 transmits light from the light source disposed on the lower side of FIG. 9 and transmits light from the lighting device disposed inside the sign.
- FIG. 10 shows one embodiment of a prism-type retroreflective element based on the principle of total internal reflection shown in Japanese Patent Application No. 2001-10241964 by Mimura et al. Which can be used in the present invention.
- a plan view of a corner cube type retroreflective element having three pairs of optical axes is shown.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the corner cube type retroreflective element shown in FIG.
- the corner cube retroreflective elements shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 are three pairs of corner cube elements (Hll, H12, H13, and H21, H22, H2). 3) are included, and the three optical axes (t11, t12, tl3, and t21, t22, t23) of each set of elements have opposite directions. And the inclination angle (0) is the same.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing an example of an embodiment of an internal lighting sign according to the present invention.
- the information display part which has a surface that is retroreflective to light from the front of the sign and has a light transmissive property to light from inside the sign, consists of a surface protective layer (2) and a retroreflective layer (3).
- the illuminating device installed on the inner surface of the information display unit is constituted by a light source (5). Furthermore, these information display devices (2, 3) and the light source (5) is closed and held by a vertically separated rectangular body (7) and is self-supporting.
- An information display layer (1) or a light scattering layer (4) may be provided on the front or back surface of the retroreflective layer (3) of the internal lighting sign in FIG.
- the effect of the present invention can be used for traffic signs, regulatory signs, guide signs, construction signs, and other traffic signs and commercial signs, etc., and is retroreflective to light from the front of the sign,
- a retroreflective element consisting of a large number of close-packed elements in an internal lighting sign that has improved information visibility not only during the day but also during the night due to the presence of an information display that has a surface that transmits light.
- the collecting surface forms a continuous retroreflective surface.At least in the retroreflective portion of the information display unit, the back surface of the prism does not have a coupling part with other layers, and is excellent because it has substantially no hermetically sealed structure. It also has excellent recursive performance and transparency of light from inside.
- Another advantage of the present invention is that, even in the event of a power failure or lamp failure, by employing a retroreflective element having excellent retroreflective characteristics at a large incident angle, excellent visibility can be obtained at a wide angle. It is.
- a further effect of the present invention is that the daylight color of the information display unit used for the retroreflective internal lighting sign is a fluorescent color, and the visibility in the daytime as well as the nighttime is further improved.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03762889A EP1542197A4 (en) | 2002-07-08 | 2003-07-07 | INTERNALLY LITTER |
JP2004519288A JPWO2004006216A1 (ja) | 2002-07-08 | 2003-07-07 | 内部照明標識 |
KR1020057000171A KR100968103B1 (ko) | 2002-07-08 | 2003-07-07 | 내부 조명 표지 |
AU2003252475A AU2003252475B2 (en) | 2002-07-08 | 2003-07-07 | Internally illuminated sign |
BR0312498-3A BR0312498A (pt) | 2002-07-08 | 2003-07-07 | Painel iluminado inteiramente retrorreflexivo |
CA2491668A CA2491668C (en) | 2002-07-08 | 2003-07-07 | Internally illuminated signs |
MXPA05000126A MXPA05000126A (es) | 2002-07-08 | 2003-07-07 | Senal iluminada internamente. |
US10/519,748 US7584564B2 (en) | 2002-07-08 | 2003-07-07 | Internally illuminated sign |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002198371 | 2002-07-08 | ||
JP2002-198371 | 2002-07-08 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004006216A1 true WO2004006216A1 (ja) | 2004-01-15 |
Family
ID=30112424
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2003/008597 WO2004006216A1 (ja) | 2002-07-08 | 2003-07-07 | 内部照明標識 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7584564B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1542197A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2004006216A1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100370493C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003252475B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR0312498A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2491668C (ja) |
MX (1) | MXPA05000126A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2319220C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004006216A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA200501006B (ja) |
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JP2010092807A (ja) * | 2008-10-10 | 2010-04-22 | Yuichi Suzuki | バルブに直角プリズムを備えたランプおよびそのランプを用いた照明装置 |
JP2012134013A (ja) * | 2010-12-21 | 2012-07-12 | Skg:Kk | 標識灯 |
JP2013516648A (ja) * | 2009-12-30 | 2013-05-13 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | エネルギー効率の高い標識用の光偏向複合フィルム |
JP2015038303A (ja) * | 2014-09-02 | 2015-02-26 | 株式会社エス・ケー・ジー | 標識灯 |
WO2015142039A1 (ko) * | 2014-03-17 | 2015-09-24 | 이춘택 | 조명모듈 |
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JP2015055797A (ja) * | 2013-09-12 | 2015-03-23 | 日本カーバイド工業株式会社 | 内部照明式標識装置 |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006284779A (ja) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-19 | Stanley Electric Co Ltd | 蛍光性再帰反射型内部照明表示装置 |
JP2010092807A (ja) * | 2008-10-10 | 2010-04-22 | Yuichi Suzuki | バルブに直角プリズムを備えたランプおよびそのランプを用いた照明装置 |
JP2013516648A (ja) * | 2009-12-30 | 2013-05-13 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | エネルギー効率の高い標識用の光偏向複合フィルム |
JP2017003999A (ja) * | 2009-12-30 | 2017-01-05 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | エネルギー効率の高い標識用の光偏向複合フィルム |
KR101840482B1 (ko) * | 2009-12-30 | 2018-03-20 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 에너지 효율적인 간판을 위한 광 지향성 복합 필름 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ZA200501006B (en) | 2005-08-30 |
US20060021267A1 (en) | 2006-02-02 |
US7584564B2 (en) | 2009-09-08 |
EP1542197A4 (en) | 2007-05-02 |
CN100370493C (zh) | 2008-02-20 |
CA2491668C (en) | 2010-07-20 |
JPWO2004006216A1 (ja) | 2005-11-04 |
AU2003252475A1 (en) | 2004-01-23 |
MXPA05000126A (es) | 2005-04-11 |
BR0312498A (pt) | 2005-05-10 |
RU2005102934A (ru) | 2006-01-27 |
RU2319220C2 (ru) | 2008-03-10 |
EP1542197A1 (en) | 2005-06-15 |
AU2003252475B2 (en) | 2008-10-23 |
CA2491668A1 (en) | 2004-01-15 |
CN1666240A (zh) | 2005-09-07 |
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