WO2002068345A1 - Oxygen-enriched water purifying plant - Google Patents

Oxygen-enriched water purifying plant Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2002068345A1
WO2002068345A1 PCT/JP2002/001138 JP0201138W WO02068345A1 WO 2002068345 A1 WO2002068345 A1 WO 2002068345A1 JP 0201138 W JP0201138 W JP 0201138W WO 02068345 A1 WO02068345 A1 WO 02068345A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
oxygen
enriched
container
pressurized container
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2002/001138
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Toshiro Urabe
Original Assignee
Fukuda, Hatsuo
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fukuda, Hatsuo filed Critical Fukuda, Hatsuo
Publication of WO2002068345A1 publication Critical patent/WO2002068345A1/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/12Activated sludge processes
    • C02F3/20Activated sludge processes using diffusers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/045Filters for aquaria
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

Definitions

  • the present invention purifies the water containing fish and shellfish when storing, displaying or transporting fish and shellfish such as fish, squid, octopus, shellfish, shrimp, ryuji, sea urchin and sea cucumber alive.
  • the present invention relates to an oxygen-enriched water purification device for increasing the amount of dissolved oxygen.
  • a typical method for increasing dissolved oxygen in water is to put a bubble generator into a water tank containing fish and shellfish and supply air to the bubble generator from an air pump or the like to blow out fine bubbles into the water. It is a target.
  • a U-tube type oxygen dissolving device as shown in Fig. 8 is also used.
  • the oxygen dissolving device 90 introduces water from the water inlet pipe 91 on the left side of the drawing into the water passage container 93, and supplies the air supplied from the air pump 95 to the air disposed in the water passage container 93.
  • the water mixed with air bubbles 9 7 is U-turned in the water flow container 93 divided by the partition wall 92, and then discharged from the drain pipe 94 on the right side of the drawing. is there.
  • the flow rate of water in the water passage container 9 3 Above the natural rise rate of 97, the bubbles 97 move with the water stream, which can promote the dissolution of oxygen.
  • Other techniques for dissolving oxygen in water containing fish and shellfish include, for example, a method of adjusting the amount of dissolved gas in fish and shellfish breeding water disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 9-33735. is there.
  • the oxygen concentration in air under atmospheric pressure conditions is 20.9%, and the oxygen partial pressure that determines the saturated dissolved oxygen concentration in water is determined by this atmospheric pressure.
  • To increase the saturated dissolved oxygen concentration of the water in the tank it is necessary to increase the water pressure in the tank. Since water pressure is directly related to water depth, it is possible to increase the concentration of saturated dissolved oxygen by placing water in a water tank as deep as possible and setting the bubble generator deep in the water to deepen the bubble generation position.
  • deep water tanks have a large width and depth and a large volume, which leads to large equipment and cannot be easily adopted in small facilities.
  • the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an oxygen-enriched water purification device that is relatively small and lightweight, is easy to carry, and exhibits excellent water purification and oxygen enrichment functions even with a small amount of water. It is in. Disclosure of the invention
  • the oxygen-enriched water purification device of the present invention comprises: a filtration unit for purifying water supplied from the outside; a water storage tank capable of storing purified water that has passed through the filtration unit; Pressurized container, a bubble generator arranged between the bottom of the water tank and the pressurized container, an air pump for supplying air to the bubble generator, and oxygen-enriched purified water in the water tank.
  • the water supplied from the outside passes through the filtering means and becomes purified water, which is accumulated around the pressurized container in the water storage tank, and the water level is higher than the water level in the pressurized container.
  • the pressure inside the pressurized container becomes higher than the atmospheric pressure, and when the bubbles generated from the bubble generator rise toward the high-pressure pressurized container, a larger amount of oxygen is dissolved in the purified water than under the atmospheric pressure.
  • the depth of the water storage tank is relatively shallow, sufficient oxygen-enriched purified water can be obtained, and excellent water purification and oxygen-enrichment functions can be exhibited even with a small amount of water.
  • the water contained in the fish and shellfish storage facility is sent to the filtration means, and the oxygen-enriched purified water is sent to the water pump. It can be used simply by returning it to the seafood storage facility, so it is easy to use and can be easily separated from the seafood storage facility and carried. If a battery is provided as a power source for operating the air pump and water supply pump, it can be used in places without power supply facilities, further improving portability and convenience.
  • a filtration tank into which water supplied from the outside is allowed to fall, and a filtering material stacked in the filtration tank water is efficiently purified by utilizing natural fall.
  • Activated carbon, zeolite, oyster hulls, coral stone and the like are suitable as the filtering material.
  • oxygen can be supplied by sending air bubbles or purified water mixed with air bubbles to the filtration tank, so that the function of the terrier living in the filtration tank is improved. It has the effect of being activated and further improving the filtration function.
  • the opening of the exhaust valve is adjusted to increase or decrease the amount of air stored in the pressurized container, and to change the level of purified water in the pressurized container.
  • the internal pressure in the pressurized container can be adjusted to an internal pressure suitable for use conditions, and the internal pressure can be easily adjusted at the start of use.
  • the opening degree of the exhaust pulp according to the air supply amount of the air pump and the water supply amount of the water supply pump, the water level in the pressurized container and the water in the water storage tank can be adjusted. Since the position can be kept constant, a stable operating state can be obtained according to the actual operating conditions.
  • the oxygen-enriched water purification device of the present invention is arranged in an airtight filter container for purifying water supplied from the outside, an airtight pressurized container communicating with the filter container, and the pressurized container. It has a bubble generator, an air pump for supplying air to the bubble generator, an airtight water supply container connected to the pressurized container, and a water supply pump provided in communication with the water supply container. .
  • purified oxygen-enriched purified water can be obtained without a large-capacity water tank with a deep water depth. At least it has excellent water purification and oxygen enrichment functions.
  • the filtration container, the pressure container and the water supply container are all airtight, they can perform their functions regardless of the posture of the container, and can overflow or leak water. It is easy to handle and transport, and can be used while transporting together with fish and shellfish storage facilities.
  • the water is supplied from the water supply container to the outside. Since the flow rate of oxygen-enriched purified water can be kept constant, a stable operating state can be obtained according to the actual operating conditions, and the internal pressure of the pressurized container at the start of use can be easily adjusted.
  • the filtration container, the pressurized container and the water supply container with a flexible film material, it is possible to fold the small container when not in use, so that the storage space and the transportation space can be reduced. it can.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an oxygen-enriched water purification device according to a first embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a procedure for starting use of the oxygen-enriched water purification apparatus of FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state of use of the oxygen-enriched water purification apparatus of FIG.
  • FIG. 4 shows the oxygen richness of the second embodiment. It is a perspective view which shows a chemical water purification apparatus.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an oxygen-enriched water purification apparatus according to the third embodiment.
  • 6 (a) is a perspective view showing a state of use of the oxygen-enriched water purification apparatus shown in FIG. 5, and
  • FIG. 6 (b) is a sectional view thereof.
  • FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a use state of the oxygen-enriched water purification apparatus shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 8 is a sectional view showing a conventional oxygen dissolving apparatus.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an oxygen-enriched water purification device according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a start operation of the oxygen-enriched water purification device shown in FIG.
  • a water storage tank 3 and an equipment storage section 4 are provided in a rectangular parallelepiped casing 2, and the water storage tank 3 is externally provided via a water suction pipe 17.
  • a sprinkler 5 that blows out the water to be fed, a filter tank 7 in which a plurality of filter media 6 are stacked, and a box-shaped pressurized container 8 in which the lower opening 8a is arranged downward.
  • the bubble generator 10 disposed between the bottom of the water storage tank 3 and the pressurized container 8 and the purified water W enriched with oxygen in the water storage tank 3 are sent to the outside via the water pipe 18.
  • An exhaust valve 9 whose opening can be adjusted is provided on the upper surface of the pressurized container 8, and a plurality of through holes 8 b are formed at a position higher than the lower opening 8 a of the pressurized container 8.
  • An air pump 12 for supplying air to the bubble generator 10 through an air supply pipe 15 and a storage battery 13 for operating the air pump 12 and the water supply pump 11 are arranged in the equipment storage section 4.
  • An operation panel 14 on which switches for turning on and off the air pump 12 and the water supply pump 11 and the like are arranged on the upper surface of the device storage section 4.
  • a water passage panel 16 having a plurality of through-holes is attached to the opening on the lower surface of the filtration tank 7, and the filter media 6 is stored in a stacked state on the water passage panel 16.
  • the water passage panel 16 is located at a position away from the bottom of the water storage tank 3 and at the same height as the lower opening 8 a of the pressurized container 8.
  • a filter 6a which has a function to remove impurities such as dust, is placed at the top of the filter material 6, and from the bottom, activated carbon 6b, which has an excellent ammonia adsorption function, Zeolite G 6c, coral stone 6d, and oyster shell 6e.
  • FIG. 2 (a) water supplied from an external fish storage facility via a water absorption pipe 17
  • the purified water W filtered by the filtering medium 6 while falling in the filtration tank 7 passes through the water flow panel 16 and accumulates in the water storage tank 3.
  • the air pump 12 and the water pump 11 are not operated, the exhaust valve 9 of the pressurized container 8 is opened, and the pressurized container 8 is filled with the purified water W.
  • the open / close valve 19 of the water intake pipe 17 and the open / close valve 20 of the water supply pipe 18 are turned on.
  • the water level S2 in the pressurized container 8 becomes the through hole 8b. So that it is kept close by.
  • the opening of the exhaust valve 9 is set according to the amount of water supplied from the outside to the filtration tank 7, the amount of air supplied by the air pump 12, and the amount of water supplied by the water pump 11, the water in the water tank 3 will be Level S 1 and the water level S 2 in the pressurized vessel 8 are constant, so it matches the actual operating conditions A stable operating state is obtained.
  • the size is 25 cm long, 45 cm wide, 25 cm high, and weighs 1 It is relatively small and light, about 5 kg, and feeds the water contained in the fish and shellfish storage facility to the filtration tank 7 via the water suction pipe 17, and sends the oxygen-enriched purified water W to the water pipe 1 It can be used simply by returning it to the seafood storage facility via 8, so it is easy to use and can be separated from the seafood storage facility and easily carried.
  • the storage battery 13 is provided as a power supply for operating the air pump 12 and the water supply pump 11, it can be used in places without power supply facilities, and is excellent in portability and convenience.
  • a plurality of through holes 8b are provided at a position higher than the lower opening 8a of the pressurized container 8, air bubbles generated in the pressurized container 8 and purified water W containing bubbles are supplied to the pressurized container 8 Not only can efficiently discharge the purified water W in the storage tank 3 but also promote the enrichment of oxygen in the purified water W in the water storage tank 3, and send the purified water W containing air bubbles and bubbles into the filtration tank 7.
  • oxygen can be supplied to the bacteria living in the filtration tank 7, so that the activity of the bacteria is activated and the filtration function is further improved.
  • the pressurized container 8 is provided with an exhaust valve 9 whose opening can be adjusted, the exhaust valve 9 is opened and closed to increase or decrease the amount of air stored in the pressurized container 8 so that the purified water in the pressurized container 8 is increased.
  • the internal pressure of the pressurized container 8 can be adjusted to a state suitable for use conditions, and the internal pressure at the start of use can be easily adjusted.
  • FIG. 3 live squid C and seawater SW are stored in a fish and shellfish storage tube 21 made of a non-permeable transparent synthetic resin material, and a drainage pipe 2 is provided in the fish and shellfish storage tube 21. 4 is connected to the water absorption pipe 17 connected to the oxygen-enriched water purifier 1 via the branching device 26, and the water absorption tube 23 is also connected to the oxygen-enriching device 1 via the branching device 25. It is connected to a water pipe 18.
  • the oxygen-enriched water purifier 1 When the oxygen-enriched water purifier 1 is operated in such a state, the seawater SW in the seafood storage tube 21 is taken into the oxygen-enriched water purifier 1 via the drain pipe 24 and the water absorption pipe 17. Then, the oxygen-enriched purified water can be sent to the fish / seafood storage tube 21 via the water supply pipe 18 and the water absorption pipe 23.
  • oxygen-enriched purified water By using the device 1, the seawater in the seafood storage tube 21 is always purified and the required amount of oxygen is kept in a dissolved state, so the live squid C is stored, displayed, or transported in a fresh state. be able to. Actually, when squid C was transported in the state shown in Fig. 3, it was confirmed that squid C was still alive 24 hours later.
  • the use of the oxygen-enriched water purifier 1 is not limited to this, so the oxygen-enriched water purifier 1 can also be used for fish and shellfish storage means other than the shellfish storage tube 21, providing excellent purification and oxygen-enriching effects. Is obtained.
  • the oxygen-enriched water purification device 1 can be used not only in seawater but also in freshwater, and can be used without being affected by water temperature.
  • the oxygen-enriched water purifier 30 is an airtight filter vessel 31 for purifying seawater SW sent from the seafood storage tube 21 via the drain pipe 24, and the filter vessel 31 and the flow path 3
  • An airtight pressurized container 3 3 communicating with the airtight container 2, a bubble generator 34 disposed in the pressurized container 33, an air pump 35 for supplying air to the bubble generator 34, and
  • An airtight water supply container 37 communicating with the pressure vessel 33 via a flow path 36, a water supply pump 38 communicating with the water supply vessel 37 via a water supply pipe 18 and the like are provided.
  • the filtering container 3 1 is filled with a filtering material 39, and the exhaust pipe 4 1 communicating with the water supply container 3 7 is provided with an exhaust valve 40 whose opening can be adjusted.
  • the air pump 3 5 and the water supply pump 3 8 A battery 42 is provided as a power source for operating the battery.
  • the seafood storage tube 21 containing fish F and seawater SW and the oxygen-enriched water purification device 30 are connected via a drain pipe 24 and a water absorption pipe 23, and an air pump 3 is provided. 5 and the water pump 3 8 are activated, the seawater SW in the seafood storage tube 21 is fed to the filter vessel 31 and becomes purified water W by passing through the filter vessel 31 to become the pressurized vessel 3 Since it is fed into the pressurized container 3, the internal pressure of the pressurized container 3 3 increases.
  • bubbles are generated from the bubble generator 34 in the pressurized container 33 in such a high-pressure state, a larger amount of oxygen is dissolved in the purified water W than under atmospheric pressure, and oxygen is sufficiently enriched.
  • the purified water W is sent to the water supply container 37, and is supplied by the water supply pump 38 through the water supply pipe 18 and the water absorption pipe 23 to the fish and shellfish storage tube 21.
  • the oxygen-enriched water purification apparatus 30 it is possible to obtain purified oxygen-enriched water W without a large-capacity water tank having a deep water depth and to reduce the amount of water. Since it exhibits excellent water purification and oxygen enrichment functions, it is possible to keep the fish F stored in the seafood storage tube 21 alive for a long time.
  • the oxygen-enriched water purifier 30 since the filtration container 31, the pressurized container 33, and the water supply container 37 are all airtight, regardless of the posture of these containers, It does not overflow and spills, has good handling and transportability, and is transported in an operating state connected to the seafood storage tube 21 containing fish F etc. Can also.
  • the degree of opening of the exhaust pulp 40 is set according to the air supply amount of the air pump 35 and the water supply amount of the water supply pump 38. By doing so, the amount of oxygen-enriched purified water W sent from the water supply container 37 to the fish and shell-containing tube 21 can be kept constant. Therefore, a stable operating state can be obtained according to the actual operating condition, the internal pressure of the pressurized container 33 at the start of use is easily adjusted, and the handleability is excellent.
  • the filtration container 31, the pressure container 33, and the water supply container 37 are integrally formed using a flexible transparent synthetic resin film material, they can be folded small when not in use. Yes, saving storage space and transportation space.
  • the seafood storage tube 21 containing the fish F and the seawater SW is connected to the oxygen-enriched water purification device 30 and transported while purifying the seawater SW and enriching the oxygen.
  • the fish F was previously reduced in the motor function, and then stored in the seafood storage tube 21. Since the movement of the fish F in the storage tube 21 is suppressed, it is possible to maintain the living state for a longer time.
  • the oxygen-enriched water purifier 50 is connected to an airtight filter vessel 51 for purifying seawater SW sent from two fish and shellfish storage tubes 21 via a drain pipe 24, and a filter vessel 51.
  • An airtight pressurized container 53 connected through a passage 52; a bubble generator 54 disposed in the pressurized container 53; and an air pump 55 supplying air to the bubble generator 54.
  • An airtight water supply container 57 communicating with the pressurized container 53 via the flow path 56, two water pumps 58 communicating with the water container 57 via the water pipe 18 and the air pump 5 5 and ⁇
  • a dry battery 59 for operating the water pump 58 is provided.
  • the filter vessel 51 is filled with a filter medium 59, and the water supply vessel 57 is provided with an exhaust valve 60 whose opening can be adjusted.
  • the pressurized container 53 and the water supply container 57 are integrally formed of a transparent synthetic resin material, and are also integrated with the air pump 55 and the dry cell 59.
  • two fish and shellfish containing tubes 21 containing squid C and seawater SW and an oxygen-enriched water purifier 50 are respectively connected through drainage pipes 24 and water absorption pipes 23.
  • the switch 61 is turned on and the air pump 55 and the water pump 58 are operated, the seawater SW in the seafood storage tube 21 is sent to the oxygen-enriched water purifier 50, Oxygen-enriched purified water W is returned to the fish and shell containing tube 21 again by the same operation as the oxygen-enriched water purification device 30.
  • the functions and effects of the other parts are the same as those of the oxygen-enriched water purification device 30 described above.
  • the oxygen-enriched water purification device 50 by using the oxygen-enriched water purification device 50, the squid C stored in the seafood storage tube 21 can be kept alive for a long time. 1. Since the water does not overflow or spill from the pressurized container 53 and the water supply container 57, the two seafood storage tubes containing squid C as shown in Figs. 6 and 7 2 1 It is also possible to carry it while it is connected to the oxygen-enriched water purification device 50 in a hand-held transport box 62.
  • the transport box 62 is composed of a rectangular parallelepiped box body 62b with an open top, a lid 62a that can be attached to and detached from the box body, and a hand strap 62c that is locked to the box body 62b.
  • the two seafood storage tubes 21 containing the power C and the oxygen-enriched water purifier 50 are connected to the box body 62b, and the switch 61 is turned on to turn on the oxygen-enriched water purifier.
  • the two seafood storage tubes 21 are connected to the oxygen-enriched water purification device 50.However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the filtration container 51, the pressurized container 53, and the water supply By changing the volume of the container 57, the water supply capacity of the water pump 58, or the air supply capacity of the air pump 55, one or three or more seafood storage tubes 21 can be connected. it can. Industrial applicability
  • the oxygen-enriched water purification device of the present invention is a device suitable for delivering fish and shellfish alive to restaurants, restaurants, and the like, but is not limited to a vehicle dedicated to transporting seafood, but a general-purpose vehicle. Even so, by installing the oxygen-enriched water purification apparatus of the present invention, fish and shellfish can be transported alive. In addition, because it can be mounted on small fishing boats, it is easier than ever to transport fish catches to landing ports using living cages. Furthermore, it can be applied to purify water containing fish and shellfish when storing and displaying the fish and shellfish alive at restaurants, restaurants and sales outlets.

Abstract

An oxygen-enriched water purifying plant (1) having rather reduced size and weight, transportable easily, and capable of developing excellent water purification function and an oxygen-enriching function with less volume of water, comprising a filtering tank (7) for purifying the water fed from the outside, a water storage tank (3) capable of storing the purified water (W) passed through the filtering tank (7), a pressurized container (8) disposed in the storage tank (3) with the lower face opening part (8a) thereof facing downward, an air bubble generator (10) disposed between the bottom face of the water storage tank (3) and the pressurized container (8), an air pump (12) for supplying air to the air bubble generator (10), and a feedwater pump (11) for feeding the purified water (W) oxygen-enriched in the water storage tank (3).

Description

明 細 書 酸素富化浄水装置 技術分野  Description Oxygen-enriched water purification equipment Technical field
本発明は、 魚類、 イカ、 タコ、 貝類、 ェビ、 力二、 ゥニ、 ナマコなどの魚介類 を生きたまま保存、 陳列あるいは輸送する際に、 魚介類が収容されている水を浄 化し、 溶存酸素量を増加させる酸素富化浄水装置に関する。 背景技術  The present invention purifies the water containing fish and shellfish when storing, displaying or transporting fish and shellfish such as fish, squid, octopus, shellfish, shrimp, ryuji, sea urchin and sea cucumber alive. The present invention relates to an oxygen-enriched water purification device for increasing the amount of dissolved oxygen. Background art
近年、 魚介類を調理して提供する料理屋、 飲食店などにおいては、 新鮮で美味 な魚料理を提供できるように、 魚介類を生きたまま保存、 陳列するための水槽や 生け簀を備える店舗が増えている。 このような料理屋や飲食店などに対しては、 魚介類を生きたまま配送する必要があるため、 輸送中の魚介類の傷み防止や鮮度 維持を目的とする様々な技術が開発されている。 また、 最近のグルメブームから 生産地まで出向いて生きた魚介類を購入し生存したまま家庭まで持ち帰る人や宅 配便などで家庭に配送してもらう人も増加している。  In recent years, restaurants and restaurants that cook and provide seafood have been equipped with aquariums and fish tanks for storing and displaying seafood alive so that it can provide fresh and delicious fish dishes. is increasing. Since it is necessary to deliver seafood alive to such restaurants and restaurants, various technologies have been developed to prevent damage to the seafood during transportation and maintain its freshness. . In addition, an increasing number of people go to the production area from the recent gourmet boom to purchase live seafood and take it alive to their homes or have them delivered to homes by courier.
輸送中あるいは陳列中の魚介類を新鮮に保っためには、 残餌や排泄物による水 質悪化を防止するとともに、 魚介類が収容されている水に十分な酸素を溶解させ て溶存酸素を一定レベル以上に維持する必要がある。 水中の溶存酸素を高める方 法としては、 魚介類が収容されている水槽内に気泡発生器を投入し、 エアポンプ などから気泡発生器に空気を供給して水中に微細な気泡を吹き出す方法が代表的 である。  In order to keep fish and shellfish fresh during transportation or display, prevent water quality deterioration due to leftover food and excrement, and dissolve enough oxygen in the water in which fish and shellfish are contained to keep dissolved oxygen constant. Must be maintained above level. A typical method for increasing dissolved oxygen in water is to put a bubble generator into a water tank containing fish and shellfish and supply air to the bubble generator from an air pump or the like to blow out fine bubbles into the water. It is a target.
また、 水中の溶存酸素量を増加させる装置として、 図 8に示すような、 U字管 方式の酸素溶解装置も用いられている。 この酸素溶解装置 9 0は、 図面左方の入 水管 9 1から通水容器 9 3内へ水を導入し、 エアポンプ 9 5から送給される空気 を通水容器 9 3内に配置された空気吹出器具 9 6から水中へ吹き出させ、 気泡 9 7混じりの水を隔壁 9 2で区画された通水容器 9 3内で Uターンさせた後、 図面 右方の排水管 9 4から排出するものである。 通水容器 9 3内の水の流速を、 気泡 9 7の自然上昇速度以上にすれば、 気泡 9 7は水流に同伴されて移動するので、 酸素の溶解を促進することができる。 As a device for increasing the amount of dissolved oxygen in water, a U-tube type oxygen dissolving device as shown in Fig. 8 is also used. The oxygen dissolving device 90 introduces water from the water inlet pipe 91 on the left side of the drawing into the water passage container 93, and supplies the air supplied from the air pump 95 to the air disposed in the water passage container 93. After blowing out into the water from the blow-off device 96, the water mixed with air bubbles 9 7 is U-turned in the water flow container 93 divided by the partition wall 92, and then discharged from the drain pipe 94 on the right side of the drawing. is there. The flow rate of water in the water passage container 9 3 Above the natural rise rate of 97, the bubbles 97 move with the water stream, which can promote the dissolution of oxygen.
そのほか、 魚介類を収容している水中に酸素を溶解させる技術として、 たとえ ば、 特開平 9一 3 7 3 5号公報に開示されている、 魚介類飼育水中の溶存ガス量 の調整方法などがある。  Other techniques for dissolving oxygen in water containing fish and shellfish include, for example, a method of adjusting the amount of dissolved gas in fish and shellfish breeding water disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 9-33735. is there.
大気圧条件下の空気に含まれる酸素濃度は 2 0. 9 %であり、 水中の飽和溶存 酸素濃度を決定する酸素分圧は、 この大気圧により決定される。 水槽に入れられ た水の飽和溶存酸素濃度を高めるには、 水槽内の水圧を高める必要がある。 水圧 は水深に直接関係しているため、 なるべく深い水槽に水を入れ、 気泡発生器を水 中の深い位置にセッ トして気泡発生位置を深くすれば、 飽和溶存酸素濃度を高め ることができるが、 深い水槽は幅や奥行きも大きく、 容積が大であるため、 設備 の大型化を招き、 小規模施設では簡単に採用することができない。  The oxygen concentration in air under atmospheric pressure conditions is 20.9%, and the oxygen partial pressure that determines the saturated dissolved oxygen concentration in water is determined by this atmospheric pressure. To increase the saturated dissolved oxygen concentration of the water in the tank, it is necessary to increase the water pressure in the tank. Since water pressure is directly related to water depth, it is possible to increase the concentration of saturated dissolved oxygen by placing water in a water tank as deep as possible and setting the bubble generator deep in the water to deepen the bubble generation position. However, deep water tanks have a large width and depth and a large volume, which leads to large equipment and cannot be easily adopted in small facilities.
また、 図 8に示す酸素溶解装置 9 0の場合、 通水容器 9 3内に一定の水流を発 生させるに足りる水量が必要であり、 気泡 9 7の自然上昇速度以上の流速で水を 流すためには比較的大型のポンプなども必要となるので、 容積の小さな水槽など には不向きであり、 持ち運びも容易ではない。  In the case of the oxygen dissolving device 90 shown in FIG. 8, a sufficient amount of water is required to generate a constant water flow in the water passage container 93, and the water flows at a flow rate higher than the natural rising speed of the bubbles 97. Therefore, a relatively large pump is required, so it is not suitable for small-sized water tanks and the like, and it is not easy to carry.
さらに、 特開平 9— 3 7 3 5号公報に開示されている、 魚介類飼育水中の溶存 ガス量の調整方法についても、 これを実施するには、 多くの器具や装置からなる 複雑な設備を必要とするので、 小規模施設での採用は困難であり、 酸素富化装置 を魚介類収容槽と分離して移動することも困難である。  Furthermore, for the method of adjusting the amount of dissolved gas in fish and shellfish breeding water disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. Hei 9-33735, complicated equipment consisting of many instruments and devices is required to implement this method. Since it is necessary, it is difficult to adopt it in small-scale facilities, and it is also difficult to move the oxygen enrichment device separately from the fish and shellfish storage tank.
本発明が解決しょうとする課題は、比較的小型軽量で、持ち運びが容易であり、 水量が少なくても優れた水質浄化機能と酸素富化機能を発揮する酸素富化浄水装 置を提供することにある。 発明の開示  The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an oxygen-enriched water purification device that is relatively small and lightweight, is easy to carry, and exhibits excellent water purification and oxygen enrichment functions even with a small amount of water. It is in. Disclosure of the invention
本発明の酸素富化浄水装置は、 外部から送給される水を浄化する濾過手段と、 濾過手段を通過した浄化水を収容可能な貯水槽と、 開口部を下にして貯水槽内に 配置された加圧容器と、貯水槽底面と加圧容器との間に配置された気泡発生器と、 気泡発生器に空気を供給するエアポンプと、 貯水槽内で酸素富化された浄化水を 外部へ送給する送水ポンプとを備えたことを特徴とする。 The oxygen-enriched water purification device of the present invention comprises: a filtration unit for purifying water supplied from the outside; a water storage tank capable of storing purified water that has passed through the filtration unit; Pressurized container, a bubble generator arranged between the bottom of the water tank and the pressurized container, an air pump for supplying air to the bubble generator, and oxygen-enriched purified water in the water tank. A water supply pump for supplying the water to the outside.
このような構成とすることにより、 外部から送給される水は濾過手段を通過し て浄化水となって貯水槽内の加圧容器周囲に溜まり、 その水位が加圧容器内の水 位より高くなることで加圧容器内は大気圧より高圧となり、 気泡発生器から発生 した気泡が高圧の加圧容器内に向かって上昇する際に大気圧下より多量の酸素が 浄化水に溶解するので、 貯水槽の深さが比較的浅くても十分に酸素富化された浄 化水を得ることができ、 水量が少なくても優れた水質浄化、 酸素富化機能を発揮 する。  With this configuration, the water supplied from the outside passes through the filtering means and becomes purified water, which is accumulated around the pressurized container in the water storage tank, and the water level is higher than the water level in the pressurized container. As the pressure increases, the pressure inside the pressurized container becomes higher than the atmospheric pressure, and when the bubbles generated from the bubble generator rise toward the high-pressure pressurized container, a larger amount of oxygen is dissolved in the purified water than under the atmospheric pressure. However, even if the depth of the water storage tank is relatively shallow, sufficient oxygen-enriched purified water can be obtained, and excellent water purification and oxygen-enrichment functions can be exhibited even with a small amount of water.
また、 貯水槽を大容量にする必要がないので、 比較的小型軽量であり、 魚介類 収容設備に入っている水を濾過手段に送給し、 酸素富化された浄化水を送水ボン プで魚介類収容設備に戻すだけで使用できるので、 使い方は簡単であり、 魚介類 収容設備から分離して容易に持ち運びできる。 なお、 エアポンプ、 送水ポンプを 作動させる電源として電池を備えれば、 電源設備のない場所での使用も可能とな り、 携帯性、 利便性がさらに向上する。  Also, since it is not necessary to increase the capacity of the water storage tank, it is relatively small and lightweight, and the water contained in the fish and shellfish storage facility is sent to the filtration means, and the oxygen-enriched purified water is sent to the water pump. It can be used simply by returning it to the seafood storage facility, so it is easy to use and can be easily separated from the seafood storage facility and carried. If a battery is provided as a power source for operating the air pump and water supply pump, it can be used in places without power supply facilities, further improving portability and convenience.
前記濾過手段として、 外部から送給された水が落下可能な濾過槽と、 濾過槽内 に積層配置された濾過材とを設けることにより、 自然落下を利用して、 効率的に 水を浄化することができる。 なお、 濾過材としては、 活性炭、 ゼォライ ト、 カキ 殻、 サンゴ石などが好適である。  By providing, as the filtration means, a filtration tank into which water supplied from the outside is allowed to fall, and a filtering material stacked in the filtration tank, water is efficiently purified by utilizing natural fall. be able to. Activated carbon, zeolite, oyster hulls, coral stone and the like are suitable as the filtering material.
前記加圧容器の下面の開口部より高い位置に貫通孔を設けることにより、 加圧 容器内で発生した気泡や、 気泡混じりの浄化水を加圧容器外へ効率的に放出する ことができるので、 貯水槽内の浄化水の酸素富化をさらに促進することができる ほか、濾過槽に気泡や、気泡混じりの浄化水を送り込んで酸素を供給できるので、 濾過槽内に生息するパクテリアの働きが活発化し、 濾過機能がさらに向上すると いう効果がある。  By providing a through hole at a position higher than the opening on the lower surface of the pressurized container, it is possible to efficiently discharge bubbles generated in the pressurized container and purified water mixed with bubbles to the outside of the pressurized container. In addition to further promoting the enrichment of the purified water in the water storage tank with oxygen, oxygen can be supplied by sending air bubbles or purified water mixed with air bubbles to the filtration tank, so that the function of the terrier living in the filtration tank is improved. It has the effect of being activated and further improving the filtration function.
前記加圧容器に開度調節可能な排気バルブを設けることにより、 排気バルブの 開度を調節して加圧容器に溜まる空気量を増減し、 加圧容器内の浄化水の水位を 変更することで、 加圧容器内を使用条件に適した内圧にすることができ、 使用開 始時の内圧調整も容易となる。 また、 エアポンプの送気量、 送水ポンプの送水量 に応じて排気パルプの開度を設定することで、 加圧容器内の水位、 貯水槽内の水 位を一定に保つことができるので、 実際の運転状況に合わせ、 安定した稼動状態 が得られる。 By providing an exhaust valve whose opening can be adjusted in the pressurized container, the opening of the exhaust valve is adjusted to increase or decrease the amount of air stored in the pressurized container, and to change the level of purified water in the pressurized container. Thus, the internal pressure in the pressurized container can be adjusted to an internal pressure suitable for use conditions, and the internal pressure can be easily adjusted at the start of use. Also, by setting the opening degree of the exhaust pulp according to the air supply amount of the air pump and the water supply amount of the water supply pump, the water level in the pressurized container and the water in the water storage tank can be adjusted. Since the position can be kept constant, a stable operating state can be obtained according to the actual operating conditions.
また、 本発明の酸素富化浄水装置は、 外部から送給される水を浄化する気密性 の濾過容器と、 濾過容器と連通した気密性の加圧容器と、 加圧容器内に配置され た気泡発生器と、 気泡発生器に空気を供給するエアポンプと、 加圧容器と連通し た気密性の送水容器と、 送水容器に連通して設けられた送水ポンプとを備えたこ とを特徴とする。  Further, the oxygen-enriched water purification device of the present invention is arranged in an airtight filter container for purifying water supplied from the outside, an airtight pressurized container communicating with the filter container, and the pressurized container. It has a bubble generator, an air pump for supplying air to the bubble generator, an airtight water supply container connected to the pressurized container, and a water supply pump provided in communication with the water supply container. .
このような構成とすることにより、 外部から送給される水は濾過容器を通過し 浄化水となって加圧容器内に送給されてその内圧を高め、 この加圧容器内の気泡 発生器から気泡を発生させることで大気圧下より多量の酸素が浄化水に溶解する ので、 水深の深い大容量の貯水槽なしでも十分に酸素富化された浄化水を得るこ とができ、 水量が少なくても優れた水質浄化、 酸素富化機能を発揮する。 また、 濾過容器、 加圧容器および送水容器は全て気密性を有しているため、 これらの容 器がどのような姿勢にあってもそれぞれの機能を発揮し、 水が溢れたり、 漏れた りすることもないので、 取り扱い性、 運搬性は良好であり、 魚介類収容設備など とともに運搬しながら使用することもできる。  With this configuration, water supplied from the outside passes through the filtration container, becomes purified water, is supplied into the pressurized container, and increases its internal pressure. Since large amounts of oxygen are dissolved in purified water under atmospheric pressure by generating bubbles from the atmosphere, purified oxygen-enriched purified water can be obtained without a large-capacity water tank with a deep water depth. At least it has excellent water purification and oxygen enrichment functions. In addition, since the filtration container, the pressure container and the water supply container are all airtight, they can perform their functions regardless of the posture of the container, and can overflow or leak water. It is easy to handle and transport, and can be used while transporting together with fish and shellfish storage facilities.
前記送水容器に開度調節可能な排気バルブを設けることにより、 エアポンプの 送気量、 送水ポンプの送水量に応じて排気バルブの開度を設定することで、 送水 容器から外部へ送給される酸素富化浄化水の送水量を一定に保つことができるの で、 実際の運転状況に合わせて、 安定した稼動状態が得られ、 使用開始時の加圧 容器の内圧調整も容易となる。  By providing an exhaust valve whose opening can be adjusted in the water supply container, by setting the opening of the exhaust valve according to the air supply amount of the air pump and the water supply amount of the water pump, the water is supplied from the water supply container to the outside. Since the flow rate of oxygen-enriched purified water can be kept constant, a stable operating state can be obtained according to the actual operating conditions, and the internal pressure of the pressurized container at the start of use can be easily adjusted.
また、 前記濾過容器、 前記加圧容器および前記送水容器を柔軟なフィルム材で 形成することにより、 不使用時、 小さく畳んでおくことが可能となるので、 保存 スペース、 運搬スペースを削減することができる。 図面の簡単な説明  Further, by forming the filtration container, the pressurized container and the water supply container with a flexible film material, it is possible to fold the small container when not in use, so that the storage space and the transportation space can be reduced. it can. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
図 1は、 第 1実施形態である酸素富化浄水装置を示す断面図である。 図 2は、 図 1の酸素富化浄水装置の使用開始手順を示す説明図である。 図 3は、 図 1の酸 素富化浄水装置の使用状態を示す斜視図である。 図 4は、 第 2実施形態の酸素富 化浄水装置を示す斜視図である。 図 5は、 第 3実施形態の酸素富化浄水装置を示 す斜視図である。図 6は、 (a )は図 5に示す酸素富化浄水装置の使用状態を示す 斜視図、 (b ) は同断面図である。 図 7は、 図 5に示す酸素富化浄水装置の使用状 態を示す平面図である。 図 8は、 従来の酸素溶解装置を示す断面図である。 発明を実施するための最良の形態 FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an oxygen-enriched water purification device according to a first embodiment. FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a procedure for starting use of the oxygen-enriched water purification apparatus of FIG. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state of use of the oxygen-enriched water purification apparatus of FIG. FIG. 4 shows the oxygen richness of the second embodiment. It is a perspective view which shows a chemical water purification apparatus. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an oxygen-enriched water purification apparatus according to the third embodiment. 6 (a) is a perspective view showing a state of use of the oxygen-enriched water purification apparatus shown in FIG. 5, and FIG. 6 (b) is a sectional view thereof. FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a use state of the oxygen-enriched water purification apparatus shown in FIG. FIG. 8 is a sectional view showing a conventional oxygen dissolving apparatus. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
図 1は本発明の第 1実施形態である酸素富化浄水装置を示す断面図であり、 図 2は図 1に示す酸素富化浄水装置の始動操作を示す説明図である。  FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an oxygen-enriched water purification device according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a start operation of the oxygen-enriched water purification device shown in FIG.
本実施形態の酸素富化浄水装置 1では、 直方体形状をしたケーシング 2内に、 貯水槽 3および機器収納部 4が設けられ、 貯水槽 3内には、 外部から吸水管 1 7 を経由して送給される水を吹き出す散水器具 5と、 複数の濾過材 6が積層配置さ れた濾過槽 7と、 下面開口部 8 aを下に向けて配置された箱体形状の加圧容器 8 と、 貯水槽 3の底面と加圧容器 8との間に配置された気泡発生器 1 0と、 貯水槽 3内で酸素富化された浄化水 Wを送水管 1 8を経由して外部へ送給する送水ボン プ 1 1などが配置されている。 加圧容器 8の上面に開度調節可能な排気バルブ 9 が設けられ、 加圧容器 8の下面開口部 8 aより高い位置に複数の貫通孔 8 bが形 成されている。  In the oxygen-enriched water purification apparatus 1 of the present embodiment, a water storage tank 3 and an equipment storage section 4 are provided in a rectangular parallelepiped casing 2, and the water storage tank 3 is externally provided via a water suction pipe 17. A sprinkler 5 that blows out the water to be fed, a filter tank 7 in which a plurality of filter media 6 are stacked, and a box-shaped pressurized container 8 in which the lower opening 8a is arranged downward. The bubble generator 10 disposed between the bottom of the water storage tank 3 and the pressurized container 8 and the purified water W enriched with oxygen in the water storage tank 3 are sent to the outside via the water pipe 18. There is a water pump 11 to be supplied. An exhaust valve 9 whose opening can be adjusted is provided on the upper surface of the pressurized container 8, and a plurality of through holes 8 b are formed at a position higher than the lower opening 8 a of the pressurized container 8.
機器収納部 4内には、 送気管 1 5介して気泡発生器 1 0に空気を供給するエア ポンプ 1 2と、 エアポンプ 1 2および送水ポンプ 1 1を作動させる蓄電池 1 3な どが配置され、 機器収納部 4の上面には、 エアポンプ 1 2や送水ポンプ 1 1など を O N, O F Fするスィッチなどが並んだ操作パネル 1 4が設けられている。 濾過槽 7の下面開口部には複数の貫通孔を有する通水パネル 1 6が取り付けら れ、 通水パネル 1 6上に濾過材 6が積層状態で収容されている。 通水パネル 1 6 は、 貯水槽 3の底面から離れた位置にあり、 加圧容器 8の下面開口部 8 aと同じ 高さに位置している。 濾過材 6は、 濾過機能を高めるため、 最上部にゴミなどの 不純物を除去する機能を有するフィルター 6 aを配置し、これから下に向かって、 アンモニア類の吸着機能に優れた活性炭 6 b、 ゼォライ ト 6 c、 サンゴ石 6 dお よぴカキ殻 6 eを配置している。  An air pump 12 for supplying air to the bubble generator 10 through an air supply pipe 15 and a storage battery 13 for operating the air pump 12 and the water supply pump 11 are arranged in the equipment storage section 4. An operation panel 14 on which switches for turning on and off the air pump 12 and the water supply pump 11 and the like are arranged on the upper surface of the device storage section 4. A water passage panel 16 having a plurality of through-holes is attached to the opening on the lower surface of the filtration tank 7, and the filter media 6 is stored in a stacked state on the water passage panel 16. The water passage panel 16 is located at a position away from the bottom of the water storage tank 3 and at the same height as the lower opening 8 a of the pressurized container 8. In order to enhance the filtration function, a filter 6a, which has a function to remove impurities such as dust, is placed at the top of the filter material 6, and from the bottom, activated carbon 6b, which has an excellent ammonia adsorption function, Zeolite G 6c, coral stone 6d, and oyster shell 6e.
ここで、 図 2を参照して、 酸素富化浄水装置 1の使い方を説明する。 使用開始 する場合、 図 2 ( a ) に示すように、 外部の魚介類収容設備などから吸水管 1 7 を経由して送給された水を散水器具 5から濾過槽 7内の濾過材 6に向かって吹き 出させると、 濾過槽 7内を落下しながら濾過材 6で濾過された浄化水 Wは、 通水 パネル 1 6を通過して、 貯水槽 3内に溜まっていく。 このとき、 エアポンプ 1 2 および送水ポンプ 1 1は作動させず、 加圧容器 8の排気バルブ 9を開いた状態に して、 加圧容器 8内も浄化水 Wで満たしていく。 Here, how to use the oxygen-enriched water purification device 1 will be described with reference to FIG. start to use In this case, as shown in Fig. 2 (a), water supplied from an external fish storage facility via a water absorption pipe 17 When the water is blown out, the purified water W filtered by the filtering medium 6 while falling in the filtration tank 7 passes through the water flow panel 16 and accumulates in the water storage tank 3. At this time, the air pump 12 and the water pump 11 are not operated, the exhaust valve 9 of the pressurized container 8 is opened, and the pressurized container 8 is filled with the purified water W.
貯水槽 3、 加圧容器 8が浄化水 Wで満たされたら、 図 2 ( b ) に示すように、 排気バルブ 9を閉じて、 エアポンプ 1 2を作動させて気泡発生器 1 0から気泡を 噴出させると、 気泡が弾けて加圧容器 8内に溜まっていく空気圧によって、 加圧 容器 8内の浄化水 Wの水位 S 2が徐々に下がっていくので、 浄化水 Wが貯水槽 3 から溢れないように、 送水ポンプ 1 1を作動させ浄化水 Wを送水管 1 8を経由し て魚介類収容設備に送水する。  When the water tank 3 and the pressurized container 8 are filled with the purified water W, close the exhaust valve 9 and operate the air pump 12 to blow air bubbles from the air bubble generator 10 as shown in Fig. 2 (b). When this is done, the water level S2 of the purified water W in the pressurized container 8 gradually decreases due to the air pressure that the air bubbles pop and accumulates in the pressurized container 8, so that the purified water W does not overflow from the water storage tank 3. As described above, the water pump 11 is operated to send the purified water W to the fish storage facility via the water pipe 18.
図 2 ( c ) に示すように、 加圧容器 8内の水位 S 2が貫通孔 8 bの位置に達し たら、 吸水管 1 7の開閉弁 1 9および送水管 1 8の開閉弁 2 0を調節することに より、 魚介類収容設備からの送給水量と、 魚介類収容設備への浄化水 Wの送給水 量とを均等化させ、 加圧容器 8内の水位 S 2が貫通孔 8 b付近に保たれるように する。  As shown in FIG. 2 (c), when the water level S2 in the pressurized container 8 reaches the position of the through hole 8b, the open / close valve 19 of the water intake pipe 17 and the open / close valve 20 of the water supply pipe 18 are turned on. By adjusting the amount of water supplied from the fish and shellfish storage facility and the amount of purified water W supplied to the fish and shellfish storage facility, the water level S2 in the pressurized container 8 becomes the through hole 8b. So that it is kept close by.
このような状態とすることにより、 外部から送給される水は濾過槽 7を通過し て浄化水 Wとなって加圧容器 8周囲の貯水槽 3内に溜まり、 その水位 S 1が加圧 容器 8内の水位 S 2より高くなることで加圧容器 8の内圧は大気圧より高くなる ため、 気泡発生器 1 0から発生した気泡が気圧の高い加圧容器 8内に向かって上 昇する際に大気圧下の場合よりも多量の酸素が浄化水 Wに溶解する。したがって、 貯水槽 3の深さが比較的浅くても十分に酸素富化された浄化水 Wを得ることがで き、 水量が少なくても優れた水質浄化、 酸素富化機能を発揮する。 図 2 ( c ) の 状態を維持しながら酸素富化浄水装置 1を稼動させることによって、 魚介類収容 設備内の水を連続的に浄化およぴ酸素富化することができる。  In such a state, the water supplied from the outside passes through the filtration tank 7 to become purified water W and accumulates in the water storage tank 3 around the pressurized container 8, and the water level S1 is increased. Since the internal pressure of the pressurized container 8 becomes higher than the atmospheric pressure when the water level in the container 8 becomes higher than the water level S2, the bubbles generated from the bubble generator 10 rise toward the inside of the pressurized container 8 having a high pressure. At this time, a larger amount of oxygen is dissolved in the purified water W than at atmospheric pressure. Therefore, even if the depth of the water storage tank 3 is relatively shallow, purified water W sufficiently enriched in oxygen can be obtained, and excellent water purification and oxygen enrichment functions can be exhibited even when the amount of water is small. By operating the oxygen-enriched water purification device 1 while maintaining the state shown in FIG. 2 (c), water in the fish and shellfish storage facility can be continuously purified and oxygen-enriched.
なお、 外部から濾過槽 7に送給される水量、 エアポンプ 1 2の送気量、 送水ポ ンプ 1 1の送水量に合わせて排気バルブ 9の開度を設定すれば、 貯水槽 3内の水 位 S 1および加圧容器 8内の水位 S 2が一定化するので、 実際の運転状況に合致 した安定した稼動状態が得られる。 In addition, if the opening of the exhaust valve 9 is set according to the amount of water supplied from the outside to the filtration tank 7, the amount of air supplied by the air pump 12, and the amount of water supplied by the water pump 11, the water in the water tank 3 will be Level S 1 and the water level S 2 in the pressurized vessel 8 are constant, so it matches the actual operating conditions A stable operating state is obtained.
酸素富化浄水装置 1の場合、 水深を確保するために貯水槽 3を大容量にする必 要がないため、 サイズは縦 2 5 c m, 横 4 5 c m、 高さ 2 5 c m、 重さ 1 5 k g 程度の比較的小型軽量であり、 魚介類収容設備に入っている水を吸水管 1 7を経 由して濾過槽 7に送給し、 酸素富化された浄化水 Wを送水管 1 8を経由して魚介 類収容設備に戻すだけで使用できるので、 使い方は簡単であり、 魚介類収容設備 から分離して容易に持ち運びできる。 また、 エアポンプ 1 2、 送水ポンプ 1 1を 作動させる電源として蓄電池 1 3を備えているため、 電源設備のない場所での使 用も可能であり、 携帯性、 利便性に優れている。  In the case of the oxygen-enriched water purifier 1, it is not necessary to increase the capacity of the water tank 3 to secure the water depth, so the size is 25 cm long, 45 cm wide, 25 cm high, and weighs 1 It is relatively small and light, about 5 kg, and feeds the water contained in the fish and shellfish storage facility to the filtration tank 7 via the water suction pipe 17, and sends the oxygen-enriched purified water W to the water pipe 1 It can be used simply by returning it to the seafood storage facility via 8, so it is easy to use and can be separated from the seafood storage facility and easily carried. In addition, since the storage battery 13 is provided as a power supply for operating the air pump 12 and the water supply pump 11, it can be used in places without power supply facilities, and is excellent in portability and convenience.
また、 加圧容器 8の下面開口部 8 aより高い位置に複数の貫通孔 8 bを設けて いるため、 加圧容器 8内で発生した気泡や、 気泡混じりの浄化水 Wを加圧容器 8 の外へ効率的に放出することができ、 貯水槽 3内の浄化水 Wの酸素富化をさらに 促進することができるだけでなく、 気泡や、 気泡混じりの浄化水 Wを濾過槽 7内 へ送り込んで、 濾過槽 7内に生息するバクテリアに酸素を供給することができる ので、 バクテリアの活動が活発化し、 濾過機能がさらに向上する。  Further, since a plurality of through holes 8b are provided at a position higher than the lower opening 8a of the pressurized container 8, air bubbles generated in the pressurized container 8 and purified water W containing bubbles are supplied to the pressurized container 8 Not only can efficiently discharge the purified water W in the storage tank 3 but also promote the enrichment of oxygen in the purified water W in the water storage tank 3, and send the purified water W containing air bubbles and bubbles into the filtration tank 7. Thus, oxygen can be supplied to the bacteria living in the filtration tank 7, so that the activity of the bacteria is activated and the filtration function is further improved.
さらに、 加圧容器 8に開度調節可能な排気バルブ 9を設けているため、 排気バ ルブ 9を開閉して加圧容器 8に溜まる空気量を増減することによって加圧容器 8 内の浄化水 Wの水位 S 2を変更して、 加圧容器 8の内圧を使用条件に適した状態 にすることができ、 使用開始時の内圧調整も容易である。  Furthermore, since the pressurized container 8 is provided with an exhaust valve 9 whose opening can be adjusted, the exhaust valve 9 is opened and closed to increase or decrease the amount of air stored in the pressurized container 8 so that the purified water in the pressurized container 8 is increased. By changing the water level S2 of W, the internal pressure of the pressurized container 8 can be adjusted to a state suitable for use conditions, and the internal pressure at the start of use can be easily adjusted.
次に図 3を参照して、 酸素富化浄水装置 1の使用状態について説明する。 図 3 に示すように、 非透水性の透明合成樹脂材で形成された魚介類収容チューブ 2 1 に生きたイカ Cおよび海水 S Wが収容され、 魚介類収容チューブ 2 1に設けられ た排水管 2 4が分岐器具 2 6を介して酸素富化浄水装置 1に接続された吸水管 1 7に連結され、 同じく吸水管 2 3が分岐器具 2 5を介して酸素富化装置 1に接続 された送水管 1 8に連結されている。  Next, the use state of the oxygen-enriched water purification device 1 will be described with reference to FIG. As shown in Fig. 3, live squid C and seawater SW are stored in a fish and shellfish storage tube 21 made of a non-permeable transparent synthetic resin material, and a drainage pipe 2 is provided in the fish and shellfish storage tube 21. 4 is connected to the water absorption pipe 17 connected to the oxygen-enriched water purifier 1 via the branching device 26, and the water absorption tube 23 is also connected to the oxygen-enriching device 1 via the branching device 25. It is connected to a water pipe 18.
このような状態で酸素富化浄水装置 1を作動させれば、 魚介類収容チユーブ 2 1内の海水 S Wを排水管 2 4および吸水管 1 7を経由して酸素富化浄水装置 1内 に取り込み、 そこで酸素富化した浄化水を、 送水管 1 8および吸水管 2 3を経由 して魚介類収容チューブ 2 1に送り込むことができる。 すなわち、 酸素富化浄水 装置 1を用いることにより、 魚介類収容チューブ 2 1内の海水は常に浄化され、 必要量の酸素が溶存した状態に保たれるので、生きたイカ Cを新鮮な状態で保存、 陳列あるいは輸送することができる。 実際に、 図 3に示す状態でイカ Cを輸送し たところ、 2 4時間経過後においてもイカ Cが生存していることを確認できた。 なお、 酸素富化浄水装置 1の使い方はこれに限定するものではないので、 魚介 類収容チューブ 2 1以外の魚介類収容手段に対しても使用することができ、 優れ た浄化、 酸素富化効果が得られる。 また、 酸素富化浄水装置 1は海水に限らず、 淡水でも使用することができ、 水温にも影響されず使用できる。 When the oxygen-enriched water purifier 1 is operated in such a state, the seawater SW in the seafood storage tube 21 is taken into the oxygen-enriched water purifier 1 via the drain pipe 24 and the water absorption pipe 17. Then, the oxygen-enriched purified water can be sent to the fish / seafood storage tube 21 via the water supply pipe 18 and the water absorption pipe 23. In other words, oxygen-enriched purified water By using the device 1, the seawater in the seafood storage tube 21 is always purified and the required amount of oxygen is kept in a dissolved state, so the live squid C is stored, displayed, or transported in a fresh state. be able to. Actually, when squid C was transported in the state shown in Fig. 3, it was confirmed that squid C was still alive 24 hours later. The use of the oxygen-enriched water purifier 1 is not limited to this, so the oxygen-enriched water purifier 1 can also be used for fish and shellfish storage means other than the shellfish storage tube 21, providing excellent purification and oxygen-enriching effects. Is obtained. In addition, the oxygen-enriched water purification device 1 can be used not only in seawater but also in freshwater, and can be used without being affected by water temperature.
次に図 4を参照して、第 2実施形態の酸素富化浄水装置 3 0について説明する。 酸素富化浄水装置 3 0は、 魚介類収容チューブ 2 1から排水管 2 4を経由して送 給される海水 S Wを浄化する気密性の濾過容器 3 1と、 濾過容器 3 1と流路 3 2 を介して連通した気密性の加圧容器 3 3と、 加圧容器 3 3内に配置された気泡発 生器 3 4と、 気泡発生器 3 4に空気を供給するエアポンプ 3 5と、 加圧容器 3 3 と流路 3 6を介して連通した気密性の送水容器 3 7と、 送水容器 3 7と送水管 1 8を介して連通する送水ポンプ 3 8などを備えている。  Next, an oxygen-enriched water purification apparatus 30 according to a second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. The oxygen-enriched water purifier 30 is an airtight filter vessel 31 for purifying seawater SW sent from the seafood storage tube 21 via the drain pipe 24, and the filter vessel 31 and the flow path 3 An airtight pressurized container 3 3 communicating with the airtight container 2, a bubble generator 34 disposed in the pressurized container 33, an air pump 35 for supplying air to the bubble generator 34, and An airtight water supply container 37 communicating with the pressure vessel 33 via a flow path 36, a water supply pump 38 communicating with the water supply vessel 37 via a water supply pipe 18 and the like are provided.
濾過容器 3 1内には濾過材 3 9が充填され、 送水容器 3 7に連通する排気管 4 1には開度調節可能な排気バルブ 4 0が取り付けられ、 エアポンプ 3 5および送 水ポンプ 3 8を作動させる電源として乾電池 4 2を備えている。  The filtering container 3 1 is filled with a filtering material 39, and the exhaust pipe 4 1 communicating with the water supply container 3 7 is provided with an exhaust valve 40 whose opening can be adjusted. The air pump 3 5 and the water supply pump 3 8 A battery 42 is provided as a power source for operating the battery.
図 4に示すように、 魚 Fおよび海水 S Wを収容した魚介類収容チューブ 2 1と 酸素富化浄水装置 3 0とを、 排水管 2 4および吸水管 2 3を介して連結し、 エア ポンプ 3 5および送水ポンプ 3 8を作動させると、 魚介類収容チューブ 2 1内の 海水 S Wが濾過容器 3 1へ送給され、 濾過容器 3 1を通過することによって浄化 水 Wとなって加圧容器 3 3内に送給されるので、 加圧容器 3 3の内圧が高まる。 このような高圧状態にある加圧容器 3 3内の気泡発生器 3 4から気泡を発生させ ると、 大気圧下の場合よりも多量の酸素が浄化水 Wに溶解し、 十分に酸素富化さ れた浄化水 Wが送水容器 3 7へ送り込まれ、 送水ポンプ 3 8によって、 送水管 1 8および吸水管 2 3を経由して魚介類収容チューブ 2 1へ送給される。  As shown in FIG. 4, the seafood storage tube 21 containing fish F and seawater SW and the oxygen-enriched water purification device 30 are connected via a drain pipe 24 and a water absorption pipe 23, and an air pump 3 is provided. 5 and the water pump 3 8 are activated, the seawater SW in the seafood storage tube 21 is fed to the filter vessel 31 and becomes purified water W by passing through the filter vessel 31 to become the pressurized vessel 3 Since it is fed into the pressurized container 3, the internal pressure of the pressurized container 3 3 increases. When bubbles are generated from the bubble generator 34 in the pressurized container 33 in such a high-pressure state, a larger amount of oxygen is dissolved in the purified water W than under atmospheric pressure, and oxygen is sufficiently enriched. The purified water W is sent to the water supply container 37, and is supplied by the water supply pump 38 through the water supply pipe 18 and the water absorption pipe 23 to the fish and shellfish storage tube 21.
このように、 酸素富化浄水装置 3 0を用いることにより、 水深の深い大容量の 貯水槽なしでも十分に酸素富化された浄化水 Wを得ることができ、 水量が少なく ても優れた水質浄化、 酸素富化機能を発揮するので、 魚介類収容チューブ 2 1内 に収容されている魚 Fを長時間にわたり生きたままの状態に保つことができる。 酸素富化浄水装置 3 0においては、 濾過容器 3 1、 加圧容器 3 3および送水容 器 3 7は全て気密性を有しているため、 これらの容器がどのような姿勢にあって もそれぞれの機能を発揮し、 水が溢れたり、 零れたりすることもなく、 取り扱い 性、 運搬性は良好であり、 魚 Fを収容した魚介類収容チューブ 2 1などと連結し た稼動状態で運搬することもできる。 As described above, by using the oxygen-enriched water purification apparatus 30, it is possible to obtain purified oxygen-enriched water W without a large-capacity water tank having a deep water depth and to reduce the amount of water. Since it exhibits excellent water purification and oxygen enrichment functions, it is possible to keep the fish F stored in the seafood storage tube 21 alive for a long time. In the oxygen-enriched water purifier 30, since the filtration container 31, the pressurized container 33, and the water supply container 37 are all airtight, regardless of the posture of these containers, It does not overflow and spills, has good handling and transportability, and is transported in an operating state connected to the seafood storage tube 21 containing fish F etc. Can also.
送水容器 3 7には、 開度調節可能な排気バルブ 4 0を設けているため、 ェアポ ンプ 3 5の送気量、 送水ポンプ 3 8の送水量に応じて排気パルプ 4 0の開度を設 定することで、 送水容器 3 7から魚介類収容チューブ 2 1へ送給される酸素富化 浄化水 Wの送水量を一定に保つことができる。 したがって、 実際の運転状況に合 わせて、 安定した稼動状態が得られ、 使用開始時の加圧容器 3 3の内圧調整も容 易であり、 取り扱い性に優れている。  Since the water supply container 37 is provided with an exhaust valve 40 whose opening can be adjusted, the degree of opening of the exhaust pulp 40 is set according to the air supply amount of the air pump 35 and the water supply amount of the water supply pump 38. By doing so, the amount of oxygen-enriched purified water W sent from the water supply container 37 to the fish and shell-containing tube 21 can be kept constant. Therefore, a stable operating state can be obtained according to the actual operating condition, the internal pressure of the pressurized container 33 at the start of use is easily adjusted, and the handleability is excellent.
また、 濾過容器 3 1、 加圧容器 3 3および送水容器 3 7は柔軟な透明合成樹脂 フィルム材を用いて一体的に形成しているため、 不使用時、 小さく畳んでおくこ とが可能であり、 保存スペース、 運搬スペースを削減することができる。  In addition, since the filtration container 31, the pressure container 33, and the water supply container 37 are integrally formed using a flexible transparent synthetic resin film material, they can be folded small when not in use. Yes, saving storage space and transportation space.
なお、 魚 Fおよび海水 S Wが収容された魚介類収容チューブ 2 1と酸素富化浄 水装置 3 0とを連結し、 海水 S Wの浄化および酸素富化を行いながら運搬する場 合、 本出願人が特開平 1 1一 3 1 8 2 6 8号公報で開示している技術を用いて、 予め魚 Fの運動機能を低下させた後、 魚介類収容チューブ 2 1に収容すれば、 魚 介類収容チューブ 2 1での魚 Fの運動が抑制されるので、 さらに長時間にわたつ て生きたままの状態を維持することができる。  In the case where the seafood storage tube 21 containing the fish F and the seawater SW is connected to the oxygen-enriched water purification device 30 and transported while purifying the seawater SW and enriching the oxygen, Using the technology disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-31-218-688, the fish F was previously reduced in the motor function, and then stored in the seafood storage tube 21. Since the movement of the fish F in the storage tube 21 is suppressed, it is possible to maintain the living state for a longer time.
次に図 5〜図 7を参照して、 第 3実施形態の酸素富化浄水装置 5 0について説 明する。 酸素富化浄水装置 5 0は、 2つの魚介類収容チューブ 2 1から排水管 2 4を経由して送給される海水 S Wを浄化する気密性の濾過容器 5 1と、 濾過容器 5 1と流路 5 2を介して連通した気密性の加圧容器 5 3と、 加圧容器 5 3内に配 置された気泡発生器 5 4と、気泡発生器 5 4に空気を供給するエアポンプ 5 5と、 加圧容器 5 3と流路 5 6を介して連通した気密性の送水容器 5 7と、 送水容器 5 7と送水管 1 8を介して連通する 2台の送水ポンプ 5 8と、 エアポンプ 5 5およ ぴ送水ポンプ 5 8を作動させる乾電池 5 9などを備えている。 Next, an oxygen-enriched water purifying apparatus 50 according to a third embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. The oxygen-enriched water purifier 50 is connected to an airtight filter vessel 51 for purifying seawater SW sent from two fish and shellfish storage tubes 21 via a drain pipe 24, and a filter vessel 51. An airtight pressurized container 53 connected through a passage 52; a bubble generator 54 disposed in the pressurized container 53; and an air pump 55 supplying air to the bubble generator 54. , An airtight water supply container 57 communicating with the pressurized container 53 via the flow path 56, two water pumps 58 communicating with the water container 57 via the water pipe 18 and the air pump 5 5 and 乾 A dry battery 59 for operating the water pump 58 is provided.
前述した酸素富化浄水装置 3 0と同様、 濾過容器 5 1内には濾過材 5 9が充填 され、 送水容器 5 7には開度調節可能な排気バルブ 6 0が設けられ、 濾過容器 5 1、 加圧容器 5 3および送水容器 5 7は透明な合成樹脂材で一体的に形成され、 エアポンプ 5 5と乾電池 5 9とも一体化されている。  As with the oxygen-enriched water purifier 30 described above, the filter vessel 51 is filled with a filter medium 59, and the water supply vessel 57 is provided with an exhaust valve 60 whose opening can be adjusted. The pressurized container 53 and the water supply container 57 are integrally formed of a transparent synthetic resin material, and are also integrated with the air pump 55 and the dry cell 59.
図 5に示すように、 イカ Cおよぴ海水 S Wを収容した 2つの魚介類収容チュ一 ブ 2 1と酸素富化浄水装置 5 0とをそれぞれ、 排水管 2 4および吸水管 2 3を介 して連結し、 スィッチ 6 1を O Nして、 エアポンプ 5 5および送水ポンプ 5 8を 作動させると、 魚介類収容チューブ 2 1内の海水 S Wが酸素富化浄水装置 5 0へ 送給され、 前述した酸素富化浄水装置 3 0と同様の作用により、 酸素富化された 浄化水 Wが再び魚介類収容チューブ 2 1内へ還元される。 その他の部分の機能、 効果は前記の酸素富化浄水装置 3 0と同様である。  As shown in FIG. 5, two fish and shellfish containing tubes 21 containing squid C and seawater SW and an oxygen-enriched water purifier 50 are respectively connected through drainage pipes 24 and water absorption pipes 23. When the switch 61 is turned on and the air pump 55 and the water pump 58 are operated, the seawater SW in the seafood storage tube 21 is sent to the oxygen-enriched water purifier 50, Oxygen-enriched purified water W is returned to the fish and shell containing tube 21 again by the same operation as the oxygen-enriched water purification device 30. The functions and effects of the other parts are the same as those of the oxygen-enriched water purification device 30 described above.
このように、 酸素富化浄水装置 5 0を使用することにより、 魚介類収容チュー ブ 2 1内に収容されているイカ Cを長時間にわたり生きたままの状態に保つこと ができ、 濾過容器 5 1、 加圧容器 5 3および送水容器 5 7から水が溢れたり、 零 れたりすることもないので、 図 6、 図 7に示すように、 イカ Cを収容した 2つの 魚介類収容チューブ 2 1と酸素富化浄水装置 5 0とを連結した状態のまま、 手提 げ式の搬送箱 6 2に収納して運搬することもできる。  In this way, by using the oxygen-enriched water purification device 50, the squid C stored in the seafood storage tube 21 can be kept alive for a long time. 1. Since the water does not overflow or spill from the pressurized container 53 and the water supply container 57, the two seafood storage tubes containing squid C as shown in Figs. 6 and 7 2 1 It is also possible to carry it while it is connected to the oxygen-enriched water purification device 50 in a hand-held transport box 62.
搬送箱 6 2は上面が開口した直方体形状の箱本体 6 2 bと、 箱本体に着脱可能 な蓋 6 2 aと、 箱本体 6 2 bに係止された手提げ用紐 6 2 cによって構成され、 ィ力 Cを収容した 2つの魚介類収容チューブ 2 1 と酸素富化浄水装置 5 0とを連 結した状態で箱本体 6 2 bに入れ、 スィッチ 6 1を O Nして酸素富化浄水装置 5 0を作動させ、 蓋 6 2 aを箱本体 6 2 bに被せれば、 そのまま運搬することがで き、 イカ Cを長時間にわたって生きた状態に保つことができる。 また、 手提げ用 紐 6 2 cを掴んで搬送箱 6 2を手に下げることもできるので、 持ち運びや乗り物 への積み下ろしなども容易である。 したがって、 イカ Cなどを生きたまま販売す る鮮魚店などにおいて、 図 6、 図 7に示す状態で購入者に手渡したり、 発送する ようにすれば、 購入者が料理に供するまで、 イカ Cを生きた状態に保つことがで きる。 なお、 本実施形態では酸素富化浄水装置 5 0に 2つの魚介類収容チューブ 2 1 を連結レているが、 これに限定するものではないので、 濾過容器 5 1、 加圧容器 5 3および送水容器 5 7の容積あるいは送水ポンプ 5 8の送水能力やエアポンプ 5 5の送気能力を変更することにより、 1つまたは 3つ以上の魚介類収容チュ一 ブ 2 1を連結した使い方をすることもできる。 産業上の利用可能性 The transport box 62 is composed of a rectangular parallelepiped box body 62b with an open top, a lid 62a that can be attached to and detached from the box body, and a hand strap 62c that is locked to the box body 62b. The two seafood storage tubes 21 containing the power C and the oxygen-enriched water purifier 50 are connected to the box body 62b, and the switch 61 is turned on to turn on the oxygen-enriched water purifier. By operating 50 and putting the lid 62a on the box body 62b, it can be transported as it is, and the squid C can be kept alive for a long time. In addition, since the carrying box 62 can be lowered by grasping the carrying string 62c, it is easy to carry and unload the vehicle. Therefore, in a fresh fish store that sells squid C and the like alive, if the squid C is handed or shipped to the buyer in the state shown in Figs. You can keep it alive. In the present embodiment, the two seafood storage tubes 21 are connected to the oxygen-enriched water purification device 50.However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the filtration container 51, the pressurized container 53, and the water supply By changing the volume of the container 57, the water supply capacity of the water pump 58, or the air supply capacity of the air pump 55, one or three or more seafood storage tubes 21 can be connected. it can. Industrial applicability
本発明の酸素富化浄水装置は、 料理屋や飲食店などに対して魚介類を生きたま ま配送するのに適した装置であるが、 魚介類輸送専用の車輛に限らず、 汎用の車 輛であっても本発明の酸素富化浄水装置を搭載することによつて魚介類を生きた まま輸送することができるようになる。 また、 小型漁船にも搭載できるので、 生 け簀を利用して漁獲物を生きたまま水揚げ港まで搬送させることが従来以上に容 易になる。 さらに、 料理屋や飲食店、 販売店において魚介類を生きたまま保存、 陳列する際に、 魚介類を収容している水を浄化するのに適用することができる。  The oxygen-enriched water purification device of the present invention is a device suitable for delivering fish and shellfish alive to restaurants, restaurants, and the like, but is not limited to a vehicle dedicated to transporting seafood, but a general-purpose vehicle. Even so, by installing the oxygen-enriched water purification apparatus of the present invention, fish and shellfish can be transported alive. In addition, because it can be mounted on small fishing boats, it is easier than ever to transport fish catches to landing ports using living cages. Furthermore, it can be applied to purify water containing fish and shellfish when storing and displaying the fish and shellfish alive at restaurants, restaurants and sales outlets.

Claims

請 求 の 範 囲 The scope of the claims
1 . 外部から送給される水を浄化する濾過手段と、 前記濾過手段を通過した浄 化水を収容可能な貯水槽と、 開口部を下にして前記貯水槽内に配置された加圧容 器と、 前記貯水槽底面と前記加圧容器との間に配置された気泡発生器と、 前記気 泡発生器に空気を供給するエアポンプと、 前記貯水槽内で酸素富化された浄化水 を外部へ送給する送水ポンプとを備えたことを特徴とする酸素富化浄水装置。1. Filtration means for purifying water supplied from the outside, a water storage tank capable of storing purified water that has passed through the filtration means, and a pressurized container disposed in the water storage tank with an opening downward. A bubble generator arranged between the bottom of the water tank and the pressurized container; an air pump for supplying air to the bubble generator; and purified water oxygen-enriched in the water tank. An oxygen-enriched water purification device, comprising: a water pump for feeding water to the water purifier.
2 . 前記濾過手段として、 外部から送給された水が落下可能な濾過槽と、 前記 濾過槽内に積層配置された濾過材とを設けた請求の範囲第 1項に記載の酸素富化 浄水装置。 2. The oxygen-enriched purified water according to claim 1, wherein the filtration means is provided with a filtration tank into which water supplied from the outside is allowed to fall, and a filtration material stacked in the filtration tank. apparatus.
3. 前記加圧容器の開口部より高い位置に貫通孔を設けた請求の範囲第 1項に 記載の酸素富化浄水装置。  3. The oxygen-enriched water purifier according to claim 1, wherein a through-hole is provided at a position higher than an opening of the pressurized container.
4. 前記加圧容器に開度調節可能な排気バルブを設けた請求の範囲第 1項また は第 3項に記載の酸素富化浄水装置。  4. The oxygen-enriched water purifier according to claim 1, wherein an exhaust valve whose opening is adjustable is provided in the pressurized container.
5 . 外部から送給される水を浄化する気密性の濾過容器と、 前記濾過容器と連 通した気密性の加圧容器と、 前記加圧容器内に配置された気泡発生器と、 前記気 泡発生器に空気を供給するエアポンプと、 前記加圧容器と連通した気密性の送水 容器と、 前記送水容器に連通して設けられた送水ポンプとを備えたことを特徴と する酸素富化浄化装置。 5. An air-tight filter container for purifying water supplied from the outside, an air-tight pressurized container connected to the filter container, a bubble generator arranged in the pressurized container, An oxygen-enriched purification system comprising: an air pump that supplies air to a foam generator; an airtight water supply container that communicates with the pressurized container; and a water supply pump that is provided to communicate with the water supply container. apparatus.
6 . 前記送水容器に、 開度調節可能な排気バルブを設けた請求の範囲第 5項に 記載の酸素富化浄水装置。 6. The oxygen-enriched water purification apparatus according to claim 5, wherein an exhaust valve whose opening is adjustable is provided in the water supply container.
7 . 前記濾過容器、 前記加圧容器および前記送水容器を柔軟なフィルム材で形 成した請求の範囲第 5項または第 6項に記載の酸素富化浄水装置。  7. The oxygen-enriched water purifier according to claim 5, wherein the filtration container, the pressurized container, and the water supply container are formed of a flexible film material.
PCT/JP2002/001138 2001-02-26 2002-02-12 Oxygen-enriched water purifying plant WO2002068345A1 (en)

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