WO2003071621A3 - Electrocatalyseur de pile à combustible de pt-mo-ni/fe/sn/w - Google Patents

Electrocatalyseur de pile à combustible de pt-mo-ni/fe/sn/w Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003071621A3
WO2003071621A3 PCT/US2003/005325 US0305325W WO03071621A3 WO 2003071621 A3 WO2003071621 A3 WO 2003071621A3 US 0305325 W US0305325 W US 0305325W WO 03071621 A3 WO03071621 A3 WO 03071621A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
nickel
iron
fuel cell
cell electrocatalyst
concentration
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2003/005325
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2003071621A2 (fr
Inventor
Peter Strasser
Alexander Gorer
Martin Devenney
Qun Fan
Konstantinos Chondroudis
Daniel M Gianquinta
Ting He
Hiroyuki Oyanagi
Kenta Urata
Kazuhiko Iwasaki
Hiroichi Fukuda
Original Assignee
Symyx Technologies Inc
Honda Motor Co Ltd
Peter Strasser
Alexander Gorer
Martin Devenney
Qun Fan
Konstantinos Chondroudis
Daniel M Gianquinta
Ting He
Hiroyuki Oyanagi
Kenta Urata
Kazuhiko Iwasaki
Hiroichi Fukuda
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Symyx Technologies Inc, Honda Motor Co Ltd, Peter Strasser, Alexander Gorer, Martin Devenney, Qun Fan, Konstantinos Chondroudis, Daniel M Gianquinta, Ting He, Hiroyuki Oyanagi, Kenta Urata, Kazuhiko Iwasaki, Hiroichi Fukuda filed Critical Symyx Technologies Inc
Priority to AU2003213202A priority Critical patent/AU2003213202A1/en
Publication of WO2003071621A2 publication Critical patent/WO2003071621A2/fr
Publication of WO2003071621A3 publication Critical patent/WO2003071621A3/fr

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C5/00—Alloys based on noble metals
    • C22C5/04—Alloys based on a platinum group metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/0238—Impregnation, coating or precipitation via the gaseous phase-sublimation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/34—Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation
    • B01J37/341—Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation making use of electric or magnetic fields, wave energy or particle radiation
    • B01J37/344—Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation making use of electric or magnetic fields, wave energy or particle radiation of electromagnetic wave energy
    • B01J37/346—Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation making use of electric or magnetic fields, wave energy or particle radiation of electromagnetic wave energy of microwave energy
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C13/00—Alloys based on tin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C27/00—Alloys based on rhenium or a refractory metal not mentioned in groups C22C14/00 or C22C16/00
    • C22C27/04—Alloys based on tungsten or molybdenum
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C30/00—Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/921—Alloys or mixtures with metallic elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/925—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/925—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
    • H01M4/926—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1009—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with one of the reactants being liquid, solid or liquid-charged
    • H01M8/1011—Direct alcohol fuel cells [DAFC], e.g. direct methanol fuel cells [DMFC]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une composition électrocatalytique améliorée de piles à combustibles en alliage métallique contenant du platine, du molybdène, et un métal sélectionné dans le groupe constitué de nickel, de fer, d'étain et de tungstène, (i) la concentration du nickel et du fer étant inférieure à 70 en pourcentage atomique, et (ii) la concentration du nickel ou du fer étant inférieure à 20 en pourcentage atomique, lorsque l'alliage contient à la fois du nickel et du fer.
PCT/US2003/005325 2002-02-20 2003-02-20 Electrocatalyseur de pile à combustible de pt-mo-ni/fe/sn/w WO2003071621A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2003213202A AU2003213202A1 (en) 2002-02-20 2003-02-20 Fuel cell electrocatalyst of pt-mo-ni/fe/sn/w

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US35819202P 2002-02-20 2002-02-20
US60/358,192 2002-02-20

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003071621A2 WO2003071621A2 (fr) 2003-08-28
WO2003071621A3 true WO2003071621A3 (fr) 2004-12-02

Family

ID=27757717

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2003/005325 WO2003071621A2 (fr) 2002-02-20 2003-02-20 Electrocatalyseur de pile à combustible de pt-mo-ni/fe/sn/w

Country Status (2)

Country Link
AU (1) AU2003213202A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2003071621A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4290524B2 (ja) 2003-10-23 2009-07-08 株式会社キャタラー 燃料電池用カソード触媒
US7736790B2 (en) * 2004-12-06 2010-06-15 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Platinum and tungsten containing electrocatalysts
US7435504B2 (en) 2005-08-25 2008-10-14 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Platinum, tungsten, and nickel or zirconium containing electrocatalysts
US10858722B2 (en) * 2018-09-21 2020-12-08 Deringer-Ney, Inc. Platinum-nickel-based alloys, products, and methods of making and using same
CN113839053B (zh) * 2021-08-28 2024-04-09 西安交通大学 用于碱性直接甲醇燃料电池的非贵金属碳载镍锡氮化钽纳米电催化剂及其制备方法

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05217586A (ja) * 1992-02-07 1993-08-27 Fuji Electric Co Ltd 燃料電池およびその製造方法
JPH06379A (ja) * 1992-06-22 1994-01-11 Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk 酸化触媒とその製造方法
EP0653242A1 (fr) * 1993-11-04 1995-05-17 Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. Catalyseurs, procédés les utilisant et procédés pour les préparer
EP0838872A2 (fr) * 1996-10-25 1998-04-29 Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company Catalyseur amélioré
JPH10212592A (ja) * 1997-01-28 1998-08-11 Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk 白金合金メッキ浴
US5922487A (en) * 1995-01-24 1999-07-13 Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K.K. Anode electrocatalyst for fuel cell and process of preparing same

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05217586A (ja) * 1992-02-07 1993-08-27 Fuji Electric Co Ltd 燃料電池およびその製造方法
JPH06379A (ja) * 1992-06-22 1994-01-11 Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk 酸化触媒とその製造方法
EP0653242A1 (fr) * 1993-11-04 1995-05-17 Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. Catalyseurs, procédés les utilisant et procédés pour les préparer
US5922487A (en) * 1995-01-24 1999-07-13 Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K.K. Anode electrocatalyst for fuel cell and process of preparing same
EP0838872A2 (fr) * 1996-10-25 1998-04-29 Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company Catalyseur amélioré
JPH10212592A (ja) * 1997-01-28 1998-08-11 Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk 白金合金メッキ浴

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 017, no. 653 (E - 1469) 3 December 1993 (1993-12-03) *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 018, no. 198 (C - 1187) 7 April 1994 (1994-04-07) *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1998, no. 13 30 November 1998 (1998-11-30) *
SHIM J ET AL: "Characteristics for electrocatalytic properties and hydrogen-oxygen adsorption of platinum ternary alloy catalysts in polymer electrolyte fuel cell", ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, ELSEVIER SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, BARKING, GB, vol. 45, no. 12, February 2000 (2000-02-01), pages 1943 - 1951, XP004187014, ISSN: 0013-4686 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2003071621A2 (fr) 2003-08-28
AU2003213202A1 (en) 2003-09-09

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