WO2003059098A2 - Seamless lace lingerie article - Google Patents

Seamless lace lingerie article Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2003059098A2
WO2003059098A2 PCT/FR2003/000162 FR0300162W WO03059098A2 WO 2003059098 A2 WO2003059098 A2 WO 2003059098A2 FR 0300162 W FR0300162 W FR 0300162W WO 03059098 A2 WO03059098 A2 WO 03059098A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lace
lingerie
article according
article
strip
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/FR2003/000162
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2003059098A3 (en
Inventor
Pierre-Jean Querquant
Original Assignee
Sara Lee Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to BR0302721-0A priority Critical patent/BR0302721A/en
Priority to CA002453923A priority patent/CA2453923A1/en
Priority to MXPA04000329A priority patent/MXPA04000329A/en
Priority to US10/501,839 priority patent/US20050159078A1/en
Priority to AU2003216740A priority patent/AU2003216740A1/en
Priority to EP03712262A priority patent/EP1465506A2/en
Priority to KR10-2004-7001196A priority patent/KR20040082371A/en
Priority to EA200400964A priority patent/EA005842B1/en
Application filed by Sara Lee Corporation filed Critical Sara Lee Corporation
Priority to IL16287503A priority patent/IL162875A0/en
Priority to JP2003559270A priority patent/JP2005514536A/en
Publication of WO2003059098A2 publication Critical patent/WO2003059098A2/en
Priority to NO20033992A priority patent/NO20033992L/en
Publication of WO2003059098A3 publication Critical patent/WO2003059098A3/en
Priority to TNP2004000119A priority patent/TNSN04119A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41BSHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B9/00Undergarments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41CCORSETS; BRASSIERES
    • A41C5/00Machines, appliances, or methods for manufacturing corsets or brassieres
    • A41C5/005Machines, appliances, or methods for manufacturing corsets or brassieres by moulding
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41BSHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B17/00Selection of special materials for underwear
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41BSHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B9/00Undergarments
    • A41B9/02Drawers or underpants for men, with or without inserted crotch or seat parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41BSHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B9/00Undergarments
    • A41B9/04Knickers for ladies, with or without inserted crotch or seat parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41CCORSETS; BRASSIERES
    • A41C3/00Brassieres
    • A41C3/0014Brassieres made from one piece with one or several layers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41CCORSETS; BRASSIERES
    • A41C5/00Machines, appliances, or methods for manufacturing corsets or brassieres

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an item of lace lingerie allowing the maintenance, the support, even the protection of a part of the female body on the one hand, and its manufacture on the other hand.
  • the articles concerned are bras, panties, briefs and thongs, the purpose of which is to carry out at least one of the abovementioned functions.
  • lingerie articles were generally made from flat pieces of fabric or lace assembled to constitute the finished product usable, that is to say ready to be coated.
  • the seams of the various pieces made it possible in particular to obtain three-dimensional volumes, for example necessary for the production of the cups of the bras. Said seams, however, form excess thicknesses which can irritate the skin, and which are generally a drawback which the manufacturers have sought to avoid.
  • bonding, welding, etc. technologies have been developed and applied to this field in order to reduce or even eliminate the existence of seams.
  • the tulle which forms the basic mesh of the lace is by definition a very light, openwork material, comprising a reduced number of fibers.
  • a relatively small number of fibers must therefore be able to withstand the same constraints as in conventional products made of a "full" textile material.
  • the three-dimensional shape of the cups is generally obtained by molding, and said fibers must consequently also be able to withstand the deformation imparted during the molding operation.
  • said mechanical strength must not only be ensured in the sole support zone of the part of the female body which it covers, but also allow a distribution of the forces over almost the entire article which takes particular account of the constraints.
  • the lace lingerie article of the invention is characterized in that the lace is made of an elastic material that is simultaneously thermoformable, weldable and suitable for laminating at least one reinforcing element, said lace being able to undergo without deterioration of the lace thread a permanent deformation by thermoforming during a molding operation for the production of lingerie articles in all the usual sizes, and retaining after deformation a mechanical strength and an elasticity such that said articles preserve their ability to support and to maintain the part of the body which they cover.
  • the conditions and criteria to be fulfilled for the material chosen as lace thread are therefore multiple, and required numerous validation tests before obtaining articles which correctly perform their function whatever their size.
  • thermoforming carried out at the time of molding the volume of the cup is much more important than for a cup of smaller size. It is however essential that the intrinsic qualities of the fibers are nevertheless preserved after the corresponding deformation, because the weight of the breast to be supported by the cup is, in this hypothesis, much greater than that of the breasts supported by cups having undergone less significant deformation . This is the reason why this deformation must, in the first place, not deteriorate the wire, nor must it not significantly affect "its mechanical characteristics.
  • the adequate lace to respond to this problem is composed of a mixture of polyamide and elastane. More precisely, in proportions of the following order: 60 to 80% of polyamide and 20 to 40% of elastane.
  • lace and in particular its preforming which gives it part of its ability to deform, are also preponderant.
  • the lingerie articles are coated with reinforcing elements such as linings, plastron, protections, etc.
  • reinforcing elements such as linings, plastron, protections, etc.
  • this or these reinforcing elements must of course be mechanically linked to the lace forming the outside of the article, and able to undergo the same constraints.
  • the adhesive material used for the lamination of the reinforcing element or elements is elastic and thermoactivable at a temperature such that it can then undergo thermoforming while preserving the quality of the bonding and retaining after deformation a holding mechanical and elasticity compatible with the support and the maintenance of the part of the body which the article of lingerie covers.
  • this adhesive must have is of course to guarantee the connection between the outer layer and the inner layer, that is to say to prevent untimely take-offs between the lining and the lace.
  • the adhesive material is a polyurethane adhesive meltable at a temperature below the temperature of the thermoforming, and which remains active during the latter. Even more precisely, this adhesive is meltable from 180 ° C.
  • the third essential part of the lingerie articles according to the invention consists of internal reinforcing or protective elements, which moreover also have an impact on wearing comfort. According to the invention, these consist of a material capable of undergoing the deformation induced by thermoforming while preserving after deformation a mechanical strength and an elasticity compatible with the support and the maintenance of the part of the body that the article of lingerie they equip. In fact, the same basic condition obviously applies to the three superimposed layers, where they exist.
  • the material used for said reinforcing elements is an elastic jersey allowing a substantially identical elongation longitudinally and transversely.
  • the jersey stitches are therefore stretchable in the same way in two directions.
  • this jersey is made of 85 to 95% of polyamide and 5 to 15% of elastane. Tests have shown that, quite preferably, when the jersey is made of 89% polyamide and 11% elastane, the results are the best.
  • the lining being intended to reinforce the welds of the articles and the cups of the brassieres, it must have characteristics of sufficient nervousness to accompany the deformations which affect them during daily use.
  • This nervousness which is defined as the force exerted to obtain an elongation of 40%, is approximately 1.1 N ⁇ 0.5 N longitudinally and transversely, that is to say in the two directions mentioned above.
  • the lingerie article according to the invention is made from a strip of preformed lace for the article to which it is allocated, the edges of said lace strip being reinforced to eliminate the need for laying d elastic (s) on said article, which is produced by cutting at least one piece from one of the reinforced edges without reaching the other edge, welding the said piece (s) and laminating at least one element reinforcement.
  • the preforming is different depending on the use of the article in a bra on the one hand, panties, briefs or thong on the other hand. It consists in fixing the dimensions in width and in length of a lace during a passage in oar under conditions of temperatures close to 185 ° C. This operation is carried out prior to dyeing, it allows the articles not to be degraded during subsequent treatments, in particular mechanical, during manufacture (molding) as well as during the succession of wash / wear cycles during life. of the product.
  • the preforming thus makes it possible to differentiate the lace, that which is intended for bras whose manufacturing process contains a hot molding being different from that intended for thongs or briefs, the manufacture of which does not require molding.
  • the lace intended for bras has more potential elongation in the direction of the width, in order to be able to mold without problem the great depths of cups.
  • an elongation of material is certainly produced in length and in width, but the shape of the cups implies a greater stretching in the width.
  • the reinforced edges of the band have mechanical properties which allow them to replace an elastic band, either around the waist for briefs or thongs, or around the bust, under the breasts, for bras.
  • the welding of the various parts obtained by cutting from one of the reinforced edges is by ultrasound, which makes it possible to reduce the number of seams on articles made entirely of lace.
  • the lingerie article according to the invention is a bra, it is made from a strip of preformed lace so that its nervousness, the force exerted to obtain an elongation of 40%, or 3, 7 N ⁇ 1.2 N lengthwise in the middle of the strip, 5.7 N ⁇ 1.7 N lengthwise on the reinforced edges, and 10.5 N ⁇ 3.2 N across the width of the strip.
  • the lace band has a width of about 30 cm. It should be noted that the nervousness of the reinforced edges is greater than that of the middle of the strip, which clearly indicates that their function is to replace an elastic band.
  • the cups of the bras of the invention are reinforced with a laminated lining.
  • the cups can also be made up of two identical pieces of shape such that the reinforced edges marking the bottom of each cup are arranged in a chevron after welding from one to the other.
  • the realization of said chevron from the lace panels has the function of improving the fit by facilitating the plating of the lower part of the bra on the female bust.
  • the invention also relates to a method of manufacturing a bra meeting the preceding characteristics, comprising the following steps: preforming for bras of a lace band of about 30 cm in width; cutting parts to be assembled to form said bras; welding of said parts; coating of the reinforcement material with points of non-thermoactivatable polyurethane coIle; bonding a film of heat-activatable adhesive material to said material; cutting of reinforcing elements; bonding said reinforcing elements to the lace by thermoactivation of the adhesive material; thermoforming of the cups at a temperature between 190 and
  • the lingerie article according to the invention may relate to panties, briefs or a thong, made from a lace band which is then preformed in a different manner, to adapt it to the constraints specific to these articles.
  • the lace band in this case has a width of about 34 cm, to allow all sizes of briefs or thongs to be made.
  • the lace has less stretching capacity but greater nervousness in the width direction than in the version for bras.
  • the invention relates, on a secondary basis, to a process for manufacturing panties, briefs or a lace thong meeting the above characteristics, and comprising the following steps: preforming for panties, briefs or thongs of a lace band about 34 cm wide; cutting of at least one piece constituting the panties, the briefs or the thong; welding of said part or parts; - coating of the reinforcement material with dots of non-thermoactivatable polyurethane adhesive; bonding a film of heat-activatable adhesive material to said material; cutting of reinforcing elements; bonding of said elements on the lace by thermoactivation of the adhesive material.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of a lace bra according to the invention, provided with a reinforcement plastron at the cups;
  • - Figure 2 shows a strip of preformed lace for the production of bras, with the outline of the pieces intended to form the cups;
  • Figure 3 schematically shows the assembly of the two chevron cups;
  • - Figure 4 schematically illustrates a lace brief according to the invention;
  • Figure 5 shows a string;
  • FIG. 6 illustrates, by way of example, the optimization in the layout of the pieces to be cut on a strip of preformed lace for the production of thongs.
  • the lace bra of the invention has two parts symmetrical with respect to an axis (A) at which the ultrasonic welding of said parts takes place, in the zone referenced (1).
  • the bra is then made seamless, and there is more to add the fixing and adjustment devices, on the one hand at both ends side (2, 3) for attachment in the back, and on the other hand at the straps.
  • front portions (4, 5) intended to be connected to the rear portions (6, 7) by a mechanical device allowing a size adjustment, and accessible for example above the shoulder.
  • the bra therefore consists of a single piece formed entirely by lace, including the lower part which is constituted by the reinforced edge (8), which replaces, as previously mentioned, an elastic band. .
  • the existence of this reinforced edge (8) by eliminating the need for the installation of an elastic, further optimizes the manufacture of the bra by eliminating the step that this installation would have required, and constitutes an advantage in terms of wearing comfort since it eliminates any seam in this tightening area around the bust. From an aesthetic point of view, the lower border of the bra, surrounding the female bust under the breasts, finally becomes lighter while retaining the mechanical efficiency of an additional elastic.
  • a reinforcing plastron (9) is disposed at the bottom of the cups, that is to say in the area which is subjected to the most significant mechanical stresses, due to the weight of the breasts.
  • This plastron (9) is located in the regions undergoing a molding (10, 10 ') for the creation of the volumes forming the cups of the bra.
  • This molding carried out by thermoforming, must not deteriorate the connection between the plastron (9) and the lace, and must not alter the mechanical qualities of the article in terms of support and support, whatever the size of the cups. to mold.
  • the optimized layout of the cups (B1, B2), each from a reinforced edge (8) shows in particular that an angle greater than 90 ° is introduced between said reinforced edge (8) and the line (11) at which the attachment to the other cap is effected.
  • This line (11) is shown in dotted lines, because the portion which it delimits with the external line is intended to be cut before welding of the cups, as shown in FIG. 3.
  • the existence of this upper angle at 90 ° makes it possible to conform the reinforced reinforced edge (8) of the front part of the bra in the shape of a chevron.
  • these reinforced edges are in fact scalloped, and therefore have a different nervousness than that of other regions of lace, to ensure its function, that is to say the replacement of an elastic.
  • the reinforced scalloped edge (8) is obviously located at the upper edge of the briefs shown in Figure 4, which is made from two separate pieces of lace welded to the hips, at the dotted lines (12, 12 ').
  • FIG. 6 The layout of the single piece intended to form the thongs is represented in FIG. 6, in the preformed lace strip for the production of this article.
  • the said tracing is carried out from a reinforced scalloped border (8), in the direction of the other edge but without reaching it.
  • the elastic function is indeed required, on the periphery of the female body, only in one place.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Corsets Or Brassieres (AREA)
  • Undergarments, Swaddling Clothes, Handkerchiefs Or Underwear Materials (AREA)
  • Details Of Garments (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Decoration Of Textiles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention concerns a lace lingerie article for maintaining and supporting part of a woman's body, characterized in that said lace is an elastic material capable of being simultaneously thermoformed, welded and heat-bonded to at least a reinforcing element, said material capable of being subjected without damage of the yarn to a permanent deformation by thermoforming during a moulding process for producing lingerie in all the standard sizes, and preserving after deformation a mechanical strength and elasticity such that said articles preserve their aptitude to support and maintain the part of the body on which they are worn.

Description

ARTICLE DE LINGERIE EN DENTELLE SANS COUTURE SEAMLESS LACE LINGERIE ARTICLE
La présente invention a trait à un article de lingerie en dentelle permettant le maintien, le support, voire la protection d'une partie du corps féminin d'une part, et à sa fabrication d'autre part. A titre principal, les articles visés sont les soutiens-gorge, culottes, slips et strings, dont le port a pour objet de remplir au moins une des fonctions précitées.The present invention relates to an item of lace lingerie allowing the maintenance, the support, even the protection of a part of the female body on the one hand, and its manufacture on the other hand. Mainly, the articles concerned are bras, panties, briefs and thongs, the purpose of which is to carry out at least one of the abovementioned functions.
Dans le domaine de la lingerie, les fabricants doivent à tout moment relever un triple défi : assurer un confort maximal de port à l'utilisatrice, préserver une aptitude optimale au support et au maintien, et présenter une esthétique répondant aux goûts des consommatrices, ce dernier critère n'étant d'ailleurs pas le moins important.In the lingerie sector, manufacturers must at all times meet a triple challenge: ensuring maximum wearing comfort for the user, preserving an optimal ability to support and maintain, and presenting an aesthetic that meets the tastes of consumers. the last criterion is not the least important.
Dans le passé, les articles de lingerie étaient en général réalisés à partir de pièces planes en tissu ou dentelle assemblées pour constituer le produit fini utilisable, c'est-à-dire prêt à être revêtu. Les coutures des différentes pièces permettaient notamment d'obtenir des volumes tridimensionnels, par exemple nécessaires à la réalisation des bonnets des soutiens-gorge. Lesdites coutures forment cependant des surépaisseurs qui peuvent irriter la peau, et qui sont de manière générale un inconvénient que les fabricants ont cherché à éviter. Ainsi, des technologies de collage, de soudage, etc.. ont été développées et appliquées à ce domaine pour réduire, voire supprimer l'existence des coutures.In the past, lingerie articles were generally made from flat pieces of fabric or lace assembled to constitute the finished product usable, that is to say ready to be coated. The seams of the various pieces made it possible in particular to obtain three-dimensional volumes, for example necessary for the production of the cups of the bras. Said seams, however, form excess thicknesses which can irritate the skin, and which are generally a drawback which the manufacturers have sought to avoid. Thus, bonding, welding, etc. technologies have been developed and applied to this field in order to reduce or even eliminate the existence of seams.
Ces technologies n'ont cependant jamais été étendues à des articles entièrement réalisés en dentelle, qui posent en outre des problèmes particuliers en relation avec les fonctions plus techniques de support et de maintien à remplir par ces articles. Pour les satisfaire, ceux-ci doivent impérativement être constitués d'un matériau ou d'un mélange de matériaux assurant une tenue mécanique en adéquation avec les contraintes spécifiques qu'ils subissent tant à la fabrication qu'au cours de leur vie. C'est particulièrement le cas pour les bonnets des soutiens-gorge, notamment dans les grandes tailles, par exemple pour les profondeurs référencées D, qui doivent définir un volume dont l'importance est proportionnelle à celle des contraintes à gérer.However, these technologies have never been extended to articles made entirely of lace, which also pose special problems in relation to the more technical support and maintenance functions to be fulfilled by these articles. To satisfy them, these must imperatively be made of a material or of a mixture of materials ensuring a mechanical resistance in adequacy with the specific stresses which they undergo as much during the manufacture as during their life. This is particularly the case for the cups of bras, especially in large sizes, for example for the depths referenced D, which must define a volume whose importance is proportional to that of the constraints to be managed.
Or, le tulle qui forme le maillage de base de la dentelle est par définition un matériau très léger, ajouré, comprenant un nombre réduit de fibres. Dans l'exemple particulier des soutiens-gorge de grande taille, un nombre relativement réduit de fibres doit par conséquent être apte à encaisser les mêmes contraintes que dans les produits classiques constitués d'un matériau textile "plein". Toujours dans l'exemple des bonnets de soutiens-gorge, la forme tridimensionnelle des bonnets est généralement obtenue par moulage, et lesdites fibres doivent par conséquent de plus être aptes à supporter la déformation conférée lors de l'opération de moulage. Enfin, ladite tenue mécanique ne doit pas seulement être assurée dans la seule zone de support de la partie du corps féminin qu'il revêt, mais également permettre une répartition des efforts sur la quasi-totalité de l'article qui tienne notamment compte des contraintes quotidiennes exercées sur ses différentes parties, de manière à favoriser un confort maximal et la pérennité du produit. La réalisation d'un article de lingerie constitué dans sa totalité par de la dentelle pose donc un certain nombre de problèmes particuliers, notamment dans le choix des matières à utiliser, que la présente invention a résolus. L'une des difficultés majeures est que ces problèmes sont interdépendants, et que la solution proposée par l'invention doit respecter un compromis aboutissant à une résolution d'ensemble la plus équilibrée.However, the tulle which forms the basic mesh of the lace is by definition a very light, openwork material, comprising a reduced number of fibers. In the particular example of large bras, a relatively small number of fibers must therefore be able to withstand the same constraints as in conventional products made of a "full" textile material. Still in the example of brassiere cups, the three-dimensional shape of the cups is generally obtained by molding, and said fibers must consequently also be able to withstand the deformation imparted during the molding operation. Finally, said mechanical strength must not only be ensured in the sole support zone of the part of the female body which it covers, but also allow a distribution of the forces over almost the entire article which takes particular account of the constraints. exercised on its different parts, so as to promote maximum comfort and durability of the product. The production of a lingerie article consisting entirely of lace therefore poses a certain number of particular problems, in particular in the choice of materials to be used, which the present invention has resolved. One of the major difficulties is that these problems are interdependent, and that the solution proposed by the invention must respect a compromise leading to a most balanced overall resolution.
A cet effet, l'article de lingerie en dentelle de l'invention est caractérisé en ce que la dentelle est réalisée en une matière élastique simultanément thermoformable, soudable et apte au contrecollage d'au moins un élément de renfort, ladite dentelle pouvant subir sans détérioration du fil de dentelle une déformation permanente par thermoformage lors d'une opération de moulage pour la réalisation d'articles de lingerie dans toutes les tailles usuelles, et conservant après déformation une tenue mécanique et une élasticité telles que lesdits articles préservent leur aptitude au support et au maintien de la partie du corps qu'ils revêtent. Les conditions et critères à remplir pour la matière choisie comme fil de dentelle sont donc multiples, et ont nécessité de nombreux essais de validation avant d'obtenir des articles qui assurent correctement leur fonction quelle que soit leur taille. Le problème des bonnets de soutiens-gorge, notamment dans les grandes tailles, étant évidemment le plus critique, il constituera l'exemple central auquel on se référera dans la totalité du texte de cette description.To this end, the lace lingerie article of the invention is characterized in that the lace is made of an elastic material that is simultaneously thermoformable, weldable and suitable for laminating at least one reinforcing element, said lace being able to undergo without deterioration of the lace thread a permanent deformation by thermoforming during a molding operation for the production of lingerie articles in all the usual sizes, and retaining after deformation a mechanical strength and an elasticity such that said articles preserve their ability to support and to maintain the part of the body which they cover. The conditions and criteria to be fulfilled for the material chosen as lace thread are therefore multiple, and required numerous validation tests before obtaining articles which correctly perform their function whatever their size. The problem of brassiere cups, especially in large sizes, being obviously the most critical, it will constitute the central example to which reference will be made throughout the text of this description.
Pour les bonnets référencés D, le thermoformage réalisé au moment du moulage du volume du bonnet est bien plus important que pour un bonnet de taille inférieure. Il est cependant indispensable que les qualités intrinsèques des fibres soient néanmoins préservées après la déformation correspondante, car le poids du sein à supporter par le bonnet est, dans cette hypothèse, bien supérieur à celui des seins que supportent des bonnets ayant subi une déformation moins importante. C'est la raison pour laquelle cette déformation doit, au premier chef, ne pas détériorer le fil, et ne doit pas non plus porter atteinte de manière sensible à" ses caractéristiques mécaniques.For cups referenced D, the thermoforming carried out at the time of molding the volume of the cup is much more important than for a cup of smaller size. It is however essential that the intrinsic qualities of the fibers are nevertheless preserved after the corresponding deformation, because the weight of the breast to be supported by the cup is, in this hypothesis, much greater than that of the breasts supported by cups having undergone less significant deformation . This is the reason why this deformation must, in the first place, not deteriorate the wire, nor must it not significantly affect "its mechanical characteristics.
A la suite d'essais, il est apparu que la dentelle adéquate pour répondre à ce problème est composé d'un mélange de polyamide et d'élasthanne. Plus précisément, dans des proportions de l'ordre suivant : 60 à 80% de polyamide et 20 à 40% d'élasthanne.Following tests, it appeared that the adequate lace to respond to this problem is composed of a mixture of polyamide and elastane. More precisely, in proportions of the following order: 60 to 80% of polyamide and 20 to 40% of elastane.
Le meilleur résultat a en fait été obtenu avec une dentelle élastique composée de 76% de polyamide et de 24% d'élasthanne. De préférence encore, ledit polyamide, selon des tests récurrents effectués par le déposant, doit être de type 6.6.The best result was actually obtained with an elastic lace composed of 76% polyamide and 24% elastane. More preferably, said polyamide, according to recurrent tests carried out by the applicant, must be of type 6.6.
Comme on le verra plus en détail dans la suite, l'utilisation de matériaux adéquats est une condition nécessaire mais non suffisante pour la fabrication des articles de lingerie selon l'invention. Le mode de réalisation de la dentelle, et notamment son préformage qui lui confère une partie de son aptitude à la déformation, sont également prépondérants.As will be seen in more detail below, the use of suitable materials is a necessary but not sufficient condition for the manufacture of the lingerie articles according to the invention. The embodiment of lace, and in particular its preforming which gives it part of its ability to deform, are also preponderant.
Dans la plupart des cas, les articles de lingerie sont revêtus d'éléments de renfort du type doublures, plastron, protections, etc.. Dans ce cas, ce ou ces éléments de renfort doivent bien entendu être liés mécaniquement à la dentelle formant l'extérieur de l'article, et aptes à subir les mêmes contraintes.In most cases, the lingerie articles are coated with reinforcing elements such as linings, plastron, protections, etc. In this case, this or these reinforcing elements must of course be mechanically linked to the lace forming the outside of the article, and able to undergo the same constraints.
Ainsi, selon l'invention, la matière adhésive utilisée pour le contrecollage du ou des élément de renfort est élastique et thermoactivable à une température telle qu'elle peut ensuite subir le thermoformage tout en préservant la qualité du collage et en conservant après déformation une tenue mécanique et une élasticité compatibles avec le support et le maintien de la partie du corps que l'article de lingerie revêt.Thus, according to the invention, the adhesive material used for the lamination of the reinforcing element or elements is elastic and thermoactivable at a temperature such that it can then undergo thermoforming while preserving the quality of the bonding and retaining after deformation a holding mechanical and elasticity compatible with the support and the maintenance of the part of the body which the article of lingerie covers.
L'une des propriétés essentielles que doit présenter cette colle est bien entendu de garantir la liaison entre la couche externe et la couche interne, c'est-à- dire empêcher qu'il se produise des décollages intempestifs entre la doublure et la dentelle.One of the essential properties that this adhesive must have is of course to guarantee the connection between the outer layer and the inner layer, that is to say to prevent untimely take-offs between the lining and the lace.
De préférence, la matière adhésive est une colle polyuréthanne fusible à une température inférieure à la température du thermoformage, et qui reste active pendant ce dernier. Plus précisément encore, cette colle est fusible à partir de 180°C. Selon la définition générique donnée auparavant, la troisième partie essentielle des articles de lingerie selon l'invention est constituée des éléments internes de renfort ou de protection, qui ont d'ailleurs également une incidence sur le confort de port. Selon l'invention, ceux-ci sont constitués d'un matériau pouvant subir la déformation induite par le thermoformage tout en préservant après déformation une tenue mécanique et une élasticité compatibles avec le support et le maintien de la partie du corps que l'article de lingerie qu'ils équipent revêt. De fait, la même condition de base s'applique évidemment aux trois couches superposées, lorsqu'elles existent. Il n'est pas inutile de rappeler, comme cela a été posé pour la dentelle, que ces conditions doivent aussi bien s'appliquer pour les bonnets de grande taille que pour ceux de petite taillé. En conséquence, les grandes déformations appliquées aux premiers cités ne doivent en aucun cas altérer les propriétés mécaniques du renfort ou du matériau adhésif, pas plus que celles de la dentelle extérieure, pour une utilisation quotidienne.Preferably, the adhesive material is a polyurethane adhesive meltable at a temperature below the temperature of the thermoforming, and which remains active during the latter. Even more precisely, this adhesive is meltable from 180 ° C. According to the generic definition given above, the third essential part of the lingerie articles according to the invention consists of internal reinforcing or protective elements, which moreover also have an impact on wearing comfort. According to the invention, these consist of a material capable of undergoing the deformation induced by thermoforming while preserving after deformation a mechanical strength and an elasticity compatible with the support and the maintenance of the part of the body that the article of lingerie they equip. In fact, the same basic condition obviously applies to the three superimposed layers, where they exist. It is worth remembering, as has been posed for lace, that these conditions must apply as well for large cups as for those of small cut. Consequently, the large deformations applied to the first cities must in no case alter the mechanical properties of the reinforcement or the adhesive material, any more than those of the outer lace, for daily use.
Selon une possibilité, le matériau utilisé pour lesdits éléments de renfort est un jersey élastique permettant un allongement sensiblement identique longitudinalement et transversalement. Les mailles du jersey sont donc étirables de la même manière dans deux directions.According to one possibility, the material used for said reinforcing elements is an elastic jersey allowing a substantially identical elongation longitudinally and transversely. The jersey stitches are therefore stretchable in the same way in two directions.
Ce comportement mécanique, qui présente une forme d'isotropie sur deux axes d'allure perpendiculaire, se justifie car il permet d'éviter des glissements lors du moulage. En effet, la doublure du soutien-gorge n'est en général pas maintenue lors du moulage dans sa partie supérieure. Une maille qui n'aurait pas assez d'allongement glisserait par conséquent sur la dentelle au lieu de l'accompagner lors de l'action du moule, et elle se décollerait.This mechanical behavior, which has a form of isotropy on two axes of perpendicular shape, is justified because it avoids slipping during molding. Indeed, the lining of the bra is generally not maintained during molding in its upper part. A mesh that does not have enough elongation would therefore slide on the lace instead of accompanying it during the action of the mold, and it would come off.
Plus précisément, ce jersey est constitué de 85 à 95% de polyamide et de 5 à 15% d'élasthanne. Des tests ont montré que, de manière tout à fait préférentielle, lorsque le jersey est constitué de 89% de polyamide et de 11% d'élasthanne, les résultats sont les meilleurs.More precisely, this jersey is made of 85 to 95% of polyamide and 5 to 15% of elastane. Tests have shown that, quite preferably, when the jersey is made of 89% polyamide and 11% elastane, the results are the best.
Avec les contraintes en température nécessaires au moulage et au contrecollage, il apparaît de plus que, si le polyamide est de type 6.6, le fil n'est pas détérioré.With the temperature constraints necessary for molding and laminating, it also appears that, if the polyamide is of type 6.6, the wire is not damaged.
La doublure étant destinée au renfort des soudures des articles et des bonnets des soutiens-gorge, elle doit présenter des caractéristiques de nervosité suffisante pour accompagner les déformations qui les affectent au cours de l'utilisation quotidienne. Cette nervosité, qui se définit comme la force exercée pour obtenir un allongement de 40%, est d'environ 1 ,1 N ± 0,5 N longitudinalement et transversalement, c'est-à-dire dans les deux directions précitées. vThe lining being intended to reinforce the welds of the articles and the cups of the brassieres, it must have characteristics of sufficient nervousness to accompany the deformations which affect them during daily use. This nervousness, which is defined as the force exerted to obtain an elongation of 40%, is approximately 1.1 N ± 0.5 N longitudinally and transversely, that is to say in the two directions mentioned above. v
Le problème du choix des matériaux n'est cependant pas le seul qui doit être pris en compte : le mode de fabrication de la dentelle est également déterminant.The problem of the choice of materials is not the only one that must be taken into account: the method of manufacturing lace is also decisive.
Ainsi, l'article de lingerie selon l'invention est fabriqué à partir d'une bande de dentelle préformée en vue de l'article auquel elle est dévolue, les bords de ladite bande de dentelle étant renforcés pour supprimer la nécessité de la pose d'élastique(s) sur ledit article, lequel est réalisé par découpe d'au moins une pièce à partir de l'un des bords renforcés sans atteindre l'autre bord, soudage de la ou desdites pièces et contrecollage d'au moins un élément de renfort. Le préformage est différent selon l'utilisation de l'article en soutien-gorge d'une part, culotte, slip ou string d'autre part. Il consiste à fixer les dimensions en largeur et en longueur d'une dentelle lors d'un passage en rame dans des conditions de températures voisines de 185°C. Cette opération est réalisée préalablement à la teinture, elle permet aux articles de ne pas être dégradés lors des traitements ultérieurs, notamment mécanique, au cours de la fabrication (moulage) ainsi que lors de la succession de cycles lavage / port au cours de la vie du produit.Thus, the lingerie article according to the invention is made from a strip of preformed lace for the article to which it is allocated, the edges of said lace strip being reinforced to eliminate the need for laying d elastic (s) on said article, which is produced by cutting at least one piece from one of the reinforced edges without reaching the other edge, welding the said piece (s) and laminating at least one element reinforcement. The preforming is different depending on the use of the article in a bra on the one hand, panties, briefs or thong on the other hand. It consists in fixing the dimensions in width and in length of a lace during a passage in oar under conditions of temperatures close to 185 ° C. This operation is carried out prior to dyeing, it allows the articles not to be degraded during subsequent treatments, in particular mechanical, during manufacture (molding) as well as during the succession of wash / wear cycles during life. of the product.
Le préformage permet ainsi de différencier la dentelle, celle qui est destinée aux soutiens-gorge dont le procédé de fabrication contient un moulage à chaud étant différente de celle destinée aux strings ou aux slips, dont la fabrication ne nécessite pas de moulage.The preforming thus makes it possible to differentiate the lace, that which is intended for bras whose manufacturing process contains a hot molding being different from that intended for thongs or briefs, the manufacture of which does not require molding.
Ainsi, la dentelle destinée aux soutiens-gorge a plus d'allongement potentiel dans le sens de la largeur, dans le but de pouvoir mouler sans problème les grandes profondeurs de bonnets. Lors de ce moulage, un allongement de matière est produit certes en longueur et en largeur, mais la forme des bonnets implique un étirement plus important dans la largeur.Thus, the lace intended for bras has more potential elongation in the direction of the width, in order to be able to mold without problem the great depths of cups. During this molding, an elongation of material is certainly produced in length and in width, but the shape of the cups implies a greater stretching in the width.
Les bords renforcés de la bande ont des propriétés mécaniques qui leur permettent de remplacer un élastique, soit autour de la taille pour les slips ou strings, soit autour du buste, sous les seins, pour les soutiens-gorge. De préférence, le soudage des différentes pièces obtenues par découpe à partir de l'un des bords renforcés est à ultrason, ce qui permet de réduire le nombre de coutures sur les articles entièrement en dentelle.The reinforced edges of the band have mechanical properties which allow them to replace an elastic band, either around the waist for briefs or thongs, or around the bust, under the breasts, for bras. Preferably, the welding of the various parts obtained by cutting from one of the reinforced edges is by ultrasound, which makes it possible to reduce the number of seams on articles made entirely of lace.
Lorsque l'article de lingerie selon l'invention est un soutien-gorge, il est fabriqué à partir d'une bande de dentelle préformée de telle sorte que sa nervosité, la force exercée pour obtenir un allongement de 40%, soit de 3,7 N ± 1 ,2 N dans le sens de la longueur au milieu de la bande, de 5,7 N ± 1 ,7 N dans le sens de la longueur sur les bords renforcés, et de 10,5 N ± 3,2 N dans le sens de la largeur de la bande. Dans ce cas, la bande de dentelle présente une largeur d'environ 30 cm. Il est à noter que la nervosité des bords renforcés est supérieure à celle du milieu de la bande, ce qui indique bien que leur fonction est de remplacer un élastique.When the lingerie article according to the invention is a bra, it is made from a strip of preformed lace so that its nervousness, the force exerted to obtain an elongation of 40%, or 3, 7 N ± 1.2 N lengthwise in the middle of the strip, 5.7 N ± 1.7 N lengthwise on the reinforced edges, and 10.5 N ± 3.2 N across the width of the strip. In this case, the lace band has a width of about 30 cm. It should be noted that the nervousness of the reinforced edges is greater than that of the middle of the strip, which clearly indicates that their function is to replace an elastic band.
Dans la plupart des cas, les bonnets des soutiens-gorge de l'invention sont renforcés par une doublure contrecollée.In most cases, the cups of the bras of the invention are reinforced with a laminated lining.
Selon une caractéristique propre à l'invention, les bonnets peuvent de plus être constitués de deux pièces identiques de forme telle que les bords renforcés marquant le bas de chaque bonnet sont disposés en chevron après soudage de l'une à l'autre. La réalisation dudit chevron à partir des panneaux de dentelle a pour fonction d'améliorer le bien-aller en facilitant le placage de la partie inférieure du soutien-gorge sur le buste féminin.According to a characteristic specific to the invention, the cups can also be made up of two identical pieces of shape such that the reinforced edges marking the bottom of each cup are arranged in a chevron after welding from one to the other. The realization of said chevron from the lace panels has the function of improving the fit by facilitating the plating of the lower part of the bra on the female bust.
Secondairement, l'invention concerne également un procédé de fabrication d'un soutien-gorge répondant aux caractéristiques précédentes, comportant les étapes suivantes : préformage pour soutiens-gorge d'une bande de dentelle d'environ 30 cm de largeur ; découpe de pièces à assembler pour former lesdits soutiens-gorge ; soudage desdites pièces ; - enduction de la matière de renfort avec des points de ,,coIle polyuréthanne non thermoactivable ; collage d'un film de matière adhésive thermoactivable sur ladite matière; découpe d'éléments de renfort ; liage desdits éléments de renfort sur la dentelle par thermoactivation de la matière adhésive ; thermoformage des bonnets à une température comprise entre 190 etSecondly, the invention also relates to a method of manufacturing a bra meeting the preceding characteristics, comprising the following steps: preforming for bras of a lace band of about 30 cm in width; cutting parts to be assembled to form said bras; welding of said parts; coating of the reinforcement material with points of non-thermoactivatable polyurethane coIle; bonding a film of heat-activatable adhesive material to said material; cutting of reinforcing elements; bonding said reinforcing elements to the lace by thermoactivation of the adhesive material; thermoforming of the cups at a temperature between 190 and
200°C.200 ° C.
Alternativement, l'article de lingerie selon l'invention peut concerner une culotte, un slip ou un string, fabriqué à partir d'une bande de dentelle qui est alors préformée de manière différente, pour l'adapter aux contraintes propres à ces articles.Alternatively, the lingerie article according to the invention may relate to panties, briefs or a thong, made from a lace band which is then preformed in a different manner, to adapt it to the constraints specific to these articles.
Elle peut ainsi être préformée de telle sorte que sa nervosité soit de 3 N ± 1 N dans le sens de la longueur au milieu de la bande, de 4 N ± 1 ,2 N dans le sens de la longueur sur les bords renforcés, et de 18,5 N ± 5,5 N dans le sens de la largeur. ,,It can thus be preformed so that its nervousness is 3 N ± 1 N lengthwise in the middle of the strip, 4 N ± 1, 2 N lengthwise on the reinforced edges, and 18.5 N ± 5.5 N across the width. ,,
La bande de dentelle présente dans ce cas une largeur d'environ 34 cm, pour permettre de réaliser la totalité des tailles de slips ou de strings. Pour ces articles, la dentelle a moins de capacité d'allongement mais une nervosité plus grande dans le sens de la largeur que dans la version pour soutiens-gorge. Aucune partie n'étant moulée, ce sont les parties soudées qui sont renforcées par une doublure contrecollée.The lace band in this case has a width of about 34 cm, to allow all sizes of briefs or thongs to be made. For these items, the lace has less stretching capacity but greater nervousness in the width direction than in the version for bras. No part being molded, it is the welded parts which are reinforced by a laminated lining.
Comme pour les soutiens-gorge, l'invention concerne à titre secondaire un procédé de fabrication d'une culotte, d'un slip ou d'un string en dentelle répondant aux caractéristiques précitées, et comportant les étapes suivantes : préformage pour culottes, slips ou strings d'une bande de dentelle d'environ 34 cm de largeur ; découpe d'au moins une pièce constituant la culotte, le slip ou le string ; soudage de la ou desdites pièces ; - enduction de la matière de renfort avec des points de colle polyuréthanne non thermoactivable ; collage d'un film de matière adhésive thermoactivable sur ladite matière; découpe d'éléments de renfort ; liage desdits éléments sur la dentelle par thermoactivation de la matière adhésive.As for bras, the invention relates, on a secondary basis, to a process for manufacturing panties, briefs or a lace thong meeting the above characteristics, and comprising the following steps: preforming for panties, briefs or thongs of a lace band about 34 cm wide; cutting of at least one piece constituting the panties, the briefs or the thong; welding of said part or parts; - coating of the reinforcement material with dots of non-thermoactivatable polyurethane adhesive; bonding a film of heat-activatable adhesive material to said material; cutting of reinforcing elements; bonding of said elements on the lace by thermoactivation of the adhesive material.
Dans les procédés de fabrication d'un soutien-gorge d'une part, d'une culotte, d'un slip ou d'un string d'autre part, la disposition et le tracé des pièces destinées à former ces articles sont bien entendu optimisés sur leurs bandes de dentelle respectives, comme cela apparaîtra plus en détail dans la description détaillée qui va suivre.In the manufacturing processes of a bra on the one hand, of panties, underpants or a thong on the other hand, the arrangement and the layout of the parts intended to form these articles are of course optimized on their respective lace bands, as will appear in more detail in the detailed description which follows.
L'invention va en effet à présent être décrite plus en détail en référence aux figures annexées, pour lesquelles : la figure 1 est une vue de face d'un soutien-gorge en dentelle selon l'invention, muni d'un plastron de renfort au niveau des bonnets ; - la figure 2 représente une bande de dentelle préformée pour la réalisation de soutiens-gorge, avec les tracés des pièces destinées à former les bonnets ; la figure 3 montre schématiquement l'assemblage des deux bonnets en chevron ; - la figure 4 illustre schématiquement un slip en dentelle selon l'invention ; la figure 5 représente un string ; et la figure 6 illustre, à titre d'exemple, l'optimisation dans le tracé des pièces à découper sur une bande de dentelle préformée pour la réalisation de strings. En référence à la figure 1 , le soutien-gorge en dentelle de l'invention comporte deux parties symétriques par rapport à un axe (A) au niveau duquel s'effectue le soudage à ultrason desdites parties, dans la zone référencée (1).The invention will in fact now be described in more detail with reference to the appended figures, for which: FIG. 1 is a front view of a lace bra according to the invention, provided with a reinforcement plastron at the cups; - Figure 2 shows a strip of preformed lace for the production of bras, with the outline of the pieces intended to form the cups; Figure 3 schematically shows the assembly of the two chevron cups; - Figure 4 schematically illustrates a lace brief according to the invention; Figure 5 shows a string; and FIG. 6 illustrates, by way of example, the optimization in the layout of the pieces to be cut on a strip of preformed lace for the production of thongs. Referring to Figure 1, the lace bra of the invention has two parts symmetrical with respect to an axis (A) at which the ultrasonic welding of said parts takes place, in the zone referenced (1).
Le soutien-gorge est alors constitué sans couture, et il n'y a plus qu'à y ajouter les dispositifs de fixation et de réglage, d'une part aux deux extrémités latérales (2, 3) pour une fixation dans le dos, et d'autre part au niveau des bretelles.The bra is then made seamless, and there is more to add the fixing and adjustment devices, on the one hand at both ends side (2, 3) for attachment in the back, and on the other hand at the straps.
Ilhe
Celles-ci sont constituées de portions avant (4, 5) prévues pour être reliées aux portions arrière (6, 7) par un dispositif mécanique permettant un réglage de taille, et accessibles par exemple au-dessus de l'épaule.These consist of front portions (4, 5) intended to be connected to the rear portions (6, 7) by a mechanical device allowing a size adjustment, and accessible for example above the shoulder.
Après soudage, le soutien-gorge est donc constitué d'une pièce unique formée en totalité par de la dentelle, y compris la partie inférieure qui est constituée par le bord renforcé (8), lequel remplace comme on l'a mentionné précédemment un élastique. L'existence de ce bord renforcé (8), en supprimant la nécessité de la pose d'un élastique, optimise encore la fabrication du soutien-gorge en supprimant l'étape qu'aurait nécessité cette pose, et constitue un avantage en terme de confort de port puisqu'il permet de s'affranchir de toute couture dans cette zone de serrage autour du buste. D'un point de vue esthétique, la bordure inférieure du soutien-gorge, entourant le buste féminin sous les seins, s'allège enfin tout en gardant l'efficacité mécanique d'un élastique additionnel.After welding, the bra therefore consists of a single piece formed entirely by lace, including the lower part which is constituted by the reinforced edge (8), which replaces, as previously mentioned, an elastic band. . The existence of this reinforced edge (8), by eliminating the need for the installation of an elastic, further optimizes the manufacture of the bra by eliminating the step that this installation would have required, and constitutes an advantage in terms of wearing comfort since it eliminates any seam in this tightening area around the bust. From an aesthetic point of view, the lower border of the bra, surrounding the female bust under the breasts, finally becomes lighter while retaining the mechanical efficiency of an additional elastic.
Un plastron de renfort (9) est disposé dans le bas des bonnets, c'est-à-dire dans la zone qui subit les contraintes mécaniques les plus importantes, du fait du poids des seins.A reinforcing plastron (9) is disposed at the bottom of the cups, that is to say in the area which is subjected to the most significant mechanical stresses, due to the weight of the breasts.
Ce plastron (9) est localisé dans les régions subissant un moulage (10, 10') pour la création des volumes formant les bonnets du soutien-gorge. Ce moulage, effectué par thermoformage, ne doit pas détériorer la liaison entre le plastron (9) et la dentelle, et ne doit pas altérer les qualités mécaniques de l'article en termes de support et de maintien, quelle que soit la taille des bonnets à mouler.This plastron (9) is located in the regions undergoing a molding (10, 10 ') for the creation of the volumes forming the cups of the bra. This molding, carried out by thermoforming, must not deteriorate the connection between the plastron (9) and the lace, and must not alter the mechanical qualities of the article in terms of support and support, whatever the size of the cups. to mold.
C'est la raison pour laquelle, comme on l'a expliqué en détail auparavant, les propriétés mécaniques des trois couches, la dentelle, la matière adhésive et le plastron (9) doivent être telles qu'elles peuvent supporter sans altération sensible de leurs propriétés mécaniques la déformation résultant du thermoformage.This is the reason why, as explained in detail before, the mechanical properties of the three layers, the lace, the adhesive material and the plastron (9) must be such that they can withstand without appreciable alteration of their mechanical properties the deformation resulting from thermoforming.
En référence à la figure 2, le tracé optimisé des bonnets (B1 , B2), chacun à partir d'un bord renforcé (8), montre notamment qu'un angle supérieur à 90° est introduit entre ledit bord renforcé (8) et la ligne (11) au niveau de laquelle la fixation à l'autre bonnet s'effectue.With reference to FIG. 2, the optimized layout of the cups (B1, B2), each from a reinforced edge (8), shows in particular that an angle greater than 90 ° is introduced between said reinforced edge (8) and the line (11) at which the attachment to the other cap is effected.
Cette ligne (11) est représentée en pointillés, car la portion qu'elle délimite avec la ligne extérieure est destinée à être sectionnée avant soudage des bonnets, telle qu'il est représenté en figure 3. L'existence de cet angle supérieur à 90° permet de conformer le bord renforcé (8) inférieur de la partie avant du soutien-gorge en forme de chevron.This line (11) is shown in dotted lines, because the portion which it delimits with the external line is intended to be cut before welding of the cups, as shown in FIG. 3. The existence of this upper angle at 90 ° makes it possible to conform the reinforced reinforced edge (8) of the front part of the bra in the shape of a chevron.
Comme cela apparaît en figure 2, ces bords renforcés sont en fait festonnés, et disposent pour cette raison d'une nervosité différente de celle des autres régions de la dentelle, pour assurer sa fonction, c'est-à-dire le remplacement d'un élastique.As shown in Figure 2, these reinforced edges are in fact scalloped, and therefore have a different nervousness than that of other regions of lace, to ensure its function, that is to say the replacement of an elastic.
Le bord renforcé festonné (8) se situe évidemment en bordure supérieure du slip représenté en figure 4, lequel est réalisé à partir de deux pièces en dentelle distinctes soudées sur les hanches, au niveau des lignes pointillées (12, 12').The reinforced scalloped edge (8) is obviously located at the upper edge of the briefs shown in Figure 4, which is made from two separate pieces of lace welded to the hips, at the dotted lines (12, 12 ').
Ces zones font l'objet de contrecollages d'un élément de renfort intérieur, représenté au niveau des hanches par les zones hachurées (13, 13').These areas are laminated with an inner reinforcing element, represented at the hips by the hatched areas (13, 13 ').
Il en va de même pour le string représenté en figure 5, qui est cependant réalisé avec une seule pièce soudée au niveau de la ligne pointillée (14), et qui ne dispose que d'un seul élément de renfort, matérialisé par la portion hachurée (15).The same goes for the string shown in FIG. 5, which is however produced with a single piece welded at the dotted line (14), and which has only one reinforcing element, materialized by the hatched portion (15).
Le tracé de l'unique pièce destinée à former les strings est représenté en figure 6, dans la bande de dentelle préformée pour la réalisation de cet article.The layout of the single piece intended to form the thongs is represented in FIG. 6, in the preformed lace strip for the production of this article.
Comme pour tous les autres articles, ledit tracé est réalisé à partir d'une bordure renforcée festonnée (8), en direction de l'autre bord mais sans l'atteindre.As with all the other articles, the said tracing is carried out from a reinforced scalloped border (8), in the direction of the other edge but without reaching it.
Dans tous les cas, la fonction élastique n'est en effet requise, sur la périphérie du corps féminin, qu'en un seul endroit.In all cases, the elastic function is indeed required, on the periphery of the female body, only in one place.
Les exemples de tracés figurant sur les bandes de dentelle d'une part, ainsi que la forme des articles de lingerie montrés dans les figures d'autre part n'ont bien entendu qu'une valeur illustrative et ne peuvent être considérés comme exhaustifs de l'invention. Celle-ci englobe au contraire toutes les variantes de forme et de réalisation qu'il est possible de mettre en œuvre avec les bandes de dentelle dont les caractéristiques ont été précisées auparavant. The examples of traces appearing on the lace bands on the one hand, as well as the shape of the lingerie articles shown in the figures on the other hand have of course only an illustrative value and cannot be considered as exhaustive of the 'invention. This includes, on the contrary, all the variants of form and embodiment that it is possible to implement with the lace bands, the characteristics of which have been specified previously.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1. Article de lingerie en dentelle permettant le maintien et le support d'une partie du corps féminin, caractérisé en ce que la dentelle est réalisée en une matière élastique simultanément thermoformable, soudable et apte au contrecollage d'au moins un élément de renfort, ladite dentelle pouvant subir sans détérioration du fil de dentelle une déformation permanente par thermoformage lors d'une opération de moulage pour la réalisation d'articles de lingerie dans toutes les tailles usuelles, et conservant après déformation une tenue mécanique et une élasticité telles que lesdits articles présentent r leur aptitude au support et au maintien de la partie du corps qu'ils revêtent.1. An article of lace lingerie allowing the support and the support of a part of the female body, characterized in that the lace is made of an elastic material simultaneously thermoformable, weldable and suitable for laminating at least one reinforcing element, said lace being able to undergo without permanent deterioration of the lace thread a permanent deformation by thermoforming during a molding operation for the production of lingerie articles in all the usual sizes, and retaining after deformation a mechanical strength and an elasticity such as said articles r show their ability to the support and maintenance of the body part they assume.
2. Article de lingerie en dentelle selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que ladite dentelle est composée d'un mélange de polyamide et d'élasthanne. 2. Lace lingerie article according to the preceding claim, characterized in that said lace is composed of a mixture of polyamide and elastane.
3. Article de lingerie en dentelle selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que ladite dentelle est composée de 60 à 80% de polyamide et de 20 à 40% d'élasthanne.3. An article of lace lingerie according to the preceding claim, characterized in that said lace is composed of 60 to 80% of polyamide and 20 to 40% of elastane.
4. Article de lingerie en dentelle selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que ladite dentelle est composée de 76% de polyamide et de 24% d'élasthanne.4. Lace lingerie article according to the preceding claim, characterized in that said lace is composed of 76% polyamide and 24% elastane.
5. Article de lingerie en dentelle selon l'une des revendications 2 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le polyamide est de type 6.6.5. Lace lingerie article according to one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the polyamide is of type 6.6.
6. Article de lingerie en dentelle selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la matière adhésive utilisée pour le contrecollage du ou des éléments de renfort est élastique et thermoactivable à une température telle qu'elle peut ensuite subir le thermoformage tout en préservant la qualité du collage et en conservant après déformation une tenue mécanique et une élasticité compatibles avec le support et le maintien de la partie du corps que ledit article revêt. 6. lace lingerie article according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the adhesive material used for the lamination of the reinforcing element or elements is elastic and heat-activatable at a temperature such that it can then undergo thermoforming while preserving the quality of the bonding and retaining, after deformation, a mechanical strength and an elasticity compatible with the support and the maintenance of the part of the body which said article covers.
7. Article de lingerie en dentelle selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que la matière adhésive est une colle polyuréthanne fusible à une température inférieure à la température du thermoformage, et qui reste active lors dudit thermoformage.7. Lace lingerie article according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the adhesive material is a polyurethane glue meltable at a temperature below the temperature of thermoforming, and which remains active during said thermoforming.
8. Article de lingerie en dentelle selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que la colle polyuréthanne est fusible à partir de 180°C.8. Lace lingerie article according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the polyurethane glue is fusible from 180 ° C.
9. Article de lingerie en dentelle selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le ou les éléments de renfort sont constitués d'un matériau pouvant subir la déformation induite par le thermoformage tout en préservant après déformation une tenue mécanique et une élasticité compatibles avec le support et le maintien de la partie du corps qu'il revêt.9. Lace lingerie article according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the reinforcing element or elements are made of a material which can undergo the deformation induced by thermoforming while preserving after deformation mechanical strength and elasticity compatible with the support and the maintenance of the part of the body which it covers.
10. Article de lingerie en dentelle selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que ledit matériau est un jersey élastique permettant ni allongement sensiblement identique longitudinalement et transversalement.10. Lace lingerie article according to the preceding claim, characterized in that said material is an elastic jersey allowing neither substantially identical elongation longitudinally and transversely.
11. Article de lingerie en dentelle selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que ledit jersey est constitué de 85 à 95% de polyamide et de 5 à 15% d'élasthanne.11. An article of lace lingerie according to the preceding claim, characterized in that said jersey consists of 85 to 95% of polyamide and 5 to 15% of elastane.
12. Article de lingerie en dentelle selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que ledit jersey est constitué de 89% de polyamide et de12. Lace lingerie article according to the preceding claim, characterized in that said jersey is made of 89% polyamide and
11% d'élasthanne.11% elastane.
13. Article de lingerie en dentelle selon l'une des revendications 11 et 12, caractérisé en ce que le polyamide est de type 6.6.13. Lace lingerie article according to one of claims 11 and 12, characterized in that the polyamide is of type 6.6.
14. Article de lingerie en dentelle selon l'une des revendications 9 à 13, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de renfort sont prévus en un matériau dont la nervosité, force exercée pour obtenir un allongement de 40%, est de 1 ,1» N ± 0,5 N longitudinalement et transversalement.14. Lace lingerie article according to one of claims 9 to 13, characterized in that the reinforcing elements are provided in a material whose nervousness, force exerted to obtain an elongation of 40%, is 1.1 " N ± 0.5 N longitudinally and transversely.
15. Article de lingerie en dentelle selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il est fabriqué à partir d'une bande de dentelle préformée en vue de l'article auquel elle est dévolue, les bords de ladite bande de dentelle étant renforcés pour supprimer la nécessité de la pose d'élastique(s) sur ledit article, lequel est réalisé par découpe d'au moins une pièce à partir de l'un des bords renforcés sans atteindre l'autre bord, soudage de la ou desdites pièces et contrecollage d'au moins un élément de renfort. 15. Lace lingerie article according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it is made from a strip of preformed lace for the article to which it is allocated, the edges of said lace strip being reinforced to eliminate the need for the installation of elastic (s) on said article, which is produced by cutting at least one piece from one of the reinforced edges without reaching the other edge, welding the or said parts and laminating at least one reinforcing element.
16. Article de lingerie en dentelle selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que le soudage est à ultrason.16. Lace lingerie article according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the welding is ultrasonic.
17. Soutien-gorge selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il est fabriqué à partir d'une bande de dentelle préformée de telle sorte que sa nervosité, la force exercée pour obtenir un allongement de 40%, soit de 3,7 N ± 1 ,2 N dans le sens de la longueur au milieu de la bande, de 5,7 N ± 1 ,7 N dans le sens de la longueur sur les bords renforcés, et de 10,5 N ± 3,2 N dans le sens de la largeur de la bande.17. Bra according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it is made from a strip of preformed lace so that its nervousness, the force exerted to obtain an elongation of 40%, either 3.7 N ± 1.2 N lengthwise in the middle of the strip, 5.7 N ± 1.7 N lengthwise along the reinforced edges, and 10.5 N ± 3.2 N across the width of the strip.
18. Soutien-gorge selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que la bande de dentelle présente une largeur d'environ 30 cm. 18. Bra according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the lace band has a width of about 30 cm.
19. Soutien-gorge selon l'une des revendications 17 et 18, caractérisé en ce que les bonnets sont renforcés par une doublure contrecollée.19. Bra according to one of claims 17 and 18, characterized in that the cups are reinforced by a laminated lining.
20. Soutien-gorge selon l'une des revendications 17 à 19, caractérisé en ce que les bonnets sont constitués de deux pièces identiques de forme telle que les bords renforcés marquant le bas de chaque bonnet sont disposés en chevron après soudage de l'une à l'autre.20. Bra according to one of claims 17 to 19, characterized in that the cups consist of two identical pieces of shape such that the reinforced edges marking the bottom of each cap are arranged in a chevron after welding from one to the other.
21. Procédé de fabrication d'un soutien-gorge répondant aux caractéristiques des revendications 17 à 20, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte les étapes suivantes : préformage pour soutiens-gorge d'une bande de dentelle d'environ 30 cm de largeur ; découpe de pièces à assembler pour former lesdits soutiens-gorge ; soudage desdites pièces ; " - enduction de la matière de renfort avec des points de colle polyuréthanne non thermoactivable ; collage d'un film de matière adhésive thermoactivable sur ladite matière; découpe d'éléments de renfort ; liage desdits éléments sur la dentelle par thermoactivation de la matière adhésive ; thermoformage des bonnets à une température comprise entre 190 et21. A method of manufacturing a bra meeting the characteristics of claims 17 to 20, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: preforming for bras of a lace band of approximately 30 cm in width; cutting parts to be assembled to form said bras; welding of said parts; "- coating of the reinforcement material with dots of non-thermoactivatable polyurethane glue; bonding of a film of thermoactivatable adhesive material on said material; cutting of reinforcing elements; bonding of said elements on the lace by thermoactivation of the adhesive material; thermoforming of the cups at a temperature between 190 and
200°C.200 ° C.
22. Culotte, slip ou string selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 16, caractérisé en ce qu'il est fabriqué à partir d'une bande de dentelle préformée de telle sorte que sa nervosité soit de 3 N ± 1 N dans le sens de la longueur au milieu de la bande, de 4 N ± 1 ,2 N dans le sens de la longueur sur les bords renforcés, et de 18,5 N ± 5,5 N dans le sens de la largeur.22. Panties, briefs or thong according to any one of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that it is made from a strip of preformed lace so that its nervousness is 3 N ± 1 N in the lengthwise in the middle of the strip, 4 N ± 1.2 N in the lengthwise direction on the reinforced edges, and 18.5 N ± 5.5 N in the widthwise direction.
23. Culotte, slip ou string selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que la bande de dentelle présente une largeur d'environ 34 cm. *23. Panties, briefs or thong according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the lace band has a width of approximately 34 cm. *
24. Culotte, slip ou string selon l'une des revendications 22 et 23, caractérisé en ce que les parties soudées sont renforcées par une doublure contrecollée.24. Panties, briefs or thong according to one of claims 22 and 23, characterized in that the welded parts are reinforced by a laminated lining.
25. Procédé de fabrication d'une culotte, d'un slip ou d'un string en dentelle répondant aux caractéristiques des revendications 21 à 24, caractérisé par les étapes suivantes : préformage pour culottes, slips ou strings d'une bande de dentelle d'environ 34 cm de largeur ; découpe d'au moins une pièce constituant la culotte, le slip ou le string ; soudage de la ou desdites pièces ; - enduction de la matière de renfort avec des points de colle polyuréthanne non thermoactivable ; collage d'un film de matière adhésive thermoactivable sur ladite matière; découpe d'éléments de renfort ; liage desdits éléments sur la dentelle par thermoactivation de la matière adhésive. 25. A method of manufacturing panties, briefs or a lace thong meeting the characteristics of claims 21 to 24, characterized by the following steps: preforming for panties, briefs or thongs of a lace band d 'about 34 cm in width; cutting of at least one piece constituting the panties, the briefs or the thong; welding of said part or parts; - coating of the reinforcement material with dots of non-thermoactivatable polyurethane adhesive; bonding a film of heat-activatable adhesive material to said material; cutting of reinforcing elements; bonding of said elements on the lace by thermoactivation of the adhesive material.
PCT/FR2003/000162 2002-01-18 2003-01-20 Seamless lace lingerie article WO2003059098A2 (en)

Priority Applications (12)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2004-7001196A KR20040082371A (en) 2002-01-18 2003-01-20 Seamless lace lingerie article
MXPA04000329A MXPA04000329A (en) 2002-01-18 2003-01-20 Seamless lace lingerie article.
US10/501,839 US20050159078A1 (en) 2002-01-18 2003-01-20 Seamless lace lingerie article
AU2003216740A AU2003216740A1 (en) 2002-01-18 2003-01-20 Seamless lace lingerie article
EP03712262A EP1465506A2 (en) 2002-01-18 2003-01-20 Seamless lace lingerie article
BR0302721-0A BR0302721A (en) 2002-01-18 2003-01-20 Lace lingerie article and process of making a bra and lace pants, panties or bikini
EA200400964A EA005842B1 (en) 2002-01-18 2003-01-20 Seamless lace lingerie article
CA002453923A CA2453923A1 (en) 2002-01-18 2003-01-20 Seamless lace lingerie article
IL16287503A IL162875A0 (en) 2002-01-18 2003-01-20 Seamless lace lingerie article
JP2003559270A JP2005514536A (en) 2002-01-18 2003-01-20 Seamless lace lingerie products
NO20033992A NO20033992L (en) 2002-01-18 2003-09-09 Blonde underwear article without seams
TNP2004000119A TNSN04119A1 (en) 2002-01-18 2004-06-25 LINGERIE ARTICLE WITHOUT SEWING LACE

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0200618A FR2834864B1 (en) 2002-01-18 2002-01-18 SEAMLESS LACE LINGERIE ARTICLE
FR02/00618 2002-01-18

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003059098A2 true WO2003059098A2 (en) 2003-07-24
WO2003059098A3 WO2003059098A3 (en) 2004-03-11

Family

ID=8871349

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/FR2003/000162 WO2003059098A2 (en) 2002-01-18 2003-01-20 Seamless lace lingerie article

Country Status (20)

Country Link
US (1) US20050159078A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1465506A2 (en)
JP (1) JP2005514536A (en)
KR (1) KR20040082371A (en)
CN (1) CN100398020C (en)
AU (1) AU2003216740A1 (en)
BG (1) BG108552A (en)
BR (1) BR0302721A (en)
CA (1) CA2453923A1 (en)
EA (1) EA005842B1 (en)
FR (1) FR2834864B1 (en)
IL (1) IL162875A0 (en)
MA (1) MA26383A1 (en)
MX (1) MXPA04000329A (en)
NO (1) NO20033992L (en)
PL (1) PL369443A1 (en)
TN (1) TNSN04119A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2003059098A2 (en)
YU (1) YU72903A (en)
ZA (1) ZA200405662B (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2203346A1 (en) * 2003-11-12 2004-04-01 Vives Vidal, Vivesa, S.A. Procedure for the manufacture of a monopiece underwear or swimsuit and product obtained
WO2006061861A1 (en) * 2004-12-10 2006-06-15 Comet Srl Bra with protected closing devices
ES2291070A1 (en) * 2005-06-10 2008-02-16 Zinelli, S.L. Manufacturing system for feminine underclothes, such as panty girdle and knickers girdle or similar, includes method that involves developing elastic fabric to configure garment, and reinforcing already cut centerpiece

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7854022B2 (en) 2005-01-10 2010-12-21 Hbi Branded Apparel Enterprises, Llc Garments having seamless edge bands and processes for making same
US20090118574A1 (en) * 2007-11-06 2009-05-07 Stephenson Karen H Panty for heightening sexual experience during coitus
US20130227766A1 (en) * 2012-02-27 2013-09-05 Commando, Llc Methods of Making Lace Garments, and Systems, Software and Apparatuses for Performing Same, and Garments Made Thereby
JP6347716B2 (en) * 2014-10-06 2018-06-27 グンゼ株式会社 clothing
WO2020110294A1 (en) * 2018-11-30 2020-06-04 株式会社ユタックス Underwear and method for producing same
KR102381275B1 (en) * 2019-12-03 2022-03-31 주식회사 제이패션 Manufacturing method of unsewn lace panties
US11771144B1 (en) 2023-01-17 2023-10-03 Mast Industries (Far East) Limited Bra, bra cup, and method of manufacturing same

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3070870A (en) * 1961-05-10 1963-01-01 Liberty Fabries Of New York In Molded brassiere cups and method of forming them from flat interlooped fabric
US4572195A (en) * 1984-01-18 1986-02-25 Wiener Laces, Inc. Method of forming seamless fabric cups and resulting products
US4920769A (en) * 1987-02-18 1990-05-01 Muller Textil GmbH Warp knitted V-shaped briefs
EP0369822A1 (en) * 1988-11-17 1990-05-23 Chatsworth Knitting Limited Knitted stretch lace
EP0657109A1 (en) * 1993-08-13 1995-06-14 Courtaulds Textiles (Holdings) Limited Brassiere
EP1166659A2 (en) * 2000-06-30 2002-01-02 Sakae Lace Co. Ltd. Method of manufacturing three-dimensional lace material and three-dimensional lace material manufactured by the method

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT699907A (en) * 1962-06-12
US5447462A (en) * 1993-04-13 1995-09-05 Playtex Apparel, Inc. Fabric laminate and garments incorporating same
FR2809932B1 (en) * 2000-06-09 2002-09-27 Playtex Apparel Inc LINGERIE ARTICLE MADE FROM A CYLINDRICAL KNITTING COMPRISING HOLDING CHARACTERISTICS

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3070870A (en) * 1961-05-10 1963-01-01 Liberty Fabries Of New York In Molded brassiere cups and method of forming them from flat interlooped fabric
US4572195A (en) * 1984-01-18 1986-02-25 Wiener Laces, Inc. Method of forming seamless fabric cups and resulting products
US4920769A (en) * 1987-02-18 1990-05-01 Muller Textil GmbH Warp knitted V-shaped briefs
EP0369822A1 (en) * 1988-11-17 1990-05-23 Chatsworth Knitting Limited Knitted stretch lace
EP0657109A1 (en) * 1993-08-13 1995-06-14 Courtaulds Textiles (Holdings) Limited Brassiere
EP1166659A2 (en) * 2000-06-30 2002-01-02 Sakae Lace Co. Ltd. Method of manufacturing three-dimensional lace material and three-dimensional lace material manufactured by the method

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of EP1465506A2 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2203346A1 (en) * 2003-11-12 2004-04-01 Vives Vidal, Vivesa, S.A. Procedure for the manufacture of a monopiece underwear or swimsuit and product obtained
EP1530912A1 (en) * 2003-11-12 2005-05-18 Vives Vidal, Vivesa, SA Procedure for the manufacture of a monopiece underwear or swimsuit and product obtained
WO2006061861A1 (en) * 2004-12-10 2006-06-15 Comet Srl Bra with protected closing devices
ES2291070A1 (en) * 2005-06-10 2008-02-16 Zinelli, S.L. Manufacturing system for feminine underclothes, such as panty girdle and knickers girdle or similar, includes method that involves developing elastic fabric to configure garment, and reinforcing already cut centerpiece

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20040082371A (en) 2004-09-24
AU2003216740A1 (en) 2003-07-30
FR2834864B1 (en) 2004-03-12
IL162875A0 (en) 2005-11-20
US20050159078A1 (en) 2005-07-21
BR0302721A (en) 2004-03-09
MXPA04000329A (en) 2005-04-19
YU72903A (en) 2005-06-10
ZA200405662B (en) 2005-03-22
CA2453923A1 (en) 2003-07-24
FR2834864A1 (en) 2003-07-25
EA005842B1 (en) 2005-06-30
MA26383A1 (en) 2004-11-01
NO20033992D0 (en) 2003-09-09
EA200400964A1 (en) 2004-12-30
CN100398020C (en) 2008-07-02
JP2005514536A (en) 2005-05-19
EP1465506A2 (en) 2004-10-13
PL369443A1 (en) 2005-04-18
CN1610513A (en) 2005-04-27
WO2003059098A3 (en) 2004-03-11
TNSN04119A1 (en) 2006-06-01
BG108552A (en) 2005-04-30
NO20033992L (en) 2003-10-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1286603B1 (en) Lingerie articles produced from cylindrical knitting comprising retaining characteristics
EP2825067B1 (en) Brassiere, in particular a lace brassiere, comprising cups with improved support
EP2222196B1 (en) Bra, particularly strapless bra, with stiffening panel, and method of manufacturing it
EP1928273B1 (en) Multilayer single-piece brassiere component and method for making same
EP3041377B1 (en) Bra with morphologically adaptive cups
WO2003059098A2 (en) Seamless lace lingerie article
FR3022504A1 (en) ROD FOR MOTOR VEHICLE COIFFE
FR3020920A1 (en) UNDERWEAR RECEIVING A FINE INTERMEDIATE LAYER OF BONDING BETWEEN TWO TEXTILES BEFORE THERMOFORMING
EP2975959B1 (en) Item of lingerie
FR2875682A3 (en) Brassiere cup has stiffener with inner surface recess forming concave structure and mesh layer of tulle and foam
WO2016055642A1 (en) Production of an item of clothing with resin impregnation of a tubular mesh element previously provided with a spatial conformation
FR2964837A1 (en) Cup for bra, has support whose physical structure conformed in space, at level of end of support, is adopted, so that support follows hemispherical shape of cup, where support is arranged between glue-backed fabric layers
FR2792173A1 (en) Garment manufacturing procedure uses fabrics capable of long-term deformation to shape certain parts, e.g. brassiere cups
EP2096948B1 (en) Morphologically adaptive undergarment
FR3056886B1 (en) TIGHTENED BELT TIGHTS AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SUCH TIGHTS
WO2015173494A1 (en) Seam for a motor vehicle seat cover
FR2999126A1 (en) Frame for backrest or base of seat of motor vehicle, has set of frame elements, made of composite material, comprising closed loop surrounding and being contact with another set of frame elements, where loop has parts adhered together
EP1938703A1 (en) Innerboot with inner surface in several parts
FR3028385A1 (en) GRIP SUPPORT AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF
EP1136004A2 (en) Process for decoratin a flexible textile support and an article obtained by this process
BE473878A (en)

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: P-729/03

Country of ref document: YU

AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ OM PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PT SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2003712262

Country of ref document: EP

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: PA/a/2004/000329

Country of ref document: MX

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 530603

Country of ref document: NZ

Ref document number: 2453923

Country of ref document: CA

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 1020047001196

Country of ref document: KR

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 10855203

Country of ref document: BG

Kind code of ref document: A

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 108552

Country of ref document: BG

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2003559270

Country of ref document: JP

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2003216740

Country of ref document: AU

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 837/KOLNP/2004

Country of ref document: IN

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 20038018004

Country of ref document: CN

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 162875

Country of ref document: IL

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 1-2004-501059

Country of ref document: PH

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 1200400767

Country of ref document: VN

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 200400964

Country of ref document: EA

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 2003712262

Country of ref document: EP

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 10501839

Country of ref document: US