WO2002097015A3 - Vorrichtung zur erzeugung eines brennbaren gasgemisches - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zur erzeugung eines brennbaren gasgemisches Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2002097015A3
WO2002097015A3 PCT/DE2002/002002 DE0202002W WO02097015A3 WO 2002097015 A3 WO2002097015 A3 WO 2002097015A3 DE 0202002 W DE0202002 W DE 0202002W WO 02097015 A3 WO02097015 A3 WO 02097015A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
starting material
gas mixture
combustible gas
oxidation
reactor
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DE2002/002002
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2002097015A2 (de
Inventor
Bernd Joos
Claus Raach
Original Assignee
Bernd Joos
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=7686694&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=WO2002097015(A3) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Bernd Joos filed Critical Bernd Joos
Priority to EP02745106.1A priority Critical patent/EP1436364B2/de
Priority to AT02745106T priority patent/ATE472590T1/de
Priority to DE50214513T priority patent/DE50214513D1/de
Priority to AU2002317170A priority patent/AU2002317170A1/en
Publication of WO2002097015A2 publication Critical patent/WO2002097015A2/de
Publication of WO2002097015A3 publication Critical patent/WO2002097015A3/de

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/723—Controlling or regulating the gasification process
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/30—Fuel charging devices
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/34—Grates; Mechanical ash-removing devices
    • C10J3/40—Movable grates
    • C10J3/42—Rotary grates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/44—Apparatus; Plants adapted for use on vehicles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/156—Sluices, e.g. mechanical sluices for preventing escape of gas through the feed inlet
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/158—Screws
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0903—Feed preparation
    • C10J2300/0909—Drying
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0969—Carbon dioxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1693—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with storage facilities for intermediate, feed and/or product

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Abstract

Es wird eine Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung eines brennbaren Gasgemisches aus einem kohlenstoffhaltigen Ausgangsstoff, insbesondere aus stückigem Holz, mit einer Zufuhreinheit (2) zur Zufuhr des Ausgangsstoffs zu einem Reaktor (1), wobei der Reaktor (1) wenigstens eine Oxidationszone (10) zur Oxidation des Ausgangsstoffes sowie eine Reduktionszone (11) zur Reduktion wenigstens eines Zwischenprodukts der Oxidation umfasst, vorgeschlagen, die die Verwendung von beliebigem Nadel- und/oder Laub-Holz, wie z.B. Ahorn-, Erlen-, Fichtenoder Tannenholz, und eine kontinuierliche bzw. automatische Beschickung ermöglicht sowie gleichzeitig eine hohe Betriebssicherheit bei relativ hoher Qualität des brennbaren Gasgemisches gewährleistet. Dies wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch erreicht, dass die Zufuhreinheit (2) in horizontaler Richtung seitlich am Reaktor (1) angeordnet ist und die Zufuhreinheit (2) wenigstens eine Speichervorrichtung (4) zur Zwischenspeicherung des Ausgangsstoffes umfasst.
PCT/DE2002/002002 2001-05-31 2002-05-31 Vorrichtung zur erzeugung eines brennbaren gasgemisches WO2002097015A2 (de)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP02745106.1A EP1436364B2 (de) 2001-05-31 2002-05-31 Vorrichtung zur erzeugung eines brennbaren gasgemisches
AT02745106T ATE472590T1 (de) 2001-05-31 2002-05-31 Vorrichtung zur erzeugung eines brennbaren gasgemisches
DE50214513T DE50214513D1 (de) 2001-05-31 2002-05-31 Vorrichtung zur erzeugung eines brennbaren gasgemisches
AU2002317170A AU2002317170A1 (en) 2001-05-31 2002-05-31 Device for producing a combustible gas mixture

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10126426 2001-05-31
DE10126426.7 2001-05-31

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2002097015A2 WO2002097015A2 (de) 2002-12-05
WO2002097015A3 true WO2002097015A3 (de) 2004-05-06

Family

ID=7686694

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE2002/002002 WO2002097015A2 (de) 2001-05-31 2002-05-31 Vorrichtung zur erzeugung eines brennbaren gasgemisches

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1436364B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE472590T1 (de)
AU (1) AU2002317170A1 (de)
DE (2) DE50214513D1 (de)
WO (1) WO2002097015A2 (de)

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004024672B4 (de) * 2004-05-18 2007-06-14 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines teerfreien Schwachgases durch Vergasung von Biomasse
DE102005028377B4 (de) * 2005-06-20 2013-07-25 Bernd Joos Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung eines brennbaren Gasgemisches
US7621973B2 (en) 2005-12-15 2009-11-24 General Electric Company Methods and systems for partial moderator bypass
DE202007002014U1 (de) * 2007-02-12 2007-05-24 Joos, Bernd Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung eines brennbaren Gasgemisches
DE102009012501B4 (de) 2008-03-12 2012-05-24 Alfred Heine Reaktor für eine Holzvergaseranlage und Verfahren zum Betreiben des Reaktors
DE102008021626A1 (de) * 2008-04-30 2009-11-12 Krones Ag Vergaser für Biomasse
DE202008006737U1 (de) 2008-05-19 2008-07-24 Joos, Bernd Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung eines brennbaren Gasgemisches
DE102009042104B4 (de) * 2009-09-21 2011-12-29 Bernhard Werner Holzgaskessel
WO2012082026A1 (en) * 2010-12-13 2012-06-21 Lars Johansson Method and device comprising two feeding screws for continuously operating a pyrolysis reactor
DE102012009200A1 (de) 2011-05-12 2012-11-15 Bernd Joos "Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung eines brennbaren Gasgemisches"
DE102013004441A1 (de) 2012-03-16 2013-09-19 Spanner RE2 GmbH "Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung eines brennbaren Gasgemisches"
DE102013003319A1 (de) 2013-02-28 2014-08-28 Spanner RE2 GmbH Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung eines brennbaren Gasgemisches
EP2789675A1 (de) 2013-04-08 2014-10-15 Markus Nyenhuis Vergasungsreaktorsystem mit wenigstens einem Vergasungsreaktor zur Erzeugung eines brennbaren Gasgemisches
DE202014101463U1 (de) 2013-12-23 2014-06-20 Entrade Energiesysteme Ag Modulare Anlage zur Bereitstellung von thermischer und elektrischer Energie
DE102014016856A1 (de) * 2014-11-14 2016-05-19 Bernd Joos Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung eines brennbaren Gasgemisches aus einem kohlenstoffhaltigen Ausgangsstoff mit einer Wellen-Abdichtung für drehende Antriebe für holzgastechnische Anwendungen
DE102014016855A1 (de) 2014-11-14 2016-05-19 Bernd Joos Gasmischer eines Verbrennungsmotors eines BHKW für den Betrieb mit einem Holzgas
ES2662406T3 (es) 2015-04-30 2018-04-06 Ws-Wärmeprozesstechnik Gmbh Procedimiento y dispositivo para la gasificación de biomasa
EP3309240A1 (de) 2016-10-12 2018-04-18 WS-Wärmeprozesstechnik GmbH Verfahren und vorrichtung zum vergasen von biomasse
DE102017122380B4 (de) * 2017-09-27 2021-09-23 Spanner RE2 GmbH Generatoranlage zur Erzeugung elektrischer Energie
DE102018122727A1 (de) 2018-09-17 2020-03-19 Ecoloop Gmbh Verfahren zur Partialoxidation von pyrolytisch erzeugten Spaltprodukten zur Herstellung von Synthesegas in einem mit festen Biomasse-Partikeln durchströmten Gleichstromreaktor

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1071879B (de) *
EP0137461A2 (de) * 1983-10-11 1985-04-17 Erhard Fischer Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung brennbarer Gase aus festen Brennstoffen
EP0565935A1 (de) * 1992-04-10 1993-10-20 Poretti-Gaggini Sa Gleichstrom-Gasgenerator
WO2001005910A1 (en) * 1999-07-19 2001-01-25 Nuova Meccanica S.R.L. Process and apparatus for producing combustible gas from carbonaceous waste
WO2001014502A1 (en) * 1999-07-28 2001-03-01 Valtion Teknillinen Tutkimuskeskus Method and apparatus for gasifying carbon-containing fuel in a fixed layer gasifier

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE906602C (de) * 1943-04-08 1954-03-15 Siemens Ag Beschickvorrichtung fuer Gaserzeuger
DE19643109A1 (de) * 1996-10-21 1998-04-23 Geotec Systeme Fuer Saubere Um Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Strom- und Wärmeerzeugung mittels Kraft-Wärmekopplung
DE19755700C2 (de) † 1997-12-16 2000-04-20 Winfried Brunner Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Brenngasen aus organischen Feststoffen und Reaktor zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
DE19830069A1 (de) * 1998-06-30 2000-01-05 Mhb Umwelttechnik Gmbh Fuerste Gaserzeuger

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1071879B (de) *
EP0137461A2 (de) * 1983-10-11 1985-04-17 Erhard Fischer Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung brennbarer Gase aus festen Brennstoffen
EP0565935A1 (de) * 1992-04-10 1993-10-20 Poretti-Gaggini Sa Gleichstrom-Gasgenerator
WO2001005910A1 (en) * 1999-07-19 2001-01-25 Nuova Meccanica S.R.L. Process and apparatus for producing combustible gas from carbonaceous waste
WO2001014502A1 (en) * 1999-07-28 2001-03-01 Valtion Teknillinen Tutkimuskeskus Method and apparatus for gasifying carbon-containing fuel in a fixed layer gasifier

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2002317170A1 (en) 2002-12-09
EP1436364A2 (de) 2004-07-14
DE10224531A1 (de) 2002-12-12
DE50214513D1 (de) 2010-08-12
EP1436364B2 (de) 2016-02-10
EP1436364B1 (de) 2010-06-30
WO2002097015A2 (de) 2002-12-05
ATE472590T1 (de) 2010-07-15
DE10224531B4 (de) 2013-02-28

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