WO2002038661A1 - Composition silicone liquide reticulable comprenant une charge peu 'viscosante' a base de zirconium, application de cette composition comme revêtement textile ignifuge - Google Patents
Composition silicone liquide reticulable comprenant une charge peu 'viscosante' a base de zirconium, application de cette composition comme revêtement textile ignifuge Download PDFInfo
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- WO2002038661A1 WO2002038661A1 PCT/FR2001/003494 FR0103494W WO0238661A1 WO 2002038661 A1 WO2002038661 A1 WO 2002038661A1 FR 0103494 W FR0103494 W FR 0103494W WO 0238661 A1 WO0238661 A1 WO 0238661A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2244—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of zirconium
Definitions
- Crosslinkable liquid silicone composition comprising a low "viscosity" filler based on zirconium, application of this composition as a flame retardant textile coating
- the field of the invention is that of crosslinkable (vulcanizable) polyorganosiloxane compositions, that is to say curable to silicone elastomers by polyaddition or polycondensation reactions and the main constituents of which are one or more reactive polyorganosiloxanes (POS) ) and the charges.
- the silicone compositions crosslinkable by polyaddition comprise at least one POS carrying Si-alkenyl functions - preferably Si-Vi - capable of reacting by hydrosilylation with the Si-H crosslinking functions of another POS.
- the silicone compositions crosslinkable by polycondensation comprise at least one reactive POS carrying condensable or hydrolysable functions, such as for example ⁇ Si- OH, capable of reacting with one another and / or with a crosslinking agent chosen from organosilicon compounds carrying more than two condensable functions or hydrolyzable.
- the present invention relates to silicone compositions which can be vulcanized in the cold (but whose vulcanization is generally accelerated eg by heat), in particular those of the bicomponent type (EVF II), crosslinking by polyaddition to produce an elastomer in thin layers.
- These crosslinked compositions are suitable - among others - as coatings, for example for protection or mechanical reinforcement of different substrates, in particular of textile material such as woven, knitted or nonwoven fibrous supports.
- Such elastomeric silicone coatings are generally obtained by coating the substrate and then curing the coated layer resulting from the polyaddition of unsaturated groups (alkenyl, eg Si-Vi) on a POS hydrogen groups of another POS.
- unsaturated groups alkenyl, eg Si-Vi
- Silicone elastomer compositions (for example of the EVF II polyaddition type) have found a significant outlet in the coating of flexible material - woven, knitted or non-woven - used for the manufacture of coated tarpaulins, which are used for the production of architectural textile works for indoors or outdoors (stands, marquees, roofs of 1 buildings such as stadiums ).
- the silicone elastomers could thus be interesting substitutes for the polymers conventionally used in the coating of tarpaulins for textile architecture, namely, for example, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or tetrafluoroethylene (Teflon®).
- PVC polyvinyl chloride
- Teflon® tetrafluoroethylene
- the functions required for the coating of such tarpaulins are: the ease of coating (viscosity), - the reinforcement function (mechanical resistance, in particular to tearing), the sealing, the appearance and the slippery surface, the resistance to external aggressions (bad weather, radiation, dust), longevity, cost, a certain aptitude for the transmission of sunlight (non-opacity), - thermal properties:
- flame retardant ability to avoid the creation or spread of flame
- PC calorific value
- the filler generally of mineral nature, is essential for the crosslinkable silicone elastomer composition, for economic reasons and above all to give the crosslinked silicone film suitable mechanical properties, or even thermal properties.
- European patent application EP-0 150 385 discloses a textile tarpaulin coated with a silicone coating comprising an effective amount of a non-abrasive filler to impart improved tear resistance, as well as improved non-flammability properties.
- the liquid silicone coating composition comprises a POS of the polydimethylsiloxane type with dimethylvinyl ends, a POS of the polymethylhydrogenosiloxane type, a catalyst based on platinum, and a filler, preferably based on calcium carbonate or hydrated alumina.
- non-abrasive fillers which can be used mentioned in this patent are pyrogenic silica, aluminum silicate, potassium titanate, zirconium silicate, carbon black, zinc oxide, titanium dioxide, iron oxide, airgel silica, precipitated silica, calcium silicate, chromium oxide, cadmium sulfide, talc ..., magnesium oxide and graphite.
- the amount of non-abrasive filler is between 30 and 50 parts by weight per hundred parts of POS. It is indicated on page 8, line 29 to page 9 line 5 of EP-0 150 385 that precipitated silica or pyrogenic silica causes an undesirable problem of high viscosity and it is proposed to solve this problem by using an organic solvent, such as hexane. This is, of course, a last resort, since the use of massive amounts of organic solvent on an industrial scale is not without causing serious health and safety difficulties.
- EP-0 150 385 The inventors of EP-0 150 385 were also not mistaken since the quantity of non-abrasive inorganic fillers used in practice is from 1 at most 50 parts by weight per hundred parts by weight of POS ( 40 parts in the examples). At these concentrations, we are within acceptable viscosity limits, but the mechanical qualities and the fire resistance remain limited to sometimes insufficient levels. In such a state of knowledge, one of the essential objectives of the invention is to find a means of increasing the inorganic load of silicone elastomer compositions (in particular of textile coating), while remaining within viscosity limits compatible with the industrial scale deposition of the silicone layer (s) on the support to be coated.
- Another essential objective of the invention is to find a filler for crosslinkable silicone composition, which gives good mechanical qualities to the coatings to which it is capable of leading after crosslinking.
- Another essential objective of the invention is to find a filler for a crosslinkable liquid silicone composition - in particular in textile coating - which makes it possible to significantly lower the calorific value of the coated formulations, using said composition, so as to obtain a coated textile conforming to a fireproofing standard of class Ml (NF-P-92503) and / or to a PC standard of type MO (NF-P-92510) and / or of type A2, without inducing toxic, aggressive or corrosive side effects.
- Another essential objective of the invention is to provide a filler for a crosslinkable liquid silicone composition, which is compatible with POS, and which does not affect the adhesion properties of the silicone coating on the support.
- Another essential objective of the invention is to provide a crosslinkable liquid silicone composition which is easily applicable on a support, for example textile, which adheres well to this support and which confers on the latter durable mechanical and flame retardant properties.
- Another essential objective of the invention is to provide a preferably textile support coated on at least one of its faces with a crosslinked silicone coating obtained from a liquid composition sufficiently low in viscosity to be applicable, said coating having to have lasting qualities of adhesion, mechanical qualities and good thermal properties, in particular low calorific value and flame retardancy.
- crosslinkable liquid silicone composition is meant within the meaning of the present invention, a crosslinkable silicone composition having rheological characteristics such that it can be easily used and deposited on supports by conventional coating means known to those skilled in the art (doctor blades, screen printing).
- crosslinkable liquid silicone compositions which have, just before coating, a viscosity ⁇ e (mPa.s) such that: ⁇ e ⁇ 200,000, preferably ⁇ e ⁇ 100,000, and more preferably still ⁇ e ⁇ 80,000.
- ⁇ e viscosity
- the inventors had the merit of inventively and advantageously selecting a particular class of mineral fillers, namely those based on zirconium, so that the objectives referred to herein above, among others could be achieved.
- the present invention relates first of all to the use of at least one inorganic compound based on zirconium, as filler (ChZr) not very thickening in a crosslinkable liquid silicone composition.
- the fillers ChZr for crosslinkable liquid silicone composition are particularly advantageous because of their weak viscosity or little thickening effect.
- this particular class of mineral fillers could have such a reducing effect on the rheology of silicone liquids (oils).
- the term "slightly thickening" means that the charge ChZr causes, all other things being equal, as soon as it is introduced into a medium containing one or more liquid POSs, an increase in less dynamic viscosity by compared to a reference mineral filler, namely: ground quartz whose average particle size is generally of the order of 5 to 10 ⁇ m.
- the zirconium-based mineral compound is chosen from the group comprising: zirconia (Zr0 2 ), zirconium silicates (Zr
- Crushed ChZr fillers based on zirconia or zirconium silicates are high density minerals.
- the Zr silicates selected are natural Zr silicates (non-dissociated: ⁇ form and / or partially dissociated: ⁇ form and / or fully dissociated: ⁇ form), and / or synthetic Zr silicates.
- ChZr comprises Zr silicate titrating at least 50% by weight of Zr0 2 .
- the compound ChZr can be used alone or in combination with conventional complementary fillers (reinforcing or not). This point will be detailed below.
- ChZr fillers
- the mineral zirconium-based compound ChZr is used in an amount such that the total concentration of mineral filler (ChZr and any additional charges) is at least 100 parts by weight, preferably between 100 and 350 parts by weight, and more preferably still between 210 and 300 parts by weight per 100 parts in weight of the silicone composition, excluding the above-mentioned fillers (ChZr and any additional fillers).
- the concentration of total charge which is particularly suitable is in the range from 230 to 300 parts by weight with respect to the same reference.
- the particle size is another relevant parameter for defining the charge ChZr used according to the invention.
- the particle size (D so ) of the inorganic ChZr compound based on zirconium is such that ( ⁇ m):
- the particle size parameter D 50 is the median size of the particle size distribution. It can be determined on the cumulative particle size distribution graph obtained by a standard analytical technique, by determining the size corresponding to the cumulative 50% of the population of particles. Concretely, a D 50 of 10 ⁇ m indicates that 50% of the particles have a size less than 10 ⁇ m.
- Granulometry measurements can be carried out by conventional measurements, such as: sedimentation, laser diffraction, optical microscopy coupled with image analysis, etc.
- the specific surface of the charge ChZr used according to the invention is for example between 1 and 10 m / g-
- the filler ChZr massively in the liquid silicone composition, and that moreover this compound ChZr has a low calorific power
- ChZr is used to obtain a silicone composition whose total charge (ChZr and any additional charges) represents 100 to 350 preferably 210 to 300 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the crosslinking composition POS excluding charges (ChZr and any additional charges), this composition advantageously having a calorific value PC in J / g such as: PC ⁇ 12,000, preferably PC ⁇ 8000 and more preferably still PC ⁇ 7000.
- the following products are chosen as constituents of the liquid silicone composition (for example of coating) which is of the type of those which can be cold cured
- alkenyl groups preferably vinyl
- this resin preferably corresponding to at least one of the following structures: MQ; MDQ; TD; MDT; the alkenyl functions which can be carried by the units M, D and / or T.
- the polyorganosiloxane resin (VI) comprises at least one alkenyl residue in its structure, and has a content by weight of alkenyl group (s) of between 0.1 and 20% by weight and, preferably, between 0.2 and 10% by weight.
- These resins (VI) are well known and commercially available branched organopolysiloxane oligomers or polymers. They are in the form of solutions, preferably siloxane. They have, in their structure, at least two different units chosen from those of formula M, D, T and Q, at least one of these units being a T or
- radicals R are identical or different and are chosen from linear or branched alkyl radicals in C ⁇ -C 6 , alkenyl radicals in C 2 -C phenyl, trifluoro-3, 3, 3 propyl.
- alkyl radicals R methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl and n-hexyl radicals
- alkenyl radicals R vinyl radicals.
- part of the radicals R are alkenyl radicals.
- vinylated MDQ resins having a weight content of vinyl group of between 0.2 and 10% by weight.
- This resin (VI) has the function of increasing the mechanical resistance of the silicone elastomer coating as well as its adhesion, within the framework of coating the faces of a synthetic fabric (for example made of polyamide).
- This resin (VI) of structure is advantageously present in a concentration of between 10 and 70% by weight relative to all of the constituents of the composition, preferably between 30 and 60% by weight and, more preferably still, between 40 and 60% by weight.
- the polyorganosiloxane (I) is by weight one of the essential constituents of the silicone composition charged with ChZr.
- it is a product having patterns of formula:
- - T is an alkenyl group, preferably vinyl or allyl
- Z is a monovalent hydrocarbon group, free from any adverse action on the activity of the catalyst and preferably chosen from alkyl groups having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms included, optionally substituted by at least one halogen atom, advantageously, among the methyl, ethyl, propyl and 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl groups and also among the aryl groups and, advantageously, among the xylyl and tolyl and phenyl radicals,
- Z is generally chosen from methyl, ethyl and phenyl radicals, at least 60 mol% of the radicals Z being methyl radicals.
- the polyorganosiloxane (I) can be formed only of units of formula (1.1) or can additionally contain units of formula (1.2). Likewise, it can have a linear, branched, cyclic or network structure. Its degree of polymerization is preferably between 50 and 2000, preferably 100 and 1000.
- siloxyl units of formula (1.1) are the vinyldimethylsiloxyl unit, the vinylphenylmethylsiloxyl unit and the vinylsiloxyl unit.
- siloxyl units of formula (1.2) are the units SiO 4/2, dimethylsiloxy, methylphenylsiloxyl, diphenylsiloxyl, methylsiloxyl and phenylsiloxyl.
- polyorganosiloxanes (I) are dimethylpolysiloxanes with dimethylvinylsiloxyl ends, methylvinyldimethylpolysiloxyl copolymers with trimethylsiloxyl ends, methylvinyldimethylpolysiloxyl copolymers with dimethylvinylsiloxyl ends, cyclic methylvinylpolysiloxyls.
- this polydiorganosiloxane it is advantageous for this polydiorganosiloxane to have a viscosity at least equal to 10 mPa.s, preferably to 500 mPa.s and more preferably still between 5,000 and 200,000 mPa.s.
- a viscosity at least equal to 10 mPa.s, preferably to 500 mPa.s and more preferably still between 5,000 and 200,000 mPa.s.
- compound (I) mention may be made of polydimethylsiloxane with dimethylvinyl ends. All the viscosities in question in this presentation correspond to a quantity of dynamic viscosity at 25 ° C called "Newtonian", that is to say the dynamic viscosity which is measured, in a manner known per se, at a gradient of sufficiently low shear speed so that the viscosity measured is independent of the speed gradient.
- polyorganosiloxane (II) of the composition loaded with ChZr it is preferable that it be of the type of those which comprise siloxyl units of formula:
- - L is a monovalent hydrocarbon group, free of unfavorable action on the activity of the catalyst and preferably chosen from among the alkyl groups having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms inclusive, optionally substituted by at least one halogen atom, advantageously, from methyl, ethyl, propyl and 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl groups and also from aryl groups and, advantageously, from xylyl and tolyl and phenyl radicals, - d is 1 or 2, e is 0, '1 or 2, d + has a value between 1 and 3, possibly, at least part of the other units being units of medium formula :
- the proportions of (I) and of (II) are such that the molar ratio of the hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon in (II) to the alkenyl radicals bonded to silicon in (I) is between 0.4 and 10, preferably between 0.6 and 5.
- polyorganosiloxane (II) By way of example of polyorganosiloxane (II), mention may be made of poly (dimethyl) (methylhydrogen) siloxane with ⁇ , ⁇ dimet ylhydrogenosiloxyl ends.
- the polyorganosiloxane (II) can be formed only of units of formula (II.1) or additionally comprises units of formula (II.2).
- the polyorganosiloxane (II) can have a linear, branched, cyclic or network structure.
- the degree of polymerization is greater than or equal to 2. More generally, it is less than 5,000.
- Group L has the same meaning as group Z above.
- Examples of units of formula (II.l) are:
- Examples of units of formula (II.2) are the same as those given above for patterns of formula (1.2).
- Examples of polyorganosiloxane (II) are: - dimethylpolysiloxanes with hydrogenodimethylsiloxyl ends,
- ⁇ ⁇ is between 20 and 1000 mPa.s.
- the ratio of the number of hydrogen atoms bound to silicon in the polyorganosiloxane (I) to the number of alkenyl unsaturated groups in the polyorganosiloxane (II) is between 0.4 and 10, preferably between 0.6 and 5
- the POS (I) are preferably linear, while the POS (II) are either linear, cyclic or networked.
- the catalysts (III) are also well known. The platinum and rhodium compounds are preferably used.
- the quantity by weight of catalyst (III), calculated by weight of platinum-metal is generally between 2 and 400 ppm, preferably between 5 and 200 ppm based on the total weight of the polyorganosiloxanes (I) and (II ).
- the silicone composition in which the selected filler ChZr is used may also comprise an adhesion promoter (IV) for example (not limiting) of the type of those comprising: at least one alkoxylated organosilane containing per molecule at least one C 2 alkenyl group -C 3
- At least one organosilicon compound comprising at least one epoxy radical, (3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane or GLYMO),
- the polyorganosiloxane resin (VI) responds very preferentially to the following structure: MM (Vi) D (Vi) DQ. Its function is to increase the mechanical resistance of the silicone elastomer coating as well as its adhesion, within the framework of coating the faces of a fabric (for example made of polyamide), used for example for forming textile sheets for architectural works.
- This structural resin is advantageously present in a concentration of between 10 and 90% by weight relative to all the constituents of the composition, preferably between 15 and 70% by weight and, more preferably still, between 20 and 50% in weight.
- the charged silicone composition may comprise instead of or in addition to polyaddition POSs, polycondensation POSs.
- the liquid silicone composition can be a coating composition of the type of those crosslinkable by polycondensation and comprising: At least one linear reactive POS carrying at each chain end at least two condensable or hydrolysable groups, or a single hydroxy group, B optionally at least one non-reactive linear POS not carrying a condensable, hydrolyzable or hydroxy group, C optionally water,
- D one or more crosslinking agent (s) chosen from silanes and their partial hydrolysis products, said ingredient D being compulsory when the reactive POS (s) are POS ⁇ , ⁇ - dihydroxylated, and optional when the reactive POS (s) carry at each chain end groups which are condensable (other than OH) or hydrolyzable,
- E a crosslinking or polycondensation curing catalyst
- F possibly one or more additive ( s) chosen from pigments, plasticizers, other rheology modifiers, stabilizers and / or adhesion promoters.
- Y represents identical or different hydrolyzable or condensable groups (other than OH), or a hydroxy group
- radicals R mention may be made of alkyl radicals having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, hexyl and octyl, phenyl radicals.
- R Si0 2/2 examples of substituted R radicals
- those of formulas may be cited:
- radicals R are methyl radicals
- the other radicals can generally be phenyl radicals.
- hydrolyzable Y groups include '0 groups amino, acylamino, aminoxy, ketiminoxy, iminoxy, enoxy, alkoxy, alkoxy-alkyleneoxy, acyloxy and phosphato and, for example, among them:
- Y groups n-butylamino, sec-butylamino and cyclohexylamino groups
- - for substituted N acylamino groups the benzoylamino group
- - for aminoxy groups dimethylaminoxy, diethylaminoxy, dioctylaminoxy and diphenylaminoxy groups
- - for iminoxy and ketiminoxy groups those derived from acetophenone oxime, acetone oxime, benzophenone oxime, methyl ethyl ketoxime, diisopropylketoxime and chlorocyclohexanone-oxime
- alkoxy groups Y groups having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms such as methoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, hexyloxy and octyloxy groups,
- acyloxy Y groups groups having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms such as formyloxy, acetoxy, propionyloxy and 2-ethyl hexanoyloxy groups,
- phosphato groups Y those derived from dimethyl phosphate groups, diethyl phosphate and dibutyl phosphate.
- condensable groups Y mention may be made of hydrogen atoms and halogen atoms, preferably chlorine.
- hydroxylated POSs of formula (1) a mixture consisting of several hydroxylated polymers which differ from one another by the value of the viscosity and / or the nature of the linked substituents to the silicon atoms. It should also be indicated that the hydroxylated polymers of formula (1) may optionally comprise, alongside the units D of formula R SiO, units T of formula
- crosslinking monomeric silane D mention may be made more particularly of polyacyloxysilanes, polyalkoxysilanes, polyketiminoxysilanes and polyiminoxysilanes, and in particular the following silanes: CH 3 Si (OCOCH 3 ) 3 ; C 2 H 5 Si (OCOCH 3 ) 3 ;
- Partial hydrolysis products for example, polyalkoxysilanes, usually called alkyl polysilicates, are well known products.
- the most commonly used product is ethyl polysilicate 40® resulting from the partial hydrolysis of Si (OC 2 H 5 ) 4 .
- the crosslinking agents D preferably used in the case of the preferred use of ⁇ , ⁇ -dihydroxylated POS of formula (1), are the alkyltrialkoxysilanes and the tetraalkoxysilanes of formula (3) RSi (OR) 3 ; Si (OR) 4 where R represents an alkyl radical having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and the partial hydrolysis products of these preferred silanes.
- the crosslinking or hardening catalyst E is a metallic catalyst which is preferably chosen from tin monocarboxylates, diorganoetin dicarboxylates, a valence IV tin chelate, a hexacoordinated valence IV tin chelate, an organic derivative of titanium, a zirconium derivative.
- the catalyst content of the mono-component compositions is generally between 0.001 and 0.01 parts by weight per hundred parts by weight of the total reactive POS.
- the catalyst E used is preferably an organic derivative of tin as defined above, or a mixture of its species.
- the catalyst content of the two-component compositions is generally between 0.01 and 5 parts by weight per hundred parts by weight of all of the reactant POS (s).
- the other additives (F) capable of being used in the polycondensation silicone compositions loaded with ChZr in accordance with the use according to the invention are, with the exception of the adhesion promoter, for example the same as those used in the polyaddition silicones described above.
- the charge ChZr is associated with additional charges preferably chosen from the group comprising, on the one hand, hydrated or non-hydrated aluminas, magnesia and calcium carbonate (the first category), on the other hand, structuring to fillers such as silica ultrafine, wollastonites, glass beads (of preferably hollow), polytetrafluoroethylene particles [PTF ⁇ : TEFLON ® ] ( 2nd category) and their mixtures.
- additional charges preferably chosen from the group comprising, on the one hand, hydrated or non-hydrated aluminas, magnesia and calcium carbonate (the first category), on the other hand, structuring to fillers such as silica ultrafine, wollastonites, glass beads (of preferably hollow), polytetrafluoroethylene particles [PTF ⁇ : TEFLON ® ] ( 2nd category) and their mixtures.
- the additional fillers of the first category improve the thermal properties (low calorific value and flame retardancy) of the coated fabrics. They are present at a level of at least 50 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the silicone composition, excluding the fillers (ChZr and any additional fillers). In practice, this can represent from 60 to 120 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the silicone composition, excluding the fillers (ChZr and any additional fillers). It is preferable that the particle size of these additional packing fillers is such that their D 50 is between 0.5 and 20 ⁇ m.
- the additional charges of the second category have in particular the effect of regulating the rheology of the composition with a view to counteracting the sedimentation phenomena.
- the hollow glass beads also allow the reduction of the density of the corresponding compositions.
- Ultra fine silicas of this category have a developed surface greater than 100m 2 / g, it may be qualities whose surface is treated or not.
- the hollow glass microbeads which can be used here are characterized by an average particle size of 10 to 50 ⁇ m and a density of between 0.1 and 0.5.
- These second category additional fillers with a high specific surface area can also be used as reinforcing fillers.
- the filler ChZr according to the invention is used in a silicone composition, it is then particularly suitable for coating fibrous or non-fibrous (preferably fibrous) supports, in particular the support made of glass or mineral fibers advantageously synthetic fibers, advantageously polyamide or polyester, likely to constitute coated tarpaulins for the production of interior or exterior buildings.
- fibrous or non-fibrous (preferably fibrous) supports in particular the support made of glass or mineral fibers advantageously synthetic fibers, advantageously polyamide or polyester, likely to constitute coated tarpaulins for the production of interior or exterior buildings.
- the silicone coating loaded in accordance with the use according to the invention makes it possible to give the sheet sealing properties, transparency and high-performance mechanical qualities.
- this sheet is constituted by a fibrous support woven or not (for example glass fibers) fire resistant (low calorific value / flame retardant)
- the silicone coating loaded in accordance with the use according to The invention makes it possible to further improve its thermal properties (lowering of the PC), by allowing, for example, the coated fabric (eg of glass) to meet the MO and / or A2 standard. Everything is all the more interesting since coating the coating is not difficult to implement on an industrial scale.
- the present invention relates to a liquid silicone coating composition as defined above, characterized in that the total charge (ChZr and any additional charges) represents 100 to 350, preferably 210 to 300 parts by weight. per 100 parts by weight of the POS crosslinking composition excluding fillers (ChZr and any additional fillers).
- the concentration of total charge which is particularly suitable is in the range from 230 to 300 parts by weight with respect to the same reference.
- the filler ChZr used in accordance with the invention is particularly advantageous in that it provides a lowering of the calorific value of the silicone coatings.
- a silicone composition whose total charge (ChZr and any additional charges) represents 100 to 350 preferably 210 to 300 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the POS crosslinking composition excluding charges (ChZr and any additional charges), advantageously has a calorific value PC in J / g such as: PC ⁇ 12,000 preferably PC ⁇ 8000 and even more preferably PC ⁇ 7000.
- the invention relates to a fibrous support woven or not characterized in that it is coated on at least one of its faces with the composition as defined above.
- the viscosity is measured using a BROOKFIELD viscometer according to the indications of standard AFNOR NFT 76 106 of May 82.
- Example 1 demonstrates the advantage of choosing the charge ChZr for the viscosity of the corresponding compositions
- Example 2 specifies the mechanical and calorific characteristics 30 achieved for the finished product.
- suspensions are prepared by means of a laboratory mixer with central turbine: At 250 g of POS (I): polydimethylsiloxane oil with a viscosity of 100,000 mPa.s.
- part P2 of the bicomponent In a reactor at room temperature, the following proportions are mixed, in the proportions indicated in table 4: the above mashing, the oil (I) polydimethylsiloxane ⁇ , ⁇ - (dimethylvinylsiloxyl) viscosity 100,000 mPa.s, containing approximately 0.08% by weight of vinyl groups, - Pt metal, crosslinking catalyst (III) introduced in the form of an organometallic complex, the rest of the adhesion promoters (IV ). TABLE 4
- the bicomponent is obtained by mixing, at room temperature, 100 parts by weight of the PI part and 10 parts by weight of the P2 part.
- Ignition device cotton thread 50J and metallic thread 30J.
- the measurement is carried out on 1 g of ground crosslinked elastomer and mixed with 1 g of ground benzoic acid. Once mixed, the two products are placed in a crucible, which is connected to an ignition device using the cotton thread and the metallic thread mentioned above. This crucible is then placed in a calorimetric bomb which is inflated to 30 bars of oxygen.
- the calorimetric bomb is placed in the adiabatic calorimeter. It is placed in the enclosure in such a way that the heat it gives off can heat the 1.8 liters of water at constant temperature.
- This calibration is carried out every three months.
- the repeatability of the test is checked at 660 cal / g ⁇ 10 cal / g.
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Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/416,050 US20040059034A1 (en) | 2000-11-09 | 2001-11-09 | Crosslinkable liquid silicone composition comprising a low viscosifying filler based on zirconium, use of same as fire-resistant coating |
EP01993645A EP1332174A1 (fr) | 2000-11-09 | 2001-11-09 | Composition silicone liquide reticulable comprenant une charge peu "viscosante" a base de zirconium, application de cette composition comme rev tement textile ignifuge |
CA002428021A CA2428021A1 (fr) | 2000-11-09 | 2001-11-09 | Composition silicone liquide reticulable comprenant une charge peu "viscosante" a base de zirconium, application de cette composition comme revetement textile ignifuge |
AU2002218354A AU2002218354A1 (en) | 2000-11-09 | 2001-11-09 | Crosslinkable liquid silicone composition comprising a low viscosifying filler based on zirconium, use of same as fire-resistant coating |
US11/243,158 US20060025519A1 (en) | 2000-11-09 | 2005-10-04 | Crosslinkable liquid silicone composition comprising a not very viscosifying filler based on zirconium, use of same as fire-resistant textile coating |
US12/179,062 US20090022895A1 (en) | 2000-11-09 | 2008-07-24 | Crosslinkable liquid silicone composition comprising a not very viscosifying filler based on zirconium, use of same as fire-resistant textile coating |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR00/14404 | 2000-11-09 | ||
FR0014404A FR2816312B1 (fr) | 2000-11-09 | 2000-11-09 | Composition silicone liquide reticulable comprenant une charge peu "viscosante" a base de zirconium, application de cette composition comme revetement textile ignifuge |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/243,158 Continuation US20060025519A1 (en) | 2000-11-09 | 2005-10-04 | Crosslinkable liquid silicone composition comprising a not very viscosifying filler based on zirconium, use of same as fire-resistant textile coating |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002038661A1 true WO2002038661A1 (fr) | 2002-05-16 |
Family
ID=8856249
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR2001/003494 WO2002038661A1 (fr) | 2000-11-09 | 2001-11-09 | Composition silicone liquide reticulable comprenant une charge peu 'viscosante' a base de zirconium, application de cette composition comme revêtement textile ignifuge |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US20040059034A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1332174A1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1255462C (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2002218354A1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2428021A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2816312B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2002038661A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005042755A1 (de) * | 2005-09-08 | 2007-03-15 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Textilbeschichtung |
US7875674B2 (en) * | 2008-05-01 | 2011-01-25 | Wacker Chemical Corporation | Building materials incorporated with hydrophobic silicone resin(s) |
PL2382271T5 (pl) * | 2008-12-30 | 2018-08-31 | Bluestar Silicones | Kompozycje powłokowe i tkaniny włókiennicze nimi pokryte |
CN103613934B (zh) * | 2013-11-29 | 2016-06-15 | 无锡江南电缆有限公司 | 耐火硅橡胶自粘带及其制备方法 |
US9809497B2 (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2017-11-07 | Wacker Chemical Corporation | Omniphobic grout additive |
FR3084281B1 (fr) * | 2018-07-25 | 2020-12-25 | Ferrari Serge Sas | Membrane non combustible imper-respirante |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2260606A1 (fr) * | 1974-02-07 | 1975-09-05 | Gen Electric | |
EP0359252A2 (fr) * | 1988-09-16 | 1990-03-21 | Wacker-Chemie Gmbh | Compositions réticulables en élastomères de siloxane résistances aux flammes, aux courants de fuite et aux arcs électriques |
EP0720921A1 (fr) * | 1994-12-27 | 1996-07-10 | Bayer Ag | Méthode pour la préparation d'objets en silicone marqués par un fort contraste |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3386945A (en) * | 1966-01-12 | 1968-06-04 | Dow Corning | Thermally stable sealants from fluoroalkyl siloxanes, zirconium silicate, and ceric hydrate |
US4618522A (en) * | 1983-12-19 | 1986-10-21 | General Electric Company | Organosiloxane fabric coating compositions |
US5442027A (en) * | 1994-06-23 | 1995-08-15 | Dow Corning Corporation | Moisture curable organosiloxane compositions exhibiting extended workability |
US6534581B1 (en) * | 2000-07-20 | 2003-03-18 | Dow Corning Corporation | Silicone composition and electrically conductive silicone adhesive formed therefrom |
-
2000
- 2000-11-09 FR FR0014404A patent/FR2816312B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-11-09 CN CNB018185959A patent/CN1255462C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-11-09 CA CA002428021A patent/CA2428021A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2001-11-09 WO PCT/FR2001/003494 patent/WO2002038661A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-11-09 US US10/416,050 patent/US20040059034A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-11-09 AU AU2002218354A patent/AU2002218354A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-11-09 EP EP01993645A patent/EP1332174A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-10-04 US US11/243,158 patent/US20060025519A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2008
- 2008-07-24 US US12/179,062 patent/US20090022895A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2260606A1 (fr) * | 1974-02-07 | 1975-09-05 | Gen Electric | |
EP0359252A2 (fr) * | 1988-09-16 | 1990-03-21 | Wacker-Chemie Gmbh | Compositions réticulables en élastomères de siloxane résistances aux flammes, aux courants de fuite et aux arcs électriques |
EP0720921A1 (fr) * | 1994-12-27 | 1996-07-10 | Bayer Ag | Méthode pour la préparation d'objets en silicone marqués par un fort contraste |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2816312A1 (fr) | 2002-05-10 |
US20060025519A1 (en) | 2006-02-02 |
US20040059034A1 (en) | 2004-03-25 |
AU2002218354A1 (en) | 2002-05-21 |
FR2816312B1 (fr) | 2003-01-24 |
CN1473172A (zh) | 2004-02-04 |
EP1332174A1 (fr) | 2003-08-06 |
US20090022895A1 (en) | 2009-01-22 |
CN1255462C (zh) | 2006-05-10 |
CA2428021A1 (fr) | 2002-05-16 |
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