无灾岛 技术领域 Disaster Free Island Technology
本发明涉及一种在水上建设人类生存的无灾岛, 本发明可以应用在海 洋上、 湖上建造, 特别是为下岗失业、 农村多余的劳动力、 难民在无灾岛 上生产生活安居乐业。 背景技术 The present invention relates to the construction of a disaster-free island for human survival on the water. The present invention can be applied to construction on the ocean and lake, especially for laid-off and unemployed workers, rural surplus labor, and refugees to live and work on the disaster-free island. Background technique
现在海洋上有渔船、 客轮、 货轮、 军舰、 核潜艇、 航空母舰, 都是在 海洋上生存, 但是这些装置本身不能自给自足, 需要靠陆地供应生活所需, 北京晨报 2000年报导: 某国在十年内要在海洋上建个旅游城市, 以上事 实和信息说明, 人们已经向往在海洋上生存, 人类到海洋上安家立业, 长 久居住的时间不会太长了。 本发明的内容 There are fishing boats, passenger ships, freighters, warships, nuclear submarines, and aircraft carriers all living on the ocean. However, these devices are not self-sufficient. They need to rely on land to supply their living needs. Beijing Morning Post reported in 2000: Building a tourist city on the ocean, the above facts and information show that people have longed to live on the ocean, and humans have settled on the ocean to settle down and live for a long time. Content of the invention
本发明的目的是在现有的基础上, 设计出供十万人、 百万人、 千万人 居住的无灾岛, 解决陆地上人多就业难, 还要受地震、 洪水、 干旱、 沙漠 化等灾害问题。 The purpose of the present invention is to design a disaster-free island for 100,000, million, and tens of millions of people on the basis of the existing foundation, to solve the problem of employment on the land and to suffer from earthquakes, floods, drought, and desertification. And other disaster issues.
本发明是这样实现的: 由多个多功能组合元件构成, 多功能组合元件 下为一个或多个空筒结构, 支撑一平面构成, 多个多功能组合元件组合在 一起组成多种形状和大小的无灾岛, 下岗失业人员和农村多余劳动力、 难 民可以在无灾岛上生产、 生活、 安居乐业。 The present invention is implemented as follows: It is composed of multiple multi-functional combination elements, and one or more empty tube structures under the multi-functional combination element, which supports a plane structure, and multiple multi-functional combination elements are combined to form various shapes and sizes. In the disaster-free island, laid-off and unemployed people, and redundant rural labor and refugees can live, live and work in the disaster-free island.
本发明进一步特征在于平面上形成水田、 并覆盖有土壤形成旱田, 平
面上设有房屋; 供个人自主安排农业、 牧副渔生产, 也可几户联合搞产供 销一条龙。 The present invention is further characterized in that paddy fields are formed on a plane, and soil is formed to form a dry field. There are houses on the surface; for individuals to independently arrange agricultural, animal husbandry and sideline fishery production, and several households can jointly engage in production, supply and marketing.
本发明空筒与平面相交处为开口状, 开口可以是束口状, 其上可以设 有盖子, 空筒的截面形状可以是圆形、 方形、 长方形, 空筒和空筒间留有 一些缝隙。 The intersection of the empty tube and the plane of the present invention is an opening. The opening may be a bundle mouth shape, and a lid may be provided thereon. The cross-sectional shape of the empty tube may be round, square, or rectangular. There are some gaps between the empty tube and the empty tube. .
本发明的材料可选用: The material of the present invention can be selected from:
1、 比水轻、 不易燃烧的泡沬塑料; 1. Foam plastic that is lighter than water and not easy to burn;
2、 用玻璃丝布制成玻璃钢构成; 2. FRP is made of glass fiber cloth;
3、 用玻璃或者水泥浇铸而成; 3. Cast from glass or cement;
4、 用钢板悍接而成, 喷上防腐层。 4. It is made of steel plate and sprayed with anti-corrosion layer.
本发明通过简单的结构构成, 成本低, 多个元件组合在一起能形成平 稳的结构, 水上生活, 既能享受湿润舒服的空气, 又能避开各种灾难, 还 能生产生活, 既能解决下岗失业、 农村多余劳动力的就业问题, 又能提供 内陆人员休闲渡假的绝佳场所。 附图说明 The invention has a simple structure, low cost, and a combination of multiple elements can form a stable structure. It can live on the water, can enjoy moist and comfortable air, can avoid various disasters, and can also produce and live. Laid-off workers, employment problems of rural surplus labor, and can provide an excellent place for inland personnel to relax BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明多功能组合元件具有单个空筒结构示意图,其中图 1 (A) 为图 1的 A-A方向视图。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the multifunctional combination element of the present invention with a single empty cylinder, wherein FIG. 1 (A) is a view in the direction of A-A of FIG. 1.
图 2为本发明多功能组合元件具有多个空筒结构示意图,其中图 2 (A) 为图 2的 B-B方向视图。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the multifunctional combination element of the present invention with multiple empty cylinders, of which FIG. 2 (A) is a view in the direction of B-B of FIG. 2.
图 3为本发明多个多功能组合元件组合成本发明无灾岛的示意图。 本发明具体实现方
本发明由多个多功能组合元件构成, 图 1 为多功能组合元件下为一个 空筒 7结构, 图 2为多功能组合元件下为多个空筒 7结构, 支撑一平面 2 构成, 平面 2上可以设有房屋 1, 平面 2在空筒 Ί的浮力作用下高于海平 面 3, 多个多功能组合元件组合在一起组成多种形状和大小的无灾岛, 下 岗失业人员和农村多余劳动力、 难民可以在无灾岛上生产、 生活、 安居乐 业。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a combination of a plurality of multifunctional combination elements of the present invention into a disaster-free island of the invention. The specific implementer of the present invention The present invention is composed of multiple multifunctional combination elements. FIG. 1 shows an empty tube 7 structure under the multifunctional combination element, and FIG. 2 shows multiple empty tube 7 structures under the multifunctional combination element, which is supported by a plane 2 and a plane 2 There can be houses 1 and planes 2 above the sea level 3 due to the buoyancy of empty cylinders. Multiple multi-functional combination elements are combined to form a disaster-free island of various shapes and sizes. Refugees can live, live and work on the island.
图 3 为多个多功能组合元件组合成无灾岛, 可以采用各种连接件如绳 索、 金属连接件固定连接各多功能组合元件, 岛的面积越大, 抵御大风大 浪的能力越强, 平面 2上可以形成水田 6、 并覆盖有土壤形成旱田 5, 平 面上设有房屋 1, 多功能组合元件间可以形成四通八达的水路 4; 供个人 自主安排农业、 牧副渔生产和生活, 也可几户联合搞产供销一条龙。 Figure 3 is a combination of multiple multi-functional combination elements into a disaster-free island. Various connectors such as ropes and metal connectors can be used to fix the multi-functional combination elements. The larger the area of the island, the stronger the ability to withstand high winds and waves. Plane 2 The paddy field 6 can be formed on it, and it can be covered with soil to form a dry field 5. There are houses 1 on the plane, and multi-functional combination elements can form a waterway 4 extending in all directions; for individuals to independently arrange agriculture, animal husbandry and sideline fisheries production and life, or several households Joint production, supply and marketing through-train.
本发明空筒 7与平面 2相交处为开口状, 便于在空筒内储存各种物质, 另可以利用配重调整平面 2距离海平面 3的高度, 开口可以为束口状, 其 上可以设有盖子, 空筒的截面形状可以是圆形、 方形、 长方形, 空筒和空 筒间留有一些缝隙, 便于水流通而减小水浪的冲击。 The intersection of the empty cylinder 7 and the plane 2 of the present invention is an opening, which is convenient for storing various materials in the empty cylinder. In addition, the height of the plane 2 from the sea level 3 can be adjusted by using a weight. The opening can be beam-shaped, and the opening can be set on it. With a lid, the cross-sectional shape of the empty tube can be round, square, or rectangular, with some gaps left between the empty tube and the empty tube, which facilitates water circulation and reduces the impact of water waves.
本发明可以制造, 结构简单实用, 能有效地解决各种社会和自然带来 的问题, 有很大的社会和经济效益。
The invention can be manufactured, has a simple and practical structure, can effectively solve various social and natural problems, and has great social and economic benefits.