WO2003069093A1 - Element de plancher - Google Patents

Element de plancher Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2003069093A1
WO2003069093A1 PCT/BE2003/000026 BE0300026W WO03069093A1 WO 2003069093 A1 WO2003069093 A1 WO 2003069093A1 BE 0300026 W BE0300026 W BE 0300026W WO 03069093 A1 WO03069093 A1 WO 03069093A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
floor element
tooth
floor
top surface
groove
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/BE2003/000026
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Erik Teuwen
Original Assignee
Houthandel Wouters Nv
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Houthandel Wouters Nv filed Critical Houthandel Wouters Nv
Priority to CA002476391A priority Critical patent/CA2476391A1/fr
Priority to US10/504,571 priority patent/US20050166512A1/en
Priority to EP03702229A priority patent/EP1476616B1/fr
Priority to DE60334191T priority patent/DE60334191D1/de
Priority to JP2003568190A priority patent/JP2005517837A/ja
Priority to AU2003205459A priority patent/AU2003205459A1/en
Priority to AT03702229T priority patent/ATE481538T1/de
Publication of WO2003069093A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003069093A1/fr
Priority to NO20043627A priority patent/NO20043627L/no
Priority to HK05104137.1A priority patent/HK1078627A1/xx

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0138—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04F2201/023—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with a continuous tongue or groove
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04F2201/025—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with tongue and grooves alternating transversally in the direction of the thickness of the panel, e.g. multiple tongue and grooves oriented parallel to each other
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04F2201/027—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections connected by tongues and grooves, the centerline of the connection being inclined to the top surface

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a floor element, in particular a wooden floor element, comprising a top and a bottom surface as well as a first and a second side, said first side being provided with a tooth integrally formed with said floor element, said second side being provided with a groove, said tooth and said groove being dimensioned in such a manner that for adjacently placed floor elements the tooth of the one floor element and the groove of the other floor element mutually engage for providing a toothed engagement.
  • Such a floor element is known for use as parquet floor from DE - PS - 101 01 427.
  • the toothed engagement provided on the transversal side of the floor element enables to connect successive floor elements in order to build up the floor.
  • a drawback of the known floor element is that the tooth is applied approximately in the middle of the side. On both sides of the tooth extends a side part of the floor element, in order to provide an alignment of adjacently placed floor elements.
  • a floor element according to the invention is characterised in that said groove and said tooth extend substantially over a whole length of lateral sides of said floor element, and wherein said tooth starts from said top surface and is inclined over an angle situated between 20 and 70°, preferably between 35 and 55° with respect to said top surface, said tooth having a length measured as from said top surface of at least one third of the thickness of said floor element.
  • a first preferred embodiment of a floor element according to the invention is characterised in that said second lateral side is provided with an inclined edge located on said top surface. Since this inclined edge is located on the lateral side where the groove is situated, its inclined profile will fit with the one of the tooth when two elements are adjacently assembled.
  • a second preferred embodiment of a floor element according to the invention is characterised in that said first lateral side extends substantially perpendicular with respect to said top surface over that part of this first lateral side situated underneath said tooth. This enables to form an alignment reference for a subsequent floor element.
  • said first lateral side is provided with an inclined edge located on said bottom surface. In such a manner some space is created for collecting dust or excess glue which would otherwise form an obstacle to a correct alignment.
  • a third preferred embodiment of a floor element according to the invention is characterised in that said second lateral side has an offset part extending as from said bottom surface. Sufficient strength is thereby given to the groove.
  • a fourth preferred embodiment of a floor element according to the invention is characterised in that said floor element further comprises a first and a second transversal side, said first transversal side being with a first hook, made integrally with said element, and extending as from said top surface, said second transversal side being with a second hook, made integrally with said element, and extending as from said bottom surface, said first and second hook being dimensioned in such a manner that for adjacently placed floor elements the first hook of the one floor element and the second hook of the other floor element mutually engage for providing a toothed engagement.
  • the use of hooks makes an engagement on the transversal side possible which is also compatible with the toothed engagement on the lateral sides.
  • figure 1 shows a cross section, in transversal direction, through two adjacently mounted floor elements
  • figure 2 shows a cross section, in transversal direction through a floor element
  • figure 3 shows a cross section, in longitudinal direction, through two adjacently mounted floor elements
  • figure 4 respectively 5 show a first respectively a second transversal side of a floor element
  • figure 6 illustrates what would happen if two adjacent floor elements would shift with respect to each other.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates two adjacently placed floor elements 1 engaged by means of a toothed engagement.
  • Each floor element has a top surface 10 and a bottom surface 9 as well as a first 1 1 and a second I 2 lateral side.
  • the first lateral side I 1 is provided with a tooth 3 integrally formed with the material of the floor element.
  • the second lateral side I 2 is provided with a groove 2. The groove and the tooth being dimensioned in such a manner that for adjacently placed floor elements the tooth of the one floor element and the groove of the other floor element mutually engage for providing a toothed engagement.
  • the tooth 3 has an inclined face 4 starting from the top surface 10. As illustrated in figure 2, the face 4 of tooth 3 is inclined over an angle ⁇ situated between 20 and 70°, preferably between 35 and 55 °, and more particular 45°, with respect to the top surface. This inclination enables a reliable toothed engagement and prevents that an upward pressure, which could be caused by the engagement itself, leads to damages.
  • the tooth 3 there is a side face 12 of the floor element which extends substantially perpendicular with respect to the bottom surface 9, enabling in such a manner an alignment for subsequent floor elements.
  • the side face 12 is also provided with an inclined edge 8 located at the bottom surface.
  • the edge 8 preferably has an angle ⁇ with a bottom surface of for example 45°.
  • the edge 8 creates some space under the floor element in order to collect excess of glue, when the floor element would be glued on the floor, or to collect dust.
  • the second lateral side of the floor element is also provided with an edge 7 comparable with edge 8.
  • the groove 2 provided on the second lateral side extends over an angle which corresponds with the one of the tooth in order to provide a toothed engagement.
  • the floor element further comprises in its second lateral side I 2 an inclined edge 5 located at the top surface.
  • the edge preferably has an angle ⁇ situated between 20 and 70°, preferably between 35 and 55 °, in particular 45°, with respect to the top surface.
  • the edge 5 makes the transition between the top surface 10 and the entrance of the groove 2.
  • the angles ⁇ and ⁇ preferably have corresponding values in such a manner that when two elements are engaged a symmetrical groove profile 11 is obtained on the top surface.
  • the edge 5 preferably has a width of 2,5 mm.
  • the edge 5 not only provides an esthetical aspect to the floor element, but also enables the natural working of the floor element without creating a visual open gap between successive floor elements. Indeed if the tooth would move with respect to the groove, as illustrated in figure 6, the groove shaped profile 11 will allow this movement by the space created by the groove profile. Since the edges are inclined, the overall view will not be affected by this movement.
  • the second lateral side has furthermore an offset part 6 extending as from the bottom surface. By mounting two floor elements adjacent to each other in longitudinal direction, the offset part 6 will contact the side face 12 of the first lateral side.
  • the tooth When placing the floor elements, the tooth can easily be engaged by a hinge movement into the groove. The engagement is achieved when the side face 12 contacts the offset part 6. An easy and quick placement of the floor, even by a non-professional, is thus achieved.
  • hooks are provided on the first 13 and second 14 transversal sides of the floor element as illustrated in the figures 3, 4 and 5.
  • the first transversal side 13 is provided with a first hook 15, whereas the second transversal side 14 is provided with a second hook 16.
  • the hooks are integrally made of the material of the floor element.
  • the first hook 15 extends as from the top surface (figure 5 ) whereas the second hook 16 extends as from the bottom surface.
  • the hooks being dimensioned in such a manner that for adjacently placed floor elements, they mutually engage for providing a toothed engagement as illustrated in figure 3.
  • Both hooks have a substantially U-shaped inner contour having one upstanding 17, 19 leg, substantially perpendicular to the top or bottom surface respectively, and another upstanding leg 18, 20 formed by a rib.
  • An opening 21 is provided in the ribs 18 and 20 in order to enable the passage of the tooth.
  • the rib extends over substantially 3/5 of the thickness of the floor element.
  • the hooks are necessary as the hinge movement of the lateral side could not be combined with another hinge movement on the transversal sides.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Amplifiers (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un élément de plancher, en particulier un élément de plancher en bois, qui présente une face supérieure et une face inférieure, ainsi qu'un premier et un second côtés latéraux. Le premier côté latéral est muni d'un cran intégralement formé dans l'élément de plancher, et le second côté latéral est muni d'une encoche. Le cran et l'encoche s'étendent sensiblement sur toute une longueur des côtés latéraux et sont dimensionnés de sorte que, lorsque des éléments de plancher sont placés côte à côte, le cran de l'un et l'encoche de l'autre s'imbriquent mutuellement pour former un encastrement denté. Le cran, qui s'étend de la face supérieure, est incliné selon un angle compris entre 20 et 70°, de préférence entre 35 et 55° relativement à ladite face supérieure. La longueur du cran, telle que mesurée à partir de la face supérieure, est égale à au moins un tiers de l'épaisseur de l'élément de plancher.
PCT/BE2003/000026 2002-02-14 2003-02-14 Element de plancher WO2003069093A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002476391A CA2476391A1 (fr) 2002-02-14 2003-02-14 Element de plancher
US10/504,571 US20050166512A1 (en) 2002-02-14 2003-02-14 Floor element
EP03702229A EP1476616B1 (fr) 2002-02-14 2003-02-14 Element de plancher
DE60334191T DE60334191D1 (de) 2002-02-14 2003-02-14 Fussbodenelement
JP2003568190A JP2005517837A (ja) 2002-02-14 2003-02-14 床要素
AU2003205459A AU2003205459A1 (en) 2002-02-14 2003-02-14 Floor element
AT03702229T ATE481538T1 (de) 2002-02-14 2003-02-14 Fussbodenelement
NO20043627A NO20043627L (no) 2002-02-14 2004-08-31 Gulvelement
HK05104137.1A HK1078627A1 (en) 2002-02-14 2005-05-17 Floor element

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE2002/0095A BE1014640A6 (nl) 2002-02-14 2002-02-14 Haakse tand-en groefverbinding.
BE2002/0095 2002-02-14

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003069093A1 true WO2003069093A1 (fr) 2003-08-21

Family

ID=27671626

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/BE2003/000026 WO2003069093A1 (fr) 2002-02-14 2003-02-14 Element de plancher

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US20050166512A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1476616B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2005517837A (fr)
CN (1) CN100346044C (fr)
AT (1) ATE481538T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2003205459A1 (fr)
BE (1) BE1014640A6 (fr)
CA (1) CA2476391A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE60334191D1 (fr)
HK (1) HK1078627A1 (fr)
NO (1) NO20043627L (fr)
PL (1) PL370150A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2003069093A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005059540A1 (de) * 2005-08-19 2007-06-14 Bauer, Jörg R. Lösbar aneinander zu befestigende, flächige Bauteile, sowie Bauteil
JP5601169B2 (ja) * 2010-11-24 2014-10-08 パナソニック株式会社 床材
US8806832B2 (en) 2011-03-18 2014-08-19 Inotec Global Limited Vertical joint system and associated surface covering system

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US713577A (en) * 1901-12-14 1902-11-11 James Wickham Roof-board joint.
DE2159042A1 (de) * 1971-11-29 1973-06-14 Heinrich Hebgen Daemmplatte, insbesondere aus kunststoffhartschaum
DE19961932A1 (de) * 1999-12-22 2001-06-28 Vera Vater Bretterbelag für Wände und Böden
DE10101427C1 (de) 2001-01-13 2002-08-29 Johann Krottenthaler Parkettverlegesystem

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US337564A (en) * 1886-03-09 Signoe to himself and john j
US883489A (en) * 1907-10-19 1908-03-31 Frederick A Schossow Joint for wood members.
US1823039A (en) * 1930-02-12 1931-09-15 J K Gruner Lumber Company Jointed lumber
US2328051A (en) * 1940-08-21 1943-08-31 Minnesota & Ontario Paper Co Wall construction
US3440784A (en) * 1965-09-30 1969-04-29 Veikko F Onjukka Tongue and groove plank
US3713264A (en) * 1970-09-17 1973-01-30 W Morgan Flooring system
US5098218A (en) * 1990-07-09 1992-03-24 Bull Dog Construction Co., Inc. Method and article of manufacture for removable pavement for underground utility placement
US5797237A (en) * 1997-02-28 1998-08-25 Standard Plywoods, Incorporated Flooring system
SE515789C2 (sv) * 1999-02-10 2001-10-08 Perstorp Flooring Ab Golvbeläggningsmaterial innefattande golvelement vilka är avsedda att sammanfogas vertikalt
SE518184C2 (sv) * 2000-03-31 2002-09-03 Perstorp Flooring Ab Golvbeläggningsmaterial innefattande skivformiga golvelement vilka sammanfogas med hjälp av sammankopplingsorgan
US20030154684A1 (en) * 2000-04-14 2003-08-21 Arnaud Becker Device for assembling the longitudinal edges of panels, lath or wainscots
FR2808822B1 (fr) * 2000-05-15 2003-01-03 Europ De Laquage Et De Faconna Dispositif d'assemblage des bords longitudinaux de panneaux, lattes ou lambris, a repartition de forces
DE10031639C2 (de) * 2000-06-29 2002-08-14 Hw Ind Gmbh & Co Kg Fussbodenplatte
AT414252B (de) * 2002-07-02 2006-10-15 Weitzer Parkett Gmbh & Co Kg Paneelelement sowie verbindungssystem für paneelelemente
US8375673B2 (en) * 2002-08-26 2013-02-19 John M. Evjen Method and apparatus for interconnecting paneling

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US713577A (en) * 1901-12-14 1902-11-11 James Wickham Roof-board joint.
DE2159042A1 (de) * 1971-11-29 1973-06-14 Heinrich Hebgen Daemmplatte, insbesondere aus kunststoffhartschaum
DE19961932A1 (de) * 1999-12-22 2001-06-28 Vera Vater Bretterbelag für Wände und Böden
DE10101427C1 (de) 2001-01-13 2002-08-29 Johann Krottenthaler Parkettverlegesystem

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2476391A1 (fr) 2003-08-21
US20050166512A1 (en) 2005-08-04
HK1078627A1 (en) 2006-03-17
NO20043627L (no) 2004-10-13
CN1633538A (zh) 2005-06-29
PL370150A1 (en) 2005-05-16
ATE481538T1 (de) 2010-10-15
CN100346044C (zh) 2007-10-31
EP1476616A1 (fr) 2004-11-17
AU2003205459A1 (en) 2003-09-04
JP2005517837A (ja) 2005-06-16
DE60334191D1 (de) 2010-10-28
BE1014640A6 (nl) 2004-02-03
EP1476616B1 (fr) 2010-09-15

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