WO2003062717A1 - Tile type solar water heater - Google Patents

Tile type solar water heater Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003062717A1
WO2003062717A1 PCT/CN2003/000066 CN0300066W WO03062717A1 WO 2003062717 A1 WO2003062717 A1 WO 2003062717A1 CN 0300066 W CN0300066 W CN 0300066W WO 03062717 A1 WO03062717 A1 WO 03062717A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hot water
tile
roof
tiles
water
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2003/000066
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Guoyong Han
Original Assignee
Guoyong Han
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guoyong Han filed Critical Guoyong Han
Publication of WO2003062717A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003062717A1/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
    • F24S20/69—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of shingles or tiles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to a tile solar water heater. Background technique
  • the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a tile-type solar water heating device with reasonable structure, which can cover the entire roof, high thermal efficiency, and large amount of hot water.
  • the tile-type solar hot water device of the utility model is composed of a water tank located above a sloped roof and a plurality of hot water tiles covering the top slope of the floor.
  • the hot water tile includes a water-filled inner tank, and an outer wall of the inner tank. It is coated with heat absorbing material, and the outer periphery of the liner is also covered with a transparent shell. A vacuum insulation layer is provided between the shell and the liner.
  • Each hot water tile passes through the inlet and outlet of the liner in front and back of each other in series.
  • the hot water tiles at the top of the column are in communication with the water tank, and the lower ends of the hot water tiles at the bottom of the column are closed.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a longitudinal structure of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a lateral structure of the present invention. detailed description
  • the tile-type solar hot water device of the present invention is composed of a water tank 1 located above a sloped roof and a plurality of hot water tiles 2 covering the slope of the roof.
  • the hot water tile includes a water tank. 3,
  • the outer wall of the inner liner is coated with a heat-absorbing material (such as high-expansion silicon).
  • the outer periphery of the inner liner is also covered with a transparent shell 4.
  • a vacuum insulation layer 5 is provided between the outer shell and the inner liner.
  • the water inlets and outlets 6 are connected in series with each other, forming a plurality of columns on the roof slope.
  • the hot water tile 2 at the top of the column communicates with the water tank 1.
  • the bottom of the hot water tile at the bottom of the column is closed.
  • the tiles 2 overlap each other by steps 7 on their edges, covering the entire roof.
  • an electric heating device controlled by a thermal switch can also be installed in the hot water tile at the lower end.
  • the electric heating device can be automatically started to prevent freezing and thawing, and ensure smooth water flow.

Abstract

This invention relates to a tile type solar water heater which includes a water tank mounted on the sloping roof and plural tiles covered on the roof. Each tile for heating water has an internal water container on the external wall of which a heat absorbing material is covered. The container is covered a transparent shell. A vacuum heat-insulating layer is provided between the shell and the container. The tiles are connected to each other by an inlet and an outlet of the container. Tiles on the roof are overlapped each other by the steps of the edges thereof in longitudinal direction and connected to the water tank and cover entire roof. The invention has advantages as follow: it has a firm structure, good appearance, large lighting area, high efficiency and a great amount of hot water.

Description

瓦式太阳能热水装置 技术领域  TECHNICAL FIELD
本实用新型涉及一种瓦式太阳能热水装置。 背景技术  The utility model relates to a tile solar water heater. Background technique
现有的太阳能热水器一般集中安置在屋顶局部，不仅影响美观， 并且由于采 光面积较小， 因而热效率及热水量受到限制。 发明内容  Existing solar water heaters are generally located on the rooftop, which not only affects the aesthetic appearance, but also has limited thermal efficiency and hot water capacity due to the small lighting area. Summary of the Invention
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是， 提供一种结构合理， 可覆盖整个屋顶， 热效率高， 热水量大的瓦式太阳能热水装置。  The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a tile-type solar water heating device with reasonable structure, which can cover the entire roof, high thermal efficiency, and large amount of hot water.
本实用新型的瓦式太阳能热水装置由位于斜屋顶上方的水箱和覆盖在层顶 坡面上的多个热水瓦组成， 所述热水瓦包括一个盛水内胆， 内胆的外壁上涂覆 有吸热材料， 内胆外围还罩有透明外壳， 外壳与内胆之间为真空保温层， 各个 热水瓦通过内胆前后的进、 出水口相互串通， 在屋顶坡面上构成多个纵列， 纵 列最上端的热水瓦与水箱相通， 纵列最下端的热水瓦下端封闭， 相邻纵列的热 水瓦通过其边缘的台阶相互搭接， 覆盖整个屋顶。  The tile-type solar hot water device of the utility model is composed of a water tank located above a sloped roof and a plurality of hot water tiles covering the top slope of the floor. The hot water tile includes a water-filled inner tank, and an outer wall of the inner tank. It is coated with heat absorbing material, and the outer periphery of the liner is also covered with a transparent shell. A vacuum insulation layer is provided between the shell and the liner. Each hot water tile passes through the inlet and outlet of the liner in front and back of each other in series. The hot water tiles at the top of the column are in communication with the water tank, and the lower ends of the hot water tiles at the bottom of the column are closed.
本实用新型由于使用过程中主体部分紧贴屋顶， 因而牢固、美观同时采光面 积大， 热效率高， 热水量大。 附图说明  Because the main part of the utility model is in close contact with the roof during use, the utility model is firm, beautiful, and has a large lighting area, high thermal efficiency, and large amount of hot water. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图 1是本实用新型的纵向结构示意图；  FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a longitudinal structure of the present invention;
图 2是本实用新型的横向结构示意图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a lateral structure of the present invention. detailed description
如图所示， 本实用新型的瓦式太阳能热水装置由位于斜屋顶上方的水箱 1 和覆盖在屋顶坡面上的多个热水瓦 2组成， 所述热水瓦包括一个盛水内胆 3，  As shown in the figure, the tile-type solar hot water device of the present invention is composed of a water tank 1 located above a sloped roof and a plurality of hot water tiles 2 covering the slope of the roof. The hot water tile includes a water tank. 3,
- 1 - 确 认 本 内胆的外壁上涂覆有吸热材料 （如高膨硅等材料） ， 内胆外围还罩有透明外壳 4， 外壳与内胆之间为真空保温层 5， 各个热水瓦通过内胆前后的进、 出水口 6 相互串通，在屋顶坡面上构成多个纵列，纵列最上端的热水瓦 2与水箱 1相通， 纵列最下端的热水瓦下端封闭， 相邻纵列的热水瓦 2通过其边缘的台阶 7相互 搭接， 覆盖整个屋顶。 -1-Confirmation The outer wall of the inner liner is coated with a heat-absorbing material (such as high-expansion silicon). The outer periphery of the inner liner is also covered with a transparent shell 4. A vacuum insulation layer 5 is provided between the outer shell and the inner liner. The water inlets and outlets 6 are connected in series with each other, forming a plurality of columns on the roof slope. The hot water tile 2 at the top of the column communicates with the water tank 1. The bottom of the hot water tile at the bottom of the column is closed. The tiles 2 overlap each other by steps 7 on their edges, covering the entire roof.
此外， 为了在冬季使用时防冻，还可以在下端的热水瓦内安装由热敏开关控 制的电热装置， 在温度较低时可自动启动电热装置， 以实现防冻、 化冻， 保证 水流畅通。  In addition, in order to prevent freezing in winter, an electric heating device controlled by a thermal switch can also be installed in the hot water tile at the lower end. When the temperature is low, the electric heating device can be automatically started to prevent freezing and thawing, and ensure smooth water flow.

Claims

权利要求 Rights request
1. 一种瓦式太阳能热水装置， 其特征是： 它由位于斜屋顶上方的水箱（1) 和覆盖在屋顶坡面上的多个热水瓦 （2) 组成， 所述热水瓦 （2) 包括一个盛水 内胆 （3) ， 内胆的外壁上涂覆有吸热材料， 内胆外围还罩有透明外壳 （4) , 外壳与内胆之间为真空保温层 （5) ， 各个热水瓦 （2) 通过内胆前后的进、 出 水口 （6) 相互串通， 在屋顶坡面上构成多个纵列， 纵列最上端的热水瓦 （2) 与水箱 （1) 相通， 纵列最下端的热水瓦下端封闭， 相邻纵列的热水瓦通过其 边缘的台阶 （7) 相互搭接， 覆盖整个屋顶。 A tile-type solar hot water device, characterized in that it comprises a water tank (1) located above a pitched roof and a plurality of hot water tiles (2) covering a slope of the roof, the hot water tiles ( 2) Including a water-filled inner tank (3), the outer wall of the inner tank is coated with heat-absorbing material, and the outer periphery of the inner tank is also covered with a transparent shell (4), and a vacuum insulation layer (5) is provided between the outer shell and the inner tank, Each hot water tile (2) communicates with each other through the inlet and outlet (6) of the inner tank, and forms a plurality of columns on the roof slope. The hot water tile (2) at the top of the column communicates with the water tank (1). The lower end of the hot water tiles at the bottom of the column is closed, and the adjacent hot water tiles are overlapped with each other by steps (7) on their edges to cover the entire roof.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的瓦式太阳能热水装置， 其特征是： 在整个装置 下端的热水瓦内安装有由热敏开关控制的电热装置。  2. The tile-type solar hot water device according to claim 1, wherein an electric heating device controlled by a thermal switch is installed in the hot water tile at the lower end of the entire device.
PCT/CN2003/000066 2002-01-25 2003-01-24 Tile type solar water heater WO2003062717A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN02218626U CN2520482Y (en) 2002-01-25 2002-01-25 Tile type solar water heating device
CN02218626.3 2002-01-25

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003062717A1 true WO2003062717A1 (en) 2003-07-31

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2003/000066 WO2003062717A1 (en) 2002-01-25 2003-01-24 Tile type solar water heater

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CN (1) CN2520482Y (en)
WO (1) WO2003062717A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2445222A (en) * 2006-10-24 2008-07-02 Guy Beston Solar tiles with interconnected thermal fluid conduits

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1023900C2 (en) * 2003-07-11 2005-01-17 Klimrek I E B V Separation and method for controlling the temperature in a room.
PT2306102E (en) * 2009-09-29 2013-05-03 Hemera En Renovables Espana S L U Device and method for cooling down and/or warming up fluid
CN101871249A (en) * 2010-03-20 2010-10-27 罗小府 Solar water heating tile
CN102086685B (en) * 2010-12-09 2013-03-06 深圳市建筑科学研究院有限公司 Solar tile board device and installation method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN86210434U (en) * 1986-12-16 1987-10-28 山东省新材料研究所 Black ceramics solar energy heat collecting tile with bell and spigot joint
CN85205252U (en) * 1985-11-30 1987-11-07 山东省新材料研究所 Black ceramic hollow solar tile
CN2043738U (en) * 1988-11-22 1989-08-30 周国平 Wave solar heat-collecting tile
CN2192012Y (en) * 1994-05-11 1995-03-15 尤长鹏 Solar energy water heating tile
CN2319756Y (en) * 1998-01-04 1999-05-19 林锦恒 Solar hot water tile

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN85205252U (en) * 1985-11-30 1987-11-07 山东省新材料研究所 Black ceramic hollow solar tile
CN86210434U (en) * 1986-12-16 1987-10-28 山东省新材料研究所 Black ceramics solar energy heat collecting tile with bell and spigot joint
CN2043738U (en) * 1988-11-22 1989-08-30 周国平 Wave solar heat-collecting tile
CN2192012Y (en) * 1994-05-11 1995-03-15 尤长鹏 Solar energy water heating tile
CN2319756Y (en) * 1998-01-04 1999-05-19 林锦恒 Solar hot water tile

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2445222A (en) * 2006-10-24 2008-07-02 Guy Beston Solar tiles with interconnected thermal fluid conduits
GB2445222B (en) * 2006-10-24 2011-09-21 Guy Beston Solar panel

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