WO2002042694A1 - Radiateur electrique - Google Patents

Radiateur electrique Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2002042694A1
WO2002042694A1 PCT/CN2001/000976 CN0100976W WO0242694A1 WO 2002042694 A1 WO2002042694 A1 WO 2002042694A1 CN 0100976 W CN0100976 W CN 0100976W WO 0242694 A1 WO0242694 A1 WO 0242694A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heat dissipation
heating tube
electric heater
opening
deflector
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2001/000976
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Bing Bai
Original Assignee
Bing Bai
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=25740086&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=WO2002042694(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Bing Bai filed Critical Bing Bai
Priority to EP01973954A priority Critical patent/EP1367337B1/en
Priority to CA002429278A priority patent/CA2429278C/en
Priority to AU2001293615A priority patent/AU2001293615A1/en
Priority to KR1020047002104A priority patent/KR100623741B1/ko
Priority to JP2002544590A priority patent/JP4570123B2/ja
Publication of WO2002042694A1 publication Critical patent/WO2002042694A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
    • H05B3/42—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C7/00—Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
    • F24C7/06—Arrangement or mounting of electric heating elements
    • F24C7/062—Arrangement or mounting of electric heating elements on stoves
    • F24C7/065—Arrangement or mounting of electric heating elements on stoves with reflectors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H3/00—Air heaters
    • F24H3/002—Air heaters using electric energy supply

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to a heating device, in particular to an electric appliance for indoor use.
  • the existing electric heaters are composed of a casing and a heating pipe, and there are two structural forms, one is installed in the casing.
  • the reflection plate uses the radiation effect of the reflection plate to heat the heat generated by the heating tube to a specific space position, and some are also equipped with a fan in the electric heater.
  • the electric heater of this structure can only heat the local space and A temperature rise is generated. Even after the temperature of the local space is quite high, the temperature rise in other areas of the room is still very limited, and people will feel cold when they leave the heated local space and enter other areas. This structure The heating area of the electric heater is limited, a large amount of heat is wasted, and the thermal efficiency is low;
  • Another type is equipped with a radiator on the housing.
  • the radiator has a cavity therein.
  • the cavity contains a thermal oil.
  • a heat source is provided through a heating tube to generate a heat cycle in the radiator.
  • the heat is transferred to the indoor air through the top of the electric heater through the convection effect of the radiator, so as to achieve the purpose of raising the overall indoor temperature.
  • the electric heater of this structure has a slow heating speed, and people have to wait for a long time after switching on. Only then it feels warm, and its structure is complicated, its volume is large, it is heavy and it is difficult to carry, and because it is filled with heat-conducting oil, it requires higher sealing and higher process cost.
  • the purpose of the utility model is to provide an electric heater that not only rapidly heats a local space through radiation, but also uses the principle of convection to increase the overall indoor temperature, has a simple structure, is lightweight, and has a low process cost.
  • the electric heater according to the present utility model is composed of a shell, a heating pipe and a reflecting plate.
  • the reflecting surface of the reflecting plate is arranged facing the heating pipe, and a heat dissipation and flow guide made of a high-temperature resistant material is fixed in the shell.
  • the heating tubes are staggered and pass through openings in the heat dissipation deflector.
  • the radiation effect of the reflective plate can be used to quickly heat a specific space position, and the principle of rising and cooling of the air medium is used.
  • the vertical convection of gas is generated in the heater, and the indoor air is heated by continuous thermal cycling to increase the overall temperature of the room. Since the heat dissipation deflector does not need to make a cavity and insert a thermal oil, its structure is simple, lightweight and reduces the process cost. The following further describes the utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a view in the direction of arrow B in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along A-A of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a connection between a heat dissipation deflector and a connection post according to the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view of openings of a heat dissipation deflector of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another opening form of the heat dissipation deflector of the present invention.
  • the electric heater according to the present utility model is composed of a casing 1, a heating tube 11 and a reflecting plate 14.
  • the heating tube 11 is a far-infrared heating tube, a halogen heating tube or other tubes that convert electrical energy into thermal energy.
  • 1 Contains left cover 2, right cover 3, upper cover 4, lower cover 5, the reflecting surface of the reflecting plate 14 is arranged facing the heating pipe 11, and the housing 1 is provided with a high temperature resistant material such as stainless steel, copper, and aluminum. Or high-temperature resistant non-metallic material, such as heat-dissipating deflector 12, the connecting post 13 passes through the heat-dissipating deflector 12, as shown in FIG.
  • both ends of the connecting post 13 are bolted to the left and right covers 2, 3, so that Fix the heat dissipation deflector 12 on the housing 1, as shown in Figs. 3 and 4; the heating tubes 11 are staggered and pass through the openings 19 on the heat dissipation deflector 12, the inner diameter of the openings 19 is larger than the outer diameter of the heating tube 11.
  • the gap size is preferably between 0.5mm to 5mm, so that even if the heating pipe 11 can work normally, the heat dissipation deflector 12 is prevented
  • the deformation is added to the heating pipe 11 to ensure that sufficient vertical Straight convection;
  • the heat dissipation deflector 12 can be rectangular, or can take various shapes according to the shape change of the housing 1, even an irregular shape.
  • the heat dissipation deflector 12 can be provided with various shapes of deflectors. Or ripple patterns to increase radiant heat flux and enhance vertical convection intensity;
  • a metal protective net 18 is also installed on the casing to prevent users from accidentally touching hot objects, as shown in Figures 1 and 4.
  • Example 2
  • the casing 1 is provided with a slot, and the heat dissipation deflector 12 passes through the slot inserted in the opening on the reflection plate 14 and is fixed, so as to achieve the function of fixing the heat dissipation deflector 12 without the need for the connecting column 13
  • the rest is the same as in Example 1.
  • the opening 19 on the heat dissipation deflector 12 may be a closed opening, such as a circle, or a non-closed opening, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7; the rest are the same as those in the first embodiment.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Electric Stoves And Ranges (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Direct Air Heating By Heater Or Combustion Gas (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)

Description

一种电暖器
本发明所属技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种加热装置， 特别涉及一种室内使用的电暧器。
本发明之前的现有技术
随着人们的生活水平的不断提高， 越来越多的家庭使用电暖器， 现有的电暖器， 由壳体和加热管组成， 并有两种结构形式， 一种在壳体内装有反射板， 利用反射板 的辐射作用将加热管产生的热量对特定的空间位置进行加热， 有的还在电暖器内装 有风扇， 这种结构的电暖器， 只能对局部空间进行加热并产生温升， 在开机一段时 间后， 即使该局部空间的温度已相当高， 室内其他区域的温升依然十分有限， 人们 离开被加热的局部空间进入其它区域时还会感觉到寒冷， 这种结构的电暖器加热区 域有限， 大量热量被浪费， 热效能较低；
另一种在壳体上装有散热器， 散热器内有空腔， 空腔内装有导热油， 利用导热 油受热后上浮的原理， 通过加热管提供热源， 在散热器内产生热循环， 大量的热量 利用散热器的对流作用， 通过电暖器顶部传给室内空气， 从而达到对提高整个室内 温度的目的， 但这种结构的电暖器加热速度慢， 人们开机后要等相当长的时间后才 会感觉到暖和， 而且其结构复杂， 体积较大， 较重而不便于搬动， 并且由于装有导 热油， 要求较高的密封性， 工艺成本较高。
本发明的目的
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种既通过辐射对局部空间快速加热、 又利用对流 原理提高室内整体温度， 结构简单、 轻巧， 工艺成本低的电暖器。
本发明的技术方案
本实用新型所述的一种电暖器， 由壳体、 加热管和反射板组成， 反射板的反射 面面朝加热管方向布置， 在壳体内固定有由耐高温材料制成的散热导流片， 加热管 错开排列并穿过散热导流片上的开孔。
由于在电暖器内有反射板， 可以利用反射板的辐射作用对特定空间位置进行快 速加热， 而运用空气介质受热上升、 冷却下降的原理， 利用耐高温材料制成的散热 导流片在电暖器内产生垂直方向的气体对流， 通过不断的热循环对室内空气进行加 热提高室内整体温度， 由于散热导流片不需要制作空腔和装入导热油， 其结构简单、 轻巧， 降低了工艺成本。 下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明- 附图说明
图 1是本实用新型的立体示意图；
图 2是本实用新型的内部结构示意图；
图 3是图 2的 B向视图；
图 4是图 1的 A— A剖视图；
图 5是本实用新型散热导流片与连接柱的连接示意图；
图 5是本实用新型散热导流片开孔示意图；
图 6是本实用新型散热导流片另一种开孔形式示意图。
实施例
实施例 1 如图 1、 2
本实用新型所述的一种电暖器， 由壳体 1、 加热管 11和反射板 14组成， 加热 管 11 是远红外加热管、 卤素加热管或其他将电能转换为热能的管， 壳体 1 含有左 侧盖 2、 右侧盖 3、 上盖 4、 下盖 5， 反射板 14的反射面面朝加热管 11方向布置， 在壳体 1 内装有由耐高温材料如不锈钢、 铜、 铝或耐高温非金属材料等制成的散热 导流片 12， 连接柱 13穿过散热导流片 12， 如图 5， 连接柱 13的两端与左、 右侧盖 2、 3螺栓连接， 从而将散热导流片 12固定在壳体 1上， 如图 3、 图 4; 加热管 11 错开排列并穿过散热导流片 12上的开孔 19， 开孔 19的内径大于加热管 11的外径， 并且开孔 19的内边与加热管 11的外缘间均有间隙， 间隙尺寸最好在 0. 5mm至 5mm 之间， 这样既使加热管 11能正常工作， 防止散热导流片 12的变形加裁到加热管 11 上， 又保证能产生足够的垂直对流； 散热导流片 12 可以是长方形， 也可以根据壳 体 1 形状的变化呈多种形状， 甚至呈不规则形状， 在散热导流片 12 上还可开有各 种形状的导流槽或波紋图案， 以加大辐射热流量和增强垂直对流强度；
在壳体上还装有金属保护网 18， 防止用户不小心触及高温物体， 如图 1、 4。 实施例 2
所述的壳体 1上开有槽， 散热导流片 12穿过反射板 14上的开口镶入的槽内并 固定， 从而达到不需要连接柱 13就能固定散热导流片 12的作用； 其余与实施例 1 相同。
实施 3 散热导流片 12上的开孔 19可以是封闭开口， 如圆形， 也可以是非封闭开口， 如图 6、 7； 其余与实施 1相同。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1、 一种电暖器， 由壳体 （1 )、 加热管 （11 ) 和反射板 （14) 组成， 反射板 （14) 的反射面面朝加热管 （11 ) 方向布置， 其特征在于： 在壳体 （1 ) 内装有由耐高 温材料制成的散热导流片 （12)， 加热管 （11 ) 错开排列并穿过散热导流片 （12) 上的开孔 （19)。
2、 根据权利要求 1 所述的一种电暖器， 其特征在于： 所述的散热导流片 （12) 上 的开孔 （19 ) 内径大于加热管 .( 11 ) 的外径， 加热管 （11 ) 的外缘与散热导热 片 （12) 开孔 （19) 的内沿间均有间隙。
3、 根据权利要求 1 所述的一种电暧器， 其特征在于： 所述的加热管 （11 ) 是远红 外加热管、 卤素加热管或其他将电能转换为热能的加热管。
4、 根据权利要求 1 所述的一种电暖器， 其特征在于： 所述散热导流片 （12) 上的 开孔 （19) 为封闭型开口或非封闭型开口。
5、 根据权利要求 1 所述的一种电暖器， 其特征在于： 所述的壳体上开有槽， 散热 导流片 （12) 穿过反射板 （14) 上的开口镶入槽内并固定。
6、 根据权利要求 1 所述的一种电暖器， 其特征在于： 所述的散热导流片 （12) 通 过连接柱 （13) 连接， 连接柱 （13) 固定在壳体上。
PCT/CN2001/000976 2000-11-21 2001-06-18 Radiateur electrique WO2002042694A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP01973954A EP1367337B1 (en) 2000-11-21 2001-06-18 Electric radiator
CA002429278A CA2429278C (en) 2000-11-21 2001-06-18 Electric radiator
AU2001293615A AU2001293615A1 (en) 2000-11-21 2001-06-18 Electric radiator
KR1020047002104A KR100623741B1 (ko) 2000-11-21 2001-06-18 전기 히터
JP2002544590A JP4570123B2 (ja) 2000-11-21 2001-06-18 電気暖房機

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN00252074 2000-11-21
CN00252074.5 2000-11-21
CN01224278.0 2001-05-23
CN01224278U CN2479402Y (zh) 2000-11-21 2001-05-23 一种电暖器

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2002042694A1 true WO2002042694A1 (fr) 2002-05-30

Family

ID=25740086

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2001/000976 WO2002042694A1 (fr) 2000-11-21 2001-06-18 Radiateur electrique

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1367337B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP4570123B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR100623741B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN2479402Y (zh)
AU (2) AU2001293615A1 (zh)
CA (1) CA2429278C (zh)
NZ (1) NZ515623A (zh)
WO (1) WO2002042694A1 (zh)

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DE10330272B4 (de) * 2003-03-04 2006-05-18 Renato Kolar Heizkörper

Families Citing this family (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102102885B (zh) * 2009-12-16 2013-06-05 先锋电器集团有限公司 一种循环反射电暖器
US20130062336A1 (en) * 2011-09-12 2013-03-14 Ji Yong Zhang Heater
CN108151130A (zh) * 2017-12-22 2018-06-12 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 一种远红外电暖器反射板结构及远红外电暖器
US11395374B2 (en) 2018-07-06 2022-07-19 Ningbo Youming Electrical Appliance Co., Ltd. Infrared heating mechanism and device
CN112804849A (zh) * 2021-03-18 2021-05-14 陶保伟 一种具有自动散热功能的微波通信设备

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CN2371500Y (zh) * 1998-11-11 2000-03-29 徐慧玖 水控全自动红外电加热淋浴器
CN2356271Y (zh) * 1998-11-13 1999-12-29 侯锡武 超导热介质电暖气

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP4570123B2 (ja) 2010-10-27
JP2004526114A (ja) 2004-08-26
EP1367337B1 (en) 2013-04-03
CA2429278C (en) 2007-03-13
AU9146001A (en) 2002-05-23
CN2479402Y (zh) 2002-02-27
KR20040036704A (ko) 2004-04-30
KR100623741B1 (ko) 2006-09-14
AU2001293615A1 (en) 2002-06-03
EP1367337A1 (en) 2003-12-03
EP1367337A4 (en) 2004-09-15
CA2429278A1 (en) 2002-05-30
NZ515623A (en) 2003-03-28
AU784851B2 (en) 2006-07-06

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