WO2003060839A2 - Dispensing apparatus with directional led lighting - Google Patents

Dispensing apparatus with directional led lighting Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2003060839A2
WO2003060839A2 PCT/US2003/001119 US0301119W WO03060839A2 WO 2003060839 A2 WO2003060839 A2 WO 2003060839A2 US 0301119 W US0301119 W US 0301119W WO 03060839 A2 WO03060839 A2 WO 03060839A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light emitting
led
emitting diodes
products
enclosure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/US2003/001119
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2003060839A3 (en
Inventor
Arthur G. Rudick
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Coca Cola Co
Original Assignee
Coca Cola Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Coca Cola Co filed Critical Coca Cola Co
Priority to EP03729667A priority Critical patent/EP1465511A2/en
Priority to AU2003210520A priority patent/AU2003210520A1/en
Priority to BR0306675-4A priority patent/BR0306675A/pt
Priority to MXPA04006618A priority patent/MXPA04006618A/es
Priority to JP2003560862A priority patent/JP2005515566A/ja
Publication of WO2003060839A2 publication Critical patent/WO2003060839A2/en
Publication of WO2003060839A3 publication Critical patent/WO2003060839A3/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F1/00—Racks for dispensing merchandise; Containers for dispensing merchandise
    • A47F1/04—Racks or containers with arrangements for dispensing articles, e.g. by means of gravity or springs
    • A47F1/12—Racks or containers with arrangements for dispensing articles, e.g. by means of gravity or springs dispensing from the side of an approximately horizontal stack
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F3/00—Show cases or show cabinets
    • A47F3/001—Devices for lighting, humidifying, heating, ventilation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F3/00—Show cases or show cabinets
    • A47F3/04—Show cases or show cabinets air-conditioned, refrigerated
    • A47F3/0404—Cases or cabinets of the closed type
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F3/00—Show cases or show cabinets
    • A47F3/04—Show cases or show cabinets air-conditioned, refrigerated
    • A47F3/0404—Cases or cabinets of the closed type
    • A47F3/0426—Details
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F3/00—Show cases or show cabinets
    • A47F3/04—Show cases or show cabinets air-conditioned, refrigerated
    • A47F3/0482—Details common to both closed and open types
    • A47F3/0486—Details common to both closed and open types for charging, displaying or discharging the articles
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F11/00—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles
    • G07F11/02—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines
    • G07F11/38—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines in which the magazines are horizontal
    • G07F11/42—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines in which the magazines are horizontal the articles being delivered by motor-driven means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F11/00—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles
    • G07F11/72—Auxiliary equipment, e.g. for lighting cigars, opening bottles
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F9/00—Details other than those peculiar to special kinds or types of apparatus
    • G07F9/02—Devices for alarm or indication, e.g. when empty; Advertising arrangements in coin-freed apparatus
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F9/00—Details other than those peculiar to special kinds or types of apparatus
    • G07F9/10—Casings or parts thereof, e.g. with means for heating or cooling
    • G07F9/105—Heating or cooling means, for temperature and humidity control, for the conditioning of articles and their storage

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to a dispensing apparatus, such as a vending machine, a cooler, a glass front merchandiser, and the like, and more particularly relates to a dispensing apparatus with light emitting diode (“LED”) lighting sources.
  • a dispensing apparatus such as a vending machine, a cooler, a glass front merchandiser, and the like, and more particularly relates to a dispensing apparatus with light emitting diode (“LED”) lighting sources.
  • LED light emitting diode
  • the design and the construction of a dispensing apparatus may focus on the sometimes conflicting goals of (1) how effectively the apparatus markets the products therein and (2) how efficient the apparatus may be in terms of energy consumption.
  • product marketing we mean that the dispensing apparatus and the products therein should be visually appealing so as to catch the eye of the consumer.
  • the products therein preferably can be easily seen and identified.
  • energy efficiency we mean that the energy usage of the apparatus should be reasonable with respect to the desired cooling load and any other desired functions of the apparatus, such as product marketing.
  • the present invention thus provides a device for providing a number of products.
  • the device may include an enclosure and a number of directional light emitting diodes positioned within the enclosure for illuminating the products.
  • Specific embodiments of the invention may include the directional light emitting diodes having a directivity of about twenty (20) degrees and a luminous intensity of about five (5) to six (6) Candela, with about 5.6 Candela preferred.
  • the enclosure may include a number of shelves, a doorframe, and one or more mounting blocks.
  • the directional light emitting diodes may be positioned on the shelves, on the doorframe, and/or on the mounting blocks.
  • the products may each include an indication of source.
  • the directional light emitting diodes may be directed at the indication of source.
  • the directional light emitting diodes may be adjustable.
  • the device may further include a number of light emitting diodes and a florescent light source.
  • the device may include an a heat transfer system positioned in communication with the enclosure.
  • the heat transfer system may include a Stirling cycle device.
  • the light emitting diodes may be in the form of light emitting diode bundles.
  • the light emitting diodes may have a brightness of about 1000 to about 3000 Lumens.
  • the device may include an a vending mechanism positioned in communication with the enclosure.
  • the vending mechanism may include a selection device and a payment device.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a dispensing device of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a side exploded view of the dispensing device of Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 2A is a Stirling cycle cooler useful with the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a front plan view of an alternative dispensing device of the present invention with the directional LED's shown in phantom lines.
  • Fig. 4 is a partial top cross-sectional view of the dispensing device of Fig. 3 taken along line A- A.
  • Fig. 5 is a front plan view of an alternative embodiment of the dispensing device of the present invention with the LED's shown in phantom lines.
  • Fig. 6 is a front plan view of an alternative embodiment of the dispensing device of the present invention with the directional LED's shown in phantom lines.
  • the dispensing device 100 may include any type of enclosure 105.
  • the dispensing device 100 may be in the form of a refrigerator or a cooler 110.
  • the scope of the invention is not in any way limited by the scope or nature of the enclosure 105.
  • the cooler 110 may have an insulated shell 120 enclosing an interior portion 130.
  • the insulated shell 120 may be made from a conventional combination of metals, foams, plastics, or similar types of materials.
  • the insulated shell 120 may be largely of conventional design.
  • cooler 110 the insulated shell 120, and the other components of the dispensing device 100 of the present invention may be similar to that sold by the Beverage- Air Company of Spartanburg, South Carolina with coolers under the mark "Marketeer”.
  • the cooler 110 may have a heat transfer system 140 positioned therein or adjacent thereto so as to chill the interior portion 130.
  • the heat transfer system 140 may be a Stirling cycle system 135 a conventional Rankine cycle system 145, a Transcritical Carbon Dioxide cycle device, or any other type of refrigeration system.
  • a Stirling cycle cooler useful in the present invention is shown in commonly owned U.S. Patent Nos. 6,266,963 and 6,272,867.
  • the heat transfer system 140 may transport heat to the interior portion 130 so as to warm the interior portion 140 in a conventional manner.
  • the heat transfer system 140 also may heat one part of the interior portion 130 while chilling another part.
  • the scope of the invention is not in any way limited by the scope or nature of the heat transfer system 140.
  • Each door 150 may enclose the insulated shell 120.
  • the door(s) 150 may be insulated in a conventional manner.
  • Each door 150 may include an outer frame 160 and one or more substantially transparent panels 170.
  • the outer frame 160 may be made from metals, plastics, or similar types of materials.
  • the transparent panel 170 may be made from single or multiple paned glass or any other type of substantially transparent materials with good insulating capabilities. For example, polycarbonate, ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene), or other suitable materials may be used.
  • a handle 180 or a similar device may be used to open the door 150.
  • Positioned within the interior portion 130 of the cooler 110 may be a plurality of shelves 190.
  • the shelves 190 may be conventional flat shelves, gravity feed slides 195, rotating coils, other types of drop mechanisms, or any other type of product support or product feeding system. Further, any combination of these elements may be used together. Positioned on the shelves 190 may be a plurality of products 200.
  • the products 200 may be in the shape of a bottle, a can, a pouch, a box, a carton, a package, a wrapper, or any other type of product container or configuration.
  • the products 200 may be any type of object that may be sold in a dispensing device, including but not limited to any type of object that is generally heated or chilled prior to dispensing. The scope of the invention is not in any way limited by the scope or nature of the products 200.
  • Each of the products 200 may include an indication of source 205, such as a label or other type of product and/or brand identification.
  • the interior portion 130 of the cooler 110 may have one or more light emitting diodes ("LED's") 210 positioned therein.
  • the LED's 210 may be positioned adjacent to the door 150 or elsewhere within the cooler 110.
  • the LED's 210 may serve to illuminate the interior portion 130 of the cooler 110 and the products 200 positioned therein.
  • the LED's 210 may have a significantly longer lifetime than fluorescent lighting or other types of conventional lighting sources. For example, it may be expected for the LED's 210 to last as long as the refrigeration system 140 or even the cooler 110 itself. As such, there is generally no replacement costs involved in the long-term use of the LED's. Further, the LED's 210 generally require very little maintenance, if any. Not only may the LED's 210 have a significant lifetime, the LED's
  • the LED's 210 generally require much less energy to operate than conventional lighting sources.
  • the LED's 210 also produce very little heat. As such, the overall efficiency of the cooler 110 may increase. In fact, the use of the LED's 210 may decrease the energy demands of the cooler 110 as a whole.
  • the LED's 210 generally may be smaller in size than conventional fluorescent lighting fixtures. Despite this smaller size, the use of the LED's 210 may provide a significant increase in brightness and clarity as compared to conventional lighting techniques.
  • the LED's 210 also may provide various colors, such as blue, red, and green, that may be used separately or together.
  • a preferred LED 210 may be manufactured by Color Kinetics of Boston, Massachusetts under the mark "ChromaCore".
  • Each LED 210 may be a type T1.75 inch (500 millimeters) with a luminous intensity of about 5.6 Candela and a directivity of about twenty (20) degrees.
  • the LED's 210 described herein also may be used in combination with conventional lighting sources.
  • the LED's 210 may be arranged in a tube-like bundle
  • Each LED bundle 215 may have a diameter of about 0.75 to about 1.25 inches (about 1.9 to about 3.2 millimeters) and a length of about 1 to about 3 feet (about 0.3 to about 0.9 meters). Each LED bundle 215 may have about 18 to 54 LED's 210 therein. Each LED 210 may have a power consumption of about 0.14 Watt such that each LED bundle 215 may have a LED 210 power consumption of about 2.5 to about 7.5 Watts.
  • a LED bundle 215 useable with the present invention may be sold by Advanced Lighting, Inc. of Ormond Beach, Florida, under the mark "E-Stars Nova Series" Mono-Chromatic LED Light Strips and under other marks.
  • Figs. 3 and 4 show an alternative embodiment of the product dispensing device 100 of the present invention.
  • This embodiment shows a cooler 250.
  • the cooler 250 may be substantially identical to the cooler 110 described above.
  • this embodiment employs the use of a number of directional LED's 260.
  • the directional LED's 260 may tightly focus their light in a particular direction in a manner similar to a small spotlight or flashlight.
  • a number of directional LED's 260 may be bundled together so as to provide a sufficient amount of lighting and/or brightness.
  • the individual directional LED's 260 may be identical to the individual LED's 210 described above. Each directional LED 260 may have a power consumption of about 0.14 Watt such that the cooler 250 with about 18 to 54 directional LED's 260 may have a directional LED 260 power consumption of about 2.5 to about 7.5 Watts. Each directional LED 260 may be a type T1.75 inch (500 millimeters) with a luminous intensity of about 5.6 Candela and a directivity of about twenty (20) degrees. The directional LED's 260 may be positioned within the doorframe
  • the directional LED's 260 may be positioned anywhere within the cooler 110. Each directional LED 260 may be mounted upon a mounting block 270. The mounting block 270 provides that each of the directional LED's 260 may be positioned so as to illuminate a particular product 200 within the interior portion 130 or simply a particular location within the interior portion 130. For example, the directional LED's 260 may be targeted so as to illuminate specifically the source indication 205 or other product identification information found on each product 200. More than one directional LED 260 or a combination of directional LED's 260 may be used for each product 200. The directional LED's 260 may be adjustable so as to change the direction and/or the focus of the light beam or beams as desired. The position of each directional LED 260 also may be changed.
  • the cooler 250 thus may use the directional LED's 260 to illuminate the products 200 as opposed to illuminating all of the interior portion 130 of the cooler 110 as is done with conventional fluorescent lighting.
  • Each directional LED's 260 may be positioned, directed, and focused as desired.
  • the directional LED's 260 may be focused on particular products 200 or areas within the interior portion 130 of the cooler 110.
  • the directional LED's 260 may be focused on just the source indication 205 of the products 200.
  • the net result should be a net reduction in energy usage and an increase in overall energy efficiency.
  • the directional LED's 260 may be used in combination with the LED's 210 described above or with a conventional fluorescent lighting source 270 so as to highlight selectively certain products 200 or certain areas within the interior portion 130 of the cooler 110 while the fluorescent lighting sources 270 provide general or background lighting.
  • Fig. 5 shows a further alternative embodiment of the dispensing device 100.
  • This embodiment shows a glass front vendor 300 or a similar type of conventional vending machine of the present invention.
  • the glass front vendor 300 may be largely of conventional design.
  • the glass front vendor 300 may include an outer shell 310.
  • the outer shell 310 may define an interior portion 320.
  • the outer shell 310 also generally may include one or more front panels 330.
  • the front panel(s) 330 may be made from single or multiple paned glass or any other type of transparent materials. For example, polycarbonate, ABS, or other suitable materials may be used. Side or lateral panels also may be used.
  • the glass front vendor 300 may or may not include a heat transfer system 140 such as that described above. The scope of the invention is not limited by the scope or the nature of the glass front vendor 300.
  • the interior portion 320 of the glass front vendor 300 also may include a plurality of shelves 340.
  • the shelves 340 may be the gravity feed slides 195 as shown in Fig. 2, a plurality of rotating coils 345, other types of drop mechanisms, or any other type of product support or product feeding system.
  • a plurality of products 350 may be positioned on the shelves 340.
  • the products 350 may be any type of object that is normally sold in a dispensing device similar to or identical to those products 200 described above. Also as described above, the products 350 may have one or more types of identification indication of source 360 positioned thereon.
  • the shell 310 of the glass front vendor 300 also may have a vending area 370.
  • the vending area 370 may have a number of bins, trays, slots, or other types of conventional product collection or drop spaces so as to permit the consumer to receive and remove the products 350 as they are selected and dispensed therein.
  • the glass front vendor 300 also may have typical vending devices such as a selection mechanism 315, a payment mechanism 325, and other typical vending machine components of conventional design and operation.
  • the glass front vendor 300 may have one or more LED's 380 positioned within the interior space 320.
  • the LED's 380 may be in the form of a LED bundle 385 and may be positioned about the panel 330 so as to provide illumination to the products 350 therein.
  • the LED's 380 may generally illuminate the interior portion 320.
  • the LED's 380 and the LED bundles 385 may be similar or identical to the LED's 210 and the LED bundles 215 described above. Likewise, the positioning and use of the LED's 380 and the LED bundles 385 may be similar or identical to that described above.
  • the LED's 380 and the LED bundles 385 may be used in combination with the traditional lighting sources 270 so as to highlight selectively certain products 350 or certain areas within the interior portion 320 of the glass front vendor 300.
  • Fig. 6 shows a further embodiment of the dispensing device 100 of the present invention.
  • This embodiment shows an alternative glass front vendor 400.
  • the glass front vendor 400 may be substantially identical to the glass front vendor 300 described above. Instead or in addition to the LED's 380, however, the glass front vendor 400 may use a number of directional LED's 410 similar to those used in the cooler 250 described above.
  • the directional LED's 410 may be mounted about the panel 330, on the mounting block 270, on the shelves 340, or in any part of the interior portion 320 of the glass front vendor 400.
  • the directional LED's 410 may be positioned on the shelves 340 so as to illuminate the products 350 from above or below.
  • the directional LED's 410 also may be positioned so as to illuminate the products 350 and/or their identification indication of source 360.
  • the directional LED's 410 also may be adjusted to illuminate any desired part of the interior portion 320.
  • the directional LED's 410 may be similar or identical to the directional LED's 260 described above. Likewise, the positioning and use of the directional LED's 410 may be similar or identical to that described above. Further, the directional LED's 410 may be used in combination with the LED's 380 described above or with the traditional lighting sources 270 so as to highlight selectively certain products 350 or certain areas within the interior portion 320 of the glass front vendor 400.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
  • Cash Registers Or Receiving Machines (AREA)
  • Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)
  • Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
PCT/US2003/001119 2002-01-14 2003-01-14 Dispensing apparatus with directional led lighting Ceased WO2003060839A2 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP03729667A EP1465511A2 (en) 2002-01-14 2003-01-14 Dispensing apparatus with directional led lighting
AU2003210520A AU2003210520A1 (en) 2002-01-14 2003-01-14 Dispensing apparatus with directional led lighting
BR0306675-4A BR0306675A (pt) 2002-01-14 2003-01-14 Dispositivo para prover um número de produtos
MXPA04006618A MXPA04006618A (es) 2002-01-14 2003-01-14 Aparato expendedor con alumbrado de led direccional.
JP2003560862A JP2005515566A (ja) 2002-01-14 2003-01-14 方向性ｌｅｄ照明付きの分配装置

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/047,354 2002-01-14
US10/047,354 US6550269B2 (en) 2000-02-16 2002-01-14 Dispensing apparatus with directional LED lighting

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003060839A2 true WO2003060839A2 (en) 2003-07-24
WO2003060839A3 WO2003060839A3 (en) 2003-12-24

Family

ID=21948491

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2003/001119 Ceased WO2003060839A2 (en) 2002-01-14 2003-01-14 Dispensing apparatus with directional led lighting

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US6550269B2 (https=)
EP (1) EP1465511A2 (https=)
JP (1) JP2005515566A (https=)
CN (1) CN100420406C (https=)
AU (1) AU2003210520A1 (https=)
BR (1) BR0306675A (https=)
MX (1) MXPA04006618A (https=)
WO (1) WO2003060839A2 (https=)

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AU2003210520A8 (en) 2003-07-30
US6550269B2 (en) 2003-04-22
JP2005515566A (ja) 2005-05-26
WO2003060839A3 (en) 2003-12-24
AU2003210520A1 (en) 2003-07-30
CN1615099A (zh) 2005-05-11
CN100420406C (zh) 2008-09-24
BR0306675A (pt) 2005-04-26
EP1465511A2 (en) 2004-10-13
US20020056287A1 (en) 2002-05-16

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