WO2003080188A1 - Ensemble portail a fonction coupe-feu et fonctionnement rapide - Google Patents

Ensemble portail a fonction coupe-feu et fonctionnement rapide Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003080188A1
WO2003080188A1 PCT/EP2003/003148 EP0303148W WO03080188A1 WO 2003080188 A1 WO2003080188 A1 WO 2003080188A1 EP 0303148 W EP0303148 W EP 0303148W WO 03080188 A1 WO03080188 A1 WO 03080188A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fire
gate
door
fire protection
protection curtain
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2003/003148
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Petra Rejc
Jochen Stöbich
Steffan Siller
Original Assignee
Efaflex Tor-Und Sicherheitssysteme Gmbh & Co. Kg
Stöbich Brandschutz GmbH & Co. KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Efaflex Tor-Und Sicherheitssysteme Gmbh & Co. Kg, Stöbich Brandschutz GmbH & Co. KG filed Critical Efaflex Tor-Und Sicherheitssysteme Gmbh & Co. Kg
Priority to AU2003222782A priority Critical patent/AU2003222782A1/en
Publication of WO2003080188A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003080188A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/56—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
    • E06B9/68—Operating devices or mechanisms, e.g. with electric drive
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C2/00—Fire prevention or containment
    • A62C2/06—Physical fire-barriers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C2/00—Fire prevention or containment
    • A62C2/06—Physical fire-barriers
    • A62C2/24—Operating or controlling mechanisms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/06—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type
    • E06B9/0607—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position
    • E06B9/0615—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position characterised by the closing elements
    • E06B9/0638—Slats or panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/06—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type
    • E06B9/0607—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position
    • E06B9/0646—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position characterised by the relative arrangement of the closing elements in the stored position
    • E06B2009/0684—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position characterised by the relative arrangement of the closing elements in the stored position stored in a spiral like arrangement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B2009/2423—Combinations of at least two screens
    • E06B2009/2447—Parallel screens
    • E06B2009/2452—Parallel screens moving independently

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a door assembly having motor-driven Brandtikbehang the conclusion of a door opening in industrial buildings or the like. In the 'case of fire so that the fire door assembly fulfilled completion fire resistance classes.
  • Fire protection door arrangements are known from practice, which are often designed as roller shutters with flexible fire protection curtains. With these fire protection door arrangements, a room closure with a high fire resistance effect is to be produced even in the smallest of spaces.
  • Three criteria are used to assess the fire resistance: First, the fire protection door arrangement must have sufficient inherent stability to be able to maintain the room closure at least for a predetermined period of time even in the event of a fire. Another criterion is the flame resistance, ie the period until flames can penetrate to the other side of the gate. The third criterion is the insulation effect of the fire protection curtain, whereby the temperature on the side away from the fire must not rise by more than 180 K.
  • the fire protection curtain essentially meets the requirements of
  • Fire resistance classes of the door arrangement which is why it generally has a relatively high weight.
  • Such a fire protection gate arrangement can therefore only be operated relatively slowly at, for example, 0.2 m / s. In practice, however, this is of minor importance, since the fire protection curtain usually remains wound up in the lintel area of the gate opening and is only closed once a month for test purposes. In the event of a fire, it is triggered automatically as soon as sensors detect smoke or heat. It then rolls either under its own weight or driven by a winding motor. When closed, this fire protection door arrangement fulfills the fire resistance classes according to DIN 4102. An example of such a fire protection door is known in practice as "stöbich System Fibershield". Another criterion is the fire resistance, that is, that the space-closing effect of the fire barriers is preserved and that Passage of fire prevented.
  • fire protection door arrangements have the disadvantage that they are generally open.
  • a further industrial door is arranged in addition to these fire protection door arrangements. which in some applications is designed to be snow-so that this additional gate arrangement is usually closed.
  • folding gates or - because the fire protection curtain is also designed as a rolling gate - rolling gates with flexible curtains or spiral gates with slat armor can be used. This achieves the goal, on the one hand, of providing a fully effective fire protection curtain and, on the other hand, of an equally fully effective quick curtain at a door opening.
  • a high-speed slat gate contains components which are made of plastic, such as, for producing the desired high-speed properties.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of a generic
  • both door leaves have a common control unit with which they can be moved independently of one another.
  • the door arrangement according to the invention is designed such that on both sides of the fire protection curtain there are no flammable objects within the fire load-free zone required to meet the fire protection regulations if the fire protection curtain is closed due to a fire alarm.
  • the door arrangement according to the invention can be offered as a delivery unit, as a result of which the logistics for the provision as well as the effort for the assembly and the wiring are significantly reduced.
  • the high-speed door can be arranged adjacent to the fire protection curtain on the same door side without any design changes, since compliance with the required fire-free zone is ensured in the door arrangement according to the invention.
  • the gate arrangement according to the invention is thus characterized by its compact structure, with both the fire protection function and a high speed for a repeated completion of the gate opening between successive passages being achieved in an optimal manner.
  • a fire-insulating roller door is already known from DE 38 15 493 AI, which has two roller door armor. In this roller door, however, both roller door armatures are rolled up and down on a common winding shaft, and the fire-insulating effect is produced in the interaction of the two roller door armatures with the space formed by the distance between them.
  • roller shutter curtains can therefore be viewed functionally as a fire protection curtain that is divided into different components.
  • a roller shutter stem element which has a winding shaft for a roller shutter curtain and a further winding shaft for an insect or sun protection curtain, which are integrated in a frame. Due to their intended use, these curtains are subject to entirely different requirements than the two door leaves of the door arrangement according to the invention. This becomes clear, for example, from the fact that the insect or standard protection curtain can be operated manually. With a fire protection curtain, this is hardly possible due to the weight. In addition, a fire protection curtain must also be ensured that it is triggered automatically in an emergency. The construction of a roller shutter stem element resulting from DE 196 46 909 AI can therefore not be transferred to a door arrangement with a motor-driven fire protection curtain, which should also be provided with a high-speed door.
  • the fire protection curtain can be designed to be flame-resistant, with the high-speed door opening automatically when the fire protection curtain closes. In this way, all flammable parts of the high-speed door are automatically moved out of the fire-free zone, as soon as a fire is registered. It is therefore possible according to the invention with simple control means, the desired ones
  • the door leaf of the high-speed door can be moved at high speed, which is why the opening of the high-speed door is possible in a very short time.
  • the high-speed door is thus moved according to the invention into a safety position which is completed in terms of fire technology and no longer plays a role in the fire protection behavior of the door arrangement according to the invention.
  • High-speed doors when the fire protection curtain closes, can be activated by the common control unit. This process can then be carried out in a particularly simple manner in terms of control technology, and in addition there is practically no delay in initiating the opening of the high-speed door.
  • a triggering device which is independent of an energy supply and which causes the high-speed door to open automatically when the fire protection curtain closes. In this way, even in the event of a power failure, as is often the case with fires, it can be ensured that the high-speed door is moved out of the fire-free zone.
  • This triggering device can, for. B. be formed as a melting under the effect of heat, which makes it possible in the event of fire from a predetermined temperature or a predetermined duration of thermal action as a kind of "mechanical protection" that the biased towards the open position by weight compensation springs follow this bias can and opens. This ensures that the high-speed door arrives in a safety position in the event of a fire.
  • sealing parts made of a material are arranged in the frame in the side guides and at the upper inlet of the high-speed door, which expands under the action of heat and fills the spaces in these openings of the frame with fire resistance.
  • the "FIREFLY” product range from TENMAT GmbH has proven to be particularly suitable for fire protection sealing parts.
  • "FIREFLY 102" is able to expand to 25 times its original thickness in the event of fire.
  • Fire protection curtain is designed to be insulating. This has the significant advantage that the dimensions of the fire-free zone on both sides of the fire protection curtain can be significantly reduced compared to a fire protection curtain that is only flame-resistant. Then it is possible to arrange the door leaf of the high-speed door relatively close to the fire protection curtain. The Schnellauf gate must therefore not necessarily be moved to the open position in the event of fire in this embodiment.
  • a fire protection curtain which is preferably designed with insulated steel sheet profiles, has proven to be suitable for such an application.
  • Fig. 2 shows a horizontal section through a gate arrangement according to the invention.
  • a door arrangement 1 contains a high-speed spiral door 2 with lamella armor 21 and a fire protection door 3 which has a flexible fire protection curtain 31.
  • the high-speed spiral door 2 and the fire protection door 3 are accommodated in a common frame 4 and arranged on one side of a wall W in such a way that the fire protection door 3 is directly adjacent to a door opening in the wall W and the slat armor 21 of the high-speed spiral door 2 is in turn adjacent and further away from the wall W parallel to the fire protection curtain 31.
  • the high-speed spiral door 2 and the fire protection door 3 are controlled and operated by a common control unit, not shown here, whereby they can be moved independently of one another.
  • the fire protection curtain 31 is usually wound up in the lintel area of the door opening, while the lamella armor 21 of the high-speed spiral door 2 can be closed between successive passages through the door opening to produce a closure of the door opening.
  • the rapid control spiral door 2 is opened in the event of a fire by the common control unit, which also triggers the fire door 3 and closes.
  • each door has its own drive, which is controlled by the common control unit.
  • FIG. 1 shows the case in which the fire protection curtain 31 is closed for test purposes or due to a fire. Since the fire protection curtain 31 is flame-resistant, but not insulating, the high-speed spiral door 2 is at the same time in its open position, i.e. the slat armor 21 only indicated here is wound up in the frame 4 in the lintel area. In this case, a lower end element 22 of the lamellar armor 21 is also moved into the lintel area, as shown in FIG. 1.
  • the following additional devices are arranged in the frame 4:
  • the winding area of the fire protection door 3 at the lintel of the door opening is separated from the winding area of the high-speed spiral door 2 by means of calcium silicate plates 51, 52 and 53 (cf. FIG. 1).
  • the area of the lateral guides of the fire protection curtain 31 is isolated from the environment in terms of fire by means of additional calcium silicate plates 54 and 55 (cf. FIG. 2).
  • a mineral wool layer 61 is also arranged in the frame, with another mineral wool layer 62 being integrated in the frame 4 on the side of the slat armor 21 facing away from the fire protection curtain 31, as in FIG. 2 is shown.
  • intumescent fire protection sealing parts 71 and 72 are arranged on the side surfaces of the lateral guide channels in the frame 4 for the lamellar armor 21, which, as shown in FIG. 2, have an essentially rectangular cross section and are parallel to the main surface of the lamellar armor 21 in the frame 4 extend. These sealing parts 71 and 72 also extend over the entire door height of the frame 4. Further fire protection sealing parts 73 and 74 are arranged in the frame 4 at the upper inlet area of the lamellar armor 21. These sealing parts 73 and 74 are also essentially rectangular in cross-section as shown in FIG. 1 and extend parallel to the main surface of the lamella armor 21 over the entire width of the door.
  • the sealing parts 71 to 74 are made of a material which swells under the influence of heat, such as FIREFLY 102, which in the event of fire assumes a multiple of its original volume and reliably closes the lateral guide openings or the upper inlet of the lamellar armor 21 in terms of fire protection.
  • intumescent fire protection sealing parts 75 and 76 are arranged in the winding area of the high-speed spiral door 2 adjacent to the inlet opening in the frame 4, which reliably protect the wound lamella armor 21 against radiant heat and are in the form of a coating. When exposed to temperature, they create an insulation layer of approx. 40 mm thickness.
  • a triggering device in the manner of a “mechanical fuse” can also be provided, which a Moving the high-speed door out of the fire-load-free zone is also possible when the common control unit is no longer supplied with electricity and could no longer achieve this.
  • This “mechanical lock” can be designed as a door closer with an electromagnetic locking device (locking magnet) or as a contact that melts under the influence of heat, and if it ceases to exist, the spring-loaded high-speed door automatically goes into its open position due to the pretension.
  • the fire protection door 3 can also be coupled to the release device in this way be that the closing of the fire protection curtain 31 can be effected in the event of a fire without an external energy supply.
  • both gates can also use the same drive, in which case a coupling device controlled by the common control unit must be provided in order to make the movements of the two gates independent of one another.
  • the high-speed door can also have a flexible curtain instead of the slat armor.
  • Mineral wool layers and / or calcium silicate or gypsum boards or the like Insulated by fire technology and also other openings in the frame are provided with swelling fire protection sealing parts.
  • the fire protection door 3 is designed to be insulating, so that the fire-free zone on both sides of the fire protection curtain is shortened in such a way that the high-speed door does not have to be opened in the event of a fire. Then it is possible, for example, that there is only a free space of 15 cm between the two door leaves without the high-speed door being within the fire-free zone emotional. In this way, a particularly compact design of the door arrangement can be realized, even if an insulating fire protection curtain is associated with a greater structural outlay both for the curtain and for the frame and is therefore considerably more expensive.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un ensemble portail (1), doté d'un rideau coupe-feu (31) motorisé et destiné à fermer une ouverture de portail dans des bâtiments industriels ou analogues, en cas d'incendie, de sorte que ledit ensemble portail (1), utilisé en tant que pare-feu, réponde aux normes de résistance au feu. A cet effet, sur chaque côté du portail, sur lequel le rideau coupe-feu (31) est disposé, se trouve un portail à fonctionnement rapide (2), motorisé, présentant, de préférence, des blindages à lamelles (21), et servant à fermer correctement l'ouverture du portail, entre des passages consécutifs, de sorte que le rideau coupe-feu (31) et le portail à fonctionnement rapide (2) sont guidés dans un châssis (4) commun et sont commandés par une unité de commande commune, de manière à être mobiles indépendamment l'un de l'autre. Ledit ensemble portail (1) est, de plus, conçu de façon à ce que, sur les deux côtés du rideau coupe-feu (31), aucun élément inflammable ne soit présent à l'intérieur de la zone sans charge calorifique, nécessaire pour satisfaire aux exigences des techniques de protection contre les incendies. On obtient ainsi, pour la première fois, un dispositif coupe-feu permettant de fermer l'ouverture de portail de manière totalement efficace, au niveau de la protection contre les incendies comme sur le plan de la rapidité de fermeture. En outre, il ne nécessite qu'un espace de montage réduit et peut être installé facilement.
PCT/EP2003/003148 2002-03-27 2003-03-26 Ensemble portail a fonction coupe-feu et fonctionnement rapide WO2003080188A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2003222782A AU2003222782A1 (en) 2002-03-27 2003-03-26 Gate arrangement with a fire-protection function and fast operation function

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10213811.7 2002-03-27
DE10213811A DE10213811B4 (de) 2002-03-27 2002-03-27 Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Toranordnung sowie Toranordnung mit Brandschutz- und Schnelllauffunktion

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003080188A1 true WO2003080188A1 (fr) 2003-10-02

Family

ID=28050924

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2003/003148 WO2003080188A1 (fr) 2002-03-27 2003-03-26 Ensemble portail a fonction coupe-feu et fonctionnement rapide

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU2003222782A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE10213811B4 (fr)
WO (1) WO2003080188A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2870284A1 (fr) * 2004-05-13 2005-11-18 Gesop Soc Par Actions Simplifi Dispostif de securite pour un acces externe et/ou interne de batiment et acces equipe d'un tel dispositif
US7735539B2 (en) 2007-12-28 2010-06-15 Nohara Guard System Co. Ltd. Fire-resistant smoke-suppressant device
CN101285370B (zh) * 2008-06-05 2010-10-13 石峥嵘 卷帘门用速放装置
CN111911058A (zh) * 2019-05-08 2020-11-10 关魁魁 一种自动触发灭火式防火门

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10346331B4 (de) * 2003-10-06 2008-12-04 Heinrich Strunz Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steuerung von Wandverschlusselementen
US8016017B2 (en) 2007-07-26 2011-09-13 Smoke Guard, Inc. Barrier systems and associated methods, including vapor and/or fire barrier systems
US8113266B2 (en) 2007-07-26 2012-02-14 Smoke Guard, Inc. Barrier systems and associated methods, including vapor and/or fire barrier systems
DE102009024007A1 (de) * 2009-03-04 2010-09-16 Hörmann Kg Dissen Schalldämmeinrichtung für einen Torflügel und Tor mit einer solchen Schalldämmeinrichtung
DE102009044492B8 (de) 2009-11-10 2012-03-01 Efaflex Inženiring D. O. O. Ljubljana Rolltor, insbesondere schnelllaufendes Industrietor
USD896616S1 (en) 2018-03-22 2020-09-22 Clopay Building Products Company, Inc. Garage door cam
USD855438S1 (en) 2018-03-22 2019-08-06 Clopay Building Products Company, Inc. Garage door cam
US11105133B2 (en) 2018-04-17 2021-08-31 Clopay Building Products Company, Inc. High-speed sectional door

Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3815493A1 (de) 1988-05-06 1989-11-23 Effertz Rolladenwerk Feuerdaemmendes rolltor
JPH09268852A (ja) * 1996-03-28 1997-10-14 Sanwa Shutter Corp 建築用遮熱シャッタ−
DE19646909A1 (de) 1996-11-13 1998-05-14 Warema Renkhoff Gmbh & Co Kg Rolladen-Vorbauelement
DE19915376A1 (de) 1999-04-06 2000-10-12 Efaflex Tor & Sicherheitssys Industrietor

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DE4142907A1 (de) * 1991-12-24 1993-07-01 Gruenau Gmbh Chem Fab Brandschutzmaterial
DE4203470C2 (de) * 1992-02-04 1994-02-03 Klaus Dipl Ing Richter Antriebsvorrichtung für einen eine Öffnung abdeckenden Verschluß
GB2331701B (en) * 1995-03-22 1999-08-25 Rasontec Nv Curtain,end bar and guide bar

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3815493A1 (de) 1988-05-06 1989-11-23 Effertz Rolladenwerk Feuerdaemmendes rolltor
JPH09268852A (ja) * 1996-03-28 1997-10-14 Sanwa Shutter Corp 建築用遮熱シャッタ−
DE19646909A1 (de) 1996-11-13 1998-05-14 Warema Renkhoff Gmbh & Co Kg Rolladen-Vorbauelement
DE19915376A1 (de) 1999-04-06 2000-10-12 Efaflex Tor & Sicherheitssys Industrietor

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Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1998, no. 02 30 January 1998 (1998-01-30) *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2870284A1 (fr) * 2004-05-13 2005-11-18 Gesop Soc Par Actions Simplifi Dispostif de securite pour un acces externe et/ou interne de batiment et acces equipe d'un tel dispositif
US7735539B2 (en) 2007-12-28 2010-06-15 Nohara Guard System Co. Ltd. Fire-resistant smoke-suppressant device
CN101285370B (zh) * 2008-06-05 2010-10-13 石峥嵘 卷帘门用速放装置
CN111911058A (zh) * 2019-05-08 2020-11-10 关魁魁 一种自动触发灭火式防火门
CN111911058B (zh) * 2019-05-08 2022-08-12 安徽通晓防火门有限公司 一种自动触发灭火式防火门

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Publication number Publication date
DE10213811B4 (de) 2010-10-21
DE10213811A1 (de) 2003-10-16
AU2003222782A1 (en) 2003-10-08

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