WO2002102740A1 - Liquid biotechnological fertiliser - Google Patents
Liquid biotechnological fertiliser Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002102740A1 WO2002102740A1 PCT/CZ2002/000036 CZ0200036W WO02102740A1 WO 2002102740 A1 WO2002102740 A1 WO 2002102740A1 CZ 0200036 W CZ0200036 W CZ 0200036W WO 02102740 A1 WO02102740 A1 WO 02102740A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- mass
- fertiliser
- liquid
- content
- potassium
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium nitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- PXEDJBXQKAGXNJ-QTNFYWBSSA-L disodium L-glutamate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC([O-])=O PXEDJBXQKAGXNJ-QTNFYWBSSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000013923 monosodium glutamate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000001120 potassium sulphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229940073490 sodium glutamate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009655 industrial fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001863 plant nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011785 micronutrient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013369 micronutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical class N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNNCWTXUWKENPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].NC(N)=O Chemical compound [N].NC(N)=O PNNCWTXUWKENPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIGPRXCJEDHCLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium bisulfate Chemical class [NH4+].OS([O-])(=O)=O BIGPRXCJEDHCLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- PRORZGWHZXZQMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;nitric acid Chemical class N.O[N+]([O-])=O PRORZGWHZXZQMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011090 industrial biotechnology method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003050 macronutrient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021073 macronutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003017 phosphorus Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001392 phosphorus oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009938 salting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005185 salting out Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical class C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSAISIQCTGDGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus hexaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)OP3OP1OP2O3 VSAISIQCTGDGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C1/00—Ammonium nitrate fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/006—Waste from chemical processing of material, e.g. diestillation, roasting, cooking
- C05F5/008—Waste from biochemical processing of material, e.g. fermentation, breweries
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/27—Dispersions, e.g. suspensions or emulsions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Definitions
- the invention relates to a liquid biotechnological fertiliser based on by- products of industrial fermentation procedures applying sugar beet or sugar cane molasses as a culture substrate for micro-organisms, especially a fertiliser based on liquid residues from a separation of ferment spirit, citric acid and a sodium glutamate.
- industrial biotechnologies such as production of ferment spirit and citric acid, sodium glutamate and other products of biotechnology.
- the said liquid residues are in a form of a colloid solution with a high content of dry matter reaching up 70 % of mass. About 85 % of mass of the dry matter are combustible organic substances. From the point of view of application as a fertiliser for plant nourishment, the said matter is a nutrient substance with an organic character of bond of plant nutrients, containing all mineral matters necessary for plant nutrition. Research works have revealed that this nutrient substance manifest very positive properties as far as plant nutrition is concerned.
- a typical composition of the substance is 40,0 % of mass of dry matter, 2,50 % of mass of nitrogen, 0,015 % of mass of phosphorus in a form of phosphorus oxide, 4,00 % of mass of potassium in a form of a potassium oxide, 0,15 % of mass of magnesium in a form of magnesium oxide, 1,0 % of mass of calcium in a form of calcium oxide, 0,10 % of mass of sulphur, 0,015 % of mass of iron, 0,003 % of mass of manganese, 0,002 % of mass of zinc, 0,0005 % of mass of copper, 0,0003 % of mass of boron and 0,00003 % of mass of molybdenum.
- the nutrients being predominantly of natural origin are for plants very easily acceptable and therefore are all utilised by the plants without any rests. This is important especially as far as nitrogen is concerned or ecology taken into account.
- substantial part of amount of nitrogen remains unused. Unused nitrogen later enters underground water, which are thus undesirably polluted by nitrogen oxides.
- the fermentation residues usually containing 40 to 50 % of mass of dry matter are used for direct fertilisation as auxiliary substance improving soil parameters as far as the fertility is concerned. It is a drawback of such a direct fertilisation that the high content of micro-nutrients is accompanied by a relatively low content of nitrogen and potassium. By intensive process of fertilisation soil may receive an excess amount of potassium and micro-nutrients.
- Such fertilisers exist in a form of a thick non-fluid paste, even of a gum character, prepared by adding several components containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium into alcohol fermentation residues.
- the resulting products is difficult to be applied as such as it does not allow for utilisation of current agricultural mechanisms and moreover is stable only for several weeks.
- a fertiliser consisting of dry solid granules, manufactured by a process comprising fluidised-bed drying and granulation of a thick paste, which is obtained by mixing inorganic agro-chemicals and liquid residues.
- Such a rather complicated technology with high energy consumption results in a very expensive product.
- the composition of liquid residues from a production of fermentation spirit is with respect to basic nutrients corrected by addition of solutions of ammonia salts of phosphorous acid or ammonia nitrate or ammonia sulphate.
- the achieved effect is significantly limited as the higher concentration of ions of this soluble inorganic salts results in disintegration of a colloid system. There appear precipitates making application by a current agriculture mechanisms for liquid fertilisers hardly possible, if not even impossible. Significant improvement has been achieved by a solution described in the utility model CZ 8534.
- the colloid solution of fermentation residues is fortified by nitrogen comprised in an organic matter, in urea.
- Urea creates a non-polar solution and does not disrupt colloidal stability and fluidity of the final product It is an object of the invention to prepare a liquid fertiliser allowing for more simple but more effective utilisation of properties of fermentation residues for plant nutrition.
- a liquid biotechnological fertiliser based on by-products of industrial fermentation procedures applying sugar beet or sugar cane molasses as a culture substrate for micro-organisms especially based on liquid residues from a separation of ferment spirit, citric acid and a sodium glutamate
- the fertiliser in accordance with the invention comprising from 10 up to 50 % of mass of organic combustible substance matter of the liquid residues and up to 20 % of mass of potassium sulphate and/or potassium chloride, the content of potassium oxide in the fertiliser being within the range from 2 to 15 % of mass.
- the said fertiliser may comprise at least 10 % of mass of urea.
- the said fertiliser may comprise up to 50 % of mass of ammonium nitrate, the content of nitrogen in the fertiliser being within the range from 5 to 25 % of mass. Still further in accordance with the invention the fertiliser may comprise up to 30 % of mass of magnesium nitrate, the content of magnesium oxide in the fertiliser being within the range from 0,2 to 8,0 % of mass, stabilised
- the organic bond of the original plant-derived potassium is stabilised through the addition of free potassium ions and of amiric urea nitrogen. This stabilisation allows for adjustment of the concentration of nitrogen and magnesium over a wide range without formation of precipitates and loss of fluidity of the final fertiliser.
- the original material, the liquid fermentation residue having a form of a colloidal solution is in accordance with the invention further enriched with mineral nitrogen from ammonium nitrate and with magnesium from magnesium nitrate.
- the fertiliser though having a high content of dry matter, has a character of a liquid, the liquid being stable by temperatures deep under zero degree of Celsius and capable of long-time storage.
- the fertiliser may be applied by means if standard means of agriculture mechanisms.
- the fertiliser shows significantly improved properties when compared with own original components.
- the comprised organic component has a favourable influence upon bio-sorption of nutrients of the utilised agro- chemicals representing the substantial part of the fertiliser dry matter.
- Organic bonds of the fertiliser nutrients favourably influence also a yield and quality of agriculture plants, improve soil parameters and regeneration of organic substances in the soil.
- a fertiliser containing 33 % of mass of organic combustible matter of the liquid fermentation residue and 2 % of mass of the potassium sulphate. Total content of potassium oxide within the fertiliser amounted to 5 % of mass.
- the fertiliser is suitable also for applications meeting demands of natural farming.
- Example 1 by dissolving urea and ammonium nitrate and homogenising the obtained new mixture there was prepared a fertiliser comprising 17 % of mass of organic combustible matter of the liquid fermentation residue and 28 % of mass of urea and 15 % of mass of ammonium nitrate. Total content of nitrogen amounted to 20 % of mass and content of potassium oxide was 2,0
- the liquid fertiliser in accordance with the invention is applicable as nutrient for field plants, vegetables, fruit trees and vines, and for mass agriculture production as well as for small growers and garden keepers.
- the fertiliser may be also used for decomposition of organic materials, like straw and composts.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CZ200112101U CZ11501U1 (cs) | 2001-06-18 | 2001-06-18 | Kapalné biotechnologické hnojivo |
| CZPUV12101-01 | 2001-06-18 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2002102740A1 true WO2002102740A1 (en) | 2002-12-27 |
Family
ID=5475392
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CZ2002/000036 WO2002102740A1 (en) | 2001-06-18 | 2002-06-17 | Liquid biotechnological fertiliser |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CZ (1) | CZ11501U1 (cs) |
| WO (1) | WO2002102740A1 (cs) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102010245A (zh) * | 2010-06-09 | 2011-04-13 | 徐维康 | 氨基酸浓缩液肥及其制备方法 |
| US9663411B2 (en) | 2012-11-29 | 2017-05-30 | Liquid Fertiliser Systems Pty Ltd | Fermented soil additive |
| CN107827621A (zh) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-03-23 | 崔迎雪 | 一种种植芦荟专用肥料 |
| CN108395310A (zh) * | 2017-07-31 | 2018-08-14 | 海宁文硕科技咨询有限公司 | 改良的有机肥的制作方法 |
| CN108658671A (zh) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-10-16 | 靖西市秀美边城农业科技有限公司 | 一种保水长效的大果山楂树专用肥料的制备方法 |
| CN108911835A (zh) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-30 | 靖西市秀美边城农业科技有限公司 | 一种利用味精废弃液制备复合肥的方法 |
| CN112205232A (zh) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-01-12 | 茶陵县景丰农业发展有限公司 | 一种茶树的种植方法 |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5344367A (en) | 1976-09-28 | 1978-04-21 | Godo Shusei Kk | Fertilizer paste |
| JPS57111294A (en) * | 1980-12-27 | 1982-07-10 | Taki Chemical | Liquid fertilizer |
| US4604125A (en) | 1983-06-15 | 1986-08-05 | Eni-Ente Nazionale Idrocarburi | Solid composition of organic fertilizer and of organo-mineral fertilizer |
| JPS61222980A (ja) * | 1985-03-27 | 1986-10-03 | 多木化学株式会社 | 液状肥料の安定化方法 |
| DE4324823A1 (de) | 1992-08-21 | 1994-02-24 | Hofschneider Miroslav Rn Dr | Flüssiges organisch-mineralisches Düngemittel auf der Grundlage von Melasseschlempen und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| WO1997026228A1 (de) | 1996-01-18 | 1997-07-24 | Miroslav Hofschneider | Düngemittel |
| DE29906019U1 (de) * | 1998-04-06 | 1999-06-17 | Lear, a.s., Brno | Flüssiges Düngemittel auf Basis der Abfälle aus dem Bioverfahren |
-
2001
- 2001-06-18 CZ CZ200112101U patent/CZ11501U1/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-06-17 WO PCT/CZ2002/000036 patent/WO2002102740A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102010245A (zh) * | 2010-06-09 | 2011-04-13 | 徐维康 | 氨基酸浓缩液肥及其制备方法 |
| US9663411B2 (en) | 2012-11-29 | 2017-05-30 | Liquid Fertiliser Systems Pty Ltd | Fermented soil additive |
| US10047017B2 (en) | 2012-11-29 | 2018-08-14 | Liquid Fertiliser Systems Pty Ltd | Fermented soil additive |
| CN108395310A (zh) * | 2017-07-31 | 2018-08-14 | 海宁文硕科技咨询有限公司 | 改良的有机肥的制作方法 |
| CN107827621A (zh) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-03-23 | 崔迎雪 | 一种种植芦荟专用肥料 |
| CN108658671A (zh) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-10-16 | 靖西市秀美边城农业科技有限公司 | 一种保水长效的大果山楂树专用肥料的制备方法 |
| CN108911835A (zh) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-30 | 靖西市秀美边城农业科技有限公司 | 一种利用味精废弃液制备复合肥的方法 |
| CN112205232A (zh) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-01-12 | 茶陵县景丰农业发展有限公司 | 一种茶树的种植方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CZ11501U1 (cs) | 2001-09-06 |
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