WO2003011012A1 - Element modulaire de couverture pour finition vegetale - Google Patents
Element modulaire de couverture pour finition vegetale Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003011012A1 WO2003011012A1 PCT/FR2002/002723 FR0202723W WO03011012A1 WO 2003011012 A1 WO2003011012 A1 WO 2003011012A1 FR 0202723 W FR0202723 W FR 0202723W WO 03011012 A1 WO03011012 A1 WO 03011012A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sole
- element according
- sleeve
- modular
- elements
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G20/20—Cultivation on mats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/033—Flat containers for turf, lawn or the like, e.g. for covering roofs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a modular covering element intended to coat any surface with a slight to steep slope such as roof, slope or wall by providing a perennial vegetable finish.
- the object of the present invention is to propose a modular covering element intended to receive vegetation and which offers an efficient water drainage system.
- the invention relates to a modular element intended to cover surfaces of all slopes to provide them with a perennial vegetable finish, characterized in that it consists of a tubular sleeve integral over its entire length a laying sole, said sleeve being perforated in its part opposite to its part secured to the sole and being filled with a culture support.
- the culture medium and the vegetation absorb the runoff water and the surplus of this runoff water is drained by the sole parts located on either side of the sleeve.
- said sole parts preferably off-center, on either side of the sleeve allow access by anyone without damage to the plant cover for maintenance, development or operation.
- the edges of the laying base of the modular element are shaped so as to allow the connection, preferably sealed, of said modular element with adjacent similar or complementary modular elements.
- This connection is preferably reversible.
- the sleeve has perforations on its flanks made from incisions made in the material constituting the sleeve, the incised material being pushed back towards the inside of the sleeve so that the hardened points constitute means for retaining the support. and regulate drainage to saturation of water as well as aeration.
- Said retaining means can be reinforced by additional studs introduced into the front sleeve or with the culture support.
- the modular element can be made in one piece or in two or more parts, the sleeve and sole assembly being made integral thereafter.
- the sleeve in whole or in part, can be removably mounted on the sole.
- the sleeve may include an opening and closing device along its length.
- the modular element is made of a synthetic material, preferably recyclable of the polypropylene type and can be produced by extrusion or by any other known process of plastics processing. Any other type of suitable artificial or natural or composite material, such as glass fibers or of plant origin, can be used.
- the sleeve and the sole are preferably made of the same material.
- the sole is preferably made of solid material, but it can also be made of hollow material, for example honeycomb, preferably able to contain any material capable of improving its performance, for example thermal or weighted.
- the growing medium may consist of a mixture based on blond peat or equivalent, supplemented with natural potting soil, mineral and / or plant structuring and hydroretenting agents and amended potting soil.
- mixture suitable for a particular culture and / or climate can also be used.
- FIG. 1 represents a perspective view from above of an exemplary embodiment of a modular element according to the invention
- FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of an element according to Figure 1 with a connection with another element
- Figure 3 shows a perspective view from below of the elements of Figure 2;
- Figure 4 shows a perspective view of a ridge element according to the invention.
- the modular element according to the invention comprises a sole 1 and a sleeve 2 resting its entire length on said sole 1, the sleeve 2 being filled with a culture substrate (not shown).
- the part of the sleeve 2 opposite its part resting on the sole 1 has perforations 3 which allow either the planting of plants in the culture substrate or the emergence of seeds which can be conditioned in the culture substrate.
- the sleeve 2 has perforations on its flanks made from incisions made in the material constituting the sleeve 2, the incised material being pushed towards the inside of the sleeve so as to form hardened points 4 projecting towards the inside of the sleeve 2 and which constitute means for retaining, draining and aerating the culture medium.
- the edges of the sole 1 are shaped so as to allow, by overlapping the edges of the soles 1, a connection, preferably sealed, of the adjacent modular elements, preferably placed in the direction of the slope.
- the upper edge 10 of the sole 1 of the lowest element is overlapped beneath the lower edge 10 ′ of the sole 1 of the highest element, after prior cutting at the fillet of the end of the sleeve 2 of the lowest modular element so as to separate the sleeve 2 from the sole 1 of this modular element, and the lower sleeve 2 inserted into 1 is fitted together end of the sleeve 2 of the upper modular element.
- the lower end of the sleeve 2 of the last module is likewise separated from the sole, the part of the sleeve released serving to close off the sleeve in order to retain the substrate.
- the covered sole portions 1 can receive, without infiltration, a fixing to the infrastructure of the sloping surface where the modular element is mounted.
- the surfaces 1b of the sole 1 allow the runoff of water which is not absorbed by the culture substrate and, preferably off-center with respect to the sleeve, also allow access for people without damaging the plant cover to carry out maintenance, landscaping, etc.
- the bottom surface of the sole 1 has ridges so as to limit capillarity and may also include studs or other reliefs such as suction cups, depending on the type of surface to be covered so as to provide an air space. to promote ventilation under the modular elements above the slopes they cover.
- these elements are such as ridge accessories, edges, slabs, ventilation elements, etc.
- the sleeve 2 can be cut to the level of the fillet so as to allow a moderate curvature of the sole 1, a sleeve connector being introduced in one space.
- a ridge element 3 may have a shape adapted to the slopes that the modular elements according to one invention will have to cover.
- the modular element and / or the substrate as well as additional elements for example of ridge according to the invention can include an irrigation system and / or any other supply, regulation and protection network.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0110065 | 2001-07-27 | ||
FR0110065A FR2827736A1 (fr) | 2001-07-27 | 2001-07-27 | Element modulaire de couverture pour finition vegetale |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003011012A1 true WO2003011012A1 (fr) | 2003-02-13 |
Family
ID=8865992
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR2002/002723 WO2003011012A1 (fr) | 2001-07-27 | 2002-07-29 | Element modulaire de couverture pour finition vegetale |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2827736A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2003011012A1 (fr) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2335685A1 (de) * | 1973-07-13 | 1975-01-30 | Hugo Meinhard Dr Schiechtl | Gruenverbauung von bauflaechen und verfahren zur durchfuehrung derselben |
EP0532403A1 (fr) * | 1991-09-09 | 1993-03-17 | CHAMOULAUD, Michel | Procédé et installation de production industrielle de plantes en culture hors sol |
EP0857415A1 (fr) * | 1997-01-15 | 1998-08-12 | Yutaka Fukuzumi | Méthode de plantation d'arbres sur des surfaces inclinées |
-
2001
- 2001-07-27 FR FR0110065A patent/FR2827736A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-07-29 WO PCT/FR2002/002723 patent/WO2003011012A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2335685A1 (de) * | 1973-07-13 | 1975-01-30 | Hugo Meinhard Dr Schiechtl | Gruenverbauung von bauflaechen und verfahren zur durchfuehrung derselben |
EP0532403A1 (fr) * | 1991-09-09 | 1993-03-17 | CHAMOULAUD, Michel | Procédé et installation de production industrielle de plantes en culture hors sol |
EP0857415A1 (fr) * | 1997-01-15 | 1998-08-12 | Yutaka Fukuzumi | Méthode de plantation d'arbres sur des surfaces inclinées |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2827736A1 (fr) | 2003-01-31 |
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