WO2002014654A1 - Anordnung von turbinenleitschaufeln - Google Patents
Anordnung von turbinenleitschaufeln Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002014654A1 WO2002014654A1 PCT/EP2001/009015 EP0109015W WO0214654A1 WO 2002014654 A1 WO2002014654 A1 WO 2002014654A1 EP 0109015 W EP0109015 W EP 0109015W WO 0214654 A1 WO0214654 A1 WO 0214654A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cooling air
- guide vane
- turbine guide
- duct
- channel
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/14—Form or construction
- F01D5/18—Hollow blades, i.e. blades with cooling or heating channels or cavities; Heating, heat-insulating or cooling means on blades
- F01D5/187—Convection cooling
- F01D5/188—Convection cooling with an insert in the blade cavity to guide the cooling fluid, e.g. forming a separation wall
- F01D5/189—Convection cooling with an insert in the blade cavity to guide the cooling fluid, e.g. forming a separation wall the insert having a tubular cross-section, e.g. airfoil shape
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/14—Form or construction
- F01D5/18—Hollow blades, i.e. blades with cooling or heating channels or cavities; Heating, heat-insulating or cooling means on blades
- F01D5/187—Convection cooling
Definitions
- the invention relates to an arrangement of turbine guide vanes, in particular turbine guide vanes of the rearmost stages, each having a radially outer foot region, a radially inner head region and a radial cooling air duct running between the head region and foot region, can be introduced into the cooling air into an inlet opening in the foot region and through an outlet opening in the head area can be at least partially led out.
- a hot gas stream driving a turbine is conducted from the stationary turbine guide vanes to the turbine rotor blades, which are fastened on disks rotating about a central turbine axis.
- the radially inner head regions of the turbine guide vanes adjoin a U-shaped inner ring which has a labyrinth seal on its outside, which seals against the flow of hot gas around the U-ring.
- Cooling air is generally used to cool the turbine blades heated by the hot gas flowing past.
- the cooling air flows, for example, through a radial cooling air duct arranged in the turbine guide vane, from the radially outer root region of the turbine guide vane to the radially inner head region / the cooling air is introduced from the head region into the adjacent U-shaped ring. This is cooled by the cooling air flowing past.
- An overpressure of the cooling air is also intended to prevent hot gas from entering the area of the head c ⁇ K 1V> F 1 F »
- F- O o_ 3 N - O: P- rt F- ⁇ 0 ⁇ tr F- t tr ⁇ J ⁇ F ⁇ . ⁇ P.
- the division of the cooling air duct into the inner and outer duct ensures that the cooling air first flows through the inner duct, and flows out at the foot region partly for cooling the U-shaped ring and partly flows back again after being diverted through the outer duct.
- the total amount of cooling air flows through the inner duct and a smaller amount of cooling air flows around it in the form of a counterflow.
- the cooling air flow in the outer duct surrounding the inner duct is very fast. It therefore provides good cooling of the surrounding areas of the turbine guide vane due to the increased cooling capacity of a fast cooling air flow.
- the cooling air flowing back in a rapid flow isolates the inner channel on the one hand and enables the cooling air at the outflow point into the U-ring at the head region to have a low temperature without large amounts of cooling air having to be used.
- the cooling air flowing back cools the side walls of the cooling air duct and thus the surrounding areas of the turbine guide vane, which are the load-bearing areas of the turbine guide vane.
- the walls of the turbine blade, which surround the cooling air duct are thicker than in the prior art and thus more stable.
- the invention thus offers the advantage that both the turbine guide vane and the U-shaped ring are sufficiently cooled with small amounts of cooling air.
- turbine guide vanes are turbine guide vanes of the rearmost stages, there is a relatively large saving compared to the use of conventional cooling air ducts 00 c ⁇ tt F 1 F 1
- F cn p F tr 0 0 0 0 0 0 rt EP M o tr ⁇ F "P P- F- rt C ⁇ ⁇ rt F- 0 ü rt 0 PF EP 0 0 P ⁇ N F- cn F 1 ⁇ 0 F- F 1 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ F- ⁇ 0 ⁇ ⁇ F- ⁇ rt Hi
- F 0 0 p: O - Hi tr ⁇ 3 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 0 ⁇ F- ⁇ ⁇ P- 0 ⁇ rt 3 0 vq ⁇ F "F ⁇ F-
- the cooling of the turbine guide vane is sufficient at the relatively low temperatures, especially in the rear stages.
- Fig. 2 shows a longitudinal section through a turbine guide vane according to Fig.l and
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic representation of the temperature development of the cooling air mass flows.
- Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a turbine guide vane 1 of the rearmost stages.
- the turbine guide vane 1 With the help of the foot region 2, which has holding projections 24, the turbine guide vane 1 is fastened to an inner wall, not shown, of a cylindrical turbine housing. From there, the turbine guide vane 1 extends with its blade 18 radially in the direction of a central turbine axis 30 of the turbine housing.
- the radially inner end of the turbine guide vane 1 is formed by the head region 3, which has a plateau 25 and an arcuate recess 26 which is radially inner with respect to the turbine axis 30.
- a U-shaped ring 19 is coupled to this head region 3 by means of rail-like holding projections 27. The holding projections 27 engage in holding grooves 28 of the U-shaped ring 19.
- a labyrinth seal 21 is located radially on the inside of the U-shaped ring 19. This seals the turbine rotor blade disk 22, which is located underneath and rotates around the central turbine axis 31 when the turbine is in operation Turbine blades, not shown, is occupied, against a direct flow of hot gas 17.
- the airfoil 18 has a radial, cylindrical cooling air channel 4 which runs continuously from an inlet opening 36 of the cooling air 23 in the foot region 2 of the turbine guide vane 1 to its outlet opening 35 of the cooling air in the head region 3 of the turbine guide vane 1. It has a cross-sectional contour 34 which in the area of the airfoil 18 and the foot area 2 is similar to the outer contour 16 of the airfoil 18. When viewed from the foot area 2 to in front of the head area 3, the shape of the cross-sectional contour 34 of the cooling air duct 4 remains essentially the same, but may decrease in size. When the cooling air duct 4 enters the head region 3, the cross section 34 in narrows
- the cooling air guide tube 13 is held in the center, for example, by spacing webs 37 attached to side walls 8 of the cooling air duct 4.
- the cooling air duct 4 can be cast directly during the casting of the turbine blade 1 by inserting a casting core.
- the cooling air guide tube 13 is inserted into the cooling air duct 4 after the casting.
- the cooling air 23 is introduced into the inlet opening 36 of the cooling air guide tube 13, which extends to an upper side 32 of the foot area 2 of the turbine guide vane 1.
- the maximum temperature Tmax is not reached by the continuous current 42, as a result of which the U-shaped ring can be cooled sufficiently.
- the other cooling air portion 41 takes the greater part of the heat and transports it out of the turbine blade without the heat being able to damage the temperature-sensitive areas.
- the total amount of cooling air 23, the sum of the two power components 41, 42 is significantly lower than in the prior art.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
- Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
- Ink Jet Recording Methods And Recording Media Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP01962905A EP1309773B1 (de) | 2000-08-16 | 2001-08-03 | Anordnung von turbinenleitschaufeln |
JP2002519765A JP4726389B2 (ja) | 2000-08-16 | 2001-08-03 | タービン静翼 |
DE50108476T DE50108476D1 (de) | 2000-08-16 | 2001-08-03 | Anordnung von turbinenleitschaufeln |
US10/344,730 US7201564B2 (en) | 2000-08-16 | 2001-08-03 | Turbine vane system |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00117667.6 | 2000-08-16 | ||
EP00117667A EP1180578A1 (de) | 2000-08-16 | 2000-08-16 | Anordnung von Turbinenschaufeln |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002014654A1 true WO2002014654A1 (de) | 2002-02-21 |
Family
ID=8169551
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2001/009015 WO2002014654A1 (de) | 2000-08-16 | 2001-08-03 | Anordnung von turbinenleitschaufeln |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7201564B2 (de) |
EP (2) | EP1180578A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4726389B2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE50108476D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2255567T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002014654A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1728973A1 (de) | 2005-06-01 | 2006-12-06 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Sperren eines Spaltes einer Strömungsmaschine und Strömungsmaschine zum Durchführen eines solchen Verfahrens |
US8182205B2 (en) * | 2007-02-06 | 2012-05-22 | General Electric Company | Gas turbine engine with insulated cooling circuit |
US20100000219A1 (en) * | 2008-07-02 | 2010-01-07 | General Electric Company | Systems and Methods for Supplying Cooling Air to a Gas Turbine |
US8292580B2 (en) * | 2008-09-18 | 2012-10-23 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | CMC vane assembly apparatus and method |
US8376697B2 (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2013-02-19 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | Gas turbine sealing apparatus |
US8162598B2 (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2012-04-24 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | Gas turbine sealing apparatus |
US8388309B2 (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2013-03-05 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | Gas turbine sealing apparatus |
US8397516B2 (en) * | 2009-10-01 | 2013-03-19 | General Electric Company | Apparatus and method for removing heat from a gas turbine |
US20120003076A1 (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2012-01-05 | Josef Scott Cummins | Method and apparatus for assembling rotating machines |
US8662826B2 (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2014-03-04 | General Electric Company | Cooling circuit for a drum rotor |
US9403208B2 (en) | 2010-12-30 | 2016-08-02 | United Technologies Corporation | Method and casting core for forming a landing for welding a baffle inserted in an airfoil |
GB201112803D0 (en) | 2011-07-26 | 2011-09-07 | Rolls Royce Plc | Master component for flow calibration |
US10619496B2 (en) | 2013-06-14 | 2020-04-14 | United Technologies Corporation | Turbine vane with variable trailing edge inner radius |
US20150013344A1 (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2015-01-15 | United Technologies Corporation | Tube |
EP2840231A1 (de) * | 2013-08-23 | 2015-02-25 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Turbinenschaufel mit einem hohlen Schaufelblatt |
US9435212B2 (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2016-09-06 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | Turbine airfoil with laterally extending snubber having internal cooling system |
US11033845B2 (en) | 2014-05-29 | 2021-06-15 | General Electric Company | Turbine engine and particle separators therefore |
CA2949547A1 (en) | 2014-05-29 | 2016-02-18 | General Electric Company | Turbine engine and particle separators therefore |
US10132195B2 (en) | 2015-10-20 | 2018-11-20 | General Electric Company | Wheel space purge flow mixing chamber |
US10125632B2 (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2018-11-13 | General Electric Company | Wheel space purge flow mixing chamber |
US10337334B2 (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2019-07-02 | United Technologies Corporation | Gas turbine engine component with a baffle insert |
US10422233B2 (en) | 2015-12-07 | 2019-09-24 | United Technologies Corporation | Baffle insert for a gas turbine engine component and component with baffle insert |
US10280841B2 (en) | 2015-12-07 | 2019-05-07 | United Technologies Corporation | Baffle insert for a gas turbine engine component and method of cooling |
US10577947B2 (en) | 2015-12-07 | 2020-03-03 | United Technologies Corporation | Baffle insert for a gas turbine engine component |
US10975708B2 (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2021-04-13 | Rolls-Royce Plc | Turbine section assembly with ceramic matrix composite vane |
CN113236371B (zh) * | 2021-06-04 | 2023-01-17 | 中国航发沈阳发动机研究所 | 一种叶片冷气导管 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3094310A (en) * | 1959-12-09 | 1963-06-18 | Rolls Royce | Blades for fluid flow machines |
DE1210254B (de) * | 1962-03-26 | 1966-02-03 | Rolls Royce | Gasturbinentriebwerk mit gekuehlten Turbinen-laufschaufeln |
US4218179A (en) * | 1977-07-22 | 1980-08-19 | Rolls-Royce Limited | Isothermal aerofoil with insulated internal passageway |
US4818178A (en) * | 1986-02-04 | 1989-04-04 | Marresearch Gesellschaft Fuer Forschung Und Entwicklung Gmbh | Process for cooling the blades of thermal turbomachines |
US5813827A (en) * | 1997-04-15 | 1998-09-29 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Apparatus for cooling a gas turbine airfoil |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3045965A (en) * | 1959-04-27 | 1962-07-24 | Rolls Royce | Turbine blades, vanes and the like |
GB976124A (en) * | 1962-09-24 | 1964-11-25 | Gen Electric | Improvements in compressor or turbine guide vanes |
US3540810A (en) * | 1966-03-17 | 1970-11-17 | Gen Electric | Slanted partition for hollow airfoil vane insert |
US3858290A (en) * | 1972-11-21 | 1975-01-07 | Avco Corp | Method of making inserts for cooled turbine blades |
JPS6043102A (ja) * | 1983-08-18 | 1985-03-07 | Toshiba Corp | タ−ビンロ−タ |
JPS62135603A (ja) * | 1985-12-06 | 1987-06-18 | Toshiba Corp | ガスタ−ビン動翼 |
US5752801A (en) * | 1997-02-20 | 1998-05-19 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Apparatus for cooling a gas turbine airfoil and method of making same |
FR2771446B1 (fr) * | 1997-11-27 | 1999-12-31 | Snecma | Aube de distributeur de turbine refroidie |
US6065928A (en) * | 1998-07-22 | 2000-05-23 | General Electric Company | Turbine nozzle having purge air circuit |
-
2000
- 2000-08-16 EP EP00117667A patent/EP1180578A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-08-03 DE DE50108476T patent/DE50108476D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-08-03 WO PCT/EP2001/009015 patent/WO2002014654A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2001-08-03 JP JP2002519765A patent/JP4726389B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-08-03 EP EP01962905A patent/EP1309773B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-08-03 ES ES01962905T patent/ES2255567T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-08-03 US US10/344,730 patent/US7201564B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3094310A (en) * | 1959-12-09 | 1963-06-18 | Rolls Royce | Blades for fluid flow machines |
DE1210254B (de) * | 1962-03-26 | 1966-02-03 | Rolls Royce | Gasturbinentriebwerk mit gekuehlten Turbinen-laufschaufeln |
US4218179A (en) * | 1977-07-22 | 1980-08-19 | Rolls-Royce Limited | Isothermal aerofoil with insulated internal passageway |
US4818178A (en) * | 1986-02-04 | 1989-04-04 | Marresearch Gesellschaft Fuer Forschung Und Entwicklung Gmbh | Process for cooling the blades of thermal turbomachines |
US5813827A (en) * | 1997-04-15 | 1998-09-29 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Apparatus for cooling a gas turbine airfoil |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1309773B1 (de) | 2005-12-21 |
JP2004506827A (ja) | 2004-03-04 |
JP4726389B2 (ja) | 2011-07-20 |
EP1309773A1 (de) | 2003-05-14 |
EP1180578A1 (de) | 2002-02-20 |
US7201564B2 (en) | 2007-04-10 |
US20030180147A1 (en) | 2003-09-25 |
ES2255567T3 (es) | 2006-07-01 |
DE50108476D1 (de) | 2006-01-26 |
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