WO2003021160A1 - Ensemble recepteur volumetrique hybride et son procede de production - Google Patents
Ensemble recepteur volumetrique hybride et son procede de production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003021160A1 WO2003021160A1 PCT/DK2002/000584 DK0200584W WO03021160A1 WO 2003021160 A1 WO2003021160 A1 WO 2003021160A1 DK 0200584 W DK0200584 W DK 0200584W WO 03021160 A1 WO03021160 A1 WO 03021160A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- monolith
- receiver unit
- volumetric receiver
- unit according
- hybrid
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S70/00—Details of absorbing elements
- F24S70/10—Details of absorbing elements characterised by the absorbing material
- F24S70/16—Details of absorbing elements characterised by the absorbing material made of ceramic; made of concrete; made of natural stone
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/80—Solar heat collectors using working fluids comprising porous material or permeable masses directly contacting the working fluids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/20—Solar heat collectors for receiving concentrated solar energy, e.g. receivers for solar power plants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S70/00—Details of absorbing elements
- F24S70/10—Details of absorbing elements characterised by the absorbing material
- F24S70/12—Details of absorbing elements characterised by the absorbing material made of metallic material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to solar thermal power plants having a receiver surface heated by reflected radiation from the sun, wherein said receiver surface comprises a plurality of identical volumetric receiver bodies each having an inlet and an outlet, through which an energy-carrying fluid medium such as air, is passed and heated to such temperatures that it is capable to generate power or process steam. More particular the invention relates to a hybrid volumetric receiver unit (VRU) for use in such solar power plants.
- VRU volumetric receiver unit
- the basic ceramic VRU has been tested in the confidential project HitRec and further in the SolAir project sponsored by the European Commission and proven durable in the period from late 1990ties.
- Solar power plants are currently used for the conversion of short wave electromagnetic radiation from the sun into electricity.
- Several technologies may be used in this conversion process.
- One of these technologies comprises constantly adjustable mirrors, which reflect radiation from the sun and by continuous adjustments concentrate the radiation onto a receiver or absorber surface, which is thus heated.
- Flowing a liquid or gaseous heat-collecting medium, such as water, molten salt, sodium, a gas or air, against or through the receiver surface cools it and heats the heat-collecting medium.
- the heat-collecting medium may be passed through a heat exchange converter to generate steam, which is passed through a steam engine or turbine connected with an electric generator to produce electricity.
- the heat-collecting medium which is cooled by this process, may be re-circulated in order to maximise the energy efficiency of the system.
- the receiver surface which is heated by the reflected sun radiation, must be cooled all the time in order to avoid melting or evaporation of the construction material(s). Besides, very high temperature stable materials are needed for the construction of the receiver surface and its support.
- Porous solids like extruded monoliths with parallel channels and thin walls made from various oxide and non-oxide ceramics, ceramic foams and metal structures have the objective to act as open volumetric receivers in concentrated solar radiation power plants.
- ambient air flows through the volumetric receivers, which is heated by the concentrated solar radiation.
- a heat exchanger then transfers the energy in a conventional steam turbine process.
- high absorptivity in the visible and near infrared range has to be combined with a high porosity to create large surfaces for convective heat transfer from the solid absorber to the fluid, which may be air.
- Especially high performance absorbers tend to be sensitive to inhomogeneous flux distributions, which may cause local overheating of the material. In various tests with specific kinds of materials flow instabilities occurred, which partly lead to hot spots and a damaging of the receiver.
- the wind at relatively high speed around the solar thermal power plant top has such an influence that smaller channels of the honeycomb are better than larger cells which increase the short wave to long wave conversion efficiency.
- the wind changes the air speed down through the individual channels of the volumetric receiver unit by changing the pressure drop over that specific channel.
- Lower air speed in the specific channel means lower energy passing out through the supporting funnel cup outlet.
- the higher front face temperature reflects more energy to the environment.
- the present invention overcomes the above drawbacks and achieves both high efficiencies and a safe operation with an optimised combination of geometrical as well as thermal conductivity and heat transfer parameters. Summary of the invention
- the object of the present invention is to provide a high thermal efficiency integrated volumetric receiver unit (VRU), module or assembly, preferably manufactured from SiC based materials, comprising a ceramic volumetric receiver body and a support member for use in a solar thermal power plant at temperatures of about 1000 - 1200 °C.
- VRU high thermal efficiency integrated volumetric receiver unit
- the integrated volumetric receiver unit is manufactured from metal or a combination of metal and ceramics.
- volumetric receiver body or absorber monolith has an efficiency improving porous material mounted in front of the porous receiver body or monolith which acts as a support member therefore so as to constitute an even more efficient volumetric receiver unit (VRU).
- VRU volumetric receiver unit
- the present invention is depending on a basic VRU as a support for a layer of more porous material mounted in front of the VRU.
- the front of the volumetric receiver unit faces towards the reflective mirrors concentrating the solar flux thereon and its performance is further optimised for higher short wave conversion efficiency, when supplied with a flow stabilising and/or insulating layer of highly porous material such as fibres formed into a fabric, felt or mat with a thickness of less than 10 mm consisting of fibres being 5 to 250 ⁇ m thick.
- a slice of a higher cell density monolith or a super high pore density foam or combinations thereof can be used.
- a front material comprising a high specific surface, excellent absorption capacity and high porosity (e.g. Ceramat from Schott Glaswerke) to achieve volumetric absorption of the concentrated solar radiation has been combined with a material of excellent thermal conductivity properties and a quadratic pressure loss characteristic (e.g. SiC or SiSiC honeycomb multi-cell supports such as supplied by HelioTech in Denmark) of 85 mm in diameter as shown in Fig 1.
- the SiC fibre mesh (Schott Ceramat) was originally developed for pre-mixed natural gas surface burners. It consists of silicon carbide fibres of 25 ⁇ m diameter CVD glued together to form a layer of 3,5 mm thickness. The fibres are oriented in directions perpendicular to the direction of the airflow, beneficial for radial heat transport and good heat transfer properties.
- An inclined or rounded design of the VRU upper edges and/or corners allows a higher return air/re-circulation air ratio thus further increasing the thermal efficiency of the VRU, the re-circulation air being of a higher temperature than ambient air.
- an insulation layer which at the same time is permeable to air and has a high thermal conductivity, increases the total energy efficiency of the system.
- the volumetric receiver unit is exposed to more than 0,1 MW / m 2 and less than 10 MW / m 2 , more preferably 1 to 2 MW / m 2 .
- the present invention is based on the addition of a thin porous layer in front of the VRU disclosed Danish Patent Application No. PA 2001 01328, incorporated herein by this reference.
- the shape or design could be like: - a McDonald burger plastic foam sales cup attached to the monoliths front / power inlet face by anchoring points along the walls
- Ceramic fibrous materials like those manufactured by the German company Schott Glass Maschinene or Industrial Ceramic Solutions Inc or the Japanese company Nippon Carbon Ltd. among which SiC fibre based felts and mats originally intended as support for low NOx natural gas surface burners are suitable for use in the present invention.
- Metallic Cell Foam sheets structures with thickness from less than a few millimetre to 5 mm is available from a supplier like Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd. Japan, made from Fe, Ni, Cr, Al alloy with 100 to 400 ⁇ m pore size, >95% porosity and trade name CelMet.
- Ceramic cell foam structures such like SiC, SiSiC, SiN is commercial available on the market in various dimensions and from a variety of sources - also as thin plates 5 to 10 mm in thickness.
- a felt-like material of metals is available from Bekaert in Belgium made from alloys such as FeCrAlloy consisting of Ferrum, Chromium, Aluminium and often small amounts of rare earths metal like Cerium, Yttrium is suitable in the VRU improvement according to the present invention.
- This Bekaert material is a fibrelike material not originating from single fibres assembled into a sheet, but is produced by a process wherein the fibres are cut, scraped from solid material and compressed into a sheet. Available in thickness from less than a millimetre to several millimetres.
- Honeycomb structures of high cell density, the number of cells per square inch (CPSI) being from 100 to 1600, made from either metal or ceramics are available in metals from Emitec in Germany or in ceramics from HelioTech in Denmark
- Fig. 1 is a photo of a VR unit made out of a SiC AFM fibre felt covering the ReSiC (HitRec design principle) material multi-cell circular support of 85 mm diameter.
- Fig. 2 is sketch in principle of the solar oven test at DLR in Cologne, Germany used for efficiency measurement testing of the volumetric receiver unit shown in Fig. 1.
- Fig. 3 is a graphical picture showing the results of receiver efficiency measurements on a non covered monolith of ReSiC (HitRec design principle) material versus the AFM (advanced fiber material) covered monolith.
- Fig. 4 is a cross-section view of a VR unit of the HitRec design with the in front mounted porous material for increase of efficiency.
- Fig. 5 is a cross-section of a VR unit of the SolAir design with an inclined edge inlet for better air re-circulation and as a further option the porous material in front.
- Fig. 6 is a cross-section view of a VR unit of the HitRec design with grooved area to hold the thin layer of flexible porous material
- Fig. 7 is a cross-section view of a VR unit of the HitRec design equipped with a thin slice of rigid monolith material of high CPSI number in the front of the support monolith.
- Fig. 8 is a graphical picture showing a comparison of the original HitRec design with 90° angled edges versus the optimised SolAir design with 30° inclined edges.
- Fig. 9 is a sketch showing in principle the volumetric receiver function of the HitRec design.
- Fig. 1 shows the porous front material 14, in this example being a 3.5 mm thick Ceramat material from Schott Glass Werke attached to a re-crystallized SiC honeycomb multi-cell support 12.
- Fig. 2 illustrates efficiency tests which have been carried out using concentrated radiation within the DLR (Deutches Zentrum f ⁇ r Lucas und Kunststofffart in Cologne, Germany) "Solar Furnace", an installation consisting of a solar movement 40 m 2 Heliostat and a fixed concentrator. In the focus of the furnace an isolated test- bed is used, in which absorber samples can be placed. A fan forces ambient air to flow through the sample followed by a water-cooled heat exchanger. The power being transferred to the water circuit and the power remaining in the air are calculated from temperature measurements.
- Fig. 3 illustrates data measured from experiments elucidating the thermal efficiency increase obtainable with the invention.
- the system reaches air outlet temperatures of 450°C - 750°C and thermal efficiencies ranging from 75% - 82%.
- higher air outlet temperatures ranging from 600 - 850°C and efficiencies above 95 % are reached with the porous material in front of the VR unit according to the invention.
- This will be directly convertible to a smaller heliostat field with a significant positive influence on investment. Equivalent to the efficiency increase the heliostat field and the installation cost of the solar thermal power plant can be reduced.
- Fig. 4 shows a cross section of a volumetric receiver unit consisting of a multi channel monolith 42 in connection with a ceramic funnel inlet arrangement 43, and the porous material 44, in this example a ceramic fibre mat, attached to the monoliths front/power inlet face by high temperature stable ceramic glue.
- the monolith has a cell density in this example of 90 CPSI, but can be different.
- the glue may also be applied onto the edges of the monolith.
- the fibre mat may be anchored by high temperature stable thin nails passing down into a few of the channels in the honeycomb monolith. Nails with a small diameter head, like 3 mm in diameter and a nail body of 0,5 mm wave shaped thread being 30 mm long.
- Fig. 5 shows a cross section of a volumetric receiver unit consisting of a multichannel monolith 52 having inclined upper edges 56 and being connected with a funnel inlet arrangement 53.
- the inclined edges 56 of the front of the monolith 52 allow for a better air re-circulation thus improving the total system efficiency.
- the porous material 54 exposed to the solar power is shaped like a McDonald burger plastic foam sales cup attached to the monoliths front/power inlet face by anchoring points 57 along the walls.
- the porous material may be of a ceramic material or of a metallic material. This version of the inventive features has the advantage that the porous material cup may be easily exchanged or replaced when they are worn out or damaged.
- Fig 5 is similar to Fig.
- the angle of the inclined edge faces is at present selected to be about 30°, which gives 3 channels being shorter in length at the circumference, though the angle and number of selected channels may be different from 30° and 3 channels.
- the 150 °C hot return air is returned through the 2-5 mm wide gap between each of the VRU, re-directed 180° and sucked back into the 2-3 short channels at the upper circumference.
- Fig. 6 shows a cross section of a volumetric receiver unit consisting of the primary monolith 62 connected with a funnel inlet arrangement 63.
- the primary monolith has elongated edges 66 at the upper circumference extending 4 mm further up from the main surface.
- a lower area in between the four walls appear suitable for fixing the porous felt 64 by gluing the edges of the felt to the inside of the walls.
- Fig. 7 shows a cross section of a volumetric receiver unit consisting of the primary low number channel monolith 72 connected with a funnel inlet arrangement 73 and further a secondary thin slice of a high number channel honeycomb monolith 74 attached to the primary monoliths front 75.
- the primary monolith has a channel density ranging from 30 to 100 CPSI with a cell size ranging from 2 x 2 to 10 x 10 mm.
- This body has a height ranging from 25 to 100 mm, preferably 40 to 60 mm being at least twice the thickness of what it is intended to support.
- the secondary thin slice high number channel honeycomb monolith has a cell density ranging from 100 to 600 CPSI with a cell size ranging from 0.5 x 0.5 to 2 x 2 mm.
- the channels may in both or just one monolith be square, triangular, hexagonal, circular or combinations hereof.
- Fig. 8 shows graphically the results of the calculation with the 3D computer analysing program FLUENT of CFD (Computer Flow Dynamics) type.
- the improvement is a return air/re-circulation air increase from 55 to 75%.
- Fig 9 shows in details the principles of the volumetric receiver functioning.
- Incident solar flux ⁇ 2 MW/m 2 thermal power impinging onto the surface of the VR units is concentrated solar radiation by many heliostats on the ground.
- the Double Membrane on top of the plant tower carries the VR units each in a metal tube, carries the insulation and separates the 800°C hot air from the return air, i.e. the re-circulation air having passed the heat exchanger and been cooled down to ⁇ 150°C.
- the double membrane as cooled by the return air may be manufactured from less advanced metal alloys compared to a non-cooled double membrane.
- a 140 x 140 mm standard Silicon Carbide slip cast cup assembled with an extruded 140 x 140 mm and 60 mm long honeycomb monolith into a volumetric receiver unit was designed with a 30 degree inclined inlet at its upper surface circumference for obtaining a better air re-circulation.
- the inclined sides of the honeycomb monolith was further equipped with slots, grooves parallel to the front face approximately 4 mm wide and 3 mm deep on all four sides as one long cut.
- a cup having a 3 to 4 mm wall thickness was formed from the porous SiC fibres into a so-called McDonalds burger foam cup shape.
- the cup has inside bulbs corresponding the grooves on the outside of the honeycomb monolith inclined faces. Thus anchoring the fibre cup unto the monolith was secured.
- a 140 x 140 mm standard Silicon Carbide slip cast cup funnel was assembled with an extruded or even cast 140 x 140 x 60 mm honeycomb monolith into a volumetric receiver unit designed with a 30 degree angled inlet at its upper surface circumference for obtaining a better air re-circulation.
- the alternatively hydro formed metal cup has sufficient strength with wall thickness of 2-3 mm.
- the two parts were assembled by welding or brazing.
- On front of the honeycomb monolith a further metal based porous structure is mounted either mechanically or by welding or brazing.
- honeycomb monolith may be fabricated by the "freeze casting” technique. Or by the "direct typing process” to which reference is made EP
- Test results Efficiency tests have been carried out in concentrated radiation using the DLR (Deutches Zentrum f ⁇ r Lucas und Kunststofffart in Cologne, Germany) "Solar Furnace", an installation consisting of a 40 m 2 Heliostat and a fixed concentrator. In the focus of the furnace an isolated test-bed is used, in which absorber samples can be placed. A fan forces ambient air to flow through the sample followed by a water heat exchanger. The power being transferred to the water circuit and the power remaining in the air can be calculated from the temperature measurements shown in Fig 2.
- Hybrid volumetric receiver unit was assembled from the following 3 parts: - a ceramic funnel
- the secondary monolith slice will with its higher cell density offer higher absorption, more stable airflow and improved temperature homogeneity.
- the two in design different SiC ceramic monolith pieces, but with the same outside dimension of 140 x 140 mm was cut to length and attached to each other in partly wet stage and fired at a temperature higher than 2000°C in Argon for one hour to form re-crystallized Silicon Carbide. This formed a laminated block of two different honeycomb bodies in total 60 mm high.
- the edge design of the VRU has been calculated with the 3D computer analysing program FLUENT of CFD (Computer Flow Dynamics) type.
- FLUENT of CFD (Computer Flow Dynamics) type.
- the results as seen in fig 8 show a return air / re-circulation air increase from 55 to 75%.
- the re-circulation air when being returned back to the VRU and sucked into the angled corners being typically 150°C and ambient air typically of 30°C.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES03793601T ES2327115T3 (es) | 2002-09-06 | 2003-06-09 | Modulos de absorbente volumetrico de ceramica o de metal combinados y simplificados. |
EP03793601A EP1546616B1 (fr) | 2002-09-06 | 2003-06-09 | Modules d'absorbeurs volumetriques ceramiques ou metalliques combines et simplifies |
AT03793601T ATE431924T1 (de) | 2002-09-06 | 2003-06-09 | Kombinierte und vereinfachte keramische oder metallische volumetrische absorbermodule |
AU2003232161A AU2003232161A1 (en) | 2002-09-06 | 2003-06-09 | Combined and simplified ceramic or metallic volumetric absorber modules |
DE60327701T DE60327701D1 (de) | 2002-09-06 | 2003-06-09 | Kombinierte und vereinfachte keramische oder metallische volumetrische absorbermodule |
PCT/DK2003/000373 WO2004023048A1 (fr) | 2002-09-06 | 2003-06-09 | Modules d'absorbeurs volumetriques ceramiques ou metalliques combines et simplifies |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10143613.0 | 2001-09-06 | ||
DE10143613A DE10143613C1 (de) | 2001-09-06 | 2001-09-06 | Solarempfänger |
DKPA200101328 | 2001-09-12 | ||
DKPA200101328 | 2001-09-12 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003021160A1 true WO2003021160A1 (fr) | 2003-03-13 |
Family
ID=26010075
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DK2002/000585 WO2003021161A1 (fr) | 2001-09-06 | 2002-09-06 | Unite receptrice volumetrique integree et procede de production de corps infiltres de silicium |
PCT/DK2002/000584 WO2003021160A1 (fr) | 2001-09-06 | 2002-09-06 | Ensemble recepteur volumetrique hybride et son procede de production |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DK2002/000585 WO2003021161A1 (fr) | 2001-09-06 | 2002-09-06 | Unite receptrice volumetrique integree et procede de production de corps infiltres de silicium |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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WO (2) | WO2003021161A1 (fr) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011018331A2 (fr) | 2009-08-12 | 2011-02-17 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Dispositif dabsorption |
US20130220309A1 (en) * | 2010-10-25 | 2013-08-29 | Ibiden Co., Ltd. | Thermal receiver and solar thermal power generation device |
JP2014224664A (ja) * | 2013-05-17 | 2014-12-04 | Jfeエンジニアリング株式会社 | 太陽熱発電用の集熱レシーバー及びその補修方法 |
WO2016002822A1 (fr) * | 2014-06-30 | 2016-01-07 | イビデン株式会社 | Récepteur collecteur de chaleur |
WO2016002823A1 (fr) * | 2014-06-30 | 2016-01-07 | イビデン株式会社 | Récepteur de collecte de chaleur |
US9726155B2 (en) | 2010-09-16 | 2017-08-08 | Wilson Solarpower Corporation | Concentrated solar power generation using solar receivers |
US10876521B2 (en) | 2012-03-21 | 2020-12-29 | 247Solar Inc. | Multi-thermal storage unit systems, fluid flow control devices, and low pressure solar receivers for solar power systems, and related components and uses thereof |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005055858A1 (de) | 2005-11-23 | 2007-05-24 | Göbel, Gerald, Dr. | Absorber zur Umwandlung von Sonnenstrahlen in Wärmeenergie |
DE102007050195B4 (de) | 2007-10-20 | 2009-08-06 | Schunk Ingenieurkeramik Gmbh | Solarempfänger |
DE102009006952A1 (de) | 2009-01-30 | 2010-08-05 | Saint-Gobain Industriekeramik Rödental GmbH | Gehäuse für ein Solarabsorbermodul, Solarabsorbermodul und Solarabsorberanordnung sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung |
DE102009006953B3 (de) | 2009-01-30 | 2010-08-19 | Saint-Gobain Industriekeramik Rödental GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines keramischen Absorberkörpers für Solarstrahlung und Absorberkörper |
DE102010053065B4 (de) * | 2010-12-01 | 2014-02-13 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Solarempfänger |
DE102011005817B4 (de) * | 2011-03-18 | 2015-06-11 | Saint-Gobain Industriekeramik Rödental GmbH | Solarabsorbermodul |
DE102016203102B4 (de) * | 2016-02-26 | 2018-01-25 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Receiver für Solarenergiegewinnungsanlagen |
Citations (4)
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EP0495395A1 (fr) * | 1991-01-14 | 1992-07-22 | Yeda Research And Development Co. Ltd. | Récepteur solaire |
US5483950A (en) * | 1992-07-18 | 1996-01-16 | L. & C. Steinmuller Gmbh | Solar device with an air receiver and air return |
US5894838A (en) * | 1994-10-23 | 1999-04-20 | Yeda Research And Development Company Ltd. | Window for a central solar receiver with volumetric absorber |
US6003508A (en) * | 1997-10-09 | 1999-12-21 | Deutsches Zentrum Fuer Luft- Und Raumfahrt E.V. | Solar receiver |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4789506A (en) * | 1986-11-07 | 1988-12-06 | Gas Research Institute | Method of producing tubular ceramic articles |
-
2002
- 2002-09-06 WO PCT/DK2002/000585 patent/WO2003021161A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-09-06 WO PCT/DK2002/000584 patent/WO2003021160A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP0495395A1 (fr) * | 1991-01-14 | 1992-07-22 | Yeda Research And Development Co. Ltd. | Récepteur solaire |
US5483950A (en) * | 1992-07-18 | 1996-01-16 | L. & C. Steinmuller Gmbh | Solar device with an air receiver and air return |
US5894838A (en) * | 1994-10-23 | 1999-04-20 | Yeda Research And Development Company Ltd. | Window for a central solar receiver with volumetric absorber |
US6003508A (en) * | 1997-10-09 | 1999-12-21 | Deutsches Zentrum Fuer Luft- Und Raumfahrt E.V. | Solar receiver |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011018331A2 (fr) | 2009-08-12 | 2011-02-17 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Dispositif dabsorption |
DE102009028470A1 (de) | 2009-08-12 | 2011-03-03 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Absorbervorrichtung |
DE102009028470A8 (de) * | 2009-08-12 | 2011-06-01 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Absorbervorrichtung |
DE102009028470B4 (de) * | 2009-08-12 | 2011-07-28 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V., 51147 | Absorbervorrichtung |
US9726155B2 (en) | 2010-09-16 | 2017-08-08 | Wilson Solarpower Corporation | Concentrated solar power generation using solar receivers |
US10280903B2 (en) | 2010-09-16 | 2019-05-07 | Wilson 247Solar, Inc. | Concentrated solar power generation using solar receivers |
US11242843B2 (en) | 2010-09-16 | 2022-02-08 | 247Solar Inc. | Concentrated solar power generation using solar receivers |
US20130220309A1 (en) * | 2010-10-25 | 2013-08-29 | Ibiden Co., Ltd. | Thermal receiver and solar thermal power generation device |
US10876521B2 (en) | 2012-03-21 | 2020-12-29 | 247Solar Inc. | Multi-thermal storage unit systems, fluid flow control devices, and low pressure solar receivers for solar power systems, and related components and uses thereof |
JP2014224664A (ja) * | 2013-05-17 | 2014-12-04 | Jfeエンジニアリング株式会社 | 太陽熱発電用の集熱レシーバー及びその補修方法 |
WO2016002822A1 (fr) * | 2014-06-30 | 2016-01-07 | イビデン株式会社 | Récepteur collecteur de chaleur |
WO2016002823A1 (fr) * | 2014-06-30 | 2016-01-07 | イビデン株式会社 | Récepteur de collecte de chaleur |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2003021161A1 (fr) | 2003-03-13 |
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