CN204616797U - Solar energy frog survives the winter culturing pool - Google Patents

Solar energy frog survives the winter culturing pool Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN204616797U
CN204616797U CN201520198844.1U CN201520198844U CN204616797U CN 204616797 U CN204616797 U CN 204616797U CN 201520198844 U CN201520198844 U CN 201520198844U CN 204616797 U CN204616797 U CN 204616797U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
solar
water
culturing pool
heater
solar energy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201520198844.1U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马昭键
丘秋燕
陆俊行
韦冠川
胡磊磊
周帆
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangxi Jikuang Solar Energy Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangxi Jikuang Solar Energy Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangxi Jikuang Solar Energy Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Guangxi Jikuang Solar Energy Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to CN201520198844.1U priority Critical patent/CN204616797U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN204616797U publication Critical patent/CN204616797U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

Abstract

Solar energy frog survives the winter culturing pool, comprise solar photovoltaic cell panel, accumulator, solar energy intelligent controller, direct current heater, solar water heater and culturing pool, the both positive and negative polarity of solar photovoltaic cell panel is connected with accumulator by wire, after accumulator is connected with solar energy intelligent controller, receive on solar water heater, direct current heater cartridge is in the water storage box of solar water heater, and solar water heater is connected to culturing pool by water pipe.The utility model structure is simple, simple installation, in conjunction with solar-energy photo-voltaic cell, supplement heat energy to solar water heater by electric heater, take full advantage of the characteristic of light-electricity complementary, renewable energy resources is maximized the use decrease the waste of coal electricity water resource, for cultivation frog provides a structure simple, easy for installation, cost is low, the device of high efficiency.

Description

Solar energy frog survives the winter culturing pool
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of solar facilities, particularly relates to a kind of solar energy frog and to survive the winter culturing pool.
Background technology
Solar energy ( solar energy), refer to the infrared radiant energy of the sun, main manifestations is exactly the sunray often said.Generally be used as generating in the modern times or provide the energy for water heater.Since life on earth birth, the just main infrared radiant energy existence provided with the sun, and also understand with sun dry part from ancient human, and as making the method for food, as salt manufacturing and solarization cured fish etc.When fossil fuel reduces increasingly, solar energy has become the important component part that the mankind use the energy, and is constantly developed.The utilization of solar energy has photothermal deformation and opto-electronic conversion two kinds of modes, and solar electrical energy generation is a kind of emerging renewable energy resources.Sensu lato solar energy also comprises tellurian wind energy, chemical energy, water energy etc.
Solar water heater is device solar energy being converted into heat energy, and water is heated to high-temperature from low temperature, uses to meet the hot water of people in life, production.Solar water heater is divided into vacuum pipe solar water heater and flat solar water heater by version, and vacuum pipe solar water heater is main, occupies the market share of domestic 95%.Electron tubes type domestic solar water heater is made up of related accessories such as thermal-collecting tube, storage tank and supports, and solar energy is converted to heat energy mainly relies on thermal-collecting tube, the principle that thermal-collecting tube utilizes hot water floating cold water to sink, and makes water produce microcirculation and reach required hot water.
Solar water heater is once invest in theory, uses and does not spend.In fact impossible.
No matter Anywhere reason is, has dark clouds sleety weather and sunshine in winter not enough weather every year.Main by electrical heating water heating (also having some products to be by gas heating) under this weather, every annual have the hot water of more than 25% ~ 50% to need completely by electrical heating, (be not quite similar between area, cloudy day many regional actual power consumption amount also wants large.The District of Shanghai statistical data of nearly 3 years shows, overcast and rainy up to 67% every year on average, utilizes its heat energy of 70% of solar water heater at full capacity from electricity or combustion gas).So solar water heater actual power consumption amount is larger than Teat pump boiler.In addition, " electrothermic freeze band (only having at northern area) " on the outdoor pipeline of the solar water heater that is laid in, also will consume a large amount of electric energy.In addition, structurally also there is multiple insoluble technological deficiency in solar water heater.
1, hot water line reaches tens meters, and each use all will waste a lot of water.Calculate with typical Φ 12 millimeters of water pipes, every 1 meter of length water is 0.113 kilogram.If solar water length of tube average out to 15 meters, then each use all will waste about 1.7 kg of water.If average every day uses 6 times, then waste 10.2 kg of water every day; Monthly waste 360 kg of water; Annual waste 4320 kg of water; 10 years waste 43200 kg of water! To waste water as cost saves some electricity, if be probably that government or common people know that these all can not be approved.In more than 660 city of China, city over half lack of water in various degree, wherein serious water shortage has 111, just reaches more than 2,000 hundred million yuan every year because lack of water affects industrial output value.
2, need water could be shone heat daylong sunshine, also can only ensure time weather is good that have hot water in the evening, seldom have hot water to use at daytime and night.Can not ensure user's hot water supply in 24 hours, comfortableness is poor.
3, the plane skylight of solar water heater must be arranged on roof, both both bulk, and impact building again (high class residential development is more obvious) attractive in appearance, also easily damages roof membrane.
4, light-electricity complementary, realization that in fact cannot be appropriate.The solar water heater in market 90% also exists the chronic disease being difficult to overcome: winter, water temperature did not reach, or can only produce a small amount of hot water; These products can only when summer and autumn is sun-drenched standby, can not use when winter, sunshine was weak at all, or produce hot water very little, not handy, client often complains; In fact, real solar water heater must can be used throughout the year.The time that hot water usage amount is larger concentrates on winter, and the Heat-collecting effect in winter can not meet instructions for use, substantially the restriction of climate condition, does not break away from the limitation that regular solar water heater " is lived at the mercy of the elements ", is difficult to ensure there is sufficient hot water winter in the same old way.A lot of solar energy dealer is underproduce for making up hot water, needs to increase electricity and assists or thermo oil boiler, but form dual investment like this, increase the financial burden of client.Therefore can waste much electricity when the actual use of consumer, and reduce the comfort level used further.Solar water heater in order to sunshine not enough weather also can have hot water, substantially all have employed so-called " light-electricity complementary " technology, namely on solar water heater, increase an electric heater again.In theory, as long as hot water deficiency just can " allow " this electrothermal tube heat.This sounds very beautiful.In fact because consumer uses hot-water mode very complicated, 1 year 365 day sunshine, situation neither be fixed.So appropriate solution " when can not start electrical heating most suitable " at all.Adopt temperature control, time controling in fact all not all right (because the tap water temperature that sunshine, sufficient weather was just noted is also lower than design temperature, adopts temperature control if simple, so also be energized when not needing electrical heating).Make this at first glance simple " electric heating control " problem without any solar energy producer perfect solution---absolutely solar energy producer all calculates interior.
5, also have critical defect to be exactly present market more than 99% to be all " non-bearing type " (comprise the several mighty brand in solar water heater field, sale be all this non-bearing type) fallen behind very much, be commonly called as " water falling type ".Its water inlet, water outlet only have a water pipe, use very inconvenient, are just far from being comfortable at all.
Usually propagate frog artificially to survive the winter equipment needed thereby:
(1) moist closet: refer to survive the winter the room in pond for building frog.This room can adopt brick structure or plate holder mud, add other structures such as heat-insulation layer, and necessary heat-insulating property is good, installs the door and window of right quantity, to ensure that the Cold resistance phase exchanges with ambient atmos simultaneously.The area of moist closet is determined according to frog quantity.
(2) cistern: for water storage and water circulation oxygenation.The cistern that volume is no less than pond capacity 1/5 of surviving the winter is built in the side on moist closet ground.This pond can with brick, and also can make with iron plate welding, pool wall is high at about 1.5m, is about 1m at the bottom of pond apart from ground.Cistern top is reserved with repeatedly water pipe, and bottom is reserved with drainpipe.Repeatedly water pipe should be consistent with the aperture of drainpipe, should be slightly unsuitable thin.In practice, raiser's many employings caliber is repeatedly water pipe and the drainpipe of 2-4 cun.In the other empty room building 1 square meter of cistern, for installing water pump.
(3) to survive the winter pond: the place being hibernation in frog water.Excavate the rectangle wintering pond of certain area in cistern drainpipe side, the wintering pond degree of depth about 1 meter, size is determined according to frog quantity.The brick conjunction of wintering pond wall, brick surface cement is floating.Build by certain slope slope aspect with sandstone cement at the bottom of pond, be beneficial to drain Chi Shui.After cleaning, spread the fine sand of one deck about 5 cm thick in bottom, fine sand re-lays the hidden nitride layer of cobble as frog of 20-30 cm thick, cobble is unsuitable too small, otherwise frog is not easily stayed between its gap; Cobble is also unsuitable excessive, otherwise has both been unfavorable for carrying, is unfavorable for that again frog is hidden.General selection is about the cobble of 20 cm, and cobble can tile in pond entirely, can be paved into ridge shape, also can be paved into massif shape.
(4) water circulating apparatus: for the facility of water circulation and oxygenation.After wintering pond is built up, at pump indoor location water pump, the drinking-water pipe of water pump leads in wintering pond, drinking-water pipe end connects separator tube, and (separator tube is one section of two ends is cecum, central part has interface, interface is to all foraminate aqueduct of two cecums), the outlet pipe of water pump is connected with the repeatedly water pipe of cistern.After the drainpipe of cistern passes into wintering pond, end connects separator tube, and water-soluble oxygen monitor also can be installed in foster frog family with good conditionsi, in order to monitor oxygen in water, and automatically controlled water pump work, otherwise must Artificial Control.
(5) temperature raising device: mainly refer to as the frog that prevents from surviving the winter attacks by low temperature, the heating system set up in moist closet.Under normal circumstances, in moist closet, build simple and easy stove, can coal heating when temperature is on the low side.
After above-mentioned facility is built all, to injected clear water in wintering pond, can switch on power, the operation conditions of commissioning device, after confirming that all are normally, the use that can enter bite for frog.
The basic mode of Solar use can be divided into light-heat utilization, light-electricity utilization, light-chemical utilization, light-biological utilisation four class.In four class Solar use modes, the technology of light-hot-cast socket is the most ripe, and product is also maximum, advantage of lower cost.As: solar water heater, boiler, drier, solar cooker, solar energy greenhouse, solar energy housing, solar energy sea water desalination apparatus and solar heating and refrigerator etc.Solar light-heat power-generation is higher than the solar conversion efficiency of photovoltaic generation, but application is also general, and meanwhile, propagate frog equipment needed thereby of surviving the winter at present artificially very loaded down with trivial details, cost is high, and efficiency is low, does not domesticly also see the report had in conjunction with solar energy cultivation frog.
Summary of the invention
For solving the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model, in conjunction with solar-energy photo-voltaic cell, supplements heat energy to solar water heater by electric heater, and for cultivation frog provides a structure simple, easy for installation, cost is low, the device of high efficiency.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Solar energy frog survives the winter culturing pool, comprise solar photovoltaic cell panel, accumulator, solar energy intelligent controller, direct current heater, solar water heater and culturing pool, the both positive and negative polarity of solar photovoltaic cell panel is connected with accumulator by wire, after accumulator is connected with solar energy intelligent controller, receive on solar water heater, direct current heater cartridge is in the water storage box of solar water heater, and solar water heater is connected to culturing pool by water pipe.
Described solar photovoltaic cell panel, be provided with the solar tracking controller that can control solar photovoltaic cell panel and rotate, the input of controller is connected with the output of an A/D change-over circuit, the input of A/D change-over circuit accesses two photodiodes, and two photodiodes are separately positioned on solar panels two ends, the output of controller is connected with the input of a motor-drive circuit, the output of motor-drive circuit accesses the control end of a motor, and motor and solar photovoltaic cell panel are in transmission connection.
Described solar energy intelligent controller, is provided with water temperature control module, water lev el control module and water inlet control module; Water inlet control module is connected with the water intaking valve of running water.
The water storage box of described solar water heater and culturing pool, be equipped with high water level detecting electrode and water temperature detecting sensor, be connected by Radio Transmission Technology with solar energy intelligent controller.
Water storage box high water level detecting electrode: be mainly used to the position detecting water in water storage box; Water storage box water temperature detecting sensor: be mainly used to the actual temperature detecting water in water storage box; Culturing pool high water level detecting electrode: be mainly used to the position detecting water in culturing pool; Culturing pool temperature detecting sensor: be mainly used to the actual temperature detecting water in culturing pool.
Start solar energy intelligent controller, if time the temperature of water is higher than the temperature set, accumulator stops powering to electric heater, if time the temperature of water is lower than the temperature set, accumulator starts as electric heater provides electric energy, electric heater is water heating; If when water level is higher than setting value, closes the water intaking valve of water storage box running water, if when water level is lower than setting value, open the water intaking valve of water storage box running water; The water level of culturing pool remains on setting value, if SEA LEVEL VARIATION exceeds adjusting range, then gives the alarm, and carries out relevant adjustment by technical staff.
Compared with the existing technology comparatively, the utility model has the following advantages:
1, the utility model, structure is simple, and simple installation, takes full advantage of the characteristic of light-electricity complementary, renewable energy resources is maximized the use decrease the waste of coal electricity water resource;
2, the utility model is in conjunction with solar-energy photo-voltaic cell, supplements heat energy to solar water heater by electric heater, and for cultivation frog provides a structure simple, easy for installation, cost is low, the device of high efficiency;
3, usually frog equipment needed thereby of surviving the winter is very numerous and diverse, management inconvenience, and cost is high again, uses solar energy frog wintering pond of the present utility model, solves the above shortcoming existed;
4, pass through the frog Hibernation tracking and monitoring to the foster frog family of taking different Wintering Methods, result shows, and adopt solar energy frog wintering pond of the present utility model, safety is the highest;
5, the electricity that photovoltaic cell sends is direct current, the utility model adopts direct current electric heater, reduce cost, current rectifying and wave filtering circuit (alternating current of 50Hz is become direct current) and inverter can be removed like this from, by converting direct current to high frequency voltage that frequency is 16-20KHz through pwm control circuit, cost can reduce by more than 30%.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model solar energy frog wintering pond;
Wherein, number in the figure and name are called: the water intaking valve 8 of the water storage box 4 of solar photovoltaic cell panel 1, accumulator 2, solar energy intelligent controller 3, solar water heater, direct current heater 5, solar water heater 6, culturing pool 7, running water.
Embodiment
Solar energy frog survives the winter culturing pool, comprise solar photovoltaic cell panel, accumulator, solar energy intelligent controller, direct current heater, solar water heater and culturing pool, the both positive and negative polarity of solar photovoltaic cell panel is connected with accumulator by wire, after accumulator is connected with solar energy intelligent controller, receive on solar water heater, direct current heater cartridge is in the water storage box of solar water heater, and solar water heater is connected to culturing pool by water pipe.
Described solar photovoltaic cell panel, be provided with the solar tracking controller that can control solar photovoltaic cell panel and rotate, the input of controller is connected with the output of an A/D change-over circuit, the input of A/D change-over circuit accesses two photodiodes, and two photodiodes are separately positioned on solar panels two ends, the output of controller is connected with the input of a motor-drive circuit, the output of motor-drive circuit accesses the control end of a motor, and motor and solar photovoltaic cell panel are in transmission connection.
Described solar energy intelligent controller, is provided with water temperature control module, water lev el control module and water inlet control module; Water inlet control module is connected with the water intaking valve of running water.
The water storage box of described solar water heater and culturing pool, be equipped with high water level detecting electrode and water temperature detecting sensor, be connected by Radio Transmission Technology with solar energy intelligent controller.
Water storage box high water level detecting electrode: be mainly used to the position detecting water in water storage box; Water storage box water temperature detecting sensor: be mainly used to the actual temperature detecting water in water storage box; Culturing pool high water level detecting electrode: be mainly used to the position detecting water in culturing pool; Culturing pool temperature detecting sensor: be mainly used to the actual temperature detecting water in culturing pool.
Start solar energy intelligent controller, if time the temperature of water is higher than the temperature set, accumulator stops powering to electric heater, if time the temperature of water is lower than the temperature set, accumulator starts as electric heater provides electric energy, electric heater is water heating; If when water level is higher than setting value, closes the water intaking valve of water storage box running water, if when water level is lower than setting value, open the water intaking valve of water storage box running water; The water level of culturing pool remains on setting value, if SEA LEVEL VARIATION exceeds adjusting range, then gives the alarm, and carries out relevant adjustment by technical staff.

Claims (4)

1. solar energy frog survives the winter culturing pool, comprise solar photovoltaic cell panel, accumulator, solar energy intelligent controller, direct current heater, solar water heater and culturing pool, it is characterized in that: the both positive and negative polarity of solar photovoltaic cell panel is connected with accumulator by wire, after accumulator is connected with solar energy intelligent controller, receive on solar water heater, direct current heater cartridge is in the water storage box of solar water heater, and solar water heater is connected to culturing pool by water pipe.
2. solar energy frog according to claim 1 survives the winter culturing pool, it is characterized in that: described solar photovoltaic cell panel, be provided with the solar tracking controller that can control solar photovoltaic cell panel and rotate, the input of controller is connected with the output of an A/D change-over circuit, the input of A/D change-over circuit accesses two photodiodes, and two photodiodes are separately positioned on solar panels two ends, the output of controller is connected with the input of a motor-drive circuit, the output of motor-drive circuit accesses the control end of a motor, motor and solar photovoltaic cell panel are in transmission connection.
3. solar energy frog according to claim 1 survives the winter culturing pool, it is characterized in that: described solar energy intelligent controller, is provided with water temperature control module, water lev el control module and water inlet control module; Water inlet control module is connected with the water intaking valve of running water.
4. solar energy frog according to claim 1 survives the winter culturing pool, it is characterized in that: the water storage box of described solar water heater and culturing pool, be equipped with high water level detecting electrode and water temperature detecting sensor, be connected with solar energy intelligent controller by Radio Transmission Technology.
CN201520198844.1U 2015-04-03 2015-04-03 Solar energy frog survives the winter culturing pool Expired - Fee Related CN204616797U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520198844.1U CN204616797U (en) 2015-04-03 2015-04-03 Solar energy frog survives the winter culturing pool

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520198844.1U CN204616797U (en) 2015-04-03 2015-04-03 Solar energy frog survives the winter culturing pool

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204616797U true CN204616797U (en) 2015-09-09

Family

ID=54035878

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201520198844.1U Expired - Fee Related CN204616797U (en) 2015-04-03 2015-04-03 Solar energy frog survives the winter culturing pool

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN204616797U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106417178A (en) * 2016-12-06 2017-02-22 衡阳茂晨农业开发有限公司 Manual breeding and wintering method of American frog
CN110278928A (en) * 2019-06-22 2019-09-27 冯睿鸣 A kind of LED light lamp

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106417178A (en) * 2016-12-06 2017-02-22 衡阳茂晨农业开发有限公司 Manual breeding and wintering method of American frog
CN110278928A (en) * 2019-06-22 2019-09-27 冯睿鸣 A kind of LED light lamp

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN201875878U (en) Solar photoelectric mutual-compensation electric water heater
CN105914863B (en) Adaptive general mood photo-thermal energy source optimization system and control method
CN203823873U (en) Solar heat pump heat accumulating and heating system
CN102913978B (en) Renewable energy source and building integrated comprehensive utilization system
WO2007000112A1 (en) Method for producing hot water utilizing combined heat resources of solar energy and heat pump in the manner of heating water at multiple stages and accumulating energy and a device especially for carrying out the method
CN203421830U (en) Solar air source heat pump combination heating, cooling and power supplying system
CN106352387A (en) Hybrid energy heating and refrigerating system
CN204404503U (en) A kind of photovoltaic water heater
CN205079321U (en) Hot energy storage electromagnetism boiler heating system of local -style dwelling houses photovoltaic
CN204616797U (en) Solar energy frog survives the winter culturing pool
CN205878678U (en) Solar and wind energy air can heating refrigeration and hot -water heating system
CN201343877Y (en) Green villa
CN204616929U (en) Solar energy fruit and vegetable dryness equipment
CN205783908U (en) A kind of wind light mutual complementing hot-water heating system
CN205619578U (en) Solar water heating system of building
CN204612185U (en) A kind of solar energy and earth source heat pump composite hot-water system
CN204616798U (en) Solar energy tortoise survives the winter culturing pool
CN204084548U (en) The brilliant heating system of a kind of solar energy Infrared C
CN101761971A (en) Heating equipment using solar energy and geothermal energy
CN204678668U (en) A kind of electricity-saving water heater system
CN210740510U (en) Heating circulation system utilizing groove type solar photo-thermal conversion
CN106765457A (en) Solar-electricity auxiliary heating system
CN202902420U (en) Renewable energy and building integrated comprehensive utilization system
CN208765043U (en) The heating and refrigeration and water system that a kind of solar energy and superficial-layer geothermal energy combine
CN205351465U (en) Domestic heating system of complemental phase change energy storage in multipotency source

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150909

Termination date: 20170403

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee