WO2002029192A2 - Systeme de charniere d'ouverture de fenetre - Google Patents

Systeme de charniere d'ouverture de fenetre Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2002029192A2
WO2002029192A2 PCT/US2001/031101 US0131101W WO0229192A2 WO 2002029192 A2 WO2002029192 A2 WO 2002029192A2 US 0131101 W US0131101 W US 0131101W WO 0229192 A2 WO0229192 A2 WO 0229192A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sash
opening
frame
frame track
track
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2001/031101
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2002029192A3 (fr
Inventor
Peter W. Harkins
E. Erik Timothy
Matthew S. Mantelli
Original Assignee
Caldwell Manufacturing Company
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Caldwell Manufacturing Company filed Critical Caldwell Manufacturing Company
Publication of WO2002029192A2 publication Critical patent/WO2002029192A2/fr
Publication of WO2002029192A3 publication Critical patent/WO2002029192A3/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F11/00—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening
    • E05F11/02—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for wings in general, e.g. fanlights
    • E05F11/04—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for wings in general, e.g. fanlights with cords, chains or cables
    • E05F11/06—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for wings in general, e.g. fanlights with cords, chains or cables in guide-channels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F11/00—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening
    • E05F11/02—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for wings in general, e.g. fanlights
    • E05F11/04—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for wings in general, e.g. fanlights with cords, chains or cables
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F11/00—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening
    • E05F11/02—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for wings in general, e.g. fanlights
    • E05F11/08—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for wings in general, e.g. fanlights with longitudinally-moving bars guided, e.g. by pivoted links, in or on the frame
    • E05F11/12—Mechanisms by which the bar shifts the wing
    • E05F11/16—Mechanisms by which the bar shifts the wing shifting the wing by pivotally-connected members (moving) in a plane perpendicular to the pivot axis of the wing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
    • E05F15/616—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms
    • E05F15/622—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms using screw-and-nut mechanisms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
    • E05F15/63—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by swinging arms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/28—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in horizontal plane
    • E05D15/30—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in horizontal plane with pivoted arms and sliding guides
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/71—Toothed gearing
    • E05Y2201/72—Planetary gearing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/74—Specific positions
    • E05Y2800/742—Specific positions abnormal
    • E05Y2800/744—Specific positions abnormal cleaning or service
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows

Definitions

  • Our invention pertains generally to window hinge systems for windows having a swinging sash such as casement windows and awning windows. More particularly, it pertains to an improved X-bar hinge arrangement for such windows.
  • Casement windows swing open around a vertical axis on side- mounted hinges. Awning windows are hinged on their top edge and swing open around a horizontal axis. It is often desirable for both types of windows to be provided with some means by which their outside surfaces can be accessed from inside a dwelling for cleaning purposes. It is also desirable in many cases for the sash hinging system used to allow complete and ready egress in case of emergencies. Finally, it is usually desirable in awning windows for the hinged edge of the sash to remain adjacent or within the frame of the window, as this prevents precipitation from entering between the edge of the sash and frame.
  • Hinge systems have been suggested for opening a casement sash in a way that allows the outside surface of the sash to be washed from inside the building. While this is convenient and makes window washing easier, such a sash opening leaves the sash positioned within the window frame opening. This partially obstructs the window and can block egress from the building. It is also possible for a hinge system to open a casement sash or awning sash in a way that moves the sash sufficiently to one edge of the window frame so that egress is possible and a person can escape through the open window. However, opening a sash this way tends to make it unwashable from inside the building.
  • Symmetrical X-bar type hinges feature two equal length elongate members joined by a pivot so as to form an X-shaped member with two sets of equal length arms. Such hinges have previously been used for mounting a swinging sash.
  • U.S. Patent No. 3,722,142 discusses a symmetrical X-bar hinge for mounting overhead awning windows. However, although ready egress through open casement or awning windows and convenient washability from inside a building are both recognized as highly desirable, these have not previously been accomplished simultaneously in an X-bar type of hinge arrangement.
  • symmetrical X-bar hinges of the type illustrated in U.S. Patent No. 3,722,142 move the sash away from the frame as it is opened, creating a gap that can allow rain and other precipitation to enter and present another problem to be solved.
  • inventions of our invention offer both a full egress opening and inside washability in an X-bar hinge system.
  • the invention also includes convenient and effective ways of operating or actuating such a hinge system so that the invention accomplishes both of the previously desired features in a single effective mechanism.
  • some embodiments or our invention are able to retain the edge of the sash adjacent to or even within the window frame and eliminate the awning window gap discussed above.
  • the non-facing tracks we utilize in our invention help to produce a stronger, more durable system.
  • our invention aims at economy, efficiency, convenience, and ease of operation in a window hinge system and operator that can open in two different ways--a normal opening mode that allows fuller egress through the window frame when the sash is fully opened, and a washability opening mode that positions the opened sash to have its exterior washed from inside the building.
  • the invention accomplishes-these goals with a hinge system that can be switched between two modes of opening and operators or actuators that conveniently operate such a hinge system in either mode.
  • FIGS. 1 -5 show a preferred embodiment of an X-bar hinge system that can open a swinging sash in two different modes that alternately accommodate both egress and washability.
  • the use of our hinge system is illustrated and exemplified in FIGS. 1 -5 with respect to a casement sash.
  • FIGS. 1 -5 do not include any operator or actuator of the hinge system. More specifically:
  • Figure 1 schematically shows a preferred embodiment of the inventive casement hinge system with a casement sash in a closed position
  • Figure 2 shows the embodiment of FIG. 1 positioned for normally and partially opening a sash
  • Figure 3 shows the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2 positioned for fully opening a sash to provide egress
  • Figure 4 shows the embodiment of FIG. 1 positioned partially open in a mode allowing an exterior of the sash to be washed
  • Figure 5 shows the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 4 positioned to open the sash fully in a washability mode allowing the exterior of the sash to be washed from inside the building.
  • Figures 6A-D schematically show the frame track and frame shoe portion of the hinge system of FIGS. 1 -5 to illustrate operation of a switch allowing alternate shoe movement.
  • FIGS. 7-20 schematically show a variety of preferred actuators for the X-bar hinge embodiment of FIGS. 1 -5.
  • FIGS. 7-20 do not include a frame and sash for a casement window, but show a frame track and a sash track that correspond with the positions of the frame and sash illustrated in FIGS. 1-5.
  • Each of the embodiments of FIGS. 7-20 shows an X-bar hinge system partially opened toward an egress position.
  • Figures 21 -22C provide schematic side views of a preferred embodiment of our invention as used in an awning window. More specifically:
  • Figure 22A provides a schematic side view of our awning hinge system installed in an awning window with the awning window closed;
  • Figure 22B provides a schematic side view of our awning hinge system installed in an awning window with the awning window partially open;
  • Figure 22C provides a schematic side view of our awning hinge system installed in an awning window with the awning window fully open.
  • hinge shoes that are alternately movable along a frame track of an X-bar hinge system.
  • one of the frame track shoes is held in position to serve as a fixed pivot; and for the other opening mode, the opposite shoe is held in place on the frame track to serve as a fixed pivot.
  • one of the frame shoes is allowed to move while another is held in place for each opening mode, and the fixed and movable roles of a pair of frame track shoes are reversed for each opening mode.
  • Opening sash 11 in a washability mode reverses the roles of shoes 16 and 17 on frame track 15.
  • Shoe 17 stays in place toward the left hand end of track 15, and shoe 16 is allowed to move from right to left as sash 11 opens in a wash mode. This positions sash 11 within the opening of frame 12 where it's outside can be washed from inside a building.
  • the operator of window 10 decides which opening mode to use when opening sash 11 , and the operator actuates a switching mechanism to hold one of the shoes 16 and 17 in place and allow the other to move.
  • a switching system can take many forms and can include locking mechanisms of types well known to those of ordinary skill in the mechanical arts that hold one of the shoes 16 and 17 in place while the other shoe is released. Since a swinging sash using the invention has an X-bar hinge arranged at both ends of sash 11 , shoes must be locked and unlocked appropriately on frame tracks at both ends, only one of which is shown in the drawings, for convenience of illustration.
  • a shoe switching system can use lock and unlock mechanisms for each shoe involved so that a user locks shoes 16 and unlocks shoes 17 for the normal opening mode of FIGS. 2 and 3 and locks shoes 17 and unlocks shoes 16 for the wash opening mode of FIGS. 4 and 5.
  • a more convenient switch system is schematically shown in FIGS. 6A-D. This involves a single switch 20 mounted on a pivot 21 so that switch 20 can move between the position shown in FIGS. 6A and B to the position shown in FIGS. 6C and D.
  • Switch ends 24 and 25 respectively interlock with notches 26 and 27 in shoes 16 and 17 that are movable along frame track 15. Switch ends 24 and 25 hold in place whichever shoe they are interlocked with so that the shoe cannot move, but the opposite shoe not engaged by a switch end is free to move.
  • FIG. 6A With switch 20 in the normal operating position shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the closed window position is illustrated in FIG. 6A and the half- open window position of FIG. 2 is illustrated in FIG. 6B.
  • FIG. 6C represents the closed window position of FIG. 1
  • FIG. 6D represents the partially open window position of FIG. 4.
  • a switch 20 is preferably arranged adjacent tracks at both ends of a swinging sash. Thus, in the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 1 -5, it is located adjacent both upper track 15 and lower track 15 for sash 11. An operator of window 10 preferably moves both switches 20 into appropriate positions for the desired window opening mode. Otherwise, problems could ensue. For example, if a switch 20 above a sash were switched to a different position from a switch 20 below a sash, sash 11 would tend to rack or incline from a vertical plane as it opened.
  • An operator or actuator for a swinging sash that can open in two modes must be able to open and close the sash in a normal or egress opening mode, but need not necessarily open and close the sash in a wash mode. Since opening a sash in a wash mode occurs relatively rarely, this opening mode can be left to manual force applied by a human operator by pulling and pushing on opposite stile edges of the sash to achieve both opening and closing.
  • Actuators for swinging sashes are widely used and are preferred for the purposes of our invention, especially for sashes that use internal insect screens.
  • Several alternative actuators suitable for use with our dual opening mode system as applied to casement windows are shown in FIGS. 7-20. These systems can also be readily adapted for use with awning windows.
  • an actuator suitable for opening and closing sash 11 in the normal opening mode shown in FIGS. 1-3 can accomplish this by moving shoe 17 rightward along track 15 to open sash 11 and by moving shoe 17 leftward along track 15 to close sash 11.
  • An actuator that accomplishes only this much can succeed in opening and closing sash 11 in the egress mode. Opening and closing sash 11 in the more rare wash mode can then be left to manual exertion of an operator.
  • FIGS. 7-20 show window 10 in a partly open position in the egress mode of FIG. 2; but in each case, the illustrated actuator is capable of fully opening and closing window 10 in the normal or egress mode and at least accommodating manual opening of window 10 in the wash mode, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6.
  • FIGS. 7-11 show arrangements for moving track shoe 17 rightward for opening window 10 and leftward for closing window 10.
  • the embodiment of FIG. 7 uses a cable driven by winder 30 and reeved over a pair of pulleys 31 and 32. Winding in or pulling on cable 33 moves track shoe 17 rightward and opens window 10, and winding in or pulling on cable 34 has the opposite effect of moving track shoe 17 leftward to close window 10.
  • a lever arm 35 extending from sash arm 40 increases the leverage or mechanical advantage applied by cables 33 and 34, especially during initial opening and final closing of window 10.
  • a similar actuator alternative shown in FIG. 8 uses a chain or cog belt 36.
  • This arrangement works the same as described for FIG. 7, except that winder 30 can be arranged with a sprocket or drive wheel meshing with chain or cog belt 36 to effect the winding in and paying out necessary to move track shoe 17 rightward and leftward for opening and closing of window 10.
  • Cog belt or chain 36 can also be alternately . connected to sash shoes 16 and 17 by a selective connecting mechanism so that cog belt or chain 36 can alternately move either frame shoe and can thus accomplish both modes of operation.
  • This selective connecting mechanism can utilize snaps, locks, latches or other mechanisms of types well known to those of ordinary skill in the mechanical arts to connect the desired frame shoe to cog belt or chain 36.
  • FIG. 9 Another alternative actuator schematically illustrated in FIG. 9 uses a rack 37 and a pinion 38 driven by winder 30 for opening and closing window 10.
  • Rack and pinion drives can be arranged in many ways; and especially with a movable electric drive, rack 37 can be arranged as part of track 15, and a pinion rotatable on shoe 17 can drive shoe 17 back and forth along track 15.
  • Rack 37 can also be extended to selectively and alternately engage each of the frame track shoes 16 and 17, so that actuator 30 can move either shoe back and forth along track 15 to accomplish both modes of opening and closing. This would require a mechanism of the type discussed above for selectively connecting rack 37 alternately between shoes 16 and 17.
  • a screw drive 39 can also be arranged for moving track shoe 17 rightward and leftward along track 15.
  • Drive screw 39 is preferably operated with an electric motor 30, but can also be rotated by a hand crank.
  • Screw drive 39 can also be extended to alternately engage frame track shoe 16 so that when screw 39 is rotated, it selectively moves one of the shoes 16 or 17. This would require thread-engaging mechanisms of types well known to those or ordinary skill in the mechanical arts that can alternately open and close to connect the desired one of the shoes 16 and 17 to screw 39.
  • Cables shown connected to tracks can also connect to the sash or frame or to a shoe on a track or an arm or some other structure, including a lever arm of an X-bar hinge. Also, the schematic examples shown can be varied in a multitude of ways while preserving the basic operating principle schematically illustrated.
  • An actuator 30 as schematically shown in FIG. 17 can accomplish both opening and closing of window 10 in either mode by pulling shoes 16 and 17 together and pushing shoes 16 and 17 apart. Only one of the shoes 16 and 17 will be movable in any opening mode, but an actuator that is flexible enough to accommodate one shoe standing still while another is moved can accomplish all the shoe movements necessary for both opening and closing.
  • This capability is schematically illustrated in FIG. 17 by the arrows applied to lever arms 35 and 45 extending respectively from X-bar hinge lever arms 40 and 44. If shoes 16 and 17 are each provided with movable electric drives to run pinions along a rack extending along track 15, similarly to what was described above relative to FIG. 9, then actuator 30 can both select the mode of sash opening and also accomplish both opening and closing. Screw drives and chain and cog belt drives can also be arranged to accomplish this.
  • Cable actuators can also accomplish both opening and closing of window 10 in each operating mode by using an arrangement such as shown in FIG. 18.
  • opening pull cable 53 can be reeved around pulley 59 and then around pulleys 46 and 47 and secured to a fixed point 57 to draw toward each other whichever of the shoes 16 and 17 is free to move. This opens window 10 in whichever mode is desired.
  • closing pull cable 54 is reeved over additional pulleys 58, 48, and 49 to fixed point 67 so as to urge apart whichever of the shoes 16 and 17 are free to move. This accomplishes closing of window 10 in either operating mode.
  • Manipulation of track shoes 16 and 17 toward and away from each other for opening and closing window 10 in either operating mode can also be accomplished with winder 30 operating a planetary gear drive as shown in FIG. 19.
  • a planetary gear drive can move lever 41 and connecting arm 42 to move shoe 17 along track 15 in a normal operating mode similar to what is shown in FIG. 11. If movement of shoe 17 is blocked so that window 10 can open in a wash mode, the same planetary gear drive then moves lever 61 and connecting rod 62 to move shoe 16 leftward along track 15 to open window 10. Reverse operation of a planetary gear drive also moves whichever shoe is free to move to accomplish closing of window 10 from either open mode.
  • Cable actuators as shown in FIG. 20 can form another workable variation on the arrangement of FIG. 18.
  • the arrangement of FIG. 20 uses a pulley 71 arranged on sash track 13 so that closing pull cable 54 can pull the sash closed by moving sash track 13 toward frame track 15.
  • Opening pull cable 53 works in a way similar to the arrangement of FIG. 18 by urging the movable one of frame track shoes 16 and 17 toward the other.
  • closing pull cable 54 pays out to allow a sash to open; and conversely, when closing pull cable 54 pulls a sash closed, opening pull cable 53 pays out to allow frame track shoes 16 and 17 to separate.
  • the ends of both cables are anchored to a fixed structure 57 on the window frame.
  • our invention is able to retain the edge of the sash adjacent to or even within the window frame and eliminate the awning window gap problem.
  • Symmetrical X-bar hinges of the type illustrated and described in U.S. Patent No. 3,722,142 have upper arms that are of equal length and lower arms that are of equal length. This can create gap problems where awning windows are involved. If the upper arm connection is slideable and the lower arm connection is not, the symmetrical X-bar hinge will force the edge of an awning sash downward by the same amount that it is forced outwards.
  • the symmetrical X-bar hinge will force the edge of an awning sash upward by the same amount that it is forced outwards. In the first case, an undesirable gap will be created. In the second, not only will a gap be created, the sash is also likely to impinge on the frame.
  • first outer arm 80 or second inner arm 81 by itself would also help to moderate the creation of a horizontal gap and the upward movement of top edge 90. However, the best overall effect is achieved by shortening both arms simultaneously.

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  • Holders For Apparel And Elements Relating To Apparel (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système d'ouverture de châssis oscillant (11) présentant deux modes différents et mettant en œuvre des sabots de charnière (16, 17) pouvant être déplacés de façon alternée le long d'un rail de cadre (15) d'un système de charnière à pont croisé, de préférence asymétrique (9). Dans un des modes d'ouverture, un des sabots de rail de cadre est maintenu en position pour servir de pivot fixe. Dans l'autre mode d'ouverture, le sabot opposé est maintenu en place sur le rail de cadre pour servir de pivot fixe. Dans chaque mode d'ouverture, un des sabots peut donc se déplacer pendant que l'autre sabot reste en place. Les rôles fixe et déplaçable de la paire de sabots de rail de cadre sont inversés pour chaque mode d'ouverture.
PCT/US2001/031101 2000-10-06 2001-10-04 Systeme de charniere d'ouverture de fenetre WO2002029192A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US23882900P 2000-10-06 2000-10-06
US60/238,829 2000-10-06

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Publication Number Publication Date
WO2002029192A2 true WO2002029192A2 (fr) 2002-04-11
WO2002029192A3 WO2002029192A3 (fr) 2008-03-27

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1437475A2 (fr) * 2003-01-09 2004-07-14 SCHÜCO International KG Fenêtre ou porte avec dispositif d'entraínement
GB2436122A (en) * 2006-03-16 2007-09-19 Securistyle Ltd Parallel hinge with drive mechanism
WO2009046766A1 (fr) * 2007-10-11 2009-04-16 Fabio Valentini Fenêtre de toit
CN108825031A (zh) * 2018-09-10 2018-11-16 安徽工程大学 窗户开闭控制装置
US11230870B2 (en) * 2018-04-16 2022-01-25 Anthony J. Rotondi Fenestration hardware system for casement windows

Citations (14)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1193101A (en) * 1916-08-01 Bevebsible window
US2817978A (en) * 1952-08-22 1957-12-31 Sr Myron S Kennedy Sash operator
US2825939A (en) * 1957-01-29 1958-03-11 Grand Rapids Hardware Company Awning type window assembly and fixtures therefor
US3722142A (en) * 1971-06-16 1973-03-27 Anderberg A Mfg Co Mounting bracket for overhead window
US4382349A (en) * 1979-07-17 1983-05-10 Ogden Industries Pty. Limited Window operator
US4497135A (en) * 1982-11-15 1985-02-05 Truth Incorporated Automatic operator and locking mechanism for a closure
US4726092A (en) * 1986-05-08 1988-02-23 Truth Incorporated Casement window hinge
US4825508A (en) * 1987-12-10 1989-05-02 Post Jr Russell H Simulated strap hinge
US4937976A (en) * 1989-09-22 1990-07-03 Truth Incorporated Window operator and hinge structure
US4942694A (en) * 1988-09-26 1990-07-24 Ferco International Usine De Ferrures De Batiment Fittings for doors, windows or the like
US5037230A (en) * 1988-06-13 1991-08-06 Ferco International Linkage assemblies for horizontally and vertically pivotal closures
USRE34287E (en) * 1988-12-05 1993-06-22 Truth Division Of Spx Corporation Window operator
US5406750A (en) * 1993-05-12 1995-04-18 V. Kann Rasmussen Industri A/S Chain operator for windows
US6044587A (en) * 1997-03-10 2000-04-04 Truth Hardware Corporation Scissors-type window operator

Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1193101A (en) * 1916-08-01 Bevebsible window
US2817978A (en) * 1952-08-22 1957-12-31 Sr Myron S Kennedy Sash operator
US2825939A (en) * 1957-01-29 1958-03-11 Grand Rapids Hardware Company Awning type window assembly and fixtures therefor
US3722142A (en) * 1971-06-16 1973-03-27 Anderberg A Mfg Co Mounting bracket for overhead window
US4382349A (en) * 1979-07-17 1983-05-10 Ogden Industries Pty. Limited Window operator
US4497135A (en) * 1982-11-15 1985-02-05 Truth Incorporated Automatic operator and locking mechanism for a closure
US4726092A (en) * 1986-05-08 1988-02-23 Truth Incorporated Casement window hinge
US4825508A (en) * 1987-12-10 1989-05-02 Post Jr Russell H Simulated strap hinge
US5037230A (en) * 1988-06-13 1991-08-06 Ferco International Linkage assemblies for horizontally and vertically pivotal closures
US4942694A (en) * 1988-09-26 1990-07-24 Ferco International Usine De Ferrures De Batiment Fittings for doors, windows or the like
USRE34287E (en) * 1988-12-05 1993-06-22 Truth Division Of Spx Corporation Window operator
US4937976A (en) * 1989-09-22 1990-07-03 Truth Incorporated Window operator and hinge structure
US5406750A (en) * 1993-05-12 1995-04-18 V. Kann Rasmussen Industri A/S Chain operator for windows
US6044587A (en) * 1997-03-10 2000-04-04 Truth Hardware Corporation Scissors-type window operator

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1437475A2 (fr) * 2003-01-09 2004-07-14 SCHÜCO International KG Fenêtre ou porte avec dispositif d'entraínement
EP1437475A3 (fr) * 2003-01-09 2010-02-10 Schüco International KG Fenêtre ou porte avec dispositif d'entraînement
GB2436122A (en) * 2006-03-16 2007-09-19 Securistyle Ltd Parallel hinge with drive mechanism
WO2007104938A1 (fr) * 2006-03-16 2007-09-20 Securistyle Limited Charniere parallele
GB2436122B (en) * 2006-03-16 2011-05-11 Securistyle Ltd A parallel hinge with drive mechanism
WO2009046766A1 (fr) * 2007-10-11 2009-04-16 Fabio Valentini Fenêtre de toit
US11230870B2 (en) * 2018-04-16 2022-01-25 Anthony J. Rotondi Fenestration hardware system for casement windows
CN108825031A (zh) * 2018-09-10 2018-11-16 安徽工程大学 窗户开闭控制装置
CN108825031B (zh) * 2018-09-10 2023-08-29 安徽工程大学 窗户开闭控制装置

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