CN207922368U - Photovoltaic heating system suitable for rural area - Google Patents
Photovoltaic heating system suitable for rural area Download PDFInfo
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- CN207922368U CN207922368U CN201820366255.3U CN201820366255U CN207922368U CN 207922368 U CN207922368 U CN 207922368U CN 201820366255 U CN201820366255 U CN 201820366255U CN 207922368 U CN207922368 U CN 207922368U
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- water
- radiator
- retention reservoir
- house
- concrete retention
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Abstract
Suitable for the photovoltaic heating system in rural area, heating of house technical field, for solving the problems, such as that rural area winter existing in the prior art is difficult to carry out cleaning heating.Photovoltaic heating system suitable for rural area, including house and the radiator being arranged in the house, the top of the front side in the house is equipped with concrete retention reservoir, the house is equipped with several solar thermal collectors at the position more than the concrete retention reservoir, the water outlet of the solar thermal collector is located at the lower section of the water inlet of the solar thermal collector, the water outlet of each solar thermal collector is connected to the concrete retention reservoir respectively, and the water inlet of each radiator is connected to the concrete retention reservoir respectively.Advantageous effect is that have the effect of energy-saving clean.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to heating of house technical fields, are specifically suitable for the photovoltaic heating system in rural area
System.
Background technology
Since rural area is small compared with the Urban Areas density of population, the reason of distribution of rural settlement is not concentrated, rural area is difficult to reality
Existing central heating, it is also difficult to realize and supply natural gas by pipeline.So the warming of rural area depends on combustion
The native heating of coal.And flue gas caused by native heating burning coal is the main air pollution source in winter.
So the problem of rural area is difficult to carry out cleaning heating in winter exists in the prior art.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that the photovoltaic heating system suitable for rural area, for solving in the prior art
Existing rural area winter is difficult to the problem of carrying out cleaning heating.
The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is that：
Suitable for the photovoltaic heating system in rural area, including house and the radiator being arranged in the house, institute
The top for stating the front side in house is equipped with concrete retention reservoir, and the concrete retention reservoir is prolonged along the length direction in the house
It stretches, the upper end opening of the concrete retention reservoir, is connected on front side of the house on rear side of the concrete retention reservoir
On wall, the bottom of the front side of the concrete retention reservoir is equipped with the column for being used to support concrete retention reservoir, the concrete
The inner wall of cistern is equipped with inner thermal insulating layer, and waterproof layer, the concrete retention reservoir are attached on the inside of the inner thermal insulating layer
Outer wall be equipped with external thermal insulation, the opening of the upper end of the concrete retention reservoir is equipped with heat-preserving cover plate, and the concrete stores
The cistern tracheae for equilibrium air pressure is communicated on pond；
The house is equipped with several solar thermal collectors at the position more than the concrete retention reservoir, described
The water outlet of solar thermal collector is located at the lower section of the water inlet of the solar thermal collector, each solar thermal collector
Water outlet is connected to the concrete retention reservoir respectively；
The water inlet of the radiator is located at the top of the water return outlet of the radiator, the water inlet point of each radiator
It is not connected to the concrete retention reservoir, recovery tank, each institute is equipped at the water return outlet position below positioned at the radiator
It states the water return outlet of radiator and is connected to respectively with the recovery tank, the recovery tank is equipped with the recovery tank gas for equilibrium pressure
Pipe and for draining drainpipe.
Further, further include controller, radiator temperature sensor, the return water are respectively provided in each radiator
It is respectively provided with return water solenoid valve between case and the water return outlet of each radiator, return water solenoid valve is for controlling the radiator to described
The speed of recovery tank return water, each radiator temperature sensor and return water solenoid valve are electrically connected with the controller respectively.
Further, further include pressurized tank, pressurized tank is for being each solar thermal collector moisturizing, pressurized tank and institute
The water pump being equipped between drainpipe for being pumped into the water in recovery tank in pressurized tank is stated, each solar thermal collector
Water outlet is respectively provided with heat collector solenoid valve, and each heat collector solenoid valve is electrically connected with the controller respectively.
Further, it is equipped with recovery tank water level sensor in the recovery tank, water storage is equipped in the concrete retention reservoir
Water level sensor, recovery tank water level sensor, cistern water level sensor are electrically connected with the controller respectively.
Further, cistern temperature sensor, cistern temperature sensor and institute are equipped in the concrete retention reservoir
State controller electrical connection, be respectively provided with electric heater unit in each radiator, each electric heater unit respectively with the controller
Electrical connection.
Further, the front side in the house is equipped with photovoltaic generation at the position below the concrete retention reservoir
Plate, photovoltaic power generation plate are connect with power grid.
Further, heated kang is equipped in the house, heated kang includes incubation cavity, and a part for the cistern tracheae passes through
Incubation cavity, one end that the cistern tracheae is connected to atmospheric pressure are located in the house.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that：Photovoltaic provided by the utility model suitable for rural area, which heats, is
System, is each using running water system or by the low water of water pump pumping when being warmed oneself using the utility model
A solar thermal collector supplies water, and is heated to water by solar thermal collector, the water after heating is stored in concrete retention reservoir
In, the hot water in concrete retention reservoir is flowed under the action of difference in height in indoor radiator, to interior into
Row heating work solves rural area existing in the prior art and is difficult to carry out asking for cleaning heating to realize cleaning heating
Topic.The above structure that the utility model passes through setting concrete retention reservoir and concrete retention reservoir so that the utility model energy
It is enough adequately to utilize rustic home big feature of length usually on east-west direction, to improve the reservoir storage of hot water.Meanwhile
The utility model avoids the heat loss in concrete retention reservoir by the way that inner thermal insulating layer and external thermal insulation is arranged, in this way in the sun
After setting or rainy weather, the hot water in concrete retention reservoir can continue the supplying hot water into radiator, to carry
The continuity of high heat supply.Meanwhile concrete retention reservoir in the utility model and inner thermal insulating layer and external thermal insulation are in summer energy
Enough effective sunshades and insulation effect have the effect of good sunstroke prevention to reduce the heating rate inside house.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of part A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is distribution schematic diagram of the solar thermal collector on house；
Fig. 4 is set-up mode schematic diagram of the cistern tracheae in heated kang；
Fig. 5 is the electrical connection schematic diagram in the utility model；
In figure：1 house, 11 radiators, 12 return water solenoid valves, 2 concrete retention reservoirs, 21 columns, 22 inner thermal insulating layers, 23 is anti-
Water layer, 24 external thermal insulations, 25 heat-preserving cover plates, 26 cistern tracheaes, 27 cistern water level sensors, 28 cistern temperature sensing
Device, 3 solar thermal collectors, 31 heat collector solenoid valves, 4 recovery tanks, 41 recovery tank tracheaes, 42 drainpipes, 43 recovery tank water levels pass
Sensor, 5 pressurized tanks, 6 water pumps, 7 photovoltaic power generation plates, 8 heated kang, 81 incubation cavities.
Specific implementation mode
It is new below in conjunction with this practicality to keep the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer
Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched
The embodiment stated is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the reality in the utility model
Apply example, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without making creative work, all
Belong to the range of the utility model protection.
The utility model is described for convenience, the direction for defining the back for being directed toward house from the sunny side in house is
From " preceding " to the direction of " rear ".
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the utility model includes house 1 and the radiator 11 that is arranged in house 1.Before house 1
The top of side is equipped with concrete retention reservoir 2, and concrete retention reservoir extends along the length direction in house, concrete retention reservoir 2
Upper end opening.The rear side of concrete retention reservoir 2 is connected on the wall of 1 front side of house, the front side of concrete retention reservoir 2
Bottom is equipped with the column 21 for being used to support concrete retention reservoir 2.The inner wall of concrete retention reservoir 2 is equipped with inner thermal insulating layer 22,
The inside of inner thermal insulating layer 22 is attached with waterproof layer 23, and the outer wall of concrete retention reservoir 2 is equipped with external thermal insulation 24, concrete water-storage
The opening of the upper end in pond 2 is equipped with heat-preserving cover plate 25, and the cistern tracheae for equilibrium air pressure is communicated in concrete retention reservoir 2
26.House 1 is being equipped with several solar thermal collectors 3 at the position of 2 or more concrete retention reservoir.Solar thermal collector 3
Water outlet be located at solar thermal collector 3 water inlet lower section, the water outlet of each solar thermal collector 3 respectively with concrete
Cistern 2 is connected to.The water inlet of radiator 11 is located at the top of the water return outlet of radiator 11, the water inlet difference of each radiator 11
It is connected to concrete retention reservoir 2.Recovery tank 4, each radiator 11 are equipped at the water return outlet position below positioned at radiator 11
Water return outlet be connected to respectively with recovery tank 4.Recovery tank 4 is equipped with for the recovery tank tracheae 41 of equilibrium pressure and for draining
Drainpipe 42.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, when being warmed oneself using the utility model, using running water system or pass through
The low water of water pump pumping supplies water for each solar thermal collector 3, is heated to water by solar thermal collector 3, after heating
Water be stored in concrete retention reservoir 2, the hot water in concrete retention reservoir 2 flowed under the action of difference in height positioned at interior
Radiator 11 in, to carrying out heating work to interior, to realize cleaning heating, solve rural area existing in the prior art
Area is difficult to the problem of carrying out cleaning heating.The utility model is by being arranged concrete retention reservoir 2 and concrete retention reservoir 2
Above structure so that the utility model can adequately utilize rustic home big feature of length usually on east-west direction, from
And improve the reservoir storage of hot water.Meanwhile the utility model avoids coagulation by the way that inner thermal insulating layer 22 and external thermal insulation 24 is arranged
Heat loss in earth-dammed reservoir 24 is located in concrete retention reservoir 24 in this way after the sun sets or rainy weather
Hot water can continue the supplying hot water into radiator 11, to improve the continuity of heat supply.Meanwhile the concrete in the utility model
Cistern 2 and inner thermal insulating layer 22 and external thermal insulation 24 summer can effective sunshade and insulation effect, to reduce house
Internal heating rate, has the effect of good sunstroke prevention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the utility model further includes controller, and radiator temperature is respectively provided in each radiator 11
Sensor is respectively provided with return water solenoid valve 12 between recovery tank 4 and the water return outlet of each radiator 11, return water solenoid valve 12 is for controlling
For radiator 11 processed to the speed of 4 return water of recovery tank, each radiator temperature sensor and return water solenoid valve 12 are electric with controller respectively
Connection.In the radiator 11 that controller is detected according to radiator temperature sensor return water electromagnetism is controlled the case where the temperature of water
The switching value of valve 12 automatically controls room temperature to realize.For example, it is desired to when indoor temperature is maintained 20 DEG C, when
When the actual temperature that radiator temperature sensor detects is higher than 20 DEG C, controller control return water solenoid valve 12 turns down, from
And slow down flow, make full use of the heat in water；When the temperature that radiator temperature sensor detects is less than 20 DEG C, control
Device control return water solenoid valve 12 processed is opened greatly, to enable the hot water being located in concrete retention reservoir 2 to add in radiator.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the utility model further includes pressurized tank 5, and pressurized tank 5 is used to be each solar thermal collector 3
Moisturizing.It is equipped between pressurized tank 5 and drainpipe 42 for entering the water pump 6 in recovery tank 4 to the water pump 6 in pressurized tank 5.Each
The water outlet of solar thermal collector 3 is respectively provided with heat collector solenoid valve 31, and each heat collector solenoid valve 31 is electrically connected with controller respectively
It connects.The utility model recycles water resource by the way that recovery tank 4, pressurized tank 5 and the realization of water pump 6 is arranged, and plays water-saving
Technique effect.Meanwhile being also convenient for carrying out heat insulation work to entire circulation loop, for example, by improving recovery tank 4 and pressurized tank 5
And the heat-insulating property of the pipeline in circulation loop can make full use of the waste heat in water, improve the efficiency of heating surface.This practicality
It is novel to control the work of the moisturizing into concrete retention reservoir 2 by the way that heat collector solenoid valve 31 is arranged, for example, in night or the moon
Heat collector solenoid valve 31 is controlled by controller in rainy day gas, avoids heating insufficient water and enters in concrete retention reservoir 2,
It can avoid being mixed into cold water in concrete retention reservoir 2 at this time, keep water temperature, to ensure that night heating is normally carried out.Meanwhile collecting
As long as the position of hot device solenoid valve 31 can ensure there is water in the pressurized tank worked normally, there is water in solar thermal collector 3, rises
To the effect of protection solar thermal collector 3.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, it is equipped with recovery tank water level sensor 43 in recovery tank 4, is equipped with and stores in concrete retention reservoir 2
Water level in water pool sensor 27, recovery tank water level sensor 43, cistern water level sensor 27 and water pump 6 are electrically connected with controller respectively
It connects.Water level situation of the cistern water level sensor 27 in detection concrete retention reservoir 2, when the water level 2 in concrete retention reservoir 2
When reaching the top water level of concrete retention reservoir 2, controller controls each heat collector solenoid valve 31 and closes, and stops to mixed
Solidifying earth-dammed reservoir supplements hot water, to avoid hot water from being overflowed along cistern tracheae 26.Recovery tank water level sensor 4 is for detecting
Water level in recovery tank 4, when water level reaches the maximum storage height of recovery tank 4, controller controls water pump 6 and starts, will
Water is pumped into pressurized tank.To avoid water from being overflowed from recovery tank along recovery tank tracheae 41.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, cistern temperature sensor 28, cistern temperature sensor are equipped in concrete retention reservoir 2
28 are electrically connected with the controller, and electric heater unit is respectively provided in each radiator 11, and each electric heater unit is electrically connected with controller respectively
It connects.Cistern temperature sensor 28 is used to detect the water temperature in concrete retention reservoir 2, when the water temperature in concrete retention reservoir 2 reaches
Less than heating requirement when, controller, which controls each return water solenoid valve 12, closes and simultaneously controls each electric heater unit and start,
So that the water in each radiator 11 is stayed in radiator, to realize electrical heating, this practicality is also improved while saving electricity
The effect of new type of continuous heating, when the water temperature in concrete retention reservoir 2 reaches when heating requires controller again by return water electricity
Magnet valve 12 is opened and closes electric heater unit.
As shown in Figure 1, the front side in house 1 is equipped with photovoltaic power generation plate 7 at the position below concrete retention reservoir 2,
Photovoltaic power generation plate 7 is connect with power grid, this can improve the energy-saving effect of the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, heated kang 8 is equipped in house 1.For example, house 1 includes partition wall 13, heated kang 8 be located at every
The side of disconnected wall 13, the hearth 14 for heating heated kang 8 are located at the other side of partition wall 13.Heated kang 8 includes incubation cavity 81, water storage
A part for pond tracheae 26 passes through incubation cavity 81, and one end that cistern tracheae 26 is connected to atmospheric pressure is located in house 1.This practicality
This setup of novel cistern tracheae 26, can avoid cold air from entering in concrete retention reservoir 2, to protect
The heat insulation effect of concrete retention reservoir 2 is improved under the premise of demonstrate,proving smooth in water flow.
Claims (7)
1. suitable for the photovoltaic heating system in rural area, including house and the radiator being arranged in the house, spy
Sign is, the top of the front side in the house is equipped with concrete retention reservoir, the concrete retention reservoir along the house length
Direction extends, the upper end opening of the concrete retention reservoir, is connected to positioned at the house on rear side of the concrete retention reservoir
On the wall of front side, the bottom of the front side of the concrete retention reservoir is equipped with the column for being used to support concrete retention reservoir, described
The inner wall of concrete retention reservoir is equipped with inner thermal insulating layer, and waterproof layer, the concrete are attached on the inside of the inner thermal insulating layer
The outer wall of cistern is equipped with external thermal insulation, and the opening of the upper end of the concrete retention reservoir is equipped with heat-preserving cover plate, described mixed
The cistern tracheae for equilibrium air pressure is communicated on solidifying earth-dammed reservoir；
The house is equipped with several solar thermal collectors, the sun at the position more than the concrete retention reservoir
The water outlet of energy heat collector is located at the lower section of the water inlet of the solar thermal collector, the water outlet of each solar thermal collector
Mouth is connected to the concrete retention reservoir respectively；
The water inlet of the radiator is located at the top of the water return outlet of the radiator, the water inlet of each radiator respectively with
The concrete retention reservoir connection is equipped with recovery tank at the water return outlet position below positioned at the radiator, each described warm
The water return outlet of gas piece be connected to respectively with the recovery tank, the recovery tank be equipped with for equilibrium pressure recovery tank tracheae and
Drainpipe for draining.
2. the photovoltaic heating system according to claim 1 suitable for rural area, characterized in that further include control
Device is each respectively provided with radiator temperature sensor, between the recovery tank and the water return outlet of each radiator in the radiator
It is respectively provided with return water solenoid valve, the speed that return water solenoid valve is used to control the radiator to the recovery tank return water, each radiator
Temperature sensor and return water solenoid valve are electrically connected with the controller respectively.
3. the photovoltaic heating system according to claim 2 suitable for rural area, characterized in that further include pressure
Tank, pressurized tank are used to be each solar thermal collector moisturizing, be equipped with for by return water between pressurized tank and the drainpipe
Water in case is pumped into the water pump in pressurized tank, and the water outlet of each solar thermal collector is respectively provided with heat collector electromagnetism
Valve, each heat collector solenoid valve are electrically connected with the controller respectively.
4. the photovoltaic heating system according to claim 3 suitable for rural area, characterized in that be equipped in recovery tank
Recovery tank water level sensor is equipped with cistern water level sensor, recovery tank water level sensor, water storage in the concrete retention reservoir
Water level sensor is electrically connected with the controller respectively.
5. the photovoltaic heating system according to claim 4 suitable for rural area, characterized in that concrete retention reservoir
In be equipped with cistern temperature sensor, cistern temperature sensor be electrically connected with the controller, each in the radiator respectively
Equipped with electric heater unit, each electric heater unit is electrically connected with the controller respectively.
6. the photovoltaic heating system according to claim 5 suitable for rural area, characterized in that the front side in house exists
Photovoltaic power generation plate is equipped at the position below the concrete retention reservoir, photovoltaic power generation plate is connect with power grid.
7. the photovoltaic heating system according to claim 1 suitable for rural area, characterized in that be equipped with fire in house
A heatable brick bed, heated kang include incubation cavity, and a part for the cistern tracheae passes through incubation cavity, the cistern tracheae to be connected to atmospheric pressure
One end be located in the house.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820366255.3U CN207922368U (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2018-03-16 | Photovoltaic heating system suitable for rural area |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820366255.3U CN207922368U (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2018-03-16 | Photovoltaic heating system suitable for rural area |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207922368U true CN207922368U (en) | 2018-09-28 |
Family
ID=63595596
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820366255.3U Expired - Fee Related CN207922368U (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2018-03-16 | Photovoltaic heating system suitable for rural area |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207922368U (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-03-16 CN CN201820366255.3U patent/CN207922368U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180928 Termination date: 20210316 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |