WO2002089301A1 - Structure de noyaux et aimants pour generatrice - Google Patents
Structure de noyaux et aimants pour generatrice Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002089301A1 WO2002089301A1 PCT/KR2002/000789 KR0200789W WO02089301A1 WO 2002089301 A1 WO2002089301 A1 WO 2002089301A1 KR 0200789 W KR0200789 W KR 0200789W WO 02089301 A1 WO02089301 A1 WO 02089301A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- stator cores
- permanent magnets
- core
- cores
- magnet structure
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K53/00—Alleged dynamo-electric perpetua mobilia
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K21/00—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets
- H02K21/12—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets
- H02K21/14—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets with magnets rotating within the armatures
- H02K21/16—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets with magnets rotating within the armatures having annular armature cores with salient poles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/27—Rotor cores with permanent magnets
- H02K1/2706—Inner rotors
- H02K1/272—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis
- H02K1/274—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets
- H02K1/2753—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets the rotor consisting of magnets or groups of magnets arranged with alternating polarity
- H02K1/278—Surface mounted magnets; Inset magnets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/12—Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/14—Stator cores with salient poles
- H02K1/146—Stator cores with salient poles consisting of a generally annular yoke with salient poles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K2201/00—Specific aspects not provided for in the other groups of this subclass relating to the magnetic circuits
- H02K2201/06—Magnetic cores, or permanent magnets characterised by their skew
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to a core and magnet structure for electric generators, and more particularly, to a core and magnet structure for electric generators, which uniformly distributes an attractive force originating from a magnetic force between permanent magnets and stator cores, thus preventing a drive shaft driven by external power from being overloaded, vibrated or generating noises.
- a conventional electric generator is designed such that permanent magnets of a supporting rotor 2 are rotated to induce an electromotive force on induction coils 5 of stator cores 4 when a drive shaft 1 is rotated by external power, such as waterpower, wind power, thermal power, or atomic power.
- each of the stator cores 4 has an integrated structure which is circumferentially arranged with respect to the drive shaft 1 in the same manner as the permanent magnets 3.
- stator cores 4 Since there is generated an attractive force originating from a magnetic force between the stator cores 4 constructed in this way and the permanent magnets 3, the stator cores 4 hinder the permanent magnets 3 from rotating, thus causing the overload of the drive shaft 1.
- Imbalanced distribution of the attractive force 10 originating from a magnetic force between several rows of stator cores 4 and a single row of permanent magnets 3 acts as a resistance to the rotation of the permanent magnets 3, thus preventing the permanent magnets 3 from being smoothly rotated.
- the attractive force 10 between the stator cores 4 and the permanent magnets 3 imposes overload on the drive shaft 1 , and reduces the rotating speed of the drive shaft 1.
- the electromotive force inducing efficiency is reduced corresponding to the reduced rotating speed.
- the external power such as waterpower, wind power, steam power, or atomic power
- the external power such as waterpower, wind power, steam power, or atomic power
- an object of the present invention is to provide a core and magnet structure for electric generators, fabricated by arranging several rows of stator cores and a single row of permanent magnets, or a single row of stator cores and several rows of permanent magnets to divide each of the contact areas between them into two equal parts around the central axes of the magnets or the central axes of the cores, thus preventing concentration of attractive force between the cores and magnets, and preventing a drive shaft from being overloaded, vibrated or generating noises.
- the present invention provides a core and magnet structure for an electric generator designed such that permanent magnets of a supporting rotor are rotated to induce an electromotive force on induction coils of stator cores when a drive shaft is driven by external power, wherein the stator cores and the permanent magnets are arranged such that when several rows of stator cores and a single row of permanent magnets, or a single row of stator cores and several rows of permanents magnets come into contact with each other at the same time to form contact areas, the stator cores and the permanent magnets divide each of the contact areas into two equal parts around central axes of the permanent magnets or central axes of the stator cores.
- stator cores or permanent magnets are stacked up in such a way as to maintain regular intervals between rows of cores or magnets, and each stator core or permanent magnet have a rectangular or parallelogram-shaped cross-section, and are stacked up in such a way as to be inclined at a predetermined angle, or are stacked up in a zigzag pattern in such a way as to be symmetrical with respect to the central axes of the permanent magnets.
- Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the structure of a conventional electric generator
- Fig. 2 is a view showing the change of attractive force between several rows of stator cores and a single row of permanent magnets included in the conventional electric generator
- Fig. 3 is a view illustrating an imbalance of attractive force between the several rows of stator cores and the single row of permanent magnets included in the conventional electric generator
- Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing an electric generator according to the primary embodiment of the present invention
- Figs. 5a and 5b are views showing methods of arranging stator cores included in the electric generator according to the primary embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 6 is a perspective view of an electric generator according to the second embodiment of the present invention
- Figs. 7a and 7b are views showing methods of arranging stator cores included in the electric generator according to the second embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 8 is a perspective view showing an electric generator according to the third embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 9 is a view showing a method of arranging stator cores included in the electric generator according to the third embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 10 is a view illustrating contact areas between several rows of stator cores and a single row of permanent magnets, said contact areas being divided into two equal parts around the central axes of the magnets or the central axes of the cores;
- Fig. 11 is a view showing each row of permanent magnets coming into contact with the stator cores for inducing an electromotive force in the electric generator of this invention
- Fig. 12 is a perspective view showing an electric generator according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 13 is a perspective view of an electric generator according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 14 is a perspective view of an electric generator according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- Figs. 15 and 16 are views illustrating contact areas between a single row of stator cores and several rows of permanent magnets, said contact areas being divided into two equal parts around the central axes of the magnets or the central axes of the cores.
- stator cores 14 are stacked up in such a way that their rows are arranged at regular intervals in an axial direction, and additionally, the stator cores 14 are stacked up stepwise in such a way that their rows are arranged at regular intervals in a circumferential direction, differently from the conventional stator cores 4 having an integrated structure.
- An induction coil 15 winds around each row of stator cores 14 which are divided into several equal rows, so as to induce the electromotive force.
- stator cores 14 are arranged in such a way that the stator cores 14 in each row are stacked up to be inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to an axis. As shown in Fig. 4, a snap ring 7 is provided between layers of the stator cores 14 to define a space between them. In this case, the stator cores 14 are fixedly stacked up by fitting a bolt shaft into each core fastening hole 6.
- the stator cores 14 each may have a rectangular cross-section as shown in Figs. 5a and 5b. Alternatively, the stator cores 14 may have a parallelogram- shaped cross-section inclined at a constant angle as shown in Fig. 6 which shows the second embodiment of the present invention.
- Such cross-sections allow the permanent magnets 3 to be smoothly rotated without being affected by the attractive force 10 originating from the magnetic force when the permanent magnets 3 are rotated, because the stator cores 14 having such cross-sections are continuously stacked up.
- stator cores 14 having the parallelogram-shaped cross- sections as shown in Figs. 7a and 7b are similar to the stator cores 14 shown in Figs. 5a and 5b, they will not be described in detail hereinafter.
- the stator cores 14 having parallelogram-shaped cross-sections are arranged in a zigzag pattern and stacked up in such a way as to be symmetrical with respect to a central axis m-m of the permanent magnet 3.
- the total of right and left areas (shaded portions) around the central axis of the permanent magnet 3 are the same.
- the attractive force between two rows of stator cores and any permanent magnet 3 is equal to the attractive force between the attractive force between any other two rows of stator cores and the corresponding permanent magnet 3, so the permanent magnet 3 is smoothly rotated without any resistance.
- stator cores 14 are stacked up. That is, one of the permanent magnets 3 sequentially passes the rows A to K of stator cores 14, as shown in Fig. 10.
- the maximum electromotive power is induced between the permanent magnet 3 and the core Al.
- one of the permanent magnets 3 comes into contact with the cores Al, A2, A3, A4, A5 and A6 of the row A and the cores K6, K7, K8, K9 and K10 of the row K at the same time, and generates the attractive force 10 originating from a magnetic force.
- the sum of areas ( I ) and (II ) is equal to the sum of areas (HI) and (IV).
- Fig. 11 shows the permanent magnets la ⁇ 10a passing the rows A ⁇ J of the stator cores 14 for inducing electromotive force.
- the attractive force 10 between two rows of stator cores 14 and the permanent magnet 3 is uniformly distributed, thus allowing the permanent magnet 3 to be smoothly rotated, therefore increasing the induction efficiency of electromotive force.
- each of the permanent magnets 3 combining with the stator cores 14 may be divided into several equal parts 3-1.
- Those skilled in the art will appreciate that this invention more effectively accomplishes the above objects when the parts 3- 1 combine with the stator cores 14.
- the parts 3-1 of the north pole N and the parts 3-1 of the south pole S are alternately arranged.
- the stator cores 14 having the above- mentioned structure may be applied to permanent magnets 13, in the same manner as the permanent magnets 3 of the above mentioned embodiments.
- the permanent magnets 13 are stacked up inclinedly or in a zigzag pattern in such a way that their north and south poles N and S are alternately arranged. Even when such permanent magnets 13 combine with the conventional stator cores 4 having an integrated structure, the objects and effects of this invention are achieved.
- the stator cores 4 may be divided into equal parts 4-1, and the equal parts 4-1 may be stacked up. It is more preferable that the equal parts 4-1 combine with the permanent magnets 13.
- the stator cores and the permanent magnets are arranged such that when several rows of stator cores 14 and a single row of permanent magnets 3 or 3-1, or a single row of stator cores 4 or 4-1 and several rows of permanents magnets 13 come into contact with each other at the same time to form contact areas, the stator cores and the permanent magnets divide each of the contact areas into two equal parts around central axes of the permanent magnets 3 or 3-1 or central axes of the stator cores 4 or 4-1.
- the stator cores 4, 4-1 or 14 may have a double structure, with contact surfaces formed on an inner circumferential surface and an outer circumferential surface thereof.
- the permanent magnets 3, 3-1 or 13 are arranged to correspond the stator cores 4, 4-1 or 14 having a double structure.
- the structure combining the stator cores 14 and the permanent magnets 3 or 3-1, and the structure combining the permanent magnets 13 and the stator cores 4 or 4-1 may be widely applied to several electrical apparatuses as well as electric generators.
- the present invention provides an improved structure for an electric generator, which allows strong electromotive force to be generated with little external power, thus accomplishing high efficiency, low vibration and low noise, and which is widely applied to electrical apparatuses for inducing electromotive force using rotors and stators.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
- Permanent Field Magnets Of Synchronous Machinery (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020010023274A KR20020083700A (ko) | 2001-04-26 | 2001-04-26 | 발전기에 있어 로터리영구자석과 스테이터코어 간의 인력불균형에 따른 진동 및 소음을 방지하는 방법 |
KR2001-0023274 | 2001-04-26 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002089301A1 true WO2002089301A1 (fr) | 2002-11-07 |
Family
ID=19708874
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/KR2002/000789 WO2002089301A1 (fr) | 2001-04-26 | 2002-04-26 | Structure de noyaux et aimants pour generatrice |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR20020083700A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2002089301A1 (fr) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004045939A1 (de) * | 2004-09-22 | 2006-04-06 | Siemens Ag | Permanenterregte Synchronmaschine mit Unterdrückungsmitteln zur Verbesserung der Drehmomentwelligkeit |
US8102092B2 (en) | 2006-01-24 | 2012-01-24 | Kabushiki Kaisha Yaskawa Denki | Split cores for motor stator, motor stator, permanent magnet type synchronous motor and punching method by split core punching die |
DE102012016709A1 (de) * | 2012-06-11 | 2013-12-12 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Versetzte Zahngeometrie zur Unterdrückung von Rastmomenten bei PSM-Motoren |
JP2016187293A (ja) * | 2015-03-27 | 2016-10-27 | アイシン精機株式会社 | 回転電機 |
JP2018511298A (ja) * | 2015-04-09 | 2018-04-19 | シェンジェン ギャム シャイン テクノロジー カンパニー リミテッド | ロータ及びこのロータを有するモータ |
EP4068573A1 (fr) * | 2021-03-25 | 2022-10-05 | Akademia Gorniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanislawa Staszica w Krakowie | Machine électrique réduisant l'ondulation du couple et procédé de fonctionnement de la machine électrique |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100449948B1 (ko) | 2002-05-18 | 2004-09-30 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | 콘택저항을 감소시킨 콘택플러그 형성방법 |
KR101285823B1 (ko) * | 2012-02-02 | 2013-07-12 | 성삼경 | 부하가 절감된 계자를 회전시켜 발전하는 발전기 |
KR101315870B1 (ko) * | 2012-02-14 | 2013-10-08 | 프라미스전자(주) | 다상 발전 장치 |
KR101974646B1 (ko) * | 2016-11-02 | 2019-05-03 | 성삼경 | 고효율 자가발전 장치 |
KR102143808B1 (ko) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-08-12 | 김희근 | 마그넷 발전기 |
KR101968695B1 (ko) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-08-20 | 한기성 | 고정자 및 회전자가 영구자석으로 형성된 전자 유도 모터 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6192134A (ja) * | 1984-10-11 | 1986-05-10 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 電動機 |
JPH05168182A (ja) * | 1991-10-16 | 1993-07-02 | Sankyo Seiki Mfg Co Ltd | ブラシレスモータ |
JPH11234999A (ja) * | 1998-02-17 | 1999-08-27 | Kokusan Denki Co Ltd | ブラシレス直流電動機 |
JP2001037113A (ja) * | 1999-07-23 | 2001-02-09 | Seiko Instruments Inc | ブラシレスモータ |
-
2001
- 2001-04-26 KR KR1020010023274A patent/KR20020083700A/ko active Search and Examination
-
2002
- 2002-04-26 WO PCT/KR2002/000789 patent/WO2002089301A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6192134A (ja) * | 1984-10-11 | 1986-05-10 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 電動機 |
JPH05168182A (ja) * | 1991-10-16 | 1993-07-02 | Sankyo Seiki Mfg Co Ltd | ブラシレスモータ |
JPH11234999A (ja) * | 1998-02-17 | 1999-08-27 | Kokusan Denki Co Ltd | ブラシレス直流電動機 |
JP2001037113A (ja) * | 1999-07-23 | 2001-02-09 | Seiko Instruments Inc | ブラシレスモータ |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004045939A1 (de) * | 2004-09-22 | 2006-04-06 | Siemens Ag | Permanenterregte Synchronmaschine mit Unterdrückungsmitteln zur Verbesserung der Drehmomentwelligkeit |
DE102004045939B4 (de) * | 2004-09-22 | 2010-10-07 | Siemens Ag | Permanenterregte Synchronmaschine mit Unterdrückungsmitteln zur Verbesserung der Drehmomentwelligkeit |
US8102092B2 (en) | 2006-01-24 | 2012-01-24 | Kabushiki Kaisha Yaskawa Denki | Split cores for motor stator, motor stator, permanent magnet type synchronous motor and punching method by split core punching die |
DE102012016709A1 (de) * | 2012-06-11 | 2013-12-12 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Versetzte Zahngeometrie zur Unterdrückung von Rastmomenten bei PSM-Motoren |
JP2016187293A (ja) * | 2015-03-27 | 2016-10-27 | アイシン精機株式会社 | 回転電機 |
JP2018511298A (ja) * | 2015-04-09 | 2018-04-19 | シェンジェン ギャム シャイン テクノロジー カンパニー リミテッド | ロータ及びこのロータを有するモータ |
EP3282560A4 (fr) * | 2015-04-09 | 2018-12-19 | Shenzhen Gam Shine Technology Co. Limited | Rotor et moteur avec rotor |
JP2020099199A (ja) * | 2015-04-09 | 2020-06-25 | シェンジェン ギャム シャイン テクノロジー カンパニー リミテッド | ロータ及びこのロータを有するモータ |
EP4068573A1 (fr) * | 2021-03-25 | 2022-10-05 | Akademia Gorniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanislawa Staszica w Krakowie | Machine électrique réduisant l'ondulation du couple et procédé de fonctionnement de la machine électrique |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20020083700A (ko) | 2002-11-04 |
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