WO2003031121A1 - Cle a douilles destinee a un outil electrique - Google Patents
Cle a douilles destinee a un outil electrique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003031121A1 WO2003031121A1 PCT/JP2002/010201 JP0210201W WO03031121A1 WO 2003031121 A1 WO2003031121 A1 WO 2003031121A1 JP 0210201 W JP0210201 W JP 0210201W WO 03031121 A1 WO03031121 A1 WO 03031121A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pin
- socket
- socket wrench
- center
- power tool
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B23/00—Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers
- B25B23/0007—Connections or joints between tool parts
- B25B23/0035—Connection means between socket or screwdriver bit and tool
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B2200/00—Constructional details of connections not covered for in other groups of this subclass
- F16B2200/69—Redundant disconnection blocking means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
- Y10T403/59—Manually releaseable latch type
- Y10T403/598—Transversely sliding pin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
- Y10T403/70—Interfitted members
- Y10T403/7075—Interfitted members including discrete retainer
- Y10T403/7077—Interfitted members including discrete retainer for telescoping members
- Y10T403/7079—Transverse pin
- Y10T403/7083—Transverse pin having means to prevent removal of retainer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a socket wrench mechanism for securely mounting and connecting a socket wrench to an anvil of a power tool such as an impact wrench.
- a general coupling structure between a driving tool such as a ratchet handle extension bar that uses human power as a driving source and a socket wrench includes a steel ball that is spring-loaded inside the anvil of the driving tool and mounted inside a socket wrench. It is fitted in the recess in the hole, but there is no problem when the socket wrench is small and lightweight, but when the socket wrench is large and heavy, its own weight is used. It often falls naturally, and even if it does not fall by its own weight, it may fall out if it is shaken after mounting the socket wrench.Especially if the socket wrench remains on the bolt nut side when working in a narrow place, In some cases, recovery was difficult.
- connection structure between the power tool anvil and socket wrench of the impact wrench that uses compressed air or electricity as the power source uses pins to connect the power tool anvil and socket wrench so that the connection state can be maintained reliably even at high speed rotation. It is common to have a structure in which the O-ring is fixed by inserting a 0-ring into the groove on the outer periphery of the socket after skewering, but the material is made of rubber due to the centrifugal force and impact vibration caused by the high-speed rotation of the anvil It was pressed and spread, making it difficult to hold the pin.
- a method of increasing the hardness of the rubber used for the O-ring may be considered, but if the hardness of the rubber is increased, it is extremely difficult to displace the O-ring from the socket wrench groove. It becomes difficult, and it may be necessary to prepare a new tool to shift the ring when attaching and detaching the socket wrench and the driving tool.
- piano wires that have been processed into a substantially E-shape and used as both a ring and a pin are already on the market.However, a ring is required due to the need for tools for removal and fatigue caused by impact vibration of the impact wrench. There was a risk of breaking.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a socket wrench having a mounting coupling mechanism that can securely couple an anvil and a socket of a driving tool without being affected by the weight of the socket or centrifugal force due to high-speed rotation, and that can be released by a simple operation. Is what you do. Disclosure of the invention
- an anvil of a power tool is fitted into a square hole of a socket wrench having a non-through hole by closing one of a pin insertion hole, and a connecting pin is inserted into the insertion hole.
- a connecting pin is inserted into the insertion hole.
- the center of gravity of the pin is closed from the center of the socket trench. Because of this, the centrifugal force of the coupling pin due to the rotation of the socket wrench acts in the direction of the pin insertion hole blockage of the socket wrench, preventing the pins from scattering when the socket is rotated. It is a feature.
- the center of gravity of the n emission is set so that the non-through hole side from the center of the Sokedzutorenchi, and characterized in that the ring provided with a convex portion is fitted into the socket wrench periphery necessary to maintain this pin position Is what you do.
- the square hole 3 of the socket wrench 1 is provided with a pin insertion hole 2 perpendicular to the axial direction, one of which is a through hole 21 and the other is a non-through hole 22 with a closed part 23 provided.
- the connecting pin 4 is set in a state where one end thereof is inserted until it abuts the closing portion 23, and the center of gravity 4a of the connecting pin 4 is located between the center 1a of the socket trench 1 and the closing portion 23. .
- the coupling pin 4 is shorter than twice the radius of the socket trench 1 minus the length of the closed portion 23, and is long enough to skew the boundary between the ampill and the socket trench. Is set.
- the connecting pin 4 By setting the connecting pin 4 to the above-mentioned length, the center of gravity 4 a of the connecting pin 4 can be adjusted to the center 1 a of the socket trench 1 even if the connecting pin 4 is an extremely general connecting pin having a uniform weight balance.
- the closed portion 23 can be set.
- the outer periphery of the socket wrench 1 is provided with a convex portion 5a long enough to prevent the coupling pin 4 from loosening when inserted into the space 2 1a in the pin insertion hole 2 created by setting the center of gravity.
- the connecting pin 4 can be fixed and the position of the center of gravity can be maintained.
- the center of gravity 4a of the connecting pin 4 is always between the center 1a of the socket wrench 1 and the closing portion 23, even if a strong centrifugal force is applied by using a power tool, the closing portion 2 A large force is applied only to 3, the load is not applied to the 0 ring 5, the scattering of the connecting pin 4 can be reliably prevented, and work using the power tool can be performed safely. Further, since no load is applied to the O-ring 5, it is possible to make the O-ring 5 harder to deteriorate than the conventional product.
- the center of gravity is set between the center of the socket wrench 1 and the closed portion 23.
- the eccentricity of the connecting pin 4 ′ is not limited to this method, and there are other modes such as combining two or more materials having different specific gravities, making the diameter nonuniform, and making a part of the bottle hollow. obtain. If these embodiments are used, the coupling pin 4 ′ is not limited to the entire length according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention. Specifically, it suffices that the anvil and the socket wrench can be securely connected, and that the total length is such that the anvil and the socket wrench do not protrude from the insertion hole 2 until they come into contact with the closing portion 23.
- the coupling pin 4 ′ has the same length as the pin insertion hole 2, and the center of gravity can be set between the center of the socket wrench 1 and the closed portion 23, and there is no convex portion 0 ring 5 ′
- the center of gravity position of the coupling pin 4 ′ can be fixed and maintained by fitting the coupling pin 4 ′ to the outer periphery of the socket wrench 1.
- the closed part 23 does not need to be completely closed, and the position should be fixed without the coupling bin 4 falling out even if a hole is provided, such as by providing a convex part inside one of the pin insertion holes. Anything that can be done should be done.
- the material or shape of the coupling pin 4 or 4 ′ or the O-ring 5 may be changed, or a groove may be provided on the outer periphery of the socket trench 1 to make the coupling more secure, and the O-ring 5 may be fitted. It goes without saying that the present invention can be implemented in a form in which various improvements are made based on common sense of the trader. Industrial applicability
- the connecting pin 4 since the center of gravity of the connecting pin 4 is deviated from the center of the socket wrench toward the closed portion 23, the connecting pin is centrifuged by the rotation of the socket wrench when the power tool is used. The force is applied to the closing part 23, and the excessive force is not applied to the O-ring as in the conventional product, and the connecting pin is not scattered. Also, since an excessive centrifugal force is not applied to the O-ring unlike the conventional product, the O-ring can be made less likely to deteriorate than the conventional product. Furthermore, it has a simple structure and the manufacturing cost is almost the same as the conventional product. It does not require special tools for installation and removal, and has the same workability as the conventional product.
- the power tool socket wrench according to the invention of claim 2 has the same effect as that of the invention of claim 1, and has a pin insertion hole 2 with the center of gravity closer to the closed portion 23 by setting the shape and material. If the length is the same as that described above, a convex portion is not required for the O-ring, and a commonly-used o-ring can be used.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of a power tool socket trench according to claim 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a view in which the center line of the socket wrench 1 and the center line of the coupling pin 4 are added to the cross-sectional view of the state body without the ring 5 in the same embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of a power tool socket wrench according to claim 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a use state of the embodiment of the power tool socket wrench according to claim 1 of the present invention.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)
- Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003534136A JP4053985B2 (ja) | 2001-10-03 | 2002-09-30 | 動力工具用ソケットレンチ |
US10/489,600 US7077033B2 (en) | 2001-10-03 | 2002-09-30 | Socket wrench for power tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001307306 | 2001-10-03 | ||
JP2001-307306 | 2001-10-03 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003031121A1 true WO2003031121A1 (fr) | 2003-04-17 |
Family
ID=19126787
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2002/010201 WO2003031121A1 (fr) | 2001-10-03 | 2002-09-30 | Cle a douilles destinee a un outil electrique |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7077033B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4053985B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1283418C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003031121A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7281310B2 (en) * | 2004-06-16 | 2007-10-16 | L.J. Smith, Inc. | Baluster driver tool and method of using same |
US7363840B1 (en) * | 2006-12-13 | 2008-04-29 | Farley D Gray | Retaining device with high modulus polymer insert and socket wear indicator |
JP5007141B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-30 | 2012-08-22 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 静油圧式無段変速機 |
JP4981504B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-30 | 2012-07-25 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 軸連結構造 |
WO2015140680A1 (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2015-09-24 | Roggerone Danilo | Bushing for supporting screw taps |
CN104763752B (zh) * | 2015-04-08 | 2018-04-03 | 北京汽车集团有限公司 | 一种半轴的轴端限位结构 |
CN109202797B (zh) * | 2018-09-29 | 2024-01-02 | 国电重庆风电开发有限公司 | 有限空间内螺栓快速拆装构件及风机叶片螺栓拆装方法 |
US11597062B2 (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2023-03-07 | Gary Raymond KRUPEY | Socket adaptor |
US11897096B2 (en) | 2021-06-15 | 2024-02-13 | D. Gray Farley | Expanded-stretch retaining device with expanded size range |
JP2023008305A (ja) * | 2021-07-05 | 2023-01-19 | 株式会社イチネンアクセス | 回転工具用ソケット |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5593467U (ja) * | 1978-12-25 | 1980-06-28 | ||
JPS63103967U (ja) * | 1986-12-24 | 1988-07-06 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2326317A (en) * | 1939-11-22 | 1943-08-10 | Chieago Pneumatic Tool Company | Impact wrench |
US2304038A (en) * | 1940-05-28 | 1942-12-01 | Ingersoll Rand Co | Locking device |
US3549160A (en) * | 1968-12-04 | 1970-12-22 | Skil Corp | Socket retention assembly |
BE794484A (fr) * | 1972-01-31 | 1973-05-16 | Atlas Copco Ab | Cle a percussion |
US4266453A (en) * | 1979-04-16 | 1981-05-12 | Farley D Gray | Socket retaining ring |
US4477096A (en) * | 1982-08-02 | 1984-10-16 | Chicago Pneumatic Tool Company | Socket retainer |
US4448564A (en) * | 1983-04-13 | 1984-05-15 | Easco Corporation | Retaining means for impact drive socket |
US5018953A (en) * | 1989-05-18 | 1991-05-28 | Ishikawajima-Harima Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Rotor with eccentrically positioned retainer pin |
-
2002
- 2002-09-30 WO PCT/JP2002/010201 patent/WO2003031121A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2002-09-30 JP JP2003534136A patent/JP4053985B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-09-30 US US10/489,600 patent/US7077033B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-30 CN CN02817201.9A patent/CN1283418C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5593467U (ja) * | 1978-12-25 | 1980-06-28 | ||
JPS63103967U (ja) * | 1986-12-24 | 1988-07-06 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1283418C (zh) | 2006-11-08 |
CN1551814A (zh) | 2004-12-01 |
US20040237730A1 (en) | 2004-12-02 |
JPWO2003031121A1 (ja) | 2005-01-20 |
US7077033B2 (en) | 2006-07-18 |
JP4053985B2 (ja) | 2008-02-27 |
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