WO2002051239A1 - Method and adaptable multipurpose device for manual use for producing furrows and/or holes for plantations - Google Patents

Method and adaptable multipurpose device for manual use for producing furrows and/or holes for plantations Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2002051239A1
WO2002051239A1 PCT/FR2001/004187 FR0104187W WO02051239A1 WO 2002051239 A1 WO2002051239 A1 WO 2002051239A1 FR 0104187 W FR0104187 W FR 0104187W WO 02051239 A1 WO02051239 A1 WO 02051239A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
support
handle
plants
holes
curved
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/FR2001/004187
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Claude Marcel Michel Charnet
Raoul Eugène Saillot
Original Assignee
Claude Marcel Michel Charnet
Saillot Raoul Eugene
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Claude Marcel Michel Charnet, Saillot Raoul Eugene filed Critical Claude Marcel Michel Charnet
Priority to EP01989660A priority Critical patent/EP1355524A1/en
Publication of WO2002051239A1 publication Critical patent/WO2002051239A1/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/02—Hand tools for making holes for sowing, planting or manuring

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method consisting in carrying out simultaneously and in a standing position, at least two or more furrows and / or holes necessary for the establishment of seeds and plants in the ground and a modular multifunction device for planting designed for this purpose. indeed, capable of carrying out these operations according to said method -
  • sowing and planting are generally done in rows, the spacing of which as well as that of the plants is done at regular intervals depending on the nature of said plants or seeds to be planted that they have enough space to develop.
  • said rows are traced using a cord formed by a cord stretched between two stakes attached to each end of the row to be obtained, the ground tracing being done at using any tool such as a stick or the tip of a dibber, for example, making it possible to obtain a channel intended either to receive the seeds or to allow the plants to be aligned.
  • Row spacing is measured piecemeal and the string must be moved, re-tensioned and repositioned at each layout and as many times as there are rows to execute.
  • the subject of the present invention is, on the one hand, a method characterized in that it consists in carrying out in standing position, simultaneously and at regular intervals, at least two or several furrows able to receive seeds and / or plants or to dig at least two or more holes intended to receive plants, the distance between the furrows and / or holes, preset according to the plants to be planted, being systematically carried over from row to row and / or from hole to hole without the need either to bend down, to move the cord, or to measure said spacings one by one, and on the other hand, a modular multifunction device for plantations designed for this purpose and likely to receive in sufficient numbers, the tools necessary for the implementation of such a process.
  • the simultaneous realization in a standing position of several furrows and / or holes in the ground, capable of receiving seeds and transplanting plants is in fact achievable according to the method of the present invention, the interval between the first two furrows and / or first two holes which can be systematically transferred from row to row and from hole to hole, equidistant from one another, by means of a modular multifunction device designed for this purpose, and comprising the elements necessary for such an execution, the use of a cord may be done only once depending on the configuration of the field, to determine the location of the first row.
  • the modular multifunction device for planting is characterized in that it consists of an interchangeable and / or extendable support, fixed on an adjustable handle, adaptable to the size of the operator. to allow the execution of tasks in a standing position, said support associated with at least one pair or more tools, being equipped on either side with at least two or more fixing means capable of receiving at least as many removable tools, of appropriate shapes and dimensions allowing, according to the method of the invention, the simultaneous production at modular intervals, either of tracing in the ground as many furrows intended to receive seeds or plants when said tools are curved wheels on the one hand, or the execution of as many holes as tools, aligned by positioning said device in one of the grooves previously drawn when said o utils are cones forming dibbers of shapes and dimensions appropriate to those of the plants to be placed on the other hand, from which furrows and / or holes, according to the method of use of said device it is possible to systematically create at regular intervals, as many new equidistant furrow
  • the device according to the invention consists of an interchangeable support formed by a bar of square or round tube, comprising in the center on its upper face, any fixing means such as a tenon threaded intended to be adapted on a handle formed by a vertical tube, the base of which is internally threaded, capable of being screwed onto said tenon of said support, which support comprises on its underside, at least one pair or more fixing means suitable for receive at least as many tools judiciously distributed on said bar which can itself be provided with an extension means, the spacing between said tools being adapted as a function of the distance required between the rows and / or holes according to the nature of the plants to be put in place, said fixing means being able to be threaded studs.
  • any fixing means such as a tenon threaded intended to be adapted on a handle formed by a vertical tube, the base of which is internally threaded, capable of being screwed onto said tenon of said support, which support comprises on its underside, at least one pair or more fixing means
  • the handle is adjustable by means of a dissociated upper part, formed by a vertical tube surmounted by a transverse bar provided at each end with removable handles, making it possible to hold and direct said device with two hands, the vertical tube of said upper part and that of the handle are interconnected by any adjustment means allowing the adaptation of said handle to the size of the operator.
  • the vertical tube of the upper part of said lower section handle can be provided with several superimposed lights, capable of being positioned when it is introduced into the first vertical part of greater diameter, facing a pair of lights that includes the top of the latter, said lights being crossed by a dowel and held in place by means of a pin, connecting the two vertical parts together according to the appropriate length adapted to the size of the operator.
  • Another embodiment of the device comprises a more complex but more precise support, which can be adapted to the width of any spacing, and preferably intended for professionals, which support is formed by the association of articulated bars, of appropriate dimensions. , interconnected by means of bolts making it possible to stretch and approach, the assembly being judiciously adapted on a system of articulations provided with rings moving along a vertical axis making it possible to adjust the distance between the fixing means capable of receiving at least one pair of tools which can be curved wheels for drawing grooves or cones forming a dibber for digging holes suitable for receiving plants; said vertical axis being a hollow tube provided with lights and capable of being connected to the adjustable dissociated upper part of said handle.
  • - Figure No. l shows a device according to a first embodiment consisting of an interchangeable support in square tube comprising several fixing means capable of receiving an adjustable handle according to a means of adaptation of a dissociated upper part adaptable in a vertical tube on the one hand, and one or more pairs of tools on the other hand, as well as a wheel and several cones of appropriate shapes and dimensions, adaptable on said support.
  • - Figure No. 2 shows a support of the same design as the previous one, which can be fixed or extendable, the interval between the tool fixing means can be adjustable.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the upper part of a stretchable support according to a second embodiment of the device according to the invention comprising a means of articulated bars moving along a vertical tube, thus allowing the adjustment of said support adapted to the dimension of the spacing between the rows or the plants.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a sectional view of the stretchable lower transverse part according to the second embodiment of the device, formed by a system of articulated bars, judiciously connected together, deploying or folding at by means of the guide system of the upper part.
  • - Figure N ° 6 is a representation of the device according to the second embodiment, the support of which is equipped on either side with a needle and a curved wheel making it possible in particular to draw curves for the creation of rounded shapes decorative for beds, for example.
  • FIG. 7 is a detailed view of a fixing means according to the second embodiment of the device, comprising in particular a threaded stud adapted to receive a tool.
  • - Figure No. 8 shows a wheel provided with an adaptation means on a support in particular according to the second embodiment of the device.
  • - Figure N ° 9 represents a needle used for the execution of curves.
  • Figure No. 10 shows several cones of different shapes and dimensions appropriate according to the size and nature of the plants to be transplanted adaptable either on one or the other of the supports whatever the means of realization.
  • - Figure No. 11 is a representation of a device according to a second embodiment, the support of which is provided with two wheels for drawing grooves in the ground.
  • FIG. 12 shows the same device equipped with a pair of tools in the form of cones to make holes for receiving plants.
  • FIG. N ° 15 shows a device according to the invention, the adjustable support of which is in round stretchable tubes on either side and equipped with a pair of curved wheels for making grooves in the ground, said support being able to receive a interchangeable wooden handle of adjustable length and which can be short for a work more particularly intended for small massifs and embankments and in particular in greenhouse.
  • FIG. 16 shows a diagram explaining according to the method of the invention, the path of the devices from the new embodiment, for the production of grooves on the one hand and holes in said grooves on the other hand .
  • the modular multifunction device 1 for planting shown in FIG. 1 consists of an interchangeable support 2, in square tube, comprising at the center of its upper face 3, a threaded post 4 intended to receive a ring 5 having in its center a threaded recess 6 and a pair of laterally opposite lights 7 into which lights 7 are introduced respectively, a pair of anti-roll pins 8 belonging to a second ring 9 and serving to keep said ring 9 itself adapted to the base of a vertical tube 10 of a handle 11, which sleeve 11 itself comprises a dissociated upper part 12, formed of a vertical tube 13 surmounted by a transverse bar 14 provided at each end with removable handles 15 making it possible to hold and direct said device 1 with two hands, said vertical tube 13 comprising an adjustment means further formed their pairs of diametrically opposite lights 16, of section less than that of the vertical tube 10, itself comprising at least one pair of lights 17 positioned in front of one of the pairs of lights 16 during the introduction of said vertical tube 13 inside the vertical tube 10 to
  • FIG. 2 shows an interchangeable support 2 according to a first embodiment of the invention, identical to that of Figure No. 1, which can be formed either of a single fixed square tube having on its underside 20 a pair of threaded studs 21, the interval of which is then less than that of the two external threaded studs 21 of said figure No.
  • a central square tube 30 comprising, at the center of its upper face 3, a threaded stud 4 intended to receive the means of adaptation of a handle 11 and two movable lateral parts 31 in square tube of lower section which can move inside said central part 30, said lateral parts 31 being extensible, respectively having on their lower face 20 a fixing means which can be a threaded stud 21 suitable for receiving a tool 22, said lateral parts 31 being able to stretch on either side of said central part 30, making it possible to adapt the spacing between the fixing means 21 to the dimension of the desired interval between the rows and / or plants, the ends 25 of the lateral parts 31 comprising either a plug 26 or a fixing means 27 capable of receiving the curved wheels 29 for drawing grooves.
  • Figure N ° 3 is a representation of an interchangeable support 2, of identical design to the supports 2 shown respectively in Figures N ° 1 and 2, which can be fixed or extendable, but the interval between the fixing means 21 is narrower, making it possible to trace furrows or dig holes at a closer distance more particularly suitable for vegetables and plants of small sizes.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the upper part 32 of a stretchable support 33 according to a second embodiment of the device 1, which support 33 of more complex but more precise design than the support 2, includes both on the other hand, a pair of tie rods 34 fixed in the upper part by means of bolts 35 on a ring 36 sliding along a vertical axis 10 belonging to a handle 11, and held in place by means of a locking handle 37, said tie rods 34 being provided with lights 38 allowing the articulation of two double bars 39 themselves fixed at the base of a vertical axis 10 by means of a locking ring 40; an assembly 41 formed by two vertical bars 42 fixed in the upper part on the ring 36 on either side of the vertical axis 10 and connected to each other at their base, by means of a sliding ring 43 serving as a guide on the vertical axis 10 and for blocking the articulation formed by two double bars 44 connecting the vertical bars 42 to the center 45 of the double bars 39, said central assembly 41 allowing the articulation of the spacing and tightening
  • FIG. 6 is a representation of the device 1 according to the second embodiment described above starting from the functional diagrams represented in FIGS. 4 and 5, said device 1 comprising a support 33 equipped on either side with a needle 57 on the one hand, and a curved wheel 58 on the other hand, making it possible to draw curved lines for the creation of decorative rounded shapes in particular for massifs for example, said support 33 comprising a vertical axis 10, which axis 10 is a hollow tube, capable of receiving the adjustable dissociated upper part 12 of the handle 11, in addition, said support 33 is provided with a pedal 59, which pedal 59, fixed on the curved part 48 of the cross AA by means of a weld, comprises an articulation means 60 making it possible to maintain it in the raised position then leaving appear a triangular wedge 61 capable of maintaining said pedal 59 in a horizontal position during use, in particular to allow the operator to use his foot to dig holes in the ground; on the other hand, a locking handle 37 tightens the upper ring 36 on
  • FIG. 7 is a detailed view of a fastening means 50 on the lower part 46 of the support 33 according to the second embodiment of the device 1, showing in particular a plate 51 provided with a light 63 as well as the lower part of said fixing means 50 comprising a light 62 capable of receiving the locking screw 67 of the fixing means 64 of the curved wheel 58 and a threaded tenon 52 intended to receive a tool 22.
  • N ° 8 represents a wheel curved 58 of appropriate dimensions, provided with a fixing means 64 comprising in the center a threaded recess 65 capable of being adapted both on a threaded post 52 of a fixing means 50 of the support 33 than on one or the other of the threaded studs 21 belonging to the previous supports 2 according to the first embodiment of the said device 1, which fixing means 64 comprises a locking screw 67 provided with a mechanical washer 66 and intended to be fitted to the fixing means 50 through the openings 63 of the plate 51 and 62 of said means 50, and held in place by means of a lock nut 68, said curved wheel 58 being fixed on an axis 69 belonging to the fixing means 64 using a nut 70, which curved wheel 58 is intended for the execution of furrows prior to the establishment of seeds and / or plants in the ground.
  • fixing means 64 comprises a locking screw 67 provided with a mechanical washer 66 and intended to be fitted to the fixing means 50 through the openings 63 of the plate 51 and
  • FIG. N ° 9 shows a needle 57 used as an axis for the execution of curves, said needle 57 being provided with a flange 71 making it possible to maintain it at ground level when drawing curved grooves, can be adapted to one or other of the fixing means 21 or 52 belonging to the supports 2 and / or 33 of the device 1.
  • FIG. 10 represents several cones 23 of different shapes and dimensions appropriate according to the size and nature of the plants to be transplanted, said cones 23 being provided respectively with a central threaded recess 24 intended to be adapted on one or the other. other of said threaded studs 21 and / or 52 naturally adaptable to one or other of the supports 2 or 33 of the device 1, whatever the means of production, said cones 23 forming dibs, used to make holes in the soil intended to receive plants.
  • FIG. 11 is a representation of a device 1 according to a second embodiment, the lower part 46 of the support 33 comprising a lower and odd number of pairs of articulated bars 53, the middle axis 72 of the two central bars 73 is directly connected to the base 47 of the vertical axis 10 of the handle 11 by means of a threaded axis 74; said support 33 being provided on either side with two curved wheels 58 for drawing grooves in the ground; the said curved wheels 58 being respectively adapted to one and the other of the fixing means 50 comprising threaded lugs 52 by means of their adaptation means 64 provided with a threaded recess 65.
  • Figure N ° 12 shows from the front, the same device 1 according to the second embodiment and having the same features as Figure N ° 6, but the lower part 46 of the support 33 is equipped with a pair of tools
  • FIG. 13 is a perspective view of an enlargement of the lower part 46 of the same device 1 fitted with cones 23 serving as dibbles, as shown in Figure 12, but showing in the folded position, a pedal 59 allowing to insert said cones
  • FIG. 14 shows a device 1 according to the second embodiment, the lower part 46 of the support 33 includes an odd and lower number of pairs of bars 53, thus reducing the size of said device 1 for easier use on small areas such as embankments or massifs or in greenhouses.
  • FIG. 15 shows a device 1 according to the invention, the support 2 of which is made of stretchable round tubes on either side of a fixed central part 30 in the shape of an inverted T, the upper part 75 of which is suitable for receive an interchangeable wooden handle 76, said support 2 comprising on both sides, tubes 31 of section lower, being able to move laterally, said tubes 31 connected to the fixed central part 30 by means of a fixing means 77 formed of screws 78 and wing nuts 79 are respectively fitted with curved wheels 29 fixed at each end to the by means of an axial nut 80, said curved wheels 29 intended for making grooves, the interval between said grooves being adjustable using the fixing means 77 fitted in one of the slots 81 belonging to the lateral tubes 31, said wooden handle 76 of adjustable length, being able to receive the dissociated upper part 12 of a handle 11 or which can be provided at its upper end with a curved handle 82, said interchangeable wooden handle 76 can be short for more work particularly intended for small massifs or embankments and in particular for work
  • FIG. 16 shows a diagram explaining according to the method of the invention, the path of the device 1 from the methodology related to the design of said device 1, for the simultaneous realization and in a standing position, of at least one pair or more grooves 83 on the one hand and / or holes 84 in said grooves 83 on the other hand, depending on whether the tools 22 equipping said device 1 are curved wheels 29 or 58 or cones 23 acting as dibbles, the spacing between said grooves 83 and / or holes 84 being systematically carried over from furrow to furrow or from hole to hole, the use of a cord 85 being possibly used only once to position the first row, the number grooves 83 and / or holes 84 executed simultaneously being a function of the number of curved wheels 29 or 58 and / or cones 23 mounted on both said support 2 of said device 1.
  • the modular multifunction device 1 for the plantations according to the invention is characterized in that it consists of an interchangeable support 2, in a square tube, comprising in the center of its upper face 3, a threaded post 4 intended to receive a ring 5 comprising in its center a threaded recess 6 and a pair of laterally opposite lights 7 into which lights 7 are introduced respectively, a pair of anti-roll pins 8 belonging to a second ring 9 and serving to hold said ring 9 itself adapted to the base of a vertical tube 10 with a handle 11, which sleeve 11 itself comprises a dissociated upper part 12, formed of a vertical tube 13 surmounted by a transverse bar 14 provided at each end with removable handles 15 making it possible to hold and direct said device 1 with two hands, said vertical tube 13 comprising an adjustment means formed by several pairs of diametrically opposed lights 16, of section smaller than that of the vertical tube 10, itself comprising at least one pair of lights 17 positioned in front of one of the pairs of lights 16 during the introduction of
  • the interchangeable support 2 may consist of a central square tube 30 comprising at the center of its upper face 3, a threaded post 4 intended to receive the means of adaptation of a handle 11 and two movable side parts 31 of square tube of lower section which can move inside said central part 30, said side parts 31 being extensible, respectively comprising on their lower face 20 a fixing means which can be a threaded stud 21 suitable for receiving a tool 22, said lateral parts 31 being able to stretch on either side of said central part 30, allowing, without changing the support 2, to adapt the spacing between the fixing means 21 to the dimension of the desired interval between rows and / or plants.
  • the interval between the fixing means 21 making it possible to trace furrows or to dig holes is of an appropriate size closer to vegetables and plants of small sizes and more spaced apart for the others.
  • the device 1 consists of a stretchable support 33 of more complex but more precise design than the support 2, comprising on either side a pair of tie rods 34 fixed in the upper part by means of bolts 35 on a ring 36 sliding along a vertical axis 10 belonging to a handle 11, and maintained in place by means of a locking handle 37, said tie rods 34 being provided with lights 38 allowing the articulation of two double bars 39 themselves fixed at the base of a vertical axis 10 by means of a locking ring 5 40; an assembly 41 formed by two vertical bars 42 fixed at the top on the ring 36 on either side of the vertical axis 10 and connected together at their base, by means of a sliding ring 43 serving as a guide on the vertical axis 10 and blocking of the joint formed by two
  • said lower part 46 being formed by a series of pairs of articulated and stretchable bars 53 fixed on either side on the fixing means 50, and connected between them by means of bolts 54 and washers
  • Said device 1 comprising a support 33 equipped on either side with a needle 57 on the one hand, and a curved wheel 58 on the other hand, makes it possible to draw curved lines for the creation of decorative rounded shapes in particular for massifs for example, in addition, said support 33 is provided with a pedal 59, fixed on the curved part 48 of the crosspiece by means of a weld, and comprising an articulation means 60 making it possible to maintain it in the raised position , then revealing a triangular wedge 61 capable of holding said pedal 59 in a horizontal position during its use, in particular to allow the operator to use his foot to dig holes in the ground; on the other hand, a locking handle 37 tightens the upper ring 36 on the vertical tube 10 of the handle 11 to maintain in place the spacing between tools 22 of said support 33 during the execution of the grooves before the establishment of the seeds and / or plants in the ground, by means of a curved wheel 58 of suitable dimensions, provided with a fixing means 64 comprising in the center a thread
  • a needle 57 is used as an axis for the execution of curves, said needle 57 being provided with a flange 71 making it possible to maintain it at ground level during the drawing of said curved grooves can be adapted on one or the other fixing means 21 or 52 belonging to the supports 2 and / or 33 of said device 1.
  • the cones 23 are of different shapes and dimensions appropriate according to the size and nature of the plants to be transplanted, said cones 23 being provided respectively with a central threaded recess 24 intended to be adapted on one or the other of said threaded studs 21 and / or 52 adaptable naturally to one or other of the supports 2 and / or 33 of the device 1, whatever the means of production, said cones 23 forming dibs, used to make holes in the ground intended to receive plants.
  • the lower part 46 of the support 33 of the device 1 may include an odd number of pairs of articulated bars 53, the center axis 72 of the two central bars 73 is then directly connected to the base 47 of the vertical axis 10 of the handle 11 by means of a threaded axis 74, the spacing between the axes of the tools 22 can thus be either increased or reduced, in which last case the dimension of said device 1 is adapted for easier use on small areas such as embankments or massifs or in greenhouses.
  • the support 33 can be provided on either side, or with two curved wheels 58 for drawing grooves in the ground , said curved wheels 58 being respectively adapted on one and the other of the fixing means 50 comprising threaded lugs 52 by means of their adaptation means 64 provided with a obviously threaded 65, either of a pair of tools 22 in the form of cones 23 adapted on either side by means of the threaded recesses 24 which they comprise, on the threaded studs 21 and / or 52 of the fixing means 50 , to make holes in the ground, said holes being intended to receive plants.
  • the interchangeable support 2 of the device 1 can be produced in round and stretchable tubes on either side of a fixed central part 30 in the shape of an inverted T whose upper part 75 is suitable to receive an interchangeable wooden handle 76, said support 2 comprising on either side, tubes 31 of lower section, which can move laterally, said tubes 31 connected to the fixed central part 30 by means fixing 77 formed of screws 78 and wing nuts 79 are respectively fitted with curved wheels 29 fixed at each end by means of an axial nut 80, said curved wheels 29 intended for making grooves, the interval between said grooves being adjustable using the fixing means 77 adapted in one of the lights 81 belonging to the side tubes 31, said interchangeable wooden handle 76, of adjustable length, being able to receive either the share ie upper dissociated 12 with a handle 11, either be provided at its upper end with a curved handle 82, or else be short for a work more particularly intended for small massifs or embankments and in particular for greenhouse work.
  • all the parts constituting the supports 2 and / or 33 and the accessories belonging to the design of the device 1 according to the invention can be executed in any material such as metal, alloy , plastic or other suitable rigid material known or to come.
  • the rows will first be executed using the device 1 equipped with at least one pair of curved wheels 29 or 58, one of the wheels being placed in alignment with said cord 85, at least two grooves 83 will be simultaneously traced by pushing said device 1 along said cord 85, to its second end, thus creating at least two rows.
  • one of the curved wheels 29 or 58 will be repositioned in one of the grooves 83 next to which we want to set up a new row, the device 1 is then pushed in opposite direction to the first end of said groove 83 to obtain a third row, other grooves 83 can thus be obtained by repositioning one of the wheels 29 or 58 from furrow to furrow and so on as many times as there are rows to create.
  • the grooves 83 are intended to receive seeds, these are put in place and the soil is folded down using an appropriate tool such as a rake.
  • the holes 84 are then executed using the device 1, the support 2 or 33 of which is provided on either side with at least one pair of cones 23 forming planters.
  • the device 1 is then positioned with the cones planted at one end of a first groove 83 allowing the simultaneous execution of the first holes 84, the cones 23 being driven into the ground using the foot supported either on the support 2 in a tube , or on the pedal 59 of the support 33 of the device 1.
  • the support 2 or 33 is raised on one side and repositioned in said groove 83 while holding one of the cones 23 in place and by rotating the device 1 180 °, new holes can then be obtained by pushing said cones back into the ground.
  • the operation is thus postponed all along the row and in the following furrows 83 at an equidistant distance according to the nature of the plants to be placed without the need to measure the spaces each time.
  • a considerable time saving can be obtained by using several devices 1, the successive operations then being able to be executed simultaneously; thus while a first operator using a device 1 fitted with curved wheels 29 or 58 traces the rows, another operator can dig holes 84 using a second device 1 provided with cones 23 and the seedlings can be put in place in said holes 84 either by a third operator or by the first who has completed the grooves 83.
  • the present invention is not limited so much in its form, its format, its materials to the embodiments described and represented here which constitute only examples to which all other means and forms of design, extension, assembly allowing the 'simultaneous execution of work according to the method of the invention, can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
  • the process and device (1) modular multifunctional for the plantations according to the invention, inseparable, are particularly but not limited to both vegetable and horticultural crops as family gardens and vegetable gardens or local communities for flower beds, parks and gardens as well as at work in greenhouses.

Abstract

The invention concerns a method which consists in simultaneously producing in standing position, at least two or more furrows (83) and/or holes (84) for placing seeds and/or plants in the soil and an adaptable multipurpose device (1) for plantations designed therefor and capable of executing said operations according to said method. The device (1) consists of an interchangeable and/or extensible (2) or (33) support (2), fixed on an adjustable handle (11) and associated with at least a two or several removable implements (22), having appropriate shapes and dimensions, the support (2) or (33)/multiple tool (22) assembly, implementing a method which consists in simultaneously producing in standing position, at predetermined intervals, either several furrows (83) for receiving seeds or plants when the implements are curved wheels (29) or (58), or several holes (84) for receiving plants when said implements (22) are cones (23) forming planters, and from which furrows (83) and/or holes (84) it is possible, in accordance with the inventive methodology, by systematically transferring the device (1) at adaptable equidistance, from furrow to furrow or from hole to hole, to produce as many additional furrows (82) as there are rows to be traced and/or to dig as many holes (84) as there are plants to be planted, faster, without tiring and without bending, or having to relocate the string line (85) and piecemeal measuring of the spaces between said furrows (83) and holes (84). The invention and the adaptable multipurpose device (1) for manual use for producing furrows and/or holes for plantations cannot be dissociated, and in are particular but not exclusively designed for vegetable gardening and horticultural crops as well as for household gardening and vegetable gardens or for local authorities to create flower beds, parks and gardens and for greenhouse growing.

Description

PROCEDE ETDISPOSITIF MULTIFONCTIONS MODULABLEA USAGE MANUEL POURLAREALISATION DE SILLONS ET/OUTROUS POURLES PLANTATIONS.MULTI-FUNCTIONAL MODULAR AND MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR MANUAL USE OF FILLINGS AND / OUTSIDE FOR PLANTATIONS.
La présente invention concerne un procédé consistant à réaliser simultanément et en position debout, au moins deux ou plusieurs sillons et/ou trous nécessaires à la mise en place des graines et des plants dans le sol et un dispositif multifonctions modulable pour les plantations conçu à cet effet, capable de réaliser ces opérations selon ledit procédé -The present invention relates to a method consisting in carrying out simultaneously and in a standing position, at least two or more furrows and / or holes necessary for the establishment of seeds and plants in the ground and a modular multifunction device for planting designed for this purpose. indeed, capable of carrying out these operations according to said method -
Préalablement à la mise en place desdits graines et plants dans le sol, il est nécessaire de tracer des sillons qui doivent être droits pour obtenir des rangées en particulier pour les cultures maraîchères et les potagers ou peuvent être courbes pour dessiner des formes arrondies notamment pour les massifs décoratifs d'une part, et de creuser d'autre part, des trous de formes et de dimensions appropriées selon la nature des plants à repiquer.Prior to the establishment of said seeds and plants in the ground, it is necessary to draw furrows which must be straight to obtain rows in particular for vegetable crops and vegetable gardens or can be curved to draw rounded shapes in particular for decorative beds on the one hand, and digging on the other hand, holes of appropriate shape and size depending on the nature of the plants to be transplanted.
Dans les cultures maraîchères et les potagers notamment, les semis et les plantations se font en effet généralement en rangées dont l' écartement ainsi que celui des plants se fait à intervalles réguliers en fonction de la nature desdits plants ou graines à mettre en place de façon à ce qu'ils aient un espace suffisant pour se développer. Dans la technique habituelle du travail à la main, lesdites rangées sont tracées à l'aide d'un cordeau formé d' une corde tendue entre deux piquets fixés à chaque extrémité de la rangée à obtenir, le tracé au sol se faisant à l'aide d'un outil quelconque tel un bâton ou la pointe d'un plantoir par exemple, permettant l'obtention d'une rigole destinée soit à recevoir les graines, soit à permettre l'alignement des plants.In particular in market gardening and vegetable gardens, sowing and planting are generally done in rows, the spacing of which as well as that of the plants is done at regular intervals depending on the nature of said plants or seeds to be planted that they have enough space to develop. In the usual technique of working by hand, said rows are traced using a cord formed by a cord stretched between two stakes attached to each end of the row to be obtained, the ground tracing being done at using any tool such as a stick or the tip of a dibber, for example, making it possible to obtain a channel intended either to receive the seeds or to allow the plants to be aligned.
L' espacement des rangées est mesuré au coup par coup et le cordeau doit être déplacé, retendu et repositionné à chaque tracé et autant de fois qu' il y a de rangées à exécuter.Row spacing is measured piecemeal and the string must be moved, re-tensioned and repositioned at each layout and as many times as there are rows to execute.
Il en est de même pour ce qui est de la réalisation des trous dans le sol qui se font à l'aide d'un plantoir unitaire formé généralement d'un cylindre dont l'extrémité inférieure se termine le plus souvent par une pièce métallique en forme de cône pour faciliter son introduction dans le sol, la partie supérieure dudit cylindre étant fréquemment recourbée pour former une poignée. De même que pour les rangées, l'espacement entre chaque plant doit être mesuré au fur et à mesure et les trous sont exécutés un à un selon un alignement obtenu à l'aide d'un cordeau.It is the same with regard to the production of holes in the ground which are made with the aid of a unitary planter generally formed by a cylinder, the lower end of which most often ends in a metallic piece in cone shape to facilitate its introduction into the ground, the upper part of said cylinder being frequently curved to form a handle. As for the rows, the spacing between each plant must be measured progressively and the holes are made one by one according to an alignment obtained using a cord.
Ces opérations nécessitant de se baisser et de se relever à chaque opération, sont longues et fatigantes, et le travail en position courbée, accroupie ou à genoux entraîne très fréquemment des maux de dos et de jambes.These operations, which require stooping and standing up with each operation, are long and tiring, and working in a bent, squatting or kneeling position very often causes back and leg pain.
Pour remédier à ces inconvénients, afin de supprimer fatigue et maux de dos, la présente invention a pour objet d'une part, un procédé caractérisé en ce qu'il consiste à réaliser en position debout, simultanément et à intervalles réguliers, au moins deux ou plusieurs sillons aptes à recevoir des graines et/ou des plants ou à creuser au moins deux ou plusieurs trous destinés à recevoir des plants, la distance entre les sillons et/ou trous, préréglée en fonction des plants à mettre en terre, étant systématiquement reportée de rangée en rangée et/ou de trou en trou sans qu' il soit besoin ni de se baisser, ni de déplacer de cordeau, ni de mesurer au coup par coup lesdits espacements, et d'autre part, un dispositif multifonctions modulable pour les plantations conçu à cet effet et susceptible de recevoir en nombre suffisant, les outils nécessaires à la mise en œuvre d'un tel procédé. La réalisation simultanée en position debout de plusieurs sillons et/ou trous dans le sol, aptes à recevoir des graines et des plants à repiquer est en effet réalisable selon le procédé de la présente invention, l'intervalle entre les deux premiers sillons et/ou deux premiers trous pouvant être systématiquement reporté de rangée en rangée et de trou en trou, à équidistance modulable, au moyen d'un dispositif multifonctions modulable conçu à cet effet, et comportant les éléments nécessaires à une telle exécution, l'utilisation d'un cordeau ne se faisant éventuellement qu'une seule fois selon la configuration du terrain, pour déterminer l'emplacement de la première rangée.To remedy these drawbacks, in order to eliminate fatigue and back pain, the subject of the present invention is, on the one hand, a method characterized in that it consists in carrying out in standing position, simultaneously and at regular intervals, at least two or several furrows able to receive seeds and / or plants or to dig at least two or more holes intended to receive plants, the distance between the furrows and / or holes, preset according to the plants to be planted, being systematically carried over from row to row and / or from hole to hole without the need either to bend down, to move the cord, or to measure said spacings one by one, and on the other hand, a modular multifunction device for plantations designed for this purpose and likely to receive in sufficient numbers, the tools necessary for the implementation of such a process. The simultaneous realization in a standing position of several furrows and / or holes in the ground, capable of receiving seeds and transplanting plants is in fact achievable according to the method of the present invention, the interval between the first two furrows and / or first two holes which can be systematically transferred from row to row and from hole to hole, equidistant from one another, by means of a modular multifunction device designed for this purpose, and comprising the elements necessary for such an execution, the use of a cord may be done only once depending on the configuration of the field, to determine the location of the first row.
Pour parvenir à ces résultats, le dispositif multifonctions modulable pour les plantations selon la présente invention est caractérisé en ce qu'il est constitué d'un support interchangeable et/ou extensible, fixé sur un manche réglable, adaptable à la taille de l'opérateur pour permettre l'exécution des tâches en position debout, ledit support associé à au moins une paire ou plusieurs outils, étant équipé de part et d'autre, d'au moins deux ou plusieurs moyens de fixation aptes à recevoir au moins autant d'outils amovibles, de formes et de dimensions appropriées permettant, selon le procédé de l'invention, la réalisation simultanée à intervalles modulables, soit du traçage dans le sol d'autant de sillons destinés à recevoir des graines ou des plants lorsque lesdits outils sont des roues galbées d'une part, soit l'exécution d'autant de trous que d'outils, alignés en positionnant ledit dispositif dans l'un des sillons préalablement tracés lorsque lesdits outils sont des cônes formant plantoirs de formes et dimensions appropriées à celles des plants à mettre en place d'autre part, à partir desquels sillons et/ou trous, selon le procédé d'utilisation dudit dispositif il est possible de créer systématiquement à intervalles réguliers, autant de nouveaux sillons équidistants que de rangées nécessaires et de trous qu'il y a de plants à mettre en place, sans qu'il soit besoin ni de se baisser, ni de devoir réimplanter de cordeau et mesurer au coup par coup les espacements entre lesdits sillons et trous ; lesdits outils pouvant encore être un outil en forme de cône servant de pointeau d'une part et une roue galbée d'autre part, permettant le traçage de sillons courbes, propres à recevoir graines ou plants en vue de créer des motifs décoratifs comportant des formes arrondies ; la distance entre les deux roues galbées d'une part ou les deux cônes d'autre part, étant adaptable en fonction de l'espacement nécessaire entre les rangées ou entre les plants selon la nature de ces derniers, l'espacement entre le pointeau et la roue galbée étant celui du rayon de la courbe à dessiner selon le motif décoratif à obtenir.To achieve these results, the modular multifunction device for planting according to the present invention is characterized in that it consists of an interchangeable and / or extendable support, fixed on an adjustable handle, adaptable to the size of the operator. to allow the execution of tasks in a standing position, said support associated with at least one pair or more tools, being equipped on either side with at least two or more fixing means capable of receiving at least as many removable tools, of appropriate shapes and dimensions allowing, according to the method of the invention, the simultaneous production at modular intervals, either of tracing in the ground as many furrows intended to receive seeds or plants when said tools are curved wheels on the one hand, or the execution of as many holes as tools, aligned by positioning said device in one of the grooves previously drawn when said o utils are cones forming dibbers of shapes and dimensions appropriate to those of the plants to be placed on the other hand, from which furrows and / or holes, according to the method of use of said device it is possible to systematically create at regular intervals, as many new equidistant furrows as necessary rows and holes that there are plants to set up, without the need either to bend down, or to have to re-establish a line and measure piecemeal the spacings between said grooves and holes; said tools can also be a cone-shaped tool serving as a needle on the one hand and a curved wheel on the other hand, allowing the tracing of curved furrows, suitable for receiving seeds or plants in order to create decorative patterns comprising shapes rounded; the distance between the two curved wheels on the one hand or the two cones on the other hand, being adaptable as a function of the spacing necessary between the rows or between the plants according to the nature of the latter, the spacing between the needle and the curved wheel being that of the radius of the curve to be drawn according to the decorative pattern to be obtained.
Dans une forme préférentielle simple et économique de réalisation, le dispositif selon l'invention est constitué d'un support interchangeable formé d'une barre en tube carré ou rond, comportant au centre sur sa face supérieure, un quelconque moyen de fixation tel un tenon fileté destiné à être adapté sur un manche formé d'un tube vertical dont la base est filetée intérieurement, apte à être vissée sur ledit tenon dudit support, lequel support comporte sur sa face inférieure, au moins une paire ou plusieurs moyens de fixation aptes à recevoir au moins autant d'outils judicieusement répartis sur la dite barre pouvant elle-même être pourvue d'un moyen d'extension, l'espacement entre lesdits outils étant adapté en fonction de la distance nécessaire entre les rangées et/ou trous selon la nature des plants à mettre en place, lesdits moyens de fixation pouvant être des tenons filetés. Le manche est réglable au moyen d'une partie supérieure dissociée, formée d'un tube vertical surmonté d'une barre transversale munie à chaque extrémité de poignées amovibles, permettant de tenir et de diriger ledit dispositif à deux mains, le tube verticale de ladite partie supérieure et celui du manche sont reliés entre-eux selon un quelconque moyen de réglage permettant l'adaptation dudit manche à la taille de l'opérateur. Ainsi selon un moyen de réglage, le tube verticale de la partie supérieure dudit manche de section inférieure, peut être munie de plusieurs lumières superposées, susceptibles d'être positionnées lors de son introduction dans la première partie verticale de diamètre supérieur, face à une paire de lumières que comporte le haut de cette dernière, lesdites lumières étant traversées par une cheville et maintenue en place à l'aide d'une goupille, reliant les deux parties verticales entre elles selon la longueur appropriée adaptée à la taille de l'opérateur.In a preferred simple and economical embodiment, the device according to the invention consists of an interchangeable support formed by a bar of square or round tube, comprising in the center on its upper face, any fixing means such as a tenon threaded intended to be adapted on a handle formed by a vertical tube, the base of which is internally threaded, capable of being screwed onto said tenon of said support, which support comprises on its underside, at least one pair or more fixing means suitable for receive at least as many tools judiciously distributed on said bar which can itself be provided with an extension means, the spacing between said tools being adapted as a function of the distance required between the rows and / or holes according to the nature of the plants to be put in place, said fixing means being able to be threaded studs. The handle is adjustable by means of a dissociated upper part, formed by a vertical tube surmounted by a transverse bar provided at each end with removable handles, making it possible to hold and direct said device with two hands, the vertical tube of said upper part and that of the handle are interconnected by any adjustment means allowing the adaptation of said handle to the size of the operator. Thus according to an adjustment means, the vertical tube of the upper part of said lower section handle, can be provided with several superimposed lights, capable of being positioned when it is introduced into the first vertical part of greater diameter, facing a pair of lights that includes the top of the latter, said lights being crossed by a dowel and held in place by means of a pin, connecting the two vertical parts together according to the appropriate length adapted to the size of the operator.
Une autre forme de réalisation du dispositif comporte un support plus complexe mais plus précis, pouvant être adapté à la largeur de n'importe quel espacement, et destinée préférentiellement aux professionnels, lequel support est formé par l'association de barres articulées, de dimensions appropriées, reliées entre elles au moyen de boulons permettant de s'étirer et de se rapprocher, l'ensemble étant judicieusement adapté sur un système d'articulations muni de bagues se déplaçant le long d'un axe vertical permettant de régler l'écarte ent des moyens de fixation aptes à recevoir au moins une paire d'outils pouvant être des roues galbées pour tracer des sillons ou des cônes formant plantoir pour creuser des trous aptes à recevoir des plants ; ledit axe vertical étant un tube creux muni de lumières et susceptible d'être relié à la partie supérieure dissociée réglable dudit manche . L' invention sera mieux comprise à la lecture de la description faite en référence aux dessins et croquis ci- annexés représentant notamment deux modes préférentiels mais non limitatifs de réalisation du dispositif et de ses accessoires, sur lesquels dessins et croquis :Another embodiment of the device comprises a more complex but more precise support, which can be adapted to the width of any spacing, and preferably intended for professionals, which support is formed by the association of articulated bars, of appropriate dimensions. , interconnected by means of bolts making it possible to stretch and approach, the assembly being judiciously adapted on a system of articulations provided with rings moving along a vertical axis making it possible to adjust the distance between the fixing means capable of receiving at least one pair of tools which can be curved wheels for drawing grooves or cones forming a dibber for digging holes suitable for receiving plants; said vertical axis being a hollow tube provided with lights and capable of being connected to the adjustable dissociated upper part of said handle. The invention will be better understood on reading the description made with reference to the appended drawings and sketches representing in particular two preferred but non-limiting embodiments of the device and its accessories, in which drawings and sketches:
- La figure N°l représente un dispositif selon une première forme de réalisation constitué d'un support interchangeable en tube carré comportant plusieurs moyens de fixation aptes à recevoir un manche réglable selon un moyen d'adaptation d'une partie supérieure dissociée adaptable dans un tube vertical d'une part, et une ou plusieurs paires d'outils d'autre part, ainsi qu'une roue et plusieurs cônes de formes et dimensions appropriées, adaptables sur ledit support . - La figure N° 2 représente un support de même conception que le précédent, pouvant être fixe ou extensible, dont l'intervalle entre les moyens de fixation d'outils peut être réglable.- Figure No. l shows a device according to a first embodiment consisting of an interchangeable support in square tube comprising several fixing means capable of receiving an adjustable handle according to a means of adaptation of a dissociated upper part adaptable in a vertical tube on the one hand, and one or more pairs of tools on the other hand, as well as a wheel and several cones of appropriate shapes and dimensions, adaptable on said support. - Figure No. 2 shows a support of the same design as the previous one, which can be fixed or extendable, the interval between the tool fixing means can be adjustable.
- La figure N° 3 représente un autre support identique aux deux précédents mais plus étroit, destiné aux légumes et plantes de petites tailles.- Figure N ° 3 represents another support identical to the previous two but narrower, intended for vegetables and plants of small sizes.
- La figure N° 4 est un schéma fonctionnel de la partie haute d'un support étirable selon une seconde forme de réalisation du dispositif selon l'invention comportant un moyen de barres articulées se déplaçant le long d'un tube vertical, permettant ainsi le réglage dudit support adapté à la dimension de l'écartement entre les rangées ou les plants.- Figure No. 4 is a block diagram of the upper part of a stretchable support according to a second embodiment of the device according to the invention comprising a means of articulated bars moving along a vertical tube, thus allowing the adjustment of said support adapted to the dimension of the spacing between the rows or the plants.
- La figure N° 5 est un schéma fonctionnel représentant une vue en coupe de la partie basse transversale étirable selon la seconde forme de réalisation du dispositif, formée d'un système de barres articulées, judicieusement reliées entre elles, se déployant ou se repliant au moyen du système de guidage de la partie supérieure. - La figure N° 6 est une représentation du dispositif selon la deuxième forme de réalisation dont le support est équipé de part et d'autre d'un pointeau et d'une roue galbée permettant de tracer notamment des courbes pour la création de formes arrondies décoratives pour les massifs par exemple.- Figure No. 5 is a block diagram showing a sectional view of the stretchable lower transverse part according to the second embodiment of the device, formed by a system of articulated bars, judiciously connected together, deploying or folding at by means of the guide system of the upper part. - Figure N ° 6 is a representation of the device according to the second embodiment, the support of which is equipped on either side with a needle and a curved wheel making it possible in particular to draw curves for the creation of rounded shapes decorative for beds, for example.
- La figure N° 7 est une vue en détail d'un moyen de fixation selon la seconde forme de réalisation du dispositif, comportant notamment un tenon fileté apte à recevoir un outil. - La figure N° 8 montre une roue munie d' un moyen d'adaptation sur un support notamment selon la deuxième forme de réalisation du dispositif.- Figure No. 7 is a detailed view of a fixing means according to the second embodiment of the device, comprising in particular a threaded stud adapted to receive a tool. - Figure No. 8 shows a wheel provided with an adaptation means on a support in particular according to the second embodiment of the device.
- La figure N° 9 représente un pointeau utilisé pour l'exécution de courbes. - La figure N° 10 représente plusieurs cônes de différentes formes et dimensions appropriées selon la taille et la nature des plants à repiquer adaptables indifféremment sur l'un ou l'autre des supports quel qu'en soit le moyen de réalisation. - La figure N° 11 est une représentation d'un dispositif selon une seconde forme de réalisation dont le support est muni de deux roues pour tracer des sillons dans le sol.- Figure N ° 9 represents a needle used for the execution of curves. - Figure No. 10 shows several cones of different shapes and dimensions appropriate according to the size and nature of the plants to be transplanted adaptable either on one or the other of the supports whatever the means of realization. - Figure No. 11 is a representation of a device according to a second embodiment, the support of which is provided with two wheels for drawing grooves in the ground.
- La figure N°12 montre le même dispositif équipé d'une paire d'outils en forme de cônes pour effectuer des trous destinés à recevoir des plants.- Figure No. 12 shows the same device equipped with a pair of tools in the form of cones to make holes for receiving plants.
- La figure M° 13 est un agrandissement de la partie basse du même dispositif équipée de cônes faisant office de plantoirs, montrant une pédale en position ouverte permettant d'enfoncer lesdits cônes dans le sol à l'aide d'un pied.- Figure M ° 13 is an enlargement of the lower part of the same device equipped with cones acting as dibbles, showing a pedal in the open position allowing to push said cones into the ground using a foot.
- La figure N° 14 montre un dispositif selon le second mode de réalisation de dimension réduite pour un usage sur des petites surfaces telles que des talus ou des massifs ou encore dans les serres.- Figure N ° 14 shows a device according to the second embodiment of reduced size for use on small areas such as embankments or massifs or in greenhouses.
- La figure N° 15 représente un dispositif selon l'invention dont le support réglable est en tubes ronds étirables de part et d'autre et équipé d'une paire de roues galbées pour effectuer des sillons dans le sol, ledit support pouvant recevoir un manche interchangeable en bois de longueur réglable et pouvant être court pour un travail plus particulièrement destiné au petits massifs et talus et notamment en serre.- Figure N ° 15 shows a device according to the invention, the adjustable support of which is in round stretchable tubes on either side and equipped with a pair of curved wheels for making grooves in the ground, said support being able to receive a interchangeable wooden handle of adjustable length and which can be short for a work more particularly intended for small massifs and embankments and in particular in greenhouse.
- La figure N° 16 représente un schéma explicitant selon le procédé de l'invention, le cheminement des dispositifs à partir du nouveau mode d'exécution, pour la réalisation des sillons d'une part et des trous dans lesdits sillons d'autre part.- Figure No. 16 shows a diagram explaining according to the method of the invention, the path of the devices from the new embodiment, for the production of grooves on the one hand and holes in said grooves on the other hand .
Le dispositif 1 multifonctions modulable pour les plantations représenté sur la figure N°l selon un premier mode simple et économique de réalisation est constitué d'un support 2 interchangeable, en tube carré, comportant au centre de sa face supérieure 3, un tenon fileté 4 destiné à recevoir une bague 5 comportant en son centre un évidement fileté 6 et une paire de lumières 7 latéralement opposées dans lesquelles lumières 7 viennent s'introduire respectivement, une paire d'ergots 8 anti-dévers appartenant à une seconde bague 9 et servant à maintenir fixe ladite bague 9 elle-même adaptée à la base d'un tube vertical 10 d'un manche 11, lequel manche 11 comportant lui-même une partie supérieure dissociée 12, formée d'un tube vertical 13 surmonté d'une barre transversale 14 munie à chaque extrémité de poignées amovibles 15 permettant de tenir et de diriger ledit dispositif 1 à deux mains, ledit tube vertical 13 comportant un moyen de réglage formé de plusieurs paires de lumières 16 diamétralement opposées, de section inférieure à celle du tube vertical 10, comportant lui-même au moins une paire de lumière 17 venant se positionner en face de l'une des paires de lumières 16 lors de l'introduction dudit tube verticale 13 à l'intérieur du tube vertical 10 pour être reliés l'un à l'autre au moyen d'une cheville 18 et maintenu en place à l'aide d'une goupille 19, permettant d'adapter la longueur dudit manche 11 à la taille de l'opérateur; ladite partie supérieure dissociée 12 pouvant être adaptée sur un manche 11 appartenant à l'un ou l'autre procédé de réalisation dudit dispositif 1 ; ledit support 2 comportant sur sa face inférieure 20 une ou plusieurs paires de moyens de fixation 21 pouvant être des tenons filetés aptes à recevoir une ou plusieurs paires d'outils 22 pouvant être des cônes 23, lesdits cônes 23 étant munis respectivement d'un évidément central fileté 24 destiné à être adapté sur un desdits tenons filetés 21, lesdits cônes 23 formant plantoirs servant à effectuer des trous dans le sol destinés à recevoir des plants; chacune des extrémités 25 dudit support 2 pouvant être équipée soit d'un bouchon 26 pouvant être en matière plastique ou autre matériau pour éviter à la terre de pénétrer à l'intérieur dudit support 2, soit d'un moyen de fixation 27 non représenté, apte à coopérer avec le moyen d'adaptation 28 d'une roue galbée 29 permettant d'effectuer simultanément au moins deux sillons dans le sol. - La figure N° 2 montre un support 2 interchangeable selon un premier mode de réalisation de l'invention, identique à celui de la figure N°l, pouvant être formé soit d'un seul tube carré fixe comportant sur sa face inférieure 20 une paire de tenons filetés 21 dont l'intervalle est alors inférieur à celui des deux tenons filetés extérieurs 21 de ladite figure N°l, soit constitué d'un tube carré central 30 comportant au centre de sa face supérieure 3, un tenon fileté 4 destiné à recevoir les moyens d'adaptation d'un manche 11 et de deux parties latérales mobiles 31 en tube carré de section inférieure pouvant se déplacer à l'intérieur de ladite partie centrale 30, lesdites parties latérales 31 étant extensibles, comportant respectivement sur leur face inférieure 20 un moyen de fixation pouvant être un tenon fileté 21 apte à recevoir un outil 22, lesdites parties latérales 31 pouvant s'étirer de part et d'autre de ladite partie centrale 30, permettant d'adapter l'espacement entre les moyens de fixation 21 à la dimension de l'intervalle désiré entre les rangées et/ou les plants, les extrémités 25 des parties latérales 31 comportant soit un bouchon 26, soit un moyen de fixation 27 capable de recevoir les roues galbées 29 pour tracer des sillons.The modular multifunction device 1 for planting shown in FIG. 1 according to a first simple and economical embodiment consists of an interchangeable support 2, in square tube, comprising at the center of its upper face 3, a threaded post 4 intended to receive a ring 5 having in its center a threaded recess 6 and a pair of laterally opposite lights 7 into which lights 7 are introduced respectively, a pair of anti-roll pins 8 belonging to a second ring 9 and serving to keep said ring 9 itself adapted to the base of a vertical tube 10 of a handle 11, which sleeve 11 itself comprises a dissociated upper part 12, formed of a vertical tube 13 surmounted by a transverse bar 14 provided at each end with removable handles 15 making it possible to hold and direct said device 1 with two hands, said vertical tube 13 comprising an adjustment means further formed their pairs of diametrically opposite lights 16, of section less than that of the vertical tube 10, itself comprising at least one pair of lights 17 positioned in front of one of the pairs of lights 16 during the introduction of said vertical tube 13 inside the vertical tube 10 to be connected to each other by means of a dowel 18 and held in place using a pin 19, making it possible to adapt the length of said handle 11 to the size of the operator; said dissociated upper part 12 being adaptable to a handle 11 belonging to one or the other method of producing said device 1; said support 2 comprising on its underside 20 one or more pairs of fastening means 21 which may be threaded studs capable of receiving one or more pairs of tools 22 which may be cones 23, said cones 23 being provided respectively with a recess central threaded 24 intended to be adapted on one of said threaded studs 21, said cones 23 forming dibs used to make holes in the ground intended to receive plants; each of the ends 25 of said support 2 can be fitted either with a plug 26 which can be made of plastic or other material to prevent the earth from penetrating inside said support 2, or by a fixing means 27 not shown, able to cooperate with the adaptation means 28 of a curved wheel 29 making it possible to carry out at least two grooves in the ground simultaneously. - Figure No. 2 shows an interchangeable support 2 according to a first embodiment of the invention, identical to that of Figure No. 1, which can be formed either of a single fixed square tube having on its underside 20 a pair of threaded studs 21, the interval of which is then less than that of the two external threaded studs 21 of said figure No. 1, consisting of a central square tube 30 comprising, at the center of its upper face 3, a threaded stud 4 intended to receive the means of adaptation of a handle 11 and two movable lateral parts 31 in square tube of lower section which can move inside said central part 30, said lateral parts 31 being extensible, respectively having on their lower face 20 a fixing means which can be a threaded stud 21 suitable for receiving a tool 22, said lateral parts 31 being able to stretch on either side of said central part 30, making it possible to adapt the spacing between the fixing means 21 to the dimension of the desired interval between the rows and / or plants, the ends 25 of the lateral parts 31 comprising either a plug 26 or a fixing means 27 capable of receiving the curved wheels 29 for drawing grooves.
- La figure N° 3 est une représentation d'un support 2 interchangeable, de conception identique aux supports 2 représentés respectivement sur les figures N° 1 et 2, pouvant être fixe ou extensible, mais dont l'intervalle entre les moyens de fixation 21 est plus étroit, permettant de tracer des sillons ou creuser des trous à distance plus rapprochée convenant plus particulièrement aux légumes et plantes de petites tailles.- Figure N ° 3 is a representation of an interchangeable support 2, of identical design to the supports 2 shown respectively in Figures N ° 1 and 2, which can be fixed or extendable, but the interval between the fixing means 21 is narrower, making it possible to trace furrows or dig holes at a closer distance more particularly suitable for vegetables and plants of small sizes.
- La figure N° 4 est un schéma fonctionnel de la partie haute 32 d'un support étirable 33 selon une seconde forme de réalisation du dispositif 1, lequel support 33 de conception plus complexe mais plus précise que le support 2, comporte de part et d'autre une paire de tirants 34 fixés en partie haute au moyen de boulons 35 sur une bague 36 coulissant le long d'un axe vertical 10 appartenant à un manche 11, et maintenue en place au moyen d'une poignée de blocage 37, lesdits tirants 34 étant munis de lumières 38 permettant l'articulation de deux doubles barres 39 elles-mêmes fixées à la base d'un axe vertical 10 au moyen d'une bague de blocage 40 ; un ensemble 41 formé de deux barres verticales 42 fixées en partie haute sur la bague 36 de part et d'autre de l'axe vertical 10 et reliées entre elles à leur base, au moyen d'une bague coulissante 43 servant de guide sur l'axe vertical 10 et de blocage de l'articulation formée par deux doubles barres 44 reliant les barres verticales 42 au centre 45 des doubles barres 39, ledit ensemble central 41 permettant l'articulation de l'écartement et du resserrement de la partie inférieure 46 du support 33, représentée en coupe BB sur la figure N°5, au moyen des tirants 34, la base 47 de l'axe vertical 10 du manche 11, étant soudée sur un croisillon courbe 48 représenté en coupe AA sur la figure N°5 ; ladite partie supérieure 32 étant reliée de part et d'autre à la partie inférieure 46, par l'intermédiaire desdits tirants 34 adaptés sur l'axe supérieur 49 d'un moyen de fixation 50 comportant une platine ronde 51 et en partie inférieure un tenon fileté 52 apte à recevoir différents outils 22 amovibles, destinés au travail du sol, ladite partie inférieure 46 étant formée par une série de paires de barres articulées et étirables 53 fixées de part et d'autre sur le moyen de fixation 50, et reliées entre elles au moyen de boulons 54 et de rondelles 55, lesdites paires de barres 53 se déplaçant latéralement lors de l'étirage ou du resserrement de la partie inférieure 46 du support 33, et guidées au centre au moyen d'un croisillon formé d'une première partie courbe 48 représentée sur la coupe AA et d'une seconde partie transversale 56 lorsque lesdites paires de barres 53 sont en nombre pair; l'écartement entre les points de fixation 50 étant adapté à la dimension de l'intervalle entre les rangées et/ou les plants, ledit axe vertical 10 étant un tube creux apte à recevoir la partie supérieure dissociée 12 réglable du manche 11.- Figure No. 4 is a block diagram of the upper part 32 of a stretchable support 33 according to a second embodiment of the device 1, which support 33 of more complex but more precise design than the support 2, includes both on the other hand, a pair of tie rods 34 fixed in the upper part by means of bolts 35 on a ring 36 sliding along a vertical axis 10 belonging to a handle 11, and held in place by means of a locking handle 37, said tie rods 34 being provided with lights 38 allowing the articulation of two double bars 39 themselves fixed at the base of a vertical axis 10 by means of a locking ring 40; an assembly 41 formed by two vertical bars 42 fixed in the upper part on the ring 36 on either side of the vertical axis 10 and connected to each other at their base, by means of a sliding ring 43 serving as a guide on the vertical axis 10 and for blocking the articulation formed by two double bars 44 connecting the vertical bars 42 to the center 45 of the double bars 39, said central assembly 41 allowing the articulation of the spacing and tightening of the lower part 46 of the support 33, shown in section BB on the Figure No. 5, by means of tie rods 34, the base 47 of the vertical axis 10 of the handle 11, being welded to a curved spider 48 shown in section AA in Figure No. 5; said upper part 32 being connected on either side to the lower part 46, by means of said tie rods 34 adapted on the upper axis 49 of a fixing means 50 comprising a round plate 51 and in the lower part a tenon threaded 52 adapted to receive different removable tools 22, intended for working the soil, said lower part 46 being formed by a series of pairs of articulated and stretchable bars 53 fixed on either side on the fixing means 50, and connected between them by means of bolts 54 and washers 55, said pairs of bars 53 moving laterally during the stretching or tightening of the lower part 46 of the support 33, and guided in the center by means of a spider formed by a first curved part 48 shown in section AA and a second transverse part 56 when said pairs of bars 53 are in even number; the spacing between the fixing points 50 being adapted to the size of the interval between the rows and / or the plants, said vertical axis 10 being a hollow tube capable of receiving the dissociated upper part 12 adjustable from the handle 11.
- La figure N° 6 est une représentation du dispositif 1 selon la deuxième forme de réalisation ci-dessus décrite à partir des schémas fonctionnels représentés sur les figures N° 4 et 5, ledit dispositif 1 comportant un support 33 équipé de part et d'autre d'un pointeau 57 d'une part, et d'une roue galbée 58 d'autre part, permettant de tracer des lignes courbes pour la création de formes arrondies décoratives notamment pour les massifs par exemple, ledit support 33 comportant un axe vertical 10, lequel axe 10 est un tube creux, apte à recevoir la partie supérieure dissociée 12 réglable du manche 11, de surcroît, ledit support 33 est muni d'une pédale 59, laquelle pédale 59, fixée sur la partie courbe 48 du croisillon AA au moyen d'une soudure, comporte un moyen d'articulation 60 permettant de la maintenir en position relevée laissant alors apparaître une cale triangulaire 61 capable de maintenir ladite pédale 59 en position horizontale lors de son utilisation, notamment pour permettre à l'opérateur de s'aider de son pied pour creuser des trous dans le sol; d'autre part, une poignée de blocage 37 resserre la bague supérieure 36 sur le tube vertical 10 du manche 11 pour maintenir en place l'écartement entre outils 22 dudit support 33 lors de l'exécution des sillons et/ou des trous dans le sol.- Figure No. 6 is a representation of the device 1 according to the second embodiment described above starting from the functional diagrams represented in FIGS. 4 and 5, said device 1 comprising a support 33 equipped on either side with a needle 57 on the one hand, and a curved wheel 58 on the other hand, making it possible to draw curved lines for the creation of decorative rounded shapes in particular for massifs for example, said support 33 comprising a vertical axis 10, which axis 10 is a hollow tube, capable of receiving the adjustable dissociated upper part 12 of the handle 11, in addition, said support 33 is provided with a pedal 59, which pedal 59, fixed on the curved part 48 of the cross AA by means of a weld, comprises an articulation means 60 making it possible to maintain it in the raised position then leaving appear a triangular wedge 61 capable of maintaining said pedal 59 in a horizontal position during use, in particular to allow the operator to use his foot to dig holes in the ground; on the other hand, a locking handle 37 tightens the upper ring 36 on the vertical tube 10 of the handle 11 to maintain in place the spacing between tools 22 of said support 33 during the execution of grooves and / or holes in the ground.
- La figure N° 7 est une vue en détail d'un moyen de fixation 50 sur la partie inférieure 46 du support 33 selon la seconde forme de réalisation du dispositif 1, montrant notamment une platine 51 munie d'une lumière 63 ainsi que la partie inférieure dudit moyen de fixation 50 comportant une lumière 62 apte à recevoir la vis de blocage 67 du moyen de fixation 64 de la roue galbée 58 et un tenon fileté 52 destiné à recevoir un outil 22. - La figure N° 8 représente une roue galbée 58 de dimensions appropriées, munie d'un moyen de fixation 64 comportant au centre un évidemment fileté 65 apte à être adapté tant sur un tenon fileté 52 d'un moyen de fixation 50 du support 33 que sur l'un ou l'autre des tenons filetés 21 appartenant aux précédents supports 2 selon la première forme de réalisation dudit dispositif 1, lequel moyen de fixation 64 comporte une vis de blocage 67 munie d'une rondelle mécanique 66 et destinée à être adaptée sur le moyen de fixation 50 à travers les lumières 63 de la platine 51 et 62 dudit moyen 50, et maintenu en place au moyen d'un écrou frein 68, ladite roue galbée 58 étant fixée sur un axe 69 appartenant au moyen de fixation 64 à l'aide d'un écrou 70, laquelle roue galbée 58 est destinée à l'exécution de sillons préalablement à la mise en place des graines et/ou des plants dans le sol.- Figure No. 7 is a detailed view of a fastening means 50 on the lower part 46 of the support 33 according to the second embodiment of the device 1, showing in particular a plate 51 provided with a light 63 as well as the lower part of said fixing means 50 comprising a light 62 capable of receiving the locking screw 67 of the fixing means 64 of the curved wheel 58 and a threaded tenon 52 intended to receive a tool 22. - Figure N ° 8 represents a wheel curved 58 of appropriate dimensions, provided with a fixing means 64 comprising in the center a threaded recess 65 capable of being adapted both on a threaded post 52 of a fixing means 50 of the support 33 than on one or the other of the threaded studs 21 belonging to the previous supports 2 according to the first embodiment of the said device 1, which fixing means 64 comprises a locking screw 67 provided with a mechanical washer 66 and intended to be fitted to the fixing means 50 through the openings 63 of the plate 51 and 62 of said means 50, and held in place by means of a lock nut 68, said curved wheel 58 being fixed on an axis 69 belonging to the fixing means 64 using a nut 70, which curved wheel 58 is intended for the execution of furrows prior to the establishment of seeds and / or plants in the ground.
- La figure N° 9 représente un pointeau 57 utilisé en tant qu'axe pour l'exécution de courbes, ledit pointeau 57 étant muni d'une collerette 71 permettant de le maintenir au niveau du sol lors du tracé de sillons courbes, peut être adapté sur l'un ou l'autre des moyens de fixation 21 ou 52 appartenant aux supports 2 et/ou 33 du dispositif 1.- Figure N ° 9 shows a needle 57 used as an axis for the execution of curves, said needle 57 being provided with a flange 71 making it possible to maintain it at ground level when drawing curved grooves, can be adapted to one or other of the fixing means 21 or 52 belonging to the supports 2 and / or 33 of the device 1.
- La figure N° 10 représente plusieurs cônes 23 de différentes formes et dimensions appropriées selon la taille et la nature des plants à repiquer, lesdits cônes 23 étant munis respectivement d'un évidement central fileté 24 destiné à être adapté sur l'un ou l'autre desdits tenons filetés 21 et/ou 52 adaptables naturellement sur l'un ou l'autre des supports 2 ou 33 du dispositif 1, quel qu'en soit le moyen de réalisation, lesdits cônes 23 formant plantoirs, servant à effectuer des trous dans le sol destinés à recevoir des plants .- Figure No. 10 represents several cones 23 of different shapes and dimensions appropriate according to the size and nature of the plants to be transplanted, said cones 23 being provided respectively with a central threaded recess 24 intended to be adapted on one or the other. other of said threaded studs 21 and / or 52 naturally adaptable to one or other of the supports 2 or 33 of the device 1, whatever the means of production, said cones 23 forming dibs, used to make holes in the soil intended to receive plants.
La figure N° 11 est une représentation d'un dispositif 1 selon une seconde forme de réalisation dont la partie inférieure 46 du support 33 comporte un nombre inférieur et impair de paires de barres articulées 53 dont l'axe du milieu 72 des deux barres centrales 73 est directement relié à la base 47 de l'axe vertical 10 du manche 11 au moyen d'un axe fileté 74 ; ledit support 33 étant muni de part et d'autre, de deux roues galbées 58 pour tracer des sillons dans le sol ; les dites roues galbées 58 étant respectivement adaptées sur l'un et l'autre des moyens de fixation 50 comportant des tenons filetés 52 par l'intermédiaire de leur moyen d'adaptation 64 muni d'un évidemment fileté 65.FIG. 11 is a representation of a device 1 according to a second embodiment, the lower part 46 of the support 33 comprising a lower and odd number of pairs of articulated bars 53, the middle axis 72 of the two central bars 73 is directly connected to the base 47 of the vertical axis 10 of the handle 11 by means of a threaded axis 74; said support 33 being provided on either side with two curved wheels 58 for drawing grooves in the ground; the said curved wheels 58 being respectively adapted to one and the other of the fixing means 50 comprising threaded lugs 52 by means of their adaptation means 64 provided with a threaded recess 65.
- La figure N°12 montre de face, le même dispositif 1 selon la seconde forme de réalisation et comportant les mêmes particularités que la figure N°6, mais dont la partie inférieure 46 du support 33 est équipée d'une paire d'outils- Figure N ° 12 shows from the front, the same device 1 according to the second embodiment and having the same features as Figure N ° 6, but the lower part 46 of the support 33 is equipped with a pair of tools
22 en forme de cônes 23 adaptés de part et d'autre sur les moyens de fixation 50, pour effectuer des trous dans le sol, lesdits trous étant destinés à recevoir des plants.22 in the form of cones 23 adapted on either side on the fixing means 50, for making holes in the ground, said holes being intended to receive plants.
- La figure N° 13 est une vue en perspective d'un agrandissement de la partie basse 46 du même dispositif 1 équipée de cônes 23 faisant office de plantoirs, telle que représentée sur la figure 12, mais montrant en position rabattue, une pédale 59 permettant d'enfoncer lesdits cônes- Figure No. 13 is a perspective view of an enlargement of the lower part 46 of the same device 1 fitted with cones 23 serving as dibbles, as shown in Figure 12, but showing in the folded position, a pedal 59 allowing to insert said cones
23 dans le sol à l'aide d'un pied.23 into the ground using a foot.
- La figure N° 14 montre un dispositif 1 selon le second mode de réalisation, dont la partie inférieure 46 du support 33 comporte un nombre impair et inférieur de paires de barres 53, réduisant ainsi la dimension dudit dispositif 1 pour un usage plus aisé sur des petites surfaces telles que talus ou massifs ou encore dans les serres.- Figure No. 14 shows a device 1 according to the second embodiment, the lower part 46 of the support 33 includes an odd and lower number of pairs of bars 53, thus reducing the size of said device 1 for easier use on small areas such as embankments or massifs or in greenhouses.
- La figure N° 15 représente un dispositif 1 selon l'invention dont le support 2 est réalisé en tubes ronds étirables de part et d'autre d'une partie centrale fixe 30 en forme de T renversé dont la partie supérieure 75 est apte à recevoir un manche interchangeable en bois 76, ledit support 2 comportant de part et d'autre, des tubes 31 de section inférieure, pouvant se déplacer latéralement, lesdits tubes 31 reliés à la partie centrale fixe 30 à l'aide d'un moyen de fixation 77 formé de vis 78 et d' écrous papillon 79 sont équipés respectivement de roues galbées 29 fixées à chaque extrémité au moyen d'un écrou axial 80, lesdites roues galbées 29 destinées pour effectuer des sillons, l'intervalle entre lesdits sillons étant réglable à l'aide du moyen de fixation 77 adapté dans l'une des lumières 81 appartenant aux tubes latéraux 31, ledit manche en bois 76 de longueur réglable, étant apte à recevoir la partie supérieure dissociée 12 d'un manche 11 ou pouvant être muni à son extrémité supérieure d'une poignée recourbée 82, ledit manche interchangeable en bois 76 pouvant être court pour un travail plus particulièrement destiné au petits massifs ou talus et notamment au travail en serre.- Figure No. 15 shows a device 1 according to the invention, the support 2 of which is made of stretchable round tubes on either side of a fixed central part 30 in the shape of an inverted T, the upper part 75 of which is suitable for receive an interchangeable wooden handle 76, said support 2 comprising on both sides, tubes 31 of section lower, being able to move laterally, said tubes 31 connected to the fixed central part 30 by means of a fixing means 77 formed of screws 78 and wing nuts 79 are respectively fitted with curved wheels 29 fixed at each end to the by means of an axial nut 80, said curved wheels 29 intended for making grooves, the interval between said grooves being adjustable using the fixing means 77 fitted in one of the slots 81 belonging to the lateral tubes 31, said wooden handle 76 of adjustable length, being able to receive the dissociated upper part 12 of a handle 11 or which can be provided at its upper end with a curved handle 82, said interchangeable wooden handle 76 can be short for more work particularly intended for small massifs or embankments and in particular for work in greenhouse.
- La figure N° 16 représente un schéma explicitant selon le procédé de l'invention, le cheminement du dispositif 1 à partir de la méthodologie liée à la conception dudit dispositif 1, pour la réalisation simultanée et en position debout, d'au moins une paire ou de plusieurs sillons 83 d'une part et/ou de trous 84 dans lesdits sillons 83 d'autre part, selon que les outils 22 équipant ledit dispositif 1 sont des roues galbées 29 ou 58 ou des cônes 23 faisant office de plantoirs, l'espacement entre lesdits sillons 83 et/ou trous 84 étant systématiquement reporté de sillon en sillon ou de trou en trou, l'usage d'un cordeau 85 n'étant éventuellement utilisé qu'une fois pour positionner la première rangée, le nombre de sillons 83 et/ou trous 84 exécutés simultanément étant fonction du nombre de roues galbées 29 ou 58 et/ou cônes 23 montés à la fois sur ledit support 2 dudit dispositif 1.- Figure No. 16 shows a diagram explaining according to the method of the invention, the path of the device 1 from the methodology related to the design of said device 1, for the simultaneous realization and in a standing position, of at least one pair or more grooves 83 on the one hand and / or holes 84 in said grooves 83 on the other hand, depending on whether the tools 22 equipping said device 1 are curved wheels 29 or 58 or cones 23 acting as dibbles, the spacing between said grooves 83 and / or holes 84 being systematically carried over from furrow to furrow or from hole to hole, the use of a cord 85 being possibly used only once to position the first row, the number grooves 83 and / or holes 84 executed simultaneously being a function of the number of curved wheels 29 or 58 and / or cones 23 mounted on both said support 2 of said device 1.
Dans une forme préférentielle simple et économique de réalisation, le dispositif 1 multifonctions modulable pour les plantations selon l'invention est caractérisé en ce qu'il est constitué d'un support 2 interchangeable, en tube carré, comportant au centre de sa face supérieure 3, un tenon fileté 4 destiné à recevoir une bague 5 comportant en son centre un évidement fileté 6 et une paire de lumières 7 latéralement opposées dans lesquelles lumières 7 viennent s'introduire respectivement, une paire d'ergots 8 anti-dévers appartenant à une seconde bague 9 et servant à maintenir fixe ladite bague 9 elle-même adaptée à la base d'un tube vertical 10 d'un manche 11, lequel manche 11 comportant lui-même une partie supérieure dissociée 12, formée d'un tube vertical 13 surmonté d'une barre transversale 14 munie à chaque extrémité de poignées amovibles 15 permettant de tenir et de diriger ledit dispositif 1 à deux mains, ledit tube vertical 13 comportant un moyen de réglage formé de plusieurs paires de lumières 16 diamétralement opposées, de section inférieure à celle du tube vertical 10, comportant lui-même au moins une paire de lumière 17 venant se positionner en face de l'une des paires de lumières 16 lors de l'introduction dudit tube vertical 13 à l'intérieur du tube vertical 10 pour être reliés l'un à l'autre au moyen d'une cheville 18 et maintenus en place à l'aide d'une goupille 19, permettant d'adapter la longueur dudit manche 11 à la taille de l'opérateur; ladite partie supérieure dissociée 12 pouvant être adaptée sur un manche 11 appartenant à l'un ou l'autre procédé de réalisation dudit dispositif 1; ledit support 2 comportant sur sa face inférieure 20 une ou plusieurs paires de moyens de fixation pouvant être des tenons filetés 21 aptes à recevoir une ou plusieurs paires d'outils 22 pouvant être des cônes 23, lesdits cônes 23 étant munis respectivement d'un évidement central fileté 24 destiné à être adapté sur un desdits tenons filetés 21, lesdits cônes 23 formant plantoirs servant à effectuer des trous dans le sol destinés à recevoir des plants; chacune des extrémités 25 dudit support 2 pouvant être équipée soit d'un bouchon 26 pouvant être en matière plastique ou autre matériau pour éviter à la terre de pénétrer à l'intérieur dudit support 2, soit d'un moyen de fixation 27, apte à coopérer avec le moyen d'adaptation 28 d'une roue galbée 29 permettant d'effectuer simultanément au moins deux sillons dans le sol.In a preferred simple and economical embodiment, the modular multifunction device 1 for the plantations according to the invention is characterized in that it consists of an interchangeable support 2, in a square tube, comprising in the center of its upper face 3, a threaded post 4 intended to receive a ring 5 comprising in its center a threaded recess 6 and a pair of laterally opposite lights 7 into which lights 7 are introduced respectively, a pair of anti-roll pins 8 belonging to a second ring 9 and serving to hold said ring 9 itself adapted to the base of a vertical tube 10 with a handle 11, which sleeve 11 itself comprises a dissociated upper part 12, formed of a vertical tube 13 surmounted by a transverse bar 14 provided at each end with removable handles 15 making it possible to hold and direct said device 1 with two hands, said vertical tube 13 comprising an adjustment means formed by several pairs of diametrically opposed lights 16, of section smaller than that of the vertical tube 10, itself comprising at least one pair of lights 17 positioned in front of one of the pairs of lights 16 during the introduction of said vertical tube 13 inside the vertical tube 10 to be connected l 'to one another by means of a dowel 18 and held in place using a pin 19, making it possible to adapt the length of said handle 11 to the size of the operator; said dissociated upper part 12 being adaptable to a handle 11 belonging to one or the other method of producing said device 1; said support 2 comprising on its underside 20 one or more pairs of fastening means which may be threaded studs 21 capable of receiving one or more pairs of tools 22 which may be cones 23, said cones 23 being provided with a recess respectively central threaded 24 intended to be adapted on one of said threaded studs 21, said cones 23 forming dibs used to make holes in the ground intended to receive plants; each end 25 of said support 2 can be fitted with either a plug 26 which can be made of plastic or other material to prevent the earth from entering the interior of said support 2, or a fixing means 27, capable of cooperate with the adaptation means 28 of a curved wheel 29 making it possible to carry out at least two grooves in the ground simultaneously.
Le support 2 interchangeable selon un premier mode de réalisation de l'invention, peut être constitué d'un tube carré central 30 comportant au centre de sa face supérieure 3, un tenon fileté 4 destiné à recevoir les moyens d'adaptation d'un manche 11 et de deux parties latérales mobiles 31 en tube carré de section inférieure pouvant se déplacer à l'intérieur de ladite partie centrale 30, lesdites parties latérales 31 étant extensibles, comportant respectivement sur leur face inférieure 20 un moyen de fixation pouvant être un tenon fileté 21 apte à recevoir un outil 22, lesdites parties latérales 31 pouvant s'étirer de part et d'autre de ladite partie centrale 30, permettant, sans changer de support 2, d'adapter l'espacement entre les moyens de fixation 21 à la dimension de l'intervalle désiré entre les rangées et/ou les plants.The interchangeable support 2 according to a first embodiment of the invention, may consist of a central square tube 30 comprising at the center of its upper face 3, a threaded post 4 intended to receive the means of adaptation of a handle 11 and two movable side parts 31 of square tube of lower section which can move inside said central part 30, said side parts 31 being extensible, respectively comprising on their lower face 20 a fixing means which can be a threaded stud 21 suitable for receiving a tool 22, said lateral parts 31 being able to stretch on either side of said central part 30, allowing, without changing the support 2, to adapt the spacing between the fixing means 21 to the dimension of the desired interval between rows and / or plants.
Lorsque le support 2 interchangeable du dispositif 1 est fixe, l'intervalle entre les moyens de fixation 21 permettant de tracer des sillons ou creuser des trous est de dimension appropriée plus rapproché pour les légumes et plantes de petites tailles et plus espacé pour les autres.When the interchangeable support 2 of the device 1 is fixed, the interval between the fixing means 21 making it possible to trace furrows or to dig holes is of an appropriate size closer to vegetables and plants of small sizes and more spaced apart for the others.
Selon une seconde forme de réalisation le dispositif 1 est constitué d'un support étirable 33 de conception plus complexe mais plus précise que le support 2, comportant de part et d' autre une paire de tirants 34 fixés en partie haute au moyen de boulons 35 sur une bague 36 coulissant le long d'un axe vertical 10 appartenant à un manche 11, et maintenue en place au moyen d'une poignée de blocage 37, lesdits tirants 34 étant munis de lumières 38 permettant l'articulation de deux doubles barres 39 elles-mêmes fixées à la base d'un axe vertical 10 au moyen d'une bague de blocage 5 40 ; un ensemble 41 formé de deux barres verticales 42 fixées en partie haute sur la bague 36 de part et d'autre de l'axe vertical 10 et reliées entre elles à leur base, au moyen d'une bague coulissante 43 servant de guide sur l'axe vertical 10 et de blocage de l'articulation formée par deuxAccording to a second embodiment the device 1 consists of a stretchable support 33 of more complex but more precise design than the support 2, comprising on either side a pair of tie rods 34 fixed in the upper part by means of bolts 35 on a ring 36 sliding along a vertical axis 10 belonging to a handle 11, and maintained in place by means of a locking handle 37, said tie rods 34 being provided with lights 38 allowing the articulation of two double bars 39 themselves fixed at the base of a vertical axis 10 by means of a locking ring 5 40; an assembly 41 formed by two vertical bars 42 fixed at the top on the ring 36 on either side of the vertical axis 10 and connected together at their base, by means of a sliding ring 43 serving as a guide on the vertical axis 10 and blocking of the joint formed by two
10 doubles barres 44 reliant les barres verticales 42 au centre 45 des doubles barres 39, ledit ensemble central 41 permettant l'articulation de l'écartement et du resserrement de la partie inférieure 46 dudit support 33, au moyen des tirants 34, la base 47 de l'axe vertical 10 du manche 11,10 double bars 44 connecting the vertical bars 42 to the center 45 of the double bars 39, said central assembly 41 allowing the articulation of the spacing and tightening of the lower part 46 of said support 33, by means of tie rods 34, the base 47 the vertical axis 10 of the handle 11,
15 étant soudée sur un croisillon courbe 48, ladite partie supérieure 32 étant reliée de part et d'autre à la partie inférieure 46, par l'intermédiaire desdits tirants 34 adaptés sur l'axe supérieur 49 d'un moyen de fixation 50 comportant une platine ronde 51 et en partie inférieure un tenon fileté15 being welded to a curved spider 48, said upper part 32 being connected on either side to the lower part 46, by means of said tie rods 34 adapted on the upper axis 49 of a fixing means 50 comprising a round plate 51 and in the lower part a threaded stud
20 52 apte à recevoir différents outils 22 amovibles, destinés au travail du sol, ladite partie inférieure 46 étant formée par une série de paires de barres articulées et étirables 53 fixées de part et d'autre sur le moyen de fixation 50, et reliées entre elles au moyen de boulons 54 et de rondelles20 52 suitable for receiving various removable tools 22, intended for working the soil, said lower part 46 being formed by a series of pairs of articulated and stretchable bars 53 fixed on either side on the fixing means 50, and connected between them by means of bolts 54 and washers
25 55, lesdites paires de barres 53 se déplaçant latéralement lors de l'étirage ou du resserrement de la partie inférieure 46 du support 33, et guidées au centre au moyen d'un croisillon formé d'une première partie courbe 48 et d'une seconde partie transversale 56 lorsque lesdites paires de25 55, said pairs of bars 53 moving laterally during the stretching or tightening of the lower part 46 of the support 33, and guided in the center by means of a spider formed by a first curved part 48 and a second transverse part 56 when said pairs of
30 barres 53 sont en nombre pair; l'écartement entre les points de fixation 50 étant adapté à la dimension de l'intervalle entre les rangées et/ou les plants, ledit axe vertical 10 étant un tube creux apte à recevoir la partie supérieure dissociée 12 réglable du manche 11.30 bars 53 are in even number; the spacing between the fixing points 50 being adapted to the dimension of the interval between the rows and / or the plants, said vertical axis 10 being a hollow tube capable of receiving the adjustable dissociated upper part 12 of the handle 11.
Ledit dispositif 1 comportant un support 33 équipé de part et d'autre d'un pointeau 57 d'une part, et d'une roue galbée 58 d'autre part, permet de tracer des lignes courbes pour la création de formes arrondies décoratives notamment pour les massifs par exemple, de surcroît, ledit support 33 est muni d'une pédale 59, fixée sur la partie courbe 48 du croisillon au moyen d'une soudure, et comportant un moyen d'articulation 60 permettant de la maintenir en position relevée, laissant alors apparaître une cale triangulaire 61 capable de maintenir ladite pédale 59 en position horizontale lors de son utilisation, notamment pour permettre à l'opérateur de s'aider de son pied pour creuser des trous dans le sol; d'autre part, une poignée de blocage 37 resserre la bague supérieure 36 sur le tube vertical 10 du manche 11 pour maintenir en place l'écartement entre outils 22 dudit support 33 lors de l'exécution des sillons préalablement à la mise en place des graines et/ou des plants dans le sol, au moyen d'une roue galbée 58 de dimensions appropriées, munie d'un moyen de fixation 64 comportant au centre un évidemment fileté 65 apte à être adapté tant sur un tenon fileté 52 d'un moyen de fixation 50 du support 33 que sur l'un ou l'autre des tenons filetés 21 appartenant à l'un ou l'autre des supports 2 selon la première forme de réalisation dudit dispositif 1, lequel moyen de fixation 64 comporte une vis de blocage 67 munie d'une rondelle mécanique 66 et destinée à être adaptée sur le moyen de fixation 50 à travers les lumières 63 de la platine 51 et 62 dudit moyen 50, et maintenu en place au moyen d'un écrou frein 68, ladite roue galbée 58 étant fixée sur un axe 69 appartenant au moyen de fixation 64 à l'aide d'un écrou 70. Un pointeau 57 est utilisé en tant qu' axe pour l'exécution de courbes, ledit pointeau 57 étant muni d'une collerette 71 permettant de le maintenir au niveau du sol lors du tracé desdits sillons courbes peut être adapté sur l'un ou l'autre des moyens de fixation 21 ou 52 appartenant aux supports 2 et/ou 33 dudit dispositif 1.Said device 1 comprising a support 33 equipped on either side with a needle 57 on the one hand, and a curved wheel 58 on the other hand, makes it possible to draw curved lines for the creation of decorative rounded shapes in particular for massifs for example, in addition, said support 33 is provided with a pedal 59, fixed on the curved part 48 of the crosspiece by means of a weld, and comprising an articulation means 60 making it possible to maintain it in the raised position , then revealing a triangular wedge 61 capable of holding said pedal 59 in a horizontal position during its use, in particular to allow the operator to use his foot to dig holes in the ground; on the other hand, a locking handle 37 tightens the upper ring 36 on the vertical tube 10 of the handle 11 to maintain in place the spacing between tools 22 of said support 33 during the execution of the grooves before the establishment of the seeds and / or plants in the ground, by means of a curved wheel 58 of suitable dimensions, provided with a fixing means 64 comprising in the center a threaded recess 65 capable of being adapted both on a threaded post 52 of a fixing means 50 of the support 33 than on one or the other of the threaded studs 21 belonging to one or the other of the supports 2 according to the first embodiment of said device 1, which fixing means 64 comprises a screw blocking 67 provided with a mechanical washer 66 and intended to be adapted on the fixing means 50 through the slots 63 of the plate 51 and 62 of said means 50, and held in place by means of a lock nut 68, said curved wheel 58 being fixed on an axis 69 ap starting at the fixing means 64 using a nut 70. A needle 57 is used as an axis for the execution of curves, said needle 57 being provided with a flange 71 making it possible to maintain it at ground level during the drawing of said curved grooves can be adapted on one or the other fixing means 21 or 52 belonging to the supports 2 and / or 33 of said device 1.
Les cônes 23 sont de différentes formes et dimensions appropriées selon la taille et la nature des plants à repiquer, lesdits cônes 23 étant munis respectivement d'un évidement central fileté 24 destiné à être adapté sur l'un ou l'autre desdits tenons filetés 21 et/ou 52 adaptables naturellement sur l'un ou l'autre des supports 2 et/ou 33 du dispositif 1, quel qu'en soit le moyen de réalisation, lesdits cônes 23 formant plantoirs, servant à effectuer des trous dans le sol destinés à recevoir des plants.The cones 23 are of different shapes and dimensions appropriate according to the size and nature of the plants to be transplanted, said cones 23 being provided respectively with a central threaded recess 24 intended to be adapted on one or the other of said threaded studs 21 and / or 52 adaptable naturally to one or other of the supports 2 and / or 33 of the device 1, whatever the means of production, said cones 23 forming dibs, used to make holes in the ground intended to receive plants.
La partie inférieure 46 du support 33 du dispositif 1 selon une seconde forme de réalisation peut comporter un nombre impair de paires de barres articulées 53, l'axe du milieu 72 des deux barres centrales 73 est alors directement relié à la base 47 de l'axe vertical 10 du manche 11 au moyen d'un axe fileté 74, l'espacement entre les axes des outils 22 pouvant ainsi être soit augmenté soit réduit, dans lequel dernier cas la dimension dudit dispositif 1 est adaptée pour un usage plus aisé sur des petites surfaces telles que talus ou massifs ou encore dans les serres.The lower part 46 of the support 33 of the device 1 according to a second embodiment may include an odd number of pairs of articulated bars 53, the center axis 72 of the two central bars 73 is then directly connected to the base 47 of the vertical axis 10 of the handle 11 by means of a threaded axis 74, the spacing between the axes of the tools 22 can thus be either increased or reduced, in which last case the dimension of said device 1 is adapted for easier use on small areas such as embankments or massifs or in greenhouses.
Que la partie inférieure 46 du dispositif 1 soit constituée d'un nombre pair ou impair de paires de barres articulées 53, le support 33 peut être muni de part et d'autre, soit de deux roues galbées 58 pour tracer des sillons dans le sol, les dites roues galbées 58 étant respectivement adaptées sur l'un et l'autre des moyens de fixation 50 comportant des tenons filetés 52 par l'intermédiaire de leur moyen d'adaptation 64 muni d'un évidemment fileté 65, soit d'une paire d'outils 22 en forme de cônes 23 adaptés de part et d'autre au moyen des évidements filetés 24 qu'ils comportent, sur les tenons filetés 21 et/ou 52 des moyens de fixation 50, pour effectuer des trous dans le sol, lesdits trous étant destinés à recevoir des plants.Whether the lower part 46 of the device 1 is made up of an even or odd number of pairs of articulated bars 53, the support 33 can be provided on either side, or with two curved wheels 58 for drawing grooves in the ground , said curved wheels 58 being respectively adapted on one and the other of the fixing means 50 comprising threaded lugs 52 by means of their adaptation means 64 provided with a obviously threaded 65, either of a pair of tools 22 in the form of cones 23 adapted on either side by means of the threaded recesses 24 which they comprise, on the threaded studs 21 and / or 52 of the fixing means 50 , to make holes in the ground, said holes being intended to receive plants.
Le support 2 interchangeable du dispositif 1 selon le premier mode de réalisation de l'invention peut être réalisé en tubes ronds et étirables de part et d'autre d'une partie centrale fixe 30 en forme de T renversé dont la partie supérieure 75 est apte à recevoir un manche interchangeable en bois 76, ledit support 2 comportant de part et d'autre, des tubes 31 de section inférieure, pouvant se déplacer latéralement, lesdits tubes 31 reliés à la partie centrale fixe 30 à l'aide d'un moyen de fixation 77 formé de vis 78 et d' écrous papillon 79 sont équipés respectivement de roues galbées 29 fixées à chaque extrémité au moyen d'un écrou axial 80, lesdites roues galbées 29 destinées pour effectuer des sillons, l'intervalle entre lesdits sillons étant réglable à l'aide du moyen de fixation 77 adapté dans l'une des lumières 81 appartenant aux tubes latéraux 31, ledit manche en bois 76 interchangeable, de longueur réglable, étant apte à recevoir soit la partie supérieure dissociée 12 d'un manche 11, soit être muni à son extrémité supérieure d'une poignée recourbée 82, soit encore être court pour un travail plus particulièrement destiné au petits massifs ou talus et notamment au travail en serre.The interchangeable support 2 of the device 1 according to the first embodiment of the invention can be produced in round and stretchable tubes on either side of a fixed central part 30 in the shape of an inverted T whose upper part 75 is suitable to receive an interchangeable wooden handle 76, said support 2 comprising on either side, tubes 31 of lower section, which can move laterally, said tubes 31 connected to the fixed central part 30 by means fixing 77 formed of screws 78 and wing nuts 79 are respectively fitted with curved wheels 29 fixed at each end by means of an axial nut 80, said curved wheels 29 intended for making grooves, the interval between said grooves being adjustable using the fixing means 77 adapted in one of the lights 81 belonging to the side tubes 31, said interchangeable wooden handle 76, of adjustable length, being able to receive either the share ie upper dissociated 12 with a handle 11, either be provided at its upper end with a curved handle 82, or else be short for a work more particularly intended for small massifs or embankments and in particular for greenhouse work.
Quel qu' en soit le mode de réalisation, toutes les pièces constituant les supports 2 et/ou 33 et les accessoires appartenant à la conception du dispositif 1 selon l'invention, pourront être exécutées dans n'importe quelle matière telle que métal, alliage, matière plastique ou autre matériau rigide approprié connu ou à venir. Selon le procédé de l'invention, le cheminement du dispositif 1 à partir de la méthodologie liée à la conception dudit dispositif 1, pour la réalisation simultanée et en position debout, d'au moins une paire ou de plusieurs sillons 83 d'une part et/ou de trous 84 dans lesdits sillons 83 d'autre part, selon que les outils 22 équipant ledit dispositif 1 sont des roues galbées 29 ou 58 ou des cônes 23 faisant office de plantoirs, l'espacement entre lesdits sillons 83 et/ou trous 84 peut être systématiquement reporté de sillon en sillon ou de trou en trou, l'usage d'un cordeau 85 n'étant éventuellement utilisé qu'une seule fois selon la configuration du terrain pour positionner la première rangée, le nombre de sillons 83 et/ou trous 84 exécutés simultanément étant fonction du nombre de roues galbées 29 ou 58 et/ou cônes 23 montés à la fois sur ledit dispositif 1.Whatever the embodiment, all the parts constituting the supports 2 and / or 33 and the accessories belonging to the design of the device 1 according to the invention, can be executed in any material such as metal, alloy , plastic or other suitable rigid material known or to come. According to the method of the invention, the path of the device 1 from the methodology linked to the design of said device 1, for the simultaneous realization and in standing position, of at least one pair or of several grooves 83 on the one hand and / or holes 84 in said grooves 83 on the other hand, depending on whether the tools 22 equipping said device 1 are curved wheels 29 or 58 or cones 23 serving as dibbles, the spacing between said grooves 83 and / or holes 84 can be systematically carried over from furrow to furrow or from hole to hole, the use of a cord 85 being possibly used only once according to the configuration of the ground to position the first row, the number of furrows 83 and / or holes 84 executed simultaneously being a function of the number of curved wheels 29 or 58 and / or cones 23 mounted at the same time on said device 1.
Après avoir déterminé l'emplacement de la première rangée à l'aide éventuelle d'un cordeau 85 qui n'aura plus besoin d'être déplacé, les opérations successives nécessaires à la mise en place des graines et/ou des plants seront effectuées en position debout. Les rangées seront d'abord exécutées à l'aide du dispositif 1 équipé d'au moins une paire de roues galbées 29 ou 58, l'une des roues étant placée à l'alignement dudit cordeau 85, au moins deux sillons 83 seront simultanément tracés en poussant ledit dispositif 1 le long dudit cordeau 85, jusqu'à sa deuxième extrémité créant ainsi au moins deux rangées . Pour obtenir des rangs supplémentaires, l'une des roues galbées 29 ou 58 sera repositionnée dans l'un des sillons 83 à côté duquel on veut implanter une nouvelle rangée, le dispositif 1 est alors poussé en sens inverse jusqu'à la première extrémité dudit sillon 83 pour obtenir une troisième rangée, d'autres sillons 83 pouvant être ainsi obtenus en repositionnant une des roues 29 ou 58 de sillon en sillon et ainsi de suite autant de fois que de rangées à créer.After determining the location of the first row with the help of a cord 85 which will no longer need to be moved, the successive operations necessary for the placement of seeds and / or plants will be carried out in standing position. The rows will first be executed using the device 1 equipped with at least one pair of curved wheels 29 or 58, one of the wheels being placed in alignment with said cord 85, at least two grooves 83 will be simultaneously traced by pushing said device 1 along said cord 85, to its second end, thus creating at least two rows. To obtain additional rows, one of the curved wheels 29 or 58 will be repositioned in one of the grooves 83 next to which we want to set up a new row, the device 1 is then pushed in opposite direction to the first end of said groove 83 to obtain a third row, other grooves 83 can thus be obtained by repositioning one of the wheels 29 or 58 from furrow to furrow and so on as many times as there are rows to create.
Lorsque les sillons 83 sont destinés à recevoir des graines, celles-ci sont mises en place et la terre est rabattue à l'aide d'un outil approprié tel qu'un râteau.When the grooves 83 are intended to receive seeds, these are put in place and the soil is folded down using an appropriate tool such as a rake.
Lorsqu'ils sont destinés à recevoir des plants, les trous 84 sont alors exécutés à l'aide du dispositif 1 dont le support 2 ou 33 est muni de part et d'autre d'au moins une paire de cônes 23 formant plantoirs. Le dispositif 1 est alors positionné les cônes plantés à une extrémité d'un premier sillon 83 permettant l'exécution simultanée des premiers trous 84, les cônes 23 étant enfoncés dans le sol à l'aide du pied appuyé soit sur le support 2 en tube, soit sur la pédale 59 du support 33 du dispositif 1. Après exécution des premiers trous 84, le support 2 ou 33 est relevé d'un côté et repositionné dans ledit sillon 83 en maintenant l'un des cônes 23 en place et en le faisant pivoter le dispositif 1 à 180°, de nouveaux trous peuvent alors être obtenus en enfonçant de nouveau lesdits cônes dans le sol. L'opération est reportée ainsi de suite tout au long de la rangée et dans les sillons 83 suivants à équidistance appropriée selon la nature des plants à mettre en place sans qu'il soit besoin de mesurer à chaque fois les espaces.When they are intended to receive plants, the holes 84 are then executed using the device 1, the support 2 or 33 of which is provided on either side with at least one pair of cones 23 forming planters. The device 1 is then positioned with the cones planted at one end of a first groove 83 allowing the simultaneous execution of the first holes 84, the cones 23 being driven into the ground using the foot supported either on the support 2 in a tube , or on the pedal 59 of the support 33 of the device 1. After completion of the first holes 84, the support 2 or 33 is raised on one side and repositioned in said groove 83 while holding one of the cones 23 in place and by rotating the device 1 180 °, new holes can then be obtained by pushing said cones back into the ground. The operation is thus postponed all along the row and in the following furrows 83 at an equidistant distance according to the nature of the plants to be placed without the need to measure the spaces each time.
L'obligation de se baisser n'est nécessaire que pour mettre en place les plants dans les trous et les recouvrir de terre.The obligation to stoop is only necessary to put the plants in the holes and cover them with soil.
Un gain de temps considérable peut être obtenu en utilisant plusieurs dispositifs 1, les opérations successives pouvant alors être exécutées simultanément ; ainsi pendant qu'un premier opérateur utilisant un dispositif 1 équipé de roues galbées 29 ou 58 trace les rangées, un autre opérateur peut creuser à la suite, des trous 84 à l'aide d'un deuxième dispositif 1 muni de cônes 23 et les plants peuvent être mis en place dans lesdits trous 84 soit par un troisième opérateur ou par le premier qui a terminé les sillons 83.A considerable time saving can be obtained by using several devices 1, the successive operations then being able to be executed simultaneously; thus while a first operator using a device 1 fitted with curved wheels 29 or 58 traces the rows, another operator can dig holes 84 using a second device 1 provided with cones 23 and the seedlings can be put in place in said holes 84 either by a third operator or by the first who has completed the grooves 83.
La présente invention n'est pas limitée tant dans sa forme, son format, ses matériaux aux modes de réalisation ici décrits et représentés qui ne constituent que des exemples auxquels tous autres moyens et formes de conception, d'extension, d'assemblage permettant l'exécution simultanée des travaux selon le procédé de l'invention, peuvent y être apportés sans pour autant sortir du domaine de la présente invention.The present invention is not limited so much in its form, its format, its materials to the embodiments described and represented here which constitute only examples to which all other means and forms of design, extension, assembly allowing the 'simultaneous execution of work according to the method of the invention, can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Les procédé et dispositif (1) multifonctions modulable pour les plantations selon l'invention, indissociables, sont particulièrement mais non limitativement destinés tant aux cultures maraîchères et horticoles qu'aux jardins et potagers familiaux ou aux Collectivités Locales pour les massifs de fleurs, les parcs et les jardins ainsi qu'au travail dans les serres . The process and device (1) modular multifunctional for the plantations according to the invention, inseparable, are particularly but not limited to both vegetable and horticultural crops as family gardens and vegetable gardens or local communities for flower beds, parks and gardens as well as at work in greenhouses.

Claims

R E V E N D I C A T I O N SR E V E N D I C A T I O N S
1 - Procédé pour la réalisation de sillons et/ou trous pour les plantations permettant l'exécution simultanée et en position debout, d'au moins deux ou plusieurs sillons (83) et/ou trous (84) nécessaires à la mise en place des graines et des plants dans le sol, caractérisé en ce qu'à partir desdits sillons (83) et/ou trous (84) il est possible, en reportant systématiquement, à équidistance modulable, de sillon en sillon et/ou de trou en trou, les intervalles constants prédéterminés en fonction de la nature des plants à mettre en terre, de créer autant de sillons (83) que de rangées à obtenir et/ou autant de trous (84) que de plants à mettre en place, de façon rapide, sans fatigue et sans qu'il soit besoin ni de se baisser, ni de déplacer de cordeau ou de mesurer au coup par coup lesdits espacements entre les sillons (83) et/ou plants (84).1 - Method for making furrows and / or holes for plantings allowing the simultaneous execution and in a standing position, of at least two or more furrows (83) and / or holes (84) necessary for the establishment of seeds and plants in the ground, characterized in that from said furrows (83) and / or holes (84) it is possible, by systematically transferring, at modular distance, from furrow to furrow and / or from hole to hole , the constant intervals predetermined according to the nature of the plants to be planted, to create as many furrows (83) as rows to obtain and / or as many holes (84) as plants to be put in place, quickly , without fatigue and without the need either to bend down, or to move the cord or to measure step by step said spacings between the furrows (83) and / or plants (84).
2 - Dispositif (1) multifonctions modulable à usage manuel pour la réalisation de sillons (83) et/ou trous (84) pour les plantations, conçu à l'effet et capable de réaliser les opérations du procédé selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que, indissociable de celui-ci, dans une première forme de réalisation, il utilise un support (2) interchangeable et/ou (33) extensible, associé à un manche (11) réglable, adaptable à la taille de l'opérateur, lequel support interchangeable (2) ou (33) étant muni de part et d'autre, de deux ou plusieurs moyens d'adaptation (21) ou (52) susceptibles de recevoir soit au moins une paire ou plusieurs outils (22) amovibles tels que des roues (29) ou (58) galbées permettant de tracer simultanément dans le sol et à intervalles réguliers, deux ou plusieurs sillons (83) destinés à recevoir des graines ou des plants, soit des outils (22) en forme de cônes (23) faisant office de plantoirs, de dimensions appropriées à celles des plants à mettre en place, permettant d'effectuer simultanément dans lesdits sillons (83) , autant de trous (84) aptes à recevoir des plants qu'il y a de cônes (23) sur le support (2), ou encore un outil (22) en forme de pointeau (57), utilisé en tant qu'axe pour l'exécution de courbes, ledit pointeau (57) étant muni d'une collerette (71) permettant de le maintenir au niveau du sol lors du tracé desdits sillons courbes d'une part et une roue galbée (29) ou (58) d'autre part, permettant de tracer des sillons courbes, propres à recevoir graines ou plants en vue de créer des motifs décoratifs comportant des formes arrondies; la distance entre les deux roues galbées2 - Device (1) modular multifunctional for manual use for making grooves (83) and / or holes (84) for planting, designed for the purpose and capable of carrying out the operations of the method according to claim 1 characterized in that, inseparable from the latter, in a first embodiment, it uses an interchangeable and / or (33) extendable support (2), associated with an adjustable handle (11), adaptable to the size of the operator, who interchangeable support (2) or (33) being provided on either side with two or more adaptation means (21) or (52) capable of receiving either at least one pair or more removable tools (22) such as curved wheels (29) or (58) making it possible to trace simultaneously in the ground and at regular intervals, two or more furrows (83) intended to receive seeds or plants, either tools (22) in the form of cones (23) acting as dibbers, of dimensions appropriate to those of the plants to be placed, making it possible to simultaneously make in said furrows (83), as many holes (84) suitable for receiving plants that there are cones (23) on the support (2), or a tool (22) in the form of a needle (57), used as an axis for the execution of curves, said needle (57 ) being provided with a collar (71) making it possible to maintain it at ground level when drawing said curved grooves on the one hand and a curved wheel (29) or (58) on the other hand, making it possible to draw curved grooves , suitable for receiving seeds or plants in order to create decorative patterns comprising rounded shapes; the distance between the two curved wheels
(29) et/ou (58) d'une part ou les deux cônes (23) d'autre part, étant adaptable en fonction de l'espacement nécessaire entre les rangées ou entre les plants selon la nature de ces derniers, l'espacement entre le pointeau (57) et la roue galbée (58) ou (29) étant celui du rayon de la courbe à dessiner selon le motif décoratif à obtenir.(29) and / or (58) on the one hand or the two cones (23) on the other hand, being adaptable as a function of the spacing necessary between the rows or between the plants according to the nature of the latter, the spacing between the needle (57) and the curved wheel (58) or (29) being that of the radius of the curve to be drawn according to the decorative pattern to be obtained.
3 - Dispositif (1) multifonctions modulable selon la revendication 2 caractérisé en ce que le support utilisé (2) interchangeable est constitué d'un tube carré ou rond, comportant au centre de sa face supérieure (3) , un moyen de fixation (4) apte à recevoir les moyens de fixation d'un manche (11) réglable, ledit support (2) comportant sur sa face inférieure (20) une ou plusieurs paires de moyens de fixation (21) susceptibles de recevoir au moins une paire d'outils (22) amovibles pouvant être soit des roues galbées (29) ou (58) permettant de tracer simultanément dans le sol et à intervalles réguliers, au moins deux sillons (83) , soit des cônes (23) munis respectivement d'un évidement central fileté (24) destiné à être adapté sur un des tenons filetés (21) ou (52) , lesquels cônes (23) formant plantoirs servant à effectuer des trous (84) dans le sol, le support (2) utilisé sera celui correspondant à l'intervalle entre lesdits sillons (83) et/ou plants (84) à exécuter, chacune des extrémités (25) dudit support (2) pouvant être équipées soit d'un bouchon (26) pouvant être en matière plastique ou autre matériau, soit d'un moyen de fixation (27), apte à coopérer avec le moyen d'adaptation (28) d'une roue galbée (29)3 - Device (1) modular multifunction according to claim 2 characterized in that the support used (2) interchangeable consists of a square or round tube, having in the center of its upper face (3), a fixing means (4 ) suitable for receiving the means for fixing an adjustable handle (11), said support (2) comprising on its lower face (20) one or more pairs of fixing means (21) capable of receiving at least one pair of removable tools (22) which can either be curved wheels (29) or (58) making it possible to trace simultaneously in the ground and at regular intervals, at least two grooves (83), or cones (23) respectively provided with a recess threaded center (24) intended to be fitted to one of the threaded studs (21) or (52), which cones (23) forming dibs used for make holes (84) in the ground, the support (2) used will be that corresponding to the interval between said grooves (83) and / or plants (84) to be executed, each of the ends (25) of said support (2) can be fitted either with a plug (26) which can be made of plastic or other material, or with a fixing means (27), able to cooperate with the adaptation means (28) of a curved wheel (29 )
4 - Dispositif (1) multifonctions modulable selon les revendications 2 et 3, caractérisé en ce que le support utilisé (2) est extensible et constitué d'un tube carré central (30) muni au milieu de sa face supérieure (3), d'un moyen de fixation (4) destiné à recevoir les moyens d'adaptation d'un manche (11) réglable et de deux parties latérales mobiles (31) en tube carré de section inférieure comportant respectivement sur leur face inférieure (20) un moyen de fixation (21) apte à recevoir un outil (22) , lesdites parties latérales (31) pouvant s'étirer de part et d'autre de ladite partie centrale (30), permettant, sans changer de support (2), d'adapter l'espacement entre les moyens de fixation (21) à la dimension de l'intervalle entre les sillons (83) et/ou les plants (84) .4 - Device (1) modular multifunction according to claims 2 and 3, characterized in that the support used (2) is extendable and consists of a central square tube (30) provided in the middle of its upper face (3), d '' a fixing means (4) intended to receive the means of adaptation of an adjustable handle (11) and two movable lateral parts (31) in square tube of lower section having respectively on their lower face (20) a means fixing (21) adapted to receive a tool (22), said lateral parts (31) being able to stretch on either side of said central part (30), allowing, without changing the support (2), to adapt the spacing between the fixing means (21) to the dimension of the gap between the furrows (83) and / or the plants (84).
5 - Dispositif (1) multifonctions modulable selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 4 caractérisé en ce que le manche réglable (11) est adaptable par un quelconque moyen de fixation (4), au centre de la face supérieure (3) d'un support (2) ou (30) apte à coopérer avec les moyens d'adaptations dudit manche (11) à la base d'un tube vertical5 - Device (1) modular multifunction according to any one of claims 2 to 4 characterized in that the adjustable handle (11) is adaptable by any fixing means (4), in the center of the upper face (3) d '' a support (2) or (30) able to cooperate with the means for adapting said handle (11) at the base of a vertical tube
(10) appartenant audit manche (11), lequel comporte une partie supérieure dissociée (12), formée d'un tube vertical (13) surmonté d'une barre transversale (14) munie à chaque extrémité de poignées amovibles (15) permettant de tenir et de diriger ledit dispositif (1) à deux mains, ledit tube vertical (13) comportant un moyen de réglage formé de plusieurs paires de lumières (16) superposées de section inférieure à celle du tube vertical (10), comportant lui-même au moins une paire de lumières (17) venant se positionner en face de l'une des paires de lumières (16) lors de l'introduction dudit tube vertical (13) à l'intérieur dudit tube vertical (10) pour être reliés l'un à l'autre au moyen d'une cheville (18) et maintenus en place à l'aide d'une goupille (19), permettant d'adapter la longueur dudit manche(10) belonging to said handle (11), which comprises a separate upper part (12), formed of a vertical tube (13) surmounted by a transverse bar (14) provided at each end with removable handles (15) allowing hold and direct said device (1) with both hands, said vertical tube (13) comprising an adjustment means formed of several pairs of lights (16) superimposed of section smaller than that of the vertical tube (10), itself comprising at least one pair of lights (17) positioned in front of one of the pairs of lights (16) during of the introduction of said vertical tube (13) inside said vertical tube (10) to be connected to each other by means of a dowel (18) and held in place by means of a pin (19), allowing the length of said handle to be adapted
(11) à la taille de l'opérateur; ladite partie supérieure dissociée (12) pouvant être adaptée sur un tube vertical (10) d'un manche réglable (11) appartenant à un support (2) ou(11) the size of the operator; said dissociated upper part (12) being adaptable on a vertical tube (10) of an adjustable handle (11) belonging to a support (2) or
(33) selon l'un ou l'autre mode de réalisation dudit dispositif (1) .(33) according to one or the other embodiment of said device (1).
6 - Dispositif (1) multifonctions modulable selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 5 caractérisé en ce que, selon une seconde forme de réalisation, il est constitué d'un support étirable (33) de conception plus complexe mais plus précise, formé d'une partie supérieure (32) comportant de part et d'autre une paire de tirants (34) fixés en partie haute au moyen de boulons (35) sur une bague (36) coulissant le long d'un axe vertical (10) appartenant à un manche (11), et maintenue en place au moyen d'une poignée de blocage (37), lesdits tirants (34) étant munis de lumières (38) permettant l'articulation de deux doubles barres (39) elles-mêmes fixées à la base d'un axe vertical (10) au moyen d'une bague de blocage (40) ; un ensemble (41) formé de deux barres verticales (42) fixées en partie haute sur la bague (36) de part et d'autre de l'axe vertical (10) d'un manche (11) et reliées au moyen d'une bague (43) servant de guide sur ledit axe vertical (10) et de blocage de l'articulation formée par deux doubles barres (44) reliant les barres verticales (42) au centre (45) des doubles barres (39) , ledit ensemble central (41) permettant l'articulation de l'écartement et du resserrement de la partie inférieure (46) dudit support (33) , au moyen des tirants (34), la base (47) de l'axe vertical6 - Device (1) modular multifunction according to any one of claims 2 to 5 characterized in that, according to a second embodiment, it consists of a stretchable support (33) of more complex but more precise design, formed an upper part (32) comprising on both sides a pair of tie rods (34) fixed in the upper part by means of bolts (35) on a ring (36) sliding along a vertical axis (10) belonging to a handle (11), and held in place by means of a locking handle (37), said tie rods (34) being provided with lights (38) allowing the articulation of two double bars (39) themselves fixed to the base of a vertical axis (10) by means of a locking ring (40); an assembly (41) formed of two vertical bars (42) fixed at the top on the ring (36) on either side of the vertical axis (10) of a handle (11) and connected by means of a ring (43) serving as a guide on said vertical axis (10) and for blocking the articulation formed by two double bars (44) connecting the vertical bars (42) to the center (45) of the double bars (39), said central assembly (41) allowing the articulation of the spacing and the tightening of the lower part (46) of said support (33), by means of tie rods (34), the base (47) of the vertical axis
(10) du manche (11) , étant soudée sur un croisillon courbe(10) of the handle (11), being welded on a curved cross
(48) , ladite partie supérieure (32) étant reliée de part et d'autre à la partie inférieure (46), par l'intermédiaire desdits tirants (34) adaptés sur l'axe supérieur (49) d'un moyen de fixation (50) comportant une platine ronde (51) et en partie inférieure un tenon fileté (52) apte à recevoir de part et d'autre, une quelconque paire d'outils (22) amovibles, destinés au travail du sol, ladite partie inférieure (46) étant formée par une série de paires de barres articulées et étirables (53) fixées de part et d'autre sur le moyen de fixation (50) , et reliées entre elles à l'aide de boulons (54) et de rondelles (55), lesdites paires de barres (53) se déplaçant latéralement lors de l'étirage ou du resserrement de la partie inférieure (46) du support (33) , et guidées au centre au moyen d'un croisillon formé d'une première partie courbe (48) et d'une seconde' partie transversale (56) lorsque lesdites paires de barres (53) sont en nombre pair; l'écartement entre les points de fixation (50) étant adapté à la dimension de l'intervalle entre les rangées (83) et/ou les plants (84), ledit axe vertical (10) étant un tube creux muni de lumières (17), destiné à recevoir la partie supérieure dissociée (12) du manche réglable (11) . Ledit support (33) est muni d'une pédale (59), fixée sur la partie courbe (48) du croisillon au moyen d'une soudure, et comportant un moyen d'articulation (60) et une cale (61) capable de maintenir ladite pédale (59) en position horizontale lors de son utilisation, notamment pour permettre à l'opérateur de s'aider de son pied pour creuser des trous (84) dans le sol; d'autre part, une poignée de blocage (37) resserre la bague supérieure (36) sur le tube vertical (10) du manche (11) pour maintenir en place l'écartement entre les outils (22) dudit support (33) lors de l'exécution des tâches .(48), said upper part (32) being connected on either side to the lower part (46), by means of said tie rods (34) adapted on the upper axis (49) of a fixing means (50) comprising a round plate (51) and in the lower part a threaded stud (52) capable of receiving on either side, any pair of removable tools (22), intended for working the soil, said lower part (46) being formed by a series of pairs of articulated and stretchable bars (53) fixed on either side on the fixing means (50), and connected together by means of bolts (54) and washers (55), said pairs of bars (53) moving laterally during the stretching or tightening of the lower part (46) of the support (33), and guided in the center by means of a spider formed by a first curved part (48) and a second transverse part (56) when said pairs of bars (53) are in even number; the spacing between the fixing points (50) being adapted to the dimension of the interval between the rows (83) and / or the plants (84), said vertical axis (10) being a hollow tube provided with lights (17 ), intended to receive the dissociated upper part (12) of the adjustable handle (11). Said support (33) is provided with a pedal (59), fixed on the curved part (48) of the spider by means of a weld, and comprising an articulation means (60) and a shim (61) capable of maintain said pedal (59) in a horizontal position during use, in particular to allow the operator to use his foot to dig holes (84) in the ground; on the other hand, a locking handle (37) tightens the upper ring (36) on the vertical tube (10) of the handle (11) to maintain in place the spacing between the tools (22) of said support (33) during the execution of the tasks.
7 - Dispositif (1) multifonctions modulable selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 6 caractérisé en ce que les supports interchangeables (2) et/ou étirables (33) peuvent être équipés d'au moins une paire de roues galbées (29) ou (58) pour tracer des sillons (83) munie d'un moyen de fixation (64) comportant au centre un évidemment fileté (65) apte à être adapté tant sur un tenon fileté (52) d'un moyen de fixation (50) du support (33) que sur un tenon fileté (21) appartenant à l'un ou l'autre des supports (2) lequel moyen de fixation (64) comporte une vis de blocage (67) munie d'une rondelle mécanique (66) et destiné à être adapté sur le moyen de fixation (50) à travers les lumières (63) de la platine (51) et (62) dudit moyen (50), et maintenu en place au moyen d'un écrou frein (68), ladite roue galbée (58) étant fixée sur un axe ( 69) appartenant au moyen de fixation (64) à l'aide d'un écrou (70).7 - Device (1) modular multifunction according to any one of claims 2 to 6 characterized in that the interchangeable supports (2) and / or stretchable (33) can be equipped with at least one pair of curved wheels (29) or (58) for drawing grooves (83) provided with a fixing means (64) comprising in the center a threaded recess (65) capable of being adapted both on a threaded post (52) of a fixing means (50 ) of the support (33) only on a threaded post (21) belonging to one or other of the supports (2) which fixing means (64) comprises a locking screw (67) provided with a mechanical washer ( 66) and intended to be adapted to the fixing means (50) through the slots (63) of the plate (51) and (62) of said means (50), and held in place by means of a lock nut ( 68), said curved wheel (58) being fixed on an axis (69) belonging to the fixing means (64) using a nut (70).
8 - Dispositif (1) multifonctions modulable selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 7 caractérisé en ce que la partie inférieure (46) du support (33) selon une seconde forme de réalisation, peut comporter un nombre impair de paires de barres articulées (53), l'axe du milieu (72) des deux barres centrales (73) est alors directement relié à la base (47) de l'axe vertical (10) du manche (11) au moyen d'un axe fileté (74), l'espacement entre les axes des outils (22) pouvant ainsi être soit augmenté, soit réduit, dans lequel dernier cas la dimension dudit dispositif (1) est adaptée pour un usage plus aisé sur des petites surfaces telles que talus ou massifs ou encore dans les serres.8 - modular multifunction device (1) according to any one of claims 2 to 7 characterized in that the lower part (46) of the support (33) according to a second embodiment, may include an odd number of pairs of articulated bars (53), the middle axis (72) of the two central bars (73) is then directly connected to the base (47) of the vertical axis (10) of the handle (11) by means of a threaded axis ( 74), the spacing between the axes of the tools (22) can thus be either increased or reduced, in which last case the dimension of said device (1) is adapted for easier use on small surfaces such as embankments or massifs or in the greenhouses.
9 - Dispositif (1) multifonctions modulable selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 5 caractérisé en ce que le support interchangeable (2) peut être réalisé en tubes ronds et étirables de part et d'autre d'une partie centrale fixe (30) en forme de T renversé dont la partie supérieure (75) est apte à recevoir un manche interchangeable en bois (76), ledit support (2) comportant de part et d'autre, des tubes (31) de section inférieure, pouvant se déplacer latéralement, lesdits tubes (31) reliés à la partie centrale fixe (30) à l'aide d'un moyen de fixation (77) formé de vis (78) et d' écrous papillon (79) sont équipés respectivement de roues galbées (29) , fixées à chaque extrémité au moyen d'un écrou axial (80), l'intervalle entre lesdits sillons (83) étant réglable à l'aide du moyen de fixation (77) adapté dans l'une des lumières (81) appartenant aux tubes latéraux (31), ledit manche en bois (76) interchangeable, de longueur réglable, étant apte à recevoir soit la partie supérieure dissociée (12) d'un manche (11), soit être muni à son extrémité supérieure d'une poignée recourbée (82), soit encore être court pour un travail destiné au petits massifs ou talus et notamment au travail en serre.9 - A modular multifunction device (1) according to any one of claims 2 to 5 characterized in that the interchangeable support (2) can be produced in round tubes and stretchable on either side of a fixed central part (30) in the shape of an inverted T, the upper part (75) of which is capable of receiving an interchangeable wooden handle (76), said support (2) comprising on both sides and on the other, tubes (31) of lower section, which can move laterally, said tubes (31) connected to the fixed central part (30) by means of a fixing means (77) formed by screws ( 78) and wing nuts (79) are respectively fitted with curved wheels (29), fixed at each end by means of an axial nut (80), the interval between said grooves (83) being adjustable using fixing means (77) adapted in one of the lights (81) belonging to the lateral tubes (31), said interchangeable wooden handle (76), of adjustable length, being able to receive either the dissociated upper part (12) a handle (11), either be provided at its upper end with a curved handle (82), or be short for a t ravail intended for small massifs or embankments and in particular for greenhouse work.
10 - Dispositif (1) multifonctions modulable selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 9 caractérisé en ce que quel qu'en soit le mode de réalisation, toutes les pièces constituant les supports interchangeables (2) et/ou étirables (33) et les accessoires appartenant à l'invention, sont exécutées en métal, alliage, matière plastique ou tout autre matériau rigide approprié. 10 - Device (1) modular multifunction according to any one of claims 2 to 9 characterized in that whatever the embodiment, all the parts constituting the interchangeable supports (2) and / or stretchable (33) and the accessories belonging to the invention are made of metal, alloy, plastic or any other suitable rigid material.
PCT/FR2001/004187 2000-12-22 2001-12-24 Method and adaptable multipurpose device for manual use for producing furrows and/or holes for plantations WO2002051239A1 (en)

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FR0016867A FR2844669B1 (en) 2000-12-22 2000-12-22 METHOD AND MULTIFUNCTION DEVICE MODULABLE FOR MANUAL USE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SILLONS AND / OR HOLES FOR PLANTATIONS

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US6892823B2 (en) 2003-08-28 2005-05-17 Salvatore Cirella Pogo planter
CN104429230A (en) * 2014-10-25 2015-03-25 慈溪市梦园果蔬专业合作社 Array type seeding machine in greenhouse
FR3028138A1 (en) * 2014-11-07 2016-05-13 Michel Bourgoin WHEEL SQUIDER POINTED IN BEVEL
FR3050606A1 (en) * 2016-05-02 2017-11-03 Michel Bourgoin TRIANGULAR RIGHT SQUARE ROLLER
US9894828B1 (en) * 2016-07-14 2018-02-20 Seederator, LLC Garden tool adapter for punching holes for seeds and method for use
CN111165119A (en) * 2019-06-21 2020-05-19 山东农业工程学院 Dandelion cultivation position positioning combined frame and use method

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CN103081749A (en) * 2013-03-15 2013-05-08 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 Seedling planting device and using method thereof
CN111788901B (en) * 2020-07-13 2021-08-10 湖南亿湘农生态农业发展有限公司 Auxiliary device for strawberry planting

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CH156357A (en) * 1932-02-13 1932-08-15 Maye Abel Device for driving holes.
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US2044871A (en) * 1935-10-10 1936-06-23 Beasley Lawton Hand planter
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GB2183433A (en) * 1985-12-10 1987-06-10 Williams Christopher Temp Sims Garden tool
FR2742298A1 (en) * 1995-12-19 1997-06-20 Dumont Claude Bulb planter with power amplification and depth gauge

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6892823B2 (en) 2003-08-28 2005-05-17 Salvatore Cirella Pogo planter
CN104429230A (en) * 2014-10-25 2015-03-25 慈溪市梦园果蔬专业合作社 Array type seeding machine in greenhouse
FR3028138A1 (en) * 2014-11-07 2016-05-13 Michel Bourgoin WHEEL SQUIDER POINTED IN BEVEL
FR3028137A1 (en) * 2014-11-07 2016-05-13 Michel Bourgoin WHEEL SQUIDER POINTED IN BEVEL
FR3050606A1 (en) * 2016-05-02 2017-11-03 Michel Bourgoin TRIANGULAR RIGHT SQUARE ROLLER
US9894828B1 (en) * 2016-07-14 2018-02-20 Seederator, LLC Garden tool adapter for punching holes for seeds and method for use
CN111165119A (en) * 2019-06-21 2020-05-19 山东农业工程学院 Dandelion cultivation position positioning combined frame and use method

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FR2844669B1 (en) 2005-04-15
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