CN111788901B

CN111788901B - Auxiliary device for strawberry planting

Info

Publication number: CN111788901B
Application number: CN202010671032.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 白美荣; 陈泽华
Original assignee: Hunan Yixiangnong Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan yixiangnong Ecological Agriculture Development Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-07-13
Filing date: 2020-07-13
Publication date: 2021-08-10
Anticipated expiration: 2040-07-13
Also published as: CN111788901A

Abstract

The utility model provides an auxiliary device for strawberry planting, belongs to agricultural automation equipment field, the top at the second support is fixed to first support, the button is installed on first support, detection device is fixed mutually with the second support, the outer wall is fixed mutually with the second support, second leg joint outer wall and first support, the controller is installed on the second support, the motor is fixed mutually with the second support, the top at the second support is fixed to the battery, the plectrum is installed on the main shaft of motor, the toper frame is fixed under the plectrum. The motor is controlled by the controller to rotate anticlockwise and rotate clockwise to complete the processes of crushing, collecting and unloading soil, the process of manually crushing soil blocks by workers is replaced, the work flow of the workers is simplified, and the work efficiency is improved.

Description

Auxiliary device for strawberry planting

Technical Field

The invention relates to an auxiliary device for strawberry planting, in particular to a device for completing planting assistance by matching detection of a detection device with rotation of a driving piece driven by a motor, and belongs to the field of agricultural automatic equipment.

Background

In recent years, along with the strong support of the country for agriculture, the number of large rural farms is increased, the fighting speed of agriculture is increased, more and more small farms are gradually developed into large farms, and in some large farms, due to the fact that the planting area is larger and larger, a large amount of manual labor is needed for planting a large number of seedlings, and especially the planting of strawberries is manually completed. In the planting process of strawberry, need the handheld iron shovel of workman to punch in the soil, then place the strawberry seedling in the soil pit dug, then carry out the breakage with the clod of stereoplasm, place broken soil and fix the strawberry seedling in the soil pit, whole in-process, the broken process of clod needs extravagant a large amount of time, and simultaneously, whole process is that the pure manual completion of workman, this greatly reduced the efficiency of work to planting cost has been increased.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems, the invention provides an auxiliary device for strawberry planting, which aims to solve the problems of low manual operation efficiency and high labor cost of workers.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an auxiliary device for strawberry planting, includes first support, button, detection device, outer wall, second support, controller, motor, battery, plectrum and toper frame, the top at the second support is fixed to first support, the button is installed on first support, detection device is fixed mutually with the second support, the outer wall is fixed mutually with the second support, second leg joint outer wall and first support, the controller is installed on the second support, the motor is fixed mutually with the second support, the top at the second support is fixed to the battery, the plectrum is installed on the main shaft of motor, the toper frame is fixed under the plectrum.

The detection device comprises a support frame, a slide bar support, a limiting support, a spring device, a pressure sensor and a third support, wherein the support frame is installed at one end of the slide bar, the slide bar is installed on the slide bar support, the slide bar support is fixed with the outer wall, the limiting support is installed on the third support, the spring device is connected with the slide bar, the pressure sensor is fixed on the third support, and the third support is installed on the second support.

The second support comprises a first shielding plate, a fourth support and a second shielding plate, the first shielding plate is fixed on the fourth support, the fourth support is fixed with the outer wall, and the second shielding plate is installed on the fourth support and symmetrically installed with the first shielding plate.

The conical frame is made of wear-resistant metal materials, and the surface of the conical frame is polished.

The first support is of a U-shaped structure.

The plectrum is the metal material, and its upper surface is polishing treatment, and its thickness is three millimeters.

The device has the beneficial effects that the support frame is contacted with the ground, then the support frame drives the slide rod to move along the slide rod support, so that the spring device is pressed on the pressure sensor, the pressure sensor detects the pressure at the moment and transmits a pressure signal to the controller, the detection of the position of the device is finished, and the stable work of the device is ensured; the controller controls the motor to rotate anticlockwise and clockwise to complete the processes of crushing, collecting and unloading the soil, so that the process of manually crushing soil blocks by workers is replaced, the working process of the workers is simplified, and the working efficiency is improved; the device is taken out of soil through the first support, the support frame does not contact the soil at the moment, and therefore the pressure sensor cannot detect the pressure, the controller controls the motor to stop rotating, the automatic punching process of the soil is completed, manual operation of workers is replaced, and labor cost of the whole planting process is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top front view of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the lower structure of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the detecting apparatus of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the second bracket of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic bottom view of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

in the figure, 1, a first bracket, 2, a button, 3, a detection device, 4, an outer wall, 5, a second bracket, 6, a controller, 7, a motor, 8, a storage battery, 9, a shifting piece, 10, a conical bracket, 301, a supporting frame, 302, a sliding rod, 303, a sliding rod bracket, 304, a limiting bracket, 305, a spring device, 306, a pressure sensor, 307, a third bracket, 501, a first shielding plate, 502, a fourth bracket, 503 and a second shielding plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, in an embodiment of the present invention, an auxiliary device for strawberry cultivation includes a first bracket 1, a button 2, a detection device 3, an outer wall 4, a second bracket 5, a controller 6, a motor 7, a storage battery 8, a dial 9, and a conical frame 10, where the first bracket 1 is fixed above the second bracket 5, the button 2 is installed on the first bracket 1, the detection device 3 is fixed with the second bracket 5, the outer wall 4 is fixed with the second bracket 5, the second bracket 5 is connected to the outer wall 4 and the first bracket 1, the controller 6 is installed on the second bracket 5, the motor 7 is fixed with the second bracket 5, the storage battery 8 is fixed above the second bracket 5, the dial 9 is installed on a main shaft of the motor 7, and the conical frame 10 is fixed right below the dial 9.

The detection device 3 comprises a support frame 301, a sliding rod 302, a sliding rod support 303, a limiting support 304, a spring device 305, a pressure sensor 306 and a third support 307, wherein the support frame 301 is installed at one end of the sliding rod 302, the sliding rod 302 is installed on the sliding rod support 303, the sliding rod support 303 is fixed with the outer wall 4, the limiting support 304 is installed on the third support 307, the spring device 305 is connected with the sliding rod 302, the pressure sensor 306 is fixed on the third support 307, and the third support 307 is installed on the second support 5.

The second bracket 5 comprises a first shielding plate 501, a fourth bracket 502 and a second shielding plate 503, the first shielding plate 501 is fixed on the fourth bracket 502, the fourth bracket 502 is fixed with the outer wall 4, and the second shielding plate 503 is installed on the fourth bracket 502 and is installed symmetrically with the first shielding plate 501.

The conical frame 10 is made of wear-resistant metal, and the surface of the conical frame is polished.

The first support 1 is of a U-shaped structure.

The shifting piece 9 is made of metal, the upper surface of the shifting piece is subjected to polishing treatment, and the thickness of the shifting piece is three millimeters.

The working principle is as follows: the initial state of the device is that the controller 6 is in a stop working state, the storage battery 8 is in a full-charge state, the pressure sensor 306 is in a stop working state, the spring device 305 is in a loose state, the inner side of the outer wall 4 is in a clean state, the inner part of the outer wall 4 is in an empty state, and the lower part of the spring device 305 is in contact with the limit bracket 304.

When the device is used, firstly, the controller 6 is opened, a worker holds the first support 1 to press the device on the ground, at the moment, the support frame 301 contacts the ground, then the support frame 301 drives the slide rod 302 to move along the slide rod support 303, so that the spring device 305 is pressed on the pressure sensor 306, at the moment, the pressure sensor 306 detects the pressure and transmits a pressure signal to the controller 6, the controller 6 controls the motor 7 to rotate anticlockwise so as to drive the poking piece 9 to rotate anticlockwise, then the worker presses the first support 1 to enable the device to sink below the ground by matching with the guiding of the conical frame 10, the storage battery 8 provides electric energy supply in the whole process, the poking piece 9 crushes the blocky soil along with the sinking of the device, after the punching is finished, the device is taken out through the first support 1, at the moment, the support frame 301 does not contact the ground, so that the pressure sensor 306 cannot detect the pressure, controller 6 control motor 7 stall, then the workman places the strawberry seedling in the soil pit dug, then through hand-held device, press button 2, make controller 6 control motor 7 rotate along clockwise to on discharging the strawberry seedling in the soil pit with the hack in the device, accomplished burying of the root of strawberry seedling, accomplished the process of supplementary planting, the completion is to the planting of next strawberry seedling, when need not use the device, it can to restore the initial condition with the device.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a strawberry is planted and is used auxiliary device, includes first support, button, detection device, outer wall, second support, controller, motor, battery, plectrum and toper frame, its characterized in that: the first support is fixed above the second support, the button is installed on the first support, the detection device is fixed with the second support, the outer wall is fixed with the second support, the second support is connected with the outer wall and the first support, the controller is installed on the second support, the motor is fixed with the second support, the storage battery is fixed above the second support, the shifting piece is installed on a main shaft of the motor, and the conical frame is fixed under the shifting piece; the detection device comprises a support frame, a slide bar support, a limiting support, a spring device, a pressure sensor and a third support, wherein the support frame is installed at one end of the slide bar; the second support comprises a first shielding plate, a fourth support and a second shielding plate, the first shielding plate is fixed on the fourth support, the fourth support is fixed with the outer wall, and the second shielding plate is installed on the fourth support and symmetrically installed with the first shielding plate.

2. The auxiliary device for strawberry cultivation of claim 1, wherein: the conical frame is made of wear-resistant metal materials, and the surface of the conical frame is polished.

3. The auxiliary device for strawberry cultivation of claim 1, wherein: the first support is of a U-shaped structure.

4. The auxiliary device for strawberry cultivation of claim 1, wherein: the plectrum is the metal material, and its upper surface is polishing treatment, and its thickness is three millimeters.