Classifications

• • G—PHYSICS
  • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
  • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
  • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
  • G06F16/40—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of multimedia data, e.g. slideshows comprising image and additional audio data
  • G06F16/48—Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
  • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
  • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
  • G06F16/40—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of multimedia data, e.g. slideshows comprising image and additional audio data

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a computer controllable display system and in particular, this disclosure provides a multimedia data object representing a real-time slide presentation, a system for recording a multimedia data object, and a system and method of creating a browsable multimedia data object on a presenter interaction event-by-event basis.
• Computer controlled projection systems generally include a computer system for generating image data in the form of a slide presentation and a projector for projecting the image data onto a projection screen.
• the computer controlled projection system is used to allow a presenter to project presentations that were created with the computer system onto a larger screen so that more than one viewer can easily see the presentation.
• the presenter interacts with the projected image by pointing to notable areas on the projected image with his/her finger, laser pointer, or some other pointing device or instrument.
• a speaker often points to an area of interest within a slide while simultaneously providing a verbal annotation relating to the particular area within the slide. This type of information is lost when a viewer is simply provided with a set of slides to view at a later time.
• Video-tape the presentation so that the viewer can replay the videotape of the presentation and see the presenter's interaction with the slides and hear the presenter's audio description of the slides while at the same time viewing the slides.
• video-taped presentations use a relatively large amount of storage and require a relatively large amount of bandwidth to transmit and/or download. Because of this, it can be either difficult or impossible to obtain and view a video-taped presentation in situations in which storage or bandwidth is limited.
• the video-taped slides potentially may not be clear or readable because of resolution limitation of the video recording device or because the presentation is not recorded properly. For instance, during video taping the presenter may accidentally block the line of sight between the video camera and the slides such the slides are not visible or clear within the video-taped presentation.
• Another disadvantage is that it may be inconvenient to video-tape the slide presentation.
• this technique requires an additional person to operate the video equipment.
• professional video taping of a presentation requires expensive or specialized production equipment.
• An alternative to video taping a presentation is to simply record the presenter's audio during the presentation.
• portions of the audio are associated with specific slides such that when a slide is replayed, the associated audio is also replayed.
• this solution is lacking in that it does not provide the viewer with the presenter's interaction with the slide presentation that may impart additional information.
• a multimedia data object comprises a data stream including a plurality of synchronized overlayed replayable bitstreams representing a previously captured recording of a real-time computer controlled slide presentation and a presenter's interaction with slides displayed in a computer controllable display area.
• the bitstreams include at least a first bitstream corresponding to each of a plurality of slides of the slide presentation, a second bitstream corresponding to a symbolic representation of each presenter interaction with a point(s) of interest within each slide during the presentation, and a third bitstream corresponding to the audio portion of the presenter during the presentation.
• the plurality of synchronized overlayed bitstreams are replayable using a computer system such that while each slide is replayed, the symbolic representation of the presenter's interactions are overlayed upon the slide and the audio corresponding to the slide is replayed.
• the multimedia data object further includes a fourth bitstream corresponding to captured video clips of the real-time presentation.
• the symbolic interaction event bitstream is linked to another bitstream of the plurality of bitstreams on an interaction event-by-event basis.
• a portion of the other bitstream that was captured at the same time as the interaction event during the real-time presentation is also replayed.
• the bitstreams are linked when capturing and recording the real-time slide presentation in response to the detection of a presenter's interactions with a point of interest within the displayed slides.
• the other bitstream corresponds to the captured audio portion of the presentation.
• the other bitstream corresponds to a plurality of captured video clips of the real-time presentation where the video clips are captured in response to the detection of a presenter's interaction during the real-time slide presentation.
• the present invention further includes a method of creating a browsable multimedia data object having a plurality of overlayed replayable bitstreams. The method includes capturing a real-time slide presentation to obtain an image signal and an audio signal. Location within a given bitstream of a multimedia data object is tracked while capturing and recording the multimedia data object.
• a presenter interaction with a region of interest within a slide is detected while capturing and recording the multimedia data object such that in the event of a detected interaction, the interaction event is linked with a location within the given bitstream captured at the same time of the interaction event.
• the interaction event is linked to a location within the audio bitstreams captured at the time of the interaction event.
• the multimedia data object includes a bitstream corresponding to a plurality of video clips
• the interaction event is linked to a video clip.
• a system of creating a browsable multimedia data object includes a means for capturing a real-time slide presentation to obtain an image signal and an audio signal corresponding to the presentation and a means for recording a multimedia data object comprising a plurality of bitstreams including at least a bitstream corresponding to the symbolic representation of presenter interaction within the displayed slides.
• a first means functions to track location within a bitstream other than the presenter interaction bitstream of the multimedia data object.
• the system further includes a second means for detecting each presenter interaction with a region of interest within a slide where the detected presenter interaction has a corresponding symbolic interaction event within the symbolic interaction bitstream of the multimedia data object.
• a third means links each symbolic interaction event to a corresponding tracked location occurring within the tracked bitstream at the time of the symbolic interaction event.
• the interaction event is linked to a corresponding tracked location within the audio bitstream captured at the time of the interaction event.
• the interaction event is linked to a corresponding tracked location within the video clip bitstream captured at the time of the interaction event.
• FIG. 1A illustrates an example of a system for capturing a real-time slide presentation and for generating a multimedia data object representing the presentation
• Fig. IB illustrates a presenter's interaction with a point of interest within the display area of a displayed slide presentation
• Fig. 1C illustrates the insertion of a symbolic representation of the presenter's interaction within the displayed slide presentation shown in Fig. IB;
• Fig. ID shows a replayed slide of a multimedia data object including a symbolic representation of a previously recorded presenter's interaction shown in Fig. 1C;
• FIG. 2 shows a first embodiment of a multimedia data object including a plurality of bitstreams
• FIG. 3 shows the synchronization of the plurality of bitstreams of a multimedia data object shown in Fig.2;
• FIG. 4 shows a second embodiment of a multimedia data object including a plurality of bitstreams corresponding to the plurality of video clips
• FIG. 5 shows the synchronization of the plurality of bitstreams of a multimedia data object shown in Fig. 4;
• FIG. 6 illustrates one embodiment of a multimedia data object unit
• FIG. 7 illustrates a first embodiment of a system for creating a browsable multimedia data object in which the bitstreams are linked so as to make the multimedia data object browsable on a presenter interaction event-by-event basis;
• FIG. 8 illustrates a first embodiment of a method for creating and browsing a multimedia data object according to the present invention
• Fig. 1 shows an example of a system for capturing a real-time computer controlled slide presentation and for generating a multimedia data object representing the presentation.
• a display area 10 displays a plurality of slides (not shown) while a presenter 10A is positioned in front of the display area so as to present the slides.
• a projector 11 displays the slides.
• the projector is driven by an image signal 11 A provided by a laptop computer 12 that represents the slides.
• the presenter 10A adds verbal annotations describing its contents while pointing at points of interest within it. For instance, the presenter may point to a bullet point within the slide and then add a verbal description of the text adjacent to the bullet point.
• the action of the presenter pointing at a point of interest within the slide is herein referred to as a presenter interaction.
• multimedia data object unit 15 may function to cause a symbol to be displayed at the point of interest within the slide that the presenter interacts with during the real-time slide presentation.
• multimedia data object unit 15 is 1) calibrated so as to be able to identify the location of the display area within the image capture device capture area, 2) able to identify and locate objects in front of the display area including a presenter and/or an elongated pointing instrument, and 3) able to locate a point of interest of the objects in front of the display area such at the tip of the elongated pointing instrument.
• the unit 15 can locate a corresponding point of interest within the image signal 11A corresponding to the slide being displayed and insert a digital symbol representing the presenter interaction with the point of interest during the real-time slide presentation.
• the presenter 10A can physically point at a point of interest 10B within the display area 10 (Fig. IB) residing between the line of sight of the image capture device and the displayed slides, and a selected symbol (10C) will be displayed within the slide at that point (Fig. 1C). This predetermined symbol will be referred to herein as a symbolic representation of the presenter interaction.
• the multimedia data object unit 15 functions to generate a multimedia data object including a plurality of synchronized overlayed replayable bitstreams 15A (Fig. 1) representing the real-time slide presentation captured by image capture device 13 and audio signal capture device 14.
• the bitstreams include a first bitstream corresponding to computer generated image data representing each slide in the presentation provided by the computing system 12, a second bitstream corresponding to a plurality of symbolic representations of the presenter's interactions with each slide, and a third bitstream corresponding to the presenter's audio signal 14A provided by the audio signal capture device 14.
• the display area displays the image of each slide according to the first bitstream having synchronously overlayed upon it the symbolic representations of the presenter's interactions corresponding to the second bitstream while the audio device synchronously replays the third audio bitstream.
• Fig. ID shows a replayed slide corresponding to the captured image of the real-time slide presentation shown in Fig. IC. As shown in Fig.
• the image of the slide includes the image of the slide (i.e., "LESSON 1") and the overlayed image of the symbolic representation of the presenter's interaction 10C (i.e., the smiley face) replayed according to bitstreams 1 and 2. Note, that although a video image of the presenter is not shown, the presenter's interaction with the slides is still represented within the replayed slide in a low bit format.
• the multimedia data object can include additional bitstreams.
• additional audio and/or video bitstreams can be overlayed upon the bitstreams described above to further enhance the representation of the realtime slide presentation.
• Synchronization of the overlayed replayable bitstreams is shown in Fig. 3. The bitstreams are replayable such that at beginning of the display of any given slide within bitstream 1, the corresponding symbolic representation of the presenter's interactions with the given slide within bitstream 2 is synchronously displayed and the corresponding audio track within bitstream 3 is played. For instance, at to the slide 1 is displayed and the audio track, audio 1, associated with slide 1 begins to play.
• a first symbolic representation event occurs such that a first symbolic representation of a presenter's interaction is displayed/overlayed within the slide image.
• Slide 1 continues to replay as does the audio track until t 0 wherein a second symbolic representation event occurs such that a second symbolic representation is displayed.
• FIG. 4 shows a second embodiment of a multimedia data object 15A including a first bitstream corresponding to computer generated image data representing each slide in the slide presentation provided by the computing system 12, a second bitstream corresponding to the symbolic representations of the presenter interaction with each slide, a third bitstream corresponding to the presenter's audio signal 14A, and a fourth bitstream corresponding to a plurality of video clips that were captured dependent on presenter interaction events.
• Fig. 5 shows the synchronization of the bitstreams shown in Fig. 4.
• the display area replays each slide according to the first bitstream having synchronously overlayed upon it the symbolic representations of the presenter's interaction corresponding to the second bitstream while the audio device replays a third synchronized audio bitstream.
• video clips can be replayed dependent on the presenter interaction occurring within each slide, for instance, in a portion of the display screen. For instance, in one embodiment, when a symbolic representation of a presenter interaction is replayed at time toi within slide 1 (Fig.
• bitstream 4 does not necessarily comprise a continuous video recording of the presentation.
• bitstream 4 does not necessarily comprise a continuous video recording of the presentation.
• the viewer may disable the viewing of the video clips by selecting an option on a user/browser interface.
• the advantage of the multimedia data objects shown in Figs. 2 and 4 is that they represent in one application a new content pipeline to the Internet by 1) allowing easy production of slide presentations as content-rich multimedia data objects and 2) enabling a new representation of a slide presentation that is extremely low bit rate.
• the multimedia data objects enable distance learning applications over low bit rate networks by its compact representation of slide presentations as a document of images and audio crosslinked and synchronized without losing any relevant content of the slide presentation.
• the multimedia data objects have a naturally compressed form that is also adapted to easy browsing.
• a multimedia data object is recorded by initially 1) capturing during the real-time slide presentation an image of the display area 10 (Fig. 1A) displaying the slides and the presenter's interactions with each slide within the display area 10 with an image capture device 13, and 2) capturing the presenter's speech using an audio signal capture device 14.
• the image capture device 13 and the audio signal recording device 14 provide a captured image signal 13A and the captured audio signal 14A, respectively, to the computing system 12, and more specifically to the multimedia data object unit 15.
• Fig. 6 shows one embodiment of a multimedia data object unit 15 for generating a plurality of bitstreams 15A as shown in Figs. 2 and 4.
• Unit 15 includes a means for calibrating (block 60) that functions to locate the display area within the image capture device view area prior to the real-time slide presentation using calibration images 60A and generate at least a coordinate transform between the signal 11A corresponding to the images displayed within the display area 10 and the signal 13A corresponding to the image captured within the image capture device view area.
• the calibration block 60 also includes a pixel value transform for transforming colors displayed within the display area and colors captured by the image capture device.
• block 60 is implemented according to the system and method as described in U.S. Application Serial No.
• the media data object unit 15 further includes a means for separating image data (block 61) corresponding to objects located within the foreground of the display area 10, for instance, a presenter and/or a pointer. More particularly, the means for separating image data functions to identify objects residing between the line of sight of the capture device 13 and the display area 10 and extract the image data 61A corresponding to the object from the captured image signal 13 A. To enable image data separation, calibration unit 60 provides the coordinate transform information to identify the display area within the capture area on interconnect 60B.
• block 61 is implemented according to the system and method as described in U.S. Application Serial No.
• the multimedia data object unit 15 further includes a means for identifying the location 10B (Fig. IB), herein referred to as a point of interest, within the slide that the presenter points to with their finger or with any elongated pointing object such as a wooden pointing stick. More particularly, block 62 identifies data 62A within the separated image data 61 A that correspond to the general location of where the presenter interacted within a given slides. In one embodiment, block 62 is implemented according to the system and method as described in U.S. Application Serial No.
• Each of the identified points of interest 62A is then associated with a symbol by the means for generating the symbolic representation bitstream (block 63). Specifically, at each location corresponding to a point of interest within image data 62A a symbol is inserted by block 63 to generate a bitstream 63 A corresponding to the symbolic representation of each of the presenter's interactions.
• the type of symbol that is inserted can be pre-selected by the presenter prior to the real-time presentation or can be automatically assigned by unit 15. Note that bitstream 63 A is transmitted along with the slide image data 11 A to the display device 11 during the real-time presentation, so that the symbolic representation is displayed at the location of the current point of interest within the slide such as shown in Fig. IC.
• the captured image data 13A and the slide image data 11 A are intermittently time stamped (blocks 64A-64C) according to the duration of the audio signal 14A.
• the audio signal is then converted into a digital signal by audio coder 65 to generate digital audio signal 65A.
• the bitstream 63 A corresponding to the symbolic representation of each of the presenter's interactions, the bitstream 11A corresponding to the slide image data, and the bitstream 65A corresponding to the audio signal are coupled to synchronization block 66 and are synchronized according to the time stamp generated in blocks 64A- 64C.
• the slide image data bitstream 11A and the symbolic representation bitstream 63A are synchronized to audio bitstream 64A dependent on the duration of the recorded audio signal.
• Timestamps are created within each of the received signals 13 A, 14 A, 11A by blocks 64A-64C and are retained with the corresponding bitstreams 63A, 11A, and 65A, respectively such that synchronization block 66 can synchronize the bitstreams according to the audio signal using the timestamps.
• This is in contrast to common synchronization techniques in which a separate system clock is used for synchronizing all of the signals.
• the advantage of synchronizing with respect to the audio bitstream instead of the system clock is that 1) a separate clock is not required for synchronization; 2) the audio signal represents an accurate timing of the duration of the presentation; 3) the system clock is not as accurate a timing tool of the presentation as the audio bitstream since it can become involved with other tasks and not reflect actual presentation duration time. As a result, synchronizing according to audio signal duration provides more robust presentation timing.
• bitstreams are linked so as to make the multimedia data object browsable using a browsing interface so as to allow selection and viewing of individual slides within the slide presentation such that when a given slide is selected, each of bitstreams of the multimedia data object between the interval defining the given slide are played.
• the multimedia data object is browsable on a slide-by-slide basis.
• the bitstreams are linked so as to make the multimedia data object browsable on a presenter interaction event-by-event basis.
• the plurality of bitstreams further include a linking mechanism (represented by Li and L 2 , Figs. 3 and 5) such that when a user replays the multimedia data object and the location of a symbolic representation of a presenter's interaction is selected within a replayed slide, a portion of another bitstream that was captured at the same time that the presenter's interaction occurred during the real-time presentation is also replayed.
• a linking mechanism represented by Li and L 2 , Figs. 3 and 5
• the symbolic interaction bitstream is linked to the multimedia data object video clip bitstream (Fig. 4) including a plurality of video clips captured during the real-time presentation.
• the video clips are captured in response to detected presenter interactions occurring while capturing the real-time presentation such that each of the plurality of video clips is associated with a presenter interaction that occurred during the capture of the real-time presentation.
• the symbolic interaction bitstream is linked to a video clip bitstream such that when a slide is replayed within the multimedia data object and the location of a symbolic interaction event is selected within the slide, the video clip that was captured at the same time that the interaction event occurred during the real-time presentation is also replayed.
• each presentation interaction event occurring at time toi is linked to video clip VI by linking mechanism L2 such that when the presentation interaction is replayed, the video clip is synchronously replayed.
• each presentation interaction event can be linked to more than one of the plurality of bitstreams of the multimedia data object.
• the linking mechanism can be embodied as a look-up table of pointers where an interaction event symbol pointer can be used to access the table to obtain a pointer to a tracked location within the other bitstream.
• an interaction event symbol pointer can be used to access the table to obtain a pointer to a tracked location within the other bitstream.
• a pointer can be assigned to each of the interaction event symbols.
• the viewer can select with a user interface device (e.g., a mouse) an interaction event symbol within a slide.
• a browser interface application uses the pointer associated with the interaction event symbol to access a look-up table storing a plurality of pointers to tracked locations within the other bitstream.
• a pointer to a tracked location within the other bitstream is obtained corresponding to the interaction event symbol and is used to cause the browsing interface application to begin playing the other bitstream from the tracked location.
• the remainder of the plurality of bitstreams 15A are also synchronously replayed from the tracked location.
• Other techniques of linking bitstreams are well know in the field of digital circuit design.
• Fig. 7 shows one embodiment of a system for generating a multimedia data object in which the bitstreams are linked so as to make the multimedia data object browsable on a presenter interaction event-by-event basis.
• a real-time slide presentation is captured by a slide presentation capturer (block 70) so as to obtain an image signal 70A corresponding to the displayed slides and the presenter in front of the displayed slides and an audio signal 70B corresponding to the presenter's speech.
• the image signal 70A is coupled to a multimedia data object recorder (block 71) that functions to generate the plurality of bitstreams representing the real-time slide presentation.
• One of the bitstreams 71B is coupled to a first means for tracking location (block 72) within the bitstream.
• bitstream corresponding to the symbolic representation of the presenter interaction 71 A is coupled to a second means for detecting a presenter interaction within a slide (block 73) so as to detect the occurrence of a presenter interaction event during the presentation.
• Bitstream tracking information 72A and presenter interaction event information 73 A is coupled to a third means for linking each detected presenter interaction with a corresponding tracked location within the audio bitstream (block 74).
• the bitstream can be tracked using a counter such that the occurrence of an interaction event is linked to a specific time within the bitstream.
• the bitstream location can be tracked by tracking the amount of data stored such that the occurrence of the interaction event is linked to a specific location within a data file storing the bitstream.
• the event is linked to the tracked location within the bitstream using a lookup table or index such that when the event bitstream is replayed and an interaction event is selected the location of the event is used to point to a look-up table storing tracked locations within the tracked bitstream to determine where to begin replaying the bitstream.
• blocks 72-74 can be embodied within the multimedia data object recorder 71 wherein event detection and bitstream tracking occurs while generating the multimedia data object.
• Fig. 8 shows a method for recording a multimedia data object and for browsing the multimedia data object on a presenter interaction event-by-event basis.
• the real-time presentation is captured so as to obtain an image signal and an audio signal (block 81) representing the presentation.
• a multimedia data object is generated (block 82) including a plurality of bitstreams where at least one of the bitstreams corresponds to the symbolic representation of the presenter's interaction.
• the location of the one of the plurality of bitstreams other than the interaction bitstream is tracked (block 83).
• presenter interactions within the interaction bitstream are detected (block 84).
• the corresponding tracked location within the other bitstream is linked with the symbolic representation of the detected interaction (block 85).
• the other bitstream begins replaying at the tracked location within the audio bitstream.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
• Multimedia (AREA)
• Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
• Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Library & Information Science (AREA)
• Television Signal Processing For Recording (AREA)
• Television Systems (AREA)
• Television Receiver Circuits (AREA)

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• 2001
  • 2001-09-13 US US09/952,642 patent/US7356763B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
• 2002
  • 2002-09-13 WO PCT/US2002/029383 patent/WO2003023657A2/en not_active Ceased
  • 2002-09-13 JP JP2003527638A patent/JP4360905B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2002-09-13 EP EP02798237A patent/EP1433088A2/en not_active Withdrawn

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