WO2002042001A1 - Corps broyant presentant des portions concaves - Google Patents
Corps broyant presentant des portions concaves Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002042001A1 WO2002042001A1 PCT/FR2001/003709 FR0103709W WO0242001A1 WO 2002042001 A1 WO2002042001 A1 WO 2002042001A1 FR 0103709 W FR0103709 W FR 0103709W WO 0242001 A1 WO0242001 A1 WO 0242001A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- concave portions
- grinding
- radius
- sphere
- grinding body
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C17/00—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
- B02C17/18—Details
- B02C17/20—Disintegrating members
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a grinding body of the spherical type intended for use in a mill known as a ball mill.
- the present invention relates more particularly to a grinding body of the spherical type which can advantageously be used in a grinder, the internal surface of which is formed by a shield known as a grinding charge distribution.
- the present invention also relates to a grinding process using the above-mentioned grinding body.
- the grinding is carried out by two actions.
- the first action is comminution. It corresponds to the rough reduction of the raw material to be ground; it absorbs from 35% to 40% of the energy of the grinder and is carried out mainly by dropping the balls on the raw material to be ground and on the mixture of raw material to be ground and balls remaining in the bottom of the shell of the crusher . About 1/3 of the balls contained in the mill are lifted and fall under the effect of their own weight on the raw material to be ground and / or on the balls remaining in the lower sector of the mill. The energy released by their fall makes it possible to roughly crush the raw material to be ground.
- balls of larger diameters for example 90 to 60, are used in a first compartment of the mill or at the head of the single compartment mill.
- the second action is attrition. It corresponds to a fine reduction of the raw material to be ground. Attrition is achieved mainly by friction between the balls remaining at the bottom of the mill and which are covered with particles of raw material to be ground and by the friction of these same balls on the internal shielding of the mill. Attrition absorbs 60% to 65% of the energy required to grind the raw material. In order to increase the efficiency of the mill, it has already been recommended to increase the contact surface of the grinding bodies with the raw material to be ground. Thus, document FR 2 062 716 describes a grinding body which has concave and convex portions.
- the convex portions of this grinding body will cooperate with the concave portions of another grinding body of the same type so as to reduce the raw material to be ground in the manner of a pestle and a mortar .
- the wear of the convex parts of this grinding body being greater than that of the concave parts, it is necessary according to the aforementioned document to use for the formation of the convex parts a material having a higher hardness than that of the material used for the formation of the concave parts.
- the use of two different materials or the treatment necessary to obtain a different hardness depending on the parts of the grinding body necessarily makes it difficult and expensive to manufacture such a grinding body.
- the grinding body has concave parts whose depth is of the order of 20% of the radius of the sphere in which the grinding body can be inscribed.
- these concave parts represent around 50% of the total surface of said sphere.
- the Applicant has demonstrated that the presence of such concave parts, although in theory increasing the contact surface or active surface between the grinding bodies and the raw material to be ground, causes the formation of a thick layer of raw material to grind, coming to lodge in the concave parts of the grinding bodies. This thick layer has a shock absorbing and therefore energy dissipating effect, which greatly affects the effectiveness of the comminution action.
- document SU 1,731,276 reports a grinding body which has cavities the height of which is defined as a function of the number of cavities and their width.
- the aim set by the Applicant is to propose a grinding body of the spherical type comprising concave portions, a crusher equipped with such grinding bodies and a grinding process using such grinding bodies which remedy the aforementioned drawbacks.
- This object is firstly obtained by means of a grinding body which, in known manner is part of a sphere of radius R and has concave portions at the periphery; typically according to the invention, the maximum depth of the concave portions is substantially between 1/12 and 1/18 of the radius R of the sphere.
- the formulas cited in the aforementioned document SU 1,731,276 do not define a maximum height included in this range.
- the concave portions are of course arranged on the periphery of the grinding body so as not to modify its center of gravity.
- the Applicant has found that a shallow depth of the concave portions makes it possible on the one hand to obtain uniform wear of the grinding body of the invention without requiring differentiated hardness between the convex and concave parts and on the other hand to obtain a thin layer of raw material to be ground at the concave portions making it possible to improve the performance of the mill in the attrition action without generating any inconvenience in the comminution action.
- These concave portions being of shallow depth, they are not likely to be filled with compacted fine material and thus allow in all cases the lifting of part of the raw material. Indeed, the concave portions are filled with fine raw material which during lifting of the grinding bodies is entrained and falls with them, thus leading to better homogenization of the raw material to be ground.
- the fines thus collected are discharged, which makes it possible to maintain, in the mill, an optimal quantity and particle size of the raw material to be ground.
- the total surface of said concave portions is between 5 and 25% of the total surface of the sphere.
- the total active surface that is to say of all the grinding bodies used in the grinder, is increased but without causing the drawbacks associated with the use of the grinding bodies of the prior art .
- conventionally batches of grinding bodies of different diameters are used, for example from 90 to 60 mm for the first compartment or the first sector which favors the comminution action and from 50 to 17 mm for the second compartment or the second sector of the shredder which favors the action of attrition, i.e. overall swelling of 90 to 17 mm. It can be seen that with the use of grinding bodies according to the invention, there is an excellent yield from the grinder with a much smaller swelling, preferably from 90 mm to 60 mm or even from 70 mm to 60 mm.
- the grinding body of the invention comprises an odd number of concave portions greater than or equal to three and less than or equal to seven. This small number of concave portions of shallow depth does not prevent the rolling capacity of the grinding body.
- the shape of the concave portions is not necessarily spherical.
- the concave portions can form raceways.
- the concave portions being spherical in shape, they are defined by the intersection of the sphere of radius R in which the grinding body is inscribed with a sphere having a radius R 'slightly greater than R.
- a difficulty noted in the grinding bodies of document FR 2 062 716 may lie in the significant risks of splinters caused at the edges bordering the concave portions.
- the edges of the concave portions are curved and the area of junction of the surface of the concave portions with the sphere has a connection radius r_ of approximately 5mm.
- the grinding body with a diameter substantially equal to 90 mm comprises three concave portions of maximum depth between 2.5 and 3.5 mm.
- the grinding body has a diameter between 50mm and 60mm, preferably equal to 50mm or 60mm, and comprises three concave portions of maximum depth between 2mm and 3mm.
- the present invention also provides a grinding process according to which, in a characteristic manner, the raw material is introduced into a grinder in which is contained a multiplicity of grinding bodies as defined above and according to which a flow of fluid is passed through the grinder. ventilation with a speed between 2.5 m / s and 5 m / s.
- the Applicant has also highlighted that the use of the grinding bodies of the invention requires greater ventilation in order to avoid any blockage of the grinder and / or any reduction in flow rate.
- the implementation of a ventilation as mentioned above makes it possible to extract the finest particles from the crusher as soon as they are formed and / or when they are lifted and therefore to maintain an optimal quantity and particle size of the raw material to be ground. inside the grinder.
- the crusher used in the method of the invention has a charge distribution shield making it possible to take advantage of the property of the grinding bodies of the invention to be able to be partially classified according to their size.
- This makes it possible to adapt the active surface of the multiplicity of grinding bodies (also called grinding mass) to the particle size of the raw material to be ground.
- the raw material to be ground contains from 0 to 6% by mass of water.
- the raw material to be ground contains 25% or more by mass of water.
- the present invention also relates to a grinder equipped with a grinding load which comprises a mixture of known spherical grinding bodies and grinding bodies with concave portions according to the invention. Preferably the mixture comprises from 25 to 50% of grinding substances of the invention.
- FIG. 7 shows a partial view of a second alternative embodiment of the grinding body of the invention
- the grinding body 1 of the invention is part of a sphere S of radius R.
- Concave portions 2 are formed at the periphery of the grinding body in an arrangement which does not modify the center of gravity of the sphere S.
- the concave portions 2 can be defined as the intersection of the sphere S with a sphere S 'having a radius R' which can in theory be equal to R (visible in FIG. 3), but which in practice is provided, during manufacture to be slightly greater than the radius R so as to allow, during the operation of the mill, to obtain with certainty the embedding of a convex curved portion of a first grinding body in the concave portion 2 of a second grinding body.
- the radius R 'of the sphere S' is expected to be equal to R plus 1 mm.
- the concave portions 2 therefore have a circular edge 2a.
- the grinding body 1 has three concave portions 2 whose position can be defined according to the three meridians Ml, M2 and M3, offset from each other with an angle a of 120 ° and visible in Figure 2.
- the bottom 2b of the first concave portion 2 is located on a radius of the sphere S located in the plane of the first meridian Ml and forming an angle p of 45 ° with the central axis common BB to the three meridians.
- the bottoms 2b of the second and third concave portions 2, respectively, are located on spokes located in the planes of the second and third meridians M2 and M3 and form an angle ⁇ and y respectively 90 ° and 135 ° with the central axis BB.
- the bottom 2b of each of the concave portions 2 is defined as the point of minimum radius with respect to the center of the sphere S.
- the maximum depth h of the concave portions 2 is measured as the distance separating the bottom 2b of the concave portion 2 with a straight line D connecting two points 3 and 4 diametrically opposite from the edge 2a of the concave portion 2
- the junction area 5 of the surface defining the concave portion 2 with the surface of the sphere S is rounded and has a radius of curvature r of the order of 5mm.
- a grinder is equipped with a grinding mass comprising a multiplicity of grinding bodies according to the invention having a maximum radius RM of 45mm and a minimum radius Rm of 30mm.
- the concave portions of each grinding body are defined by the intersection of the sphere in which said grinding body is inscribed with a sphere S 'of radius equal to 46mm.
- the sphere S ′ has a radius of 46mm, that is to say substantially greater than the maximum radius RM.
- the maximum depth of the concave portions is 3.5mm for a grinding body with a radius of 45mm, 3mm for a grinding body having a radius of 40mm, 2.5mm for a grinding body having a radius of 35mm and 2mm for a grinding body having a radius of 30mm; the tolerance for all these dimensions being 0.5mm.
- the grinding bodies have either a radius of 30mm or a radius of 35mm.
- the concave portions are defined whatever the radius of the grinding body as the intersection of the sphere S delimiting the grinding body with a sphere S 'of radius equal to 36mm.
- the maximum depth of the concave portions is in this case 3.5 mm for a grinding body having a radius of 35 mm and 3 mm for a grinding body having a radius of 30 mm; the tolerance for all these dimensions being 0.5mm.
- the other characteristics of the grinding bodies namely the radius of curvature of the edges 2a of the concave portions and the arrangement of the latter are as defined with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the choice of such proportions for the concave portions 2 makes it possible to obtain a rolling of standard spherical grinding bodies inside the concave portions of the grinding bodies of the invention and a rolling of the grinding bodies of the invention inside the concave portions of other grinding bodies of the invention this regardless of their respective radius.
- the concave portions form elongated raceways 2 which each substantially cover a hemisphere. The cross section of these raceways is defined as a spherical cap.
- the maximum depth of these raceways 2 is of the order of 1/15 of the radius R. For example, this depth is of the order of 2mm for a grinding body inscribed in a sphere S of radius 30mm.
- the edge 2a delimiting these raceways is rounded as previously described.
- the shape and in particular the width of the curvature paths is chosen so as to obtain the thin layer effect between two balls, that is to say that an adjacent ball can cooperate with the raceways 2 so as to contribute to the attrition of the raw material to be ground.
- the width of the path bearing (rope) is a function of the latter's deflection. For example, for a 3mm arrow, the rope is equal to 32.25mm.
- raceways 2 will be such as not to modify the center of gravity of the sphere S.
- raceways can for example be arranged as previously described with reference to FIG. 2, with respect to the meridians Ml, M2 and M3 of the sphere S.
- the bottom of the concave portions in the case of the raceways 2 is no longer limited to a point but to a curved line 2c which allows during cooperation with another adjacent grinding body to grind finely the raw material over a larger area than in the case of circular concave portions.
- the grinding body of the invention can also include the two aforementioned types of concave portions.
- the grinding body of the invention must be manufactured so as not to modify the center of gravity of the sphere in which it is inscribed. It is therefore poured to avoid any avoidance of any shrinkage, for example by the shell or vibratory casting method.
- the steel To maintain the characteristics of the grinding body over time, the steel must be treated (highly alloyed).
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/432,518 US20040251354A1 (en) | 2000-11-24 | 2001-11-23 | A grinder body presenting comprising concave protions |
EP01997357A EP1335796A1 (fr) | 2000-11-24 | 2001-11-23 | Corps broyant presentant des portions concaves |
AU2002250668A AU2002250668A1 (en) | 2000-11-24 | 2001-11-23 | Crushing body comprising concave portions |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0015238A FR2817173B1 (fr) | 2000-11-24 | 2000-11-24 | Corps broyant presentant des portions concaves |
FR00/15238 | 2000-11-24 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002042001A1 true WO2002042001A1 (fr) | 2002-05-30 |
Family
ID=8856871
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR2001/003709 WO2002042001A1 (fr) | 2000-11-24 | 2001-11-23 | Corps broyant presentant des portions concaves |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20040251354A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1335796A1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2002250668A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2817173B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2002042001A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102698842A (zh) * | 2012-05-07 | 2012-10-03 | 浙江工业大学 | 具有u型凹坑的磨介及其制造方法 |
CN105084794A (zh) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-11-25 | 重庆大学 | 一种球磨机磨球及一种提高建筑垃圾再生混凝土骨料性能的方法 |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102688794A (zh) * | 2012-05-17 | 2012-09-26 | 浙江工业大学 | 具有v型槽的球体磨介及其制造方法 |
CN104084269B (zh) * | 2014-07-09 | 2016-09-14 | 宁国东方碾磨材料股份有限公司 | 一种低污染耐磨钢球 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1331964A (en) * | 1915-04-29 | 1920-02-24 | Allis Chalmers Mfg Co | Grinding-mill and tumbling comminuting-body therefor |
FR2060716A5 (fr) | 1969-09-01 | 1971-06-18 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | |
FR2062716A5 (fr) * | 1969-09-29 | 1971-06-25 | Boehler & Co Ag Geb | |
SU1731276A1 (ru) | 1990-04-27 | 1992-05-07 | Ленинградский институт инженеров железнодорожного транспорта им.акад.В.Н.Образцова | Истирающий элемент шаровых мельниц |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1431475A (en) * | 1920-10-30 | 1922-10-10 | William T Macdonald | Means for crushing and grinding ore and rock |
JPH02295573A (ja) * | 1989-05-09 | 1990-12-06 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | 低飛距離ゴルフボール |
US5503398A (en) * | 1994-09-20 | 1996-04-02 | Lu; Clive S. | Golf ball |
US5968213A (en) * | 1997-12-10 | 1999-10-19 | Tseng; Shao Chien | Structure of a forceful grinding medium |
-
2000
- 2000-11-24 FR FR0015238A patent/FR2817173B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-11-23 EP EP01997357A patent/EP1335796A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-11-23 WO PCT/FR2001/003709 patent/WO2002042001A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-11-23 AU AU2002250668A patent/AU2002250668A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-11-23 US US10/432,518 patent/US20040251354A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1331964A (en) * | 1915-04-29 | 1920-02-24 | Allis Chalmers Mfg Co | Grinding-mill and tumbling comminuting-body therefor |
FR2060716A5 (fr) | 1969-09-01 | 1971-06-18 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | |
FR2062716A5 (fr) * | 1969-09-29 | 1971-06-25 | Boehler & Co Ag Geb | |
SU1731276A1 (ru) | 1990-04-27 | 1992-05-07 | Ленинградский институт инженеров железнодорожного транспорта им.акад.В.Н.Образцова | Истирающий элемент шаровых мельниц |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
SOVIET PATENTS ABSTRACTS Section PQ Week 9315, 2 June 1993 Derwent World Patents Index; Class P41, AN 93-125013, XP002173558 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102698842A (zh) * | 2012-05-07 | 2012-10-03 | 浙江工业大学 | 具有u型凹坑的磨介及其制造方法 |
CN105084794A (zh) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-11-25 | 重庆大学 | 一种球磨机磨球及一种提高建筑垃圾再生混凝土骨料性能的方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2817173A1 (fr) | 2002-05-31 |
US20040251354A1 (en) | 2004-12-16 |
EP1335796A1 (fr) | 2003-08-20 |
FR2817173B1 (fr) | 2003-03-21 |
AU2002250668A1 (en) | 2002-06-03 |
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