CN201007061Y - Solar air heat collection and hot-water heat collection combined roof device - Google Patents
Solar air heat collection and hot-water heat collection combined roof device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201007061Y CN201007061Y CNU2007200672983U CN200720067298U CN201007061Y CN 201007061 Y CN201007061 Y CN 201007061Y CN U2007200672983 U CNU2007200672983 U CN U2007200672983U CN 200720067298 U CN200720067298 U CN 200720067298U CN 201007061 Y CN201007061 Y CN 201007061Y
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- heat collection
- air heat
- solar
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- roof
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a solar air heat collection and hot water heat collection compound roof device, which integrates a solar air heat collection component and a water heat collection component with a sloping roof of the construction as a whole, wherein the roof plate of the construction is alternately provided with certain vertical protruding keels and traversing keels which extrude the roof and enclose a heat collection area leaving an air inlet, and low steps of the vertical protruding keels thereof and the traversing keels together support a solar air heat collection layer; a solar hot water heat collection plate is arranged on the solar air heat collection layer; a glass layer is covered on the solar air heat collection layer and the solar hot water heat collection plate and supported by high steps of the vertical protruding keels; and space between the roof plate and heat collection layer composes an air heat collection chamber, and the periphery and the bottom of the air heat collection chamber are paved with an heat-insulating layer. The utility model realizes the integration of the solar air heat collection, hot water heat collection and the construction, guarantees the whole harmony of the construction, and has the advantages of having good heat collection effect and saving the constructing charge.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of solar air heat collection and hot water thermal-arrest composite roof device, is a kind of composite roof device that has solar air heat collection and hot water heat collection function on the building pitched roof.
Background technology
Existing building roof device is pure building structure parts, is used for windproof, the rainproof and heat-insulation and heat-preservation on the building end face.And existing solar energy air heat collector and solar hot water heat collector, of a great variety, although form is different, but all be to make one group of independently equipment, be placed on the building roof, only the building with its place produces constructional contact, they do not design simultaneously, build simultaneously with the building at its place, therefore they are with the coordination that is difficult to obtain various aspects between the building, even destroyed the former design idea of building under certain conditions, and make owner, the designer of building be difficult to accept.Minority solar energy air heat collector and solar hot water heat collector are also arranged, building with its place designs simultaneously, builds simultaneously more dexterously, also can be with the coordination that obtains various aspects between the building, but solar energy air heat collector and solar hot water heat collector are not designed simultaneously, build simultaneously with the roof of buildings member, become a kind of organic member of building roofing, even directly become a kind of special roof panel, so they are difficult to solve a series of problems aspect building standardization, the industrialization in building course.
In addition, the area that is placed on solar energy air heat collector on the roof panel and solar hot water heat collector can not be excessive, its thermal-arrest route is more single, be generally vertical access way, and the thermal-arrest route is shorter, so that enter air heat-collecting weak effect in the heat collector, produce the shortage of heat of hot air, be difficult to satisfy heating needs and the hot water demand of high latitude area in cold season.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is at the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of solar air heat collection and hot water thermal-arrest composite roof device are provided, the structure that can realize solar air heat collection and hot water thermal-arrest is slap-up integrated with the structure of building, can design simultaneously, build simultaneously, and Heat-collecting effect is good, the heat that produces hot air is big, can satisfy most heating needs and the hot water demands of area in cold season.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of solar air heat collection and hot water thermal-arrest composite roof device are integrated the pitched roof of solar air heat collection member, hot water heat collection component and building.The pitched roof of building comprises roof panel and supports the roof truss of roof panel; The solar air heat collection member is made up of vertical convex keel, lateral keel, insulation layer, solar air heat collection layer, glassy layer, air intlet and air outlet slit; The solar water heat collection component comprises solar water thermal-arrest plate, water inlet pipe and outlet pipe.The vertical convex keel and the lateral keel of the staggered some outstanding roofings of fixed and arranged on roof panel, surround a thermal-arrest zone of leaving air intlet, wherein vertical convex spine arrangement is in the both sides and the centre of roof panel, the low step of vertical convex keel and lateral keel are with high, together support solar air heat collection layer, solar water thermal-arrest plate is located on the solar air heat collection layer and part covers the solar air heat collection layer, and the water inlet pipe and the outlet pipe at solar water thermal-arrest plate two ends penetrate the solar air heat collection layer, insulation layer and roof panel are communicated with the supply channel of interior of building.Glassy layer is placed on solar air heat collection layer and the solar water thermal-arrest plate, by the high step support of vertical convex keel; Space between roof panel and the thermal-arrest floor constitute can be airtight the air heat-collecting chamber, insulation layer is laid in around the air heat-collecting chamber and bottom surface; The other end of the relative air intlet in air heat-collecting chamber is provided with air outlet slit, and air outlet slit penetrates insulation layer and roof panel communicates with the air heat-collecting pipeline of interior of building.
In the utility model, the length of vertical convex keel and lateral keel and length and the Heat-collecting effect that has determined the air heat-collecting route is set.Insulation layer is established for guaranteeing the air heat-collecting effect.Thermal-arrest dielectric material kind, thickness quantity and layering situation that the solar air heat collection layer is adopted have determined the height of Heat-collecting effect.Glassy layer adopts transparent glass or organic matter moulding, the normal operation of protection solar air heat collection layer, and stand trampling and impacting to roofing.Solar water thermal-arrest plate portion has covered the solar air heat collection layer, finishes hot water thermal-arrest and air heat-collecting function respectively with the solar air heat collection layer.
Can be in actual the use according to the needs of residing geographical position of building and thermal-arrest, on the pitched roof that building faces south, local or implement the utility model fully, make local roofing or whole roofing all become solar air heat collection and hot water thermal-arrest composite roof device.The outdoor air of building, air intlet by solar air heat collection composite roof device is introduced, enter the following air heat-collecting chamber of solar air heat collection floor, owing to accepting solar radiation the temperature of solar energy heating medium is raise, heated thermal-arrest medium ambient air up and down, cause the indoor also corresponding thereupon rising of air themperature of air heat-collecting between thermal-arrest layer and the insulation layer, hot air is drawn from air outlet slit, imports the air heat-collecting pipeline of interior of building.
Owing to adopted such scheme, the utility model to compare the advantage that is had be with existing technology:
1, can realize integrated with building roofing of solar air heat collection and hot water heat collection component, make the design idea that can keep original building that is provided with of solar air heat collection and hot water heat collector, can not cause the variation in moulding of building.
2, can the utility model solar air heat collection composite roof device be set as far as possible in large area according to what of required heat, make full use of solar energy, guarantee and improve the air heat-collecting effect.
3, can arrange and build the functional configuration of solar energy air heat-collecting device neatly, reduce or the glide path of lengthening thermal-arrest air, can control and regulate air, obtain in building, to solve the needed heat of heat supply in winter with the contacting of thermal-arrest medium.
4, with making solar air heat collection plate and solar water thermal-arrest plate separately, the method that is placed on then on the roof of buildings is compared, the utility model can reduce construction cost, reduces simultaneously the taking of building roofing, and provides supplemental heat for the hot water thermal-arrest simultaneously.
5, the architect can more freely carry out architectural design according to designed use, selects different roofings to divide and style; And can accomplish without any letup in the construction phase of building, finish the construction of whole solar air heat collection composite roof device.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the generalized section of the utility model solar air heat collection and hot water thermal-arrest composite roof apparatus structure.
Among Fig. 1,1 is roof panel, and 2 is roof truss, and 3 is vertical convex keel, and 4 is lateral keel, and 5 is insulation layer, and 6 is the solar air heat collection layer, and 7 is glassy layer, and 10 is solar water thermal-arrest plate, and 11 is water inlet pipe, and 12 is outlet pipe.
Fig. 2 is the layout of keel in the utility model solar air heat collection composite roof device and the position view of solar water thermal-arrest plate 10.
Among Fig. 2,1 is roof panel, and 3 is vertical convex keel, and 4 is lateral keel, and 8 is air intlet, and 9 is air outlet slit, and 10 is solar water thermal-arrest plate, and 11 is water inlet pipe, and 12 is outlet pipe.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the technical solution of the utility model is further described.
Solar air heat collection that the utility model design provides and hot water thermal-arrest composite roof device are integrated the pitched roof of solar air heat collection member, hot water heat collection component and building, and its structure as shown in Figure 1.Wherein, the pitched roof of building comprises the roof truss 2 of roof panel 1 and support roof panel; The solar air heat collection member comprises vertical convex keel 3, lateral keel 4, insulation layer 5, solar air heat collection layer 6 and glassy layer 7; The solar water heat collection component comprises solar water thermal-arrest plate 10, water inlet pipe 11 and outlet pipe 12.The vertical convex keel 3 and the lateral keel 4 of the staggered some outstanding roofings of fixed and arranged on roof panel 1, surround a thermal-arrest zone of leaving air intlet, wherein vertical convex keel 3 are arranged in the both sides and the centre of roof panel 1, the low step of vertical convex keel 3 and lateral keel 4 are with height, together support solar air heat collection layer 6.Solar water thermal-arrest plate 10 is located on the solar air heat collection layer 6 and part covers solar air heat collection layer 6, and the water inlet pipe 11 at solar water thermal-arrest plate 10 two ends and outlet pipe 12 penetrate the supply channel that solar air heat collection layer 6, insulation layer 5 and roof panel 1 are communicated with interior of building.Glassy layer 7 is placed on solar air heat collection layer 6 and the solar water thermal-arrest plate 10, by the high step support of vertical convex keel 3.Space between roof panel 1 and the thermal-arrest floor 6 constitute can be airtight the air heat-collecting chamber, insulation layer 5 is laid in around the air heat-collecting chamber and bottom surface.
Fig. 2 has provided the layout of vertical convex keel 3, lateral keel 4 in the utility model, and the signal of the position of solar water thermal-arrest plate 10.Solar air heat collection layer and glassy layer do not draw among Fig. 2.As shown in Figure 2, staggered some vertical convex keel 3 of fixed and arranged and lateral keel 4 on roof panel 1, surround a thermal-arrest zone and leave air intlet 8, wherein vertical convex keel 3 are arranged in the both sides and the centre of roof panel 1, the low step of vertical convex keel 3 and lateral keel 4 are in order to together support solar air heat collection layer, and the high step of vertical convex keel 3 is then in order to the support glass layer.Solar water thermal-arrest plate 10 is located on the solar air heat collection layer and part covers the solar air heat collection layer, and the water inlet pipe 11 at solar water thermal-arrest plate 10 two ends and outlet pipe 12 are communicated with the supply channel of interior of building.Thermal-arrest regional space between roof panel 1 and the thermal-arrest floor 6 constitute can be airtight the air heat-collecting chamber, the other end relative with air intlet 8 is provided with air outlet slit 9, air outlet slit 9 penetrates insulation layer and roof panel communicates with the air heat-collecting pipeline of interior of building.
In the utility model, the vertical convex keel 3 of described outstanding roofing can determine material according to the situation of roof panel, or be concrete pouring simultaneously with roof panel, or adopt other material and roof panel to be fixed together.
Described lateral keel 4 can adopt comparatively the material of lightweight to make, as long as can be fixed on the roof panel 1, has enough intensity to get final product by support set thermosphere 6 again.
Described insulation layer 5 is to establish to the roof panel conduction loss for the heat that prevents air heat-collecting.
The thermal-arrest medium of described solar air heat collection layer 6 can adopt alloy materials such as iron, copper, molybdenum, manganese, makes tabular or netted, the surperficial coating black dressing of multilayer, is the main member of air heat-collecting.The height of solar air heat collection layer 6 is 1.5～2.5 centimetres, and is corresponding with the height of the high step of vertical convex keel 3.
Accordingly, the height of the height of air heat-collecting chamber and vertical convex keel 3 low steps and the height of lateral keel 4 are corresponding, are 3.5-4.5 centimetre.
Described glassy layer 7 can adopt the tempered glass of 4 millimeters thick, also can adopt transparent organic glass, and width is 50-90 centimetre, and is corresponding with commercially available glass size.The normal operation of glassy layer 7 protection solar air heat collection layers, and stand trampling and impacting to roofing.
In the utility model, the length of vertical convex keel 3, determined the length of air heat-collecting route, according to the climate condition of the residing terrestrial latitude of building, Location and the needs of building maintenance winter heating thermal-arrest, thus the length of selected vertical convex keel 3.The length of lateral keel 4 and setting have determined route length and the Heat-collecting effect that air flows too, should set according to thermal-arrest requirement and air flow resistance calculating.Final decision the has been set area and the shape of solar air heat collection composite roof device of vertical convex keel 3 and lateral keel 4.
The operating principle and the use of the utility model solar air heat collection and hot water thermal-arrest composite roof device are: the needs that can keep the winter heating thermal-arrest according to the climate condition and the building of the residing terrestrial latitude of building, Location, on the pitched roof that building faces south, local or implement the utility model fully, make local roofing or whole roofing all become solar air heat collection and hot water thermal-arrest composite roof device.The outdoor air of building, the air scoop 8 that advances below solar air heat collection composite roof device is introduced, enter the air heat-collecting chamber of solar air heat collection floor below 6, owing to accepting solar radiation the temperature of solar air heat collection medium is raise, heated thermal-arrest medium ambient air up and down, cause the indoor also corresponding thereupon rising of air themperature of air heat-collecting between thermal-arrest medium and the insulation layer, draw, import the air heat-collecting pipeline of interior of building from going out air scoop 9.Current in the water inlet pipe 11 advance solar water thermal-arrest plate 10, owing to accepting solar radiation the temperature of solar water thermal-arrest plate thermal-arrest medium is raise, heated the water in the solar water thermal-arrest plate and become hot water, flowed out through outlet pipe 12 again, hot water is provided in building.
Claims (4)
1. solar air heat collection and hot water thermal-arrest composite roof device is characterized in that: the pitched roof of solar air heat collection member, hot water heat collection component and building is integrated; The pitched roof of building comprises roof panel (1) and supports the roof truss (2) of roof panel; The solar air heat collection member is made up of vertical convex keel (3), lateral keel (4), insulation layer (5), solar air heat collection layer (6), glassy layer (7), air intlet (8) and air outlet slit (9); The solar water heat collection component comprises solar water thermal-arrest plate (10), water inlet pipe (11) and outlet pipe (12); Go up the vertical convex keel (3) and the lateral keel (4) of the staggered some outstanding roofings of fixed and arranged at roof panel (1), surround a thermal-arrest zone of leaving air intlet (8), wherein vertical convex keel (3) are arranged in the both sides and the centre of roof panel (1), the low step of vertical convex keel (3) and lateral keel (4) are with high, together support solar air heat collection layer (6), solar water thermal-arrest plate (10) is located at solar air heat collection layer (6) and upward and partly covers solar air heat collection layer (6), and the water inlet pipe (11) at solar water thermal-arrest plate (10) two ends and outlet pipe (12) are communicated with the supply channel of interior of building; Glassy layer (7) is placed on solar air heat collection layer (6) and the solar water thermal-arrest plate (10), high step by vertical convex keel (3) supports: the air heat-collecting chamber that the space formation between roof panel (1) and the thermal-arrest floor (6) can be airtight, and insulation layer (5) is laid in around the air heat-collecting chamber and bottom surface; The air outlet slit (9) that the other end of the relative air intlet in air heat-collecting chamber (8) is provided with penetrates insulation layer (5) and roof panel (1) communicates with the air heat-collecting pipeline of interior of building.
2. according to the solar air heat collection composite roof device of claim 1, the height that it is characterized in that described solar air heat collection layer (6) is 1.5～2.5 centimetres, adopt alloy material make tabular or multilayer netted, surperficial coating black dressing.
3. according to the solar air heat collection composite roof device of claim 1, the height that it is characterized in that described air heat-collecting chamber is 3.5-4.5 centimetre.
4. according to the solar air heat collection composite roof device of claim 1, it is characterized in that described glassy layer (7) adopts tempered glass or transparent organic glass to constitute, width is 50-90 centimetre.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200672983U CN201007061Y (en) | 2007-02-13 | 2007-02-13 | Solar air heat collection and hot-water heat collection combined roof device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200672983U CN201007061Y (en) | 2007-02-13 | 2007-02-13 | Solar air heat collection and hot-water heat collection combined roof device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201007061Y true CN201007061Y (en) | 2008-01-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200672983U Expired - Fee Related CN201007061Y (en) | 2007-02-13 | 2007-02-13 | Solar air heat collection and hot-water heat collection combined roof device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201007061Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104153526A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2014-11-19 | 孟涛 | Solar integrated roof |
-
2007
- 2007-02-13 CN CNU2007200672983U patent/CN201007061Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104153526A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2014-11-19 | 孟涛 | Solar integrated roof |
| CN104153526B (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2017-03-22 | 孟涛 | Solar integrated roof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080116 |