WO2003018945A1 - Articulation - Google Patents

Articulation Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2003018945A1
WO2003018945A1 PCT/TR2002/000042 TR0200042W WO03018945A1 WO 2003018945 A1 WO2003018945 A1 WO 2003018945A1 TR 0200042 W TR0200042 W TR 0200042W WO 03018945 A1 WO03018945 A1 WO 03018945A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
door
fixing member
hinge
holder
lock
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/TR2002/000042
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Emre ÖZYÜKSEL
Sunay Mutlu
Original Assignee
Arçel K A. .
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Arçel K A. . filed Critical Arçel K A. .
Priority to TR2004/00123T priority Critical patent/TR200400123T1/xx
Publication of WO2003018945A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003018945A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/02—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use on the right-hand as well as the left-hand side; Convertible right-hand or left-hand hinges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
    • E05D11/1014—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in only one position, e.g. closed
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/10—Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
    • E05D2005/102—Pins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/60—Mounting or coupling members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2600/626—Plates or brackets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
    • E05Y2800/205—Combinations of elements forming a unit
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
    • E05Y2800/21—Combinations of elements of identical elements, e.g. of identical compression springs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/73—Multiple functions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/30—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
    • E05Y2900/31—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for refrigerators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
    • F25D23/028—Details
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2323/00—General constructional features not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2323/02—Details of doors or covers not otherwise covered
    • F25D2323/024—Door hinges

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a hinge used in household appliances.
  • the hinges and the hinge cases are manu&ctured separately as left and right hinges and hinge cases, so that when the opening direction of the refrigerator door is desired to be changed upon the preference of the user, the old hinge is removed and a new hinge that is suitable to operate in another direction is fixed. In this case, the number and cost of parts increase, in addition to the loss of time.
  • the object of the present invention is to realize a type of hinge that provides the opening/closing of the doors of domestic appliances, preferably of refrigerators, in different directions and at different angles as defined by its structure.
  • Figure 1 is the perspective view of a household appliance with mounted hinges.
  • Figure 2 is the exploded view of the hinge.
  • Figure 3 is a three-dimensional view of the fixing member
  • FIG 4 is the exploded view of the fixing member
  • Figure 5 is the perspective view of the hinge placed at the left hand side of a refrigerator as seen by the user, when the refrigerator door is closed.
  • Figure 6 is the perspective view of the hinge placed at the left hand side of a refrigerator as seen by the user, when the refrigerator door is opened.
  • Figure 7 is the perspective view of the hinge placed at the right hand side of the refrigerator as seen by the user, when the refrigerator door is open.
  • the household appliances preferably the refrigerators with one or more compartments, comprise a body (11) wherein food, beverages, and the like are placed, and a door (8) to place and/or take said food and beverages inout of the said body (11).
  • the user opens/closes the door (8) by means of a hinge (1).
  • the hinge (1) allows easily altering the opening direction of the door (8) by adjustably displacing said hinge (1).
  • the hinge (1) comprises a fixing member (2) and a holder (9).
  • the holder (9) is attached to the body (11) whereas the fixing member (2) is attached to the door (8).
  • the fixing member (2) that provides main body of the hinge (1) comprises a lock (4) and a stopper (3).
  • the fixing member (2) is placed into a recess with comblike projections and recesses formed on the upper door panel of the refrigerator and then is fixed on the door (8) by using a fastening element such as a screw, and the like.
  • a fastening element such as a screw, and the like.
  • the fixing member (2) has preferably a rectangular shape, with a symmetrical structure along its longitudinal axis, so that it will allow the opening/closing in two directions and has a protrusion (5) that enables to being centered and attached onto the door (8) at one end of the said fixing member (2) by placing perpendicular to the base of the said fixing member (2).
  • a bearing (12) is provided at the center of the protrusion (5).
  • a stopper guide (6) to contain the stopper (3) is provided at the end of the fixing member (2) where the protrusion (5) is situated.
  • On both lateral sides of the fixing member (2) a reversing hinge slot (7) to contain the lock (4) is provided.
  • the metallic stopper (3) in preferably a reverse-U shape is disposed into the stopper guide (6) and fastened by a screw or a similar fastening element.
  • the side of the stopper (3) that faces the protrusion (5) has a smooth surface.
  • the lock (4) has a hook-like structure and is placed in the reversing hinge slot (7) on the lateral faces of the fixing member (2) in the direction which the hinge (1) is intended to operate and is fixed into the fixing member (2) and on the door (8), by using the fastening element used to attach said fixing member (2).
  • a locking space (13) is defined between the lock (4) and the fixing member (2) into which said lock (4) is placed.
  • the holder (9) is provided with a lock bolt (10) that enables the closing of the door (8) by itself after a certain angle, and has two cylindrical pins (14) that attach said holder (9) to the body (11) and to the fixing member (2) by centering, due to their coaxial positions in opposite directions.
  • said stopper (3) prevents the door (8) from opening at an angle value greater than that which is intended.
  • the protrusion (5) on the fixing member (2) is placed as facing its recess on the door (8) and the comb-like projections and recesses, as facing their corresponding matches on the door (8) and the lock (4) is attached to the fixing member (2) which is in turn fixed on the door (8) by means of fastening elements.
  • the holder (9) after fitting one of the pins (14) into its recess on the body (11) is fixed to the body (11) by means of fastening elements.
  • the other pin (14) is placed in the bearing (12) present on the fixing member (2), in order to couple the assembly work..
  • the lock bolt (10) on the holder (9) enters the locking space (13) defined between the fixing member (2) and the end of the lock (4).
  • the lateral surface of the lock bolt (10) that has entered the locking space (13) is in contact with the lateral surface of the lock (4) parallel to it, in order to provide the closing of the door (8).
  • the lock (4) is released from the lock bolt (10) and the door is opened.
  • the door opens by pivoting around the pin (14) as long as the stopper (3) does not get in contact with the lateral surfaces of the holder (9) and it reaches to a maximum angle it can be opened, when it meets another smooth surface such as that of the stopper (3).
  • the lock bolt (10) To close the door (8), the user pushes it towards the body (11).
  • the lock bolt (10) When the lock (4) moving together with the door (8) meets the lock bolt (10), it is pushed by said lock bolt (10) to enter the locking space (13), thereby enabling the closing of the door.
  • the opening of the door is limited between the range of angles less than 10 degrees and more than 135 degrees.
  • the lock bolt (10) also prevents the opening of the door due to the inner procedures occurring in compartments connected to each other by air ducts. Particularly in the cooling and freezer compartments that are connected to each other by air ducts, opening of the door of one compartment due to the inner pressure built-up because of closing the other door violently, is prevented by virtue of the lateral surfaces of the lock bolt (10).
  • the fastening elements are unscrewed and the hinge (1) is detached from the side where it is fixed to the body (11).
  • the fixing member (2) is pivoted 180 degrees about its longitudinal axis, the protrusion (5) is placed in its socket and the lock (4) on the fixing member (2) is removed from the reversing hinge slot (7) provided on the lateral surface and after placing it on the extension of the reversing hinge slot (7) provided on the other lateral surface, so that its upper section is now placed as the lower section and is mounted on the other side of the door (8) by using fastening elements.
  • the holder (9) is placed at the other side of the body (11) upside down, the pin (14) is fitted in its recess on the body (11) and mounted by means of the fastening elements.
  • the used hinge (1) need not be discarded, it can be employed in both directions.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une articulation (1) permettant de procéder à l'ouverture/fermeture de la porte (8) rattachée au corps (11) des appareils électroménagers, de préférence des réfrigérateurs. L'articulation (1) de la présente invention permet de changer la direction d'ouverture de la porte (8) et d'empêcher que la porte (8) s'ouvre à un angle supérieur à l'angle déterminé.
PCT/TR2002/000042 2001-08-22 2002-08-15 Articulation WO2003018945A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR2004/00123T TR200400123T1 (tr) 2001-08-22 2002-08-15 Menteşe

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR200102455 2001-08-22
TR2001/02455 2001-08-22

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003018945A1 true WO2003018945A1 (fr) 2003-03-06

Family

ID=21623314

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/TR2002/000042 WO2003018945A1 (fr) 2001-08-22 2002-08-15 Articulation

Country Status (2)

Country Link
TR (1) TR200400123T1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2003018945A1 (fr)

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20312282U1 (de) * 2003-08-08 2004-12-16 Liebherr-Hausgeräte Lienz Gmbh Scharniereinrichtung
WO2011134737A3 (fr) * 2010-04-28 2011-12-29 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Appareil frigorifique
WO2012123244A3 (fr) * 2011-03-17 2012-11-15 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Appareil de froid muni d'une porte
ES2460466A1 (es) * 2012-11-08 2014-05-13 BSH Electrodomésticos España S.A. Aparato refrigerador doméstico con un dispositivo de cierre de puerta
WO2014166813A1 (fr) * 2013-04-11 2014-10-16 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Appareil de froid domestique comprenant une ferrure de fermeture de porte munie d'une butée
WO2014166850A1 (fr) * 2013-04-11 2014-10-16 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Appareil de froid domestique muni d'une ferrure de fermeture de porte
JP2015045458A (ja) * 2013-08-28 2015-03-12 株式会社東芝 冷蔵庫
WO2016012577A1 (fr) * 2014-07-25 2016-01-28 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Appareil frigorifique à usage ménager avec came de fermeture comprenant un nez de couplage avec un creux
DE102015208255A1 (de) 2015-05-05 2016-11-10 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Haushaltskältegerät mit einer Schlepptüre und einer Tür-Aufspringschutzeinrichtung
CN106382067A (zh) * 2015-07-26 2017-02-08 李江平 一种电冰箱门铰链
WO2017109648A1 (fr) * 2015-12-23 2017-06-29 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Appareil de réfrigération
EP3647519A1 (fr) * 2018-10-30 2020-05-06 Whirlpool Corporation Mécanisme d'alignement de portes
EP3650792A4 (fr) * 2016-08-05 2020-08-05 Qingdao Haier Joint Stock Co., Ltd Réfrigérateur
EP4166740A1 (fr) * 2021-10-13 2023-04-19 Whirlpool Corporation Ensemble charnière pour une porte isolée sous vide

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US539741A (en) * 1895-05-21 William l
DE8903458U1 (de) * 1989-03-20 1989-05-18 Bosch-Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH, 8000 München Spurzapfenlager für die Tür eines Kühlgerätes
FR2655369A1 (fr) * 1989-11-16 1991-06-07 Fagor S Coop Ltda Systeme pour faciliter la fermeture des portes de frigorifiques.

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US539741A (en) * 1895-05-21 William l
DE8903458U1 (de) * 1989-03-20 1989-05-18 Bosch-Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH, 8000 München Spurzapfenlager für die Tür eines Kühlgerätes
FR2655369A1 (fr) * 1989-11-16 1991-06-07 Fagor S Coop Ltda Systeme pour faciliter la fermeture des portes de frigorifiques.

Cited By (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20312282U1 (de) * 2003-08-08 2004-12-16 Liebherr-Hausgeräte Lienz Gmbh Scharniereinrichtung
WO2011134737A3 (fr) * 2010-04-28 2011-12-29 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Appareil frigorifique
WO2012123244A3 (fr) * 2011-03-17 2012-11-15 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Appareil de froid muni d'une porte
ES2460466A1 (es) * 2012-11-08 2014-05-13 BSH Electrodomésticos España S.A. Aparato refrigerador doméstico con un dispositivo de cierre de puerta
CN105121984B (zh) * 2013-04-11 2017-07-18 Bsh家用电器有限公司 具有门关闭安装件的家用制冷器具
WO2014166813A1 (fr) * 2013-04-11 2014-10-16 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Appareil de froid domestique comprenant une ferrure de fermeture de porte munie d'une butée
DE102013206413A1 (de) 2013-04-11 2014-10-30 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Haushaltskältegerät mit einem Türschließ-Beschlagsteil
DE102013206409A1 (de) 2013-04-11 2014-10-30 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Haushaltskältegerät mit einem einen Anschlag aufweisenden Türschließ-Beschlagsteil
CN105189897A (zh) * 2013-04-11 2015-12-23 Bsh家用电器有限公司 带有具有止挡的门关闭安装件的家用制冷器具
WO2014166850A1 (fr) * 2013-04-11 2014-10-16 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Appareil de froid domestique muni d'une ferrure de fermeture de porte
JP2015045458A (ja) * 2013-08-28 2015-03-12 株式会社東芝 冷蔵庫
US10584524B2 (en) 2014-07-25 2020-03-10 Bsh Hausgeraete Gmbh Domestic refrigerator having a closing cam which has a coupling projection with a recess
DE102014214635A1 (de) 2014-07-25 2016-01-28 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Haushaltskältegerät mit einem Schließnocken, der eine Koppelnase mit einer Mulde aufweist
WO2016012577A1 (fr) * 2014-07-25 2016-01-28 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Appareil frigorifique à usage ménager avec came de fermeture comprenant un nez de couplage avec un creux
DE102015208255A1 (de) 2015-05-05 2016-11-10 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Haushaltskältegerät mit einer Schlepptüre und einer Tür-Aufspringschutzeinrichtung
CN106382067A (zh) * 2015-07-26 2017-02-08 李江平 一种电冰箱门铰链
CN106382067B (zh) * 2015-07-26 2017-11-21 李江平 一种电冰箱门铰链
WO2017109648A1 (fr) * 2015-12-23 2017-06-29 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Appareil de réfrigération
EP3650792A4 (fr) * 2016-08-05 2020-08-05 Qingdao Haier Joint Stock Co., Ltd Réfrigérateur
EP3647519A1 (fr) * 2018-10-30 2020-05-06 Whirlpool Corporation Mécanisme d'alignement de portes
US11248407B2 (en) 2018-10-30 2022-02-15 Whirlpool Corporation Door alignment mechanism
US11732518B2 (en) 2018-10-30 2023-08-22 Whirlpool Corporation Door alignment mechanism
EP4166740A1 (fr) * 2021-10-13 2023-04-19 Whirlpool Corporation Ensemble charnière pour une porte isolée sous vide

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