WO2001096803A1 - Device for heat/moist exchange - Google Patents
Device for heat/moist exchange Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001096803A1 WO2001096803A1 PCT/SE2001/001041 SE0101041W WO0196803A1 WO 2001096803 A1 WO2001096803 A1 WO 2001096803A1 SE 0101041 W SE0101041 W SE 0101041W WO 0196803 A1 WO0196803 A1 WO 0196803A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ratio
- range
- turbulence
- ducts
- duct
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
- F24F13/04—Air-mixing units
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/42—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being both outside and inside the tubular element
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/42—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being both outside and inside the tubular element
- F28F1/424—Means comprising outside portions integral with inside portions
- F28F1/426—Means comprising outside portions integral with inside portions the outside portions and the inside portions forming parts of complementary shape, e.g. concave and convex
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
- F28F13/06—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media
- F28F13/12—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media by creating turbulence, e.g. by stirring, by increasing the force of circulation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
- F24F2221/46—Air flow forming a vortex
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for heat/moisture exchange for optimising the ratio of transfer rate of heat and moisture, respectively, to pressure drop of an air flow flowing through the exchanger.
- the exchanger is provided with turbulence generators extending transversely to the ducts and having a rear edge side, an upper side and a front edge side.
- An air-to-air heat/moisture exchanger of the type described above is usually made of plane and corrugated bands, alternately, which when putting them together form triangular or trapezoid-shaped ducts.
- heat/moisture exchangers of the type mentioned above with ducts having relatively small cross-sections and with air-flow rates that are frequent in these contexts the air flows in relatively ordered layers in the direction of the ducts.
- the flow is essentially laminar. Only along a short distance at the inlet of the ducts, a certain flow occurs transversely to the duct walls.
- the so-called Reynolds number which in this context is in the range of 100-600 is used as characteristic of the air flow. As long as the Reynolds number is smaller than about 2000, the flow remains laminar.
- turbulence thus has to be generated in an artificial manner, for instance by arranging special turbulence generators in the ducts.
- turbulence generators are known in many different forms. From SE-B-444 071 a roller is known for heat transfer, having turbulence generators in the form of transverse corrugations.
- the object of the invention is thus to provide a heat/moisture exchanger, in which the turbulence generators should have such a location and design in the ducts of the exchanger that an optimal ratio of the pressure drop of the air flow to the transfer rate of heat and moisture is obtained.
- the objects described above are achieved by a device for heat/moisture exchange, in which the composition of the ducts has to fulfil the conditions stated below: that the distance between the inlet of the ducts and the centre of the nearest turbulence generator is determined by the ratio of the distance to the product of the hydraulic diameter and Reynolds number having to be in the range of 0.01-0.04, that the angle ⁇ which indicates the inclination of the rear edge sides of the turbulence generators relative to a vertical plane through the bottom of the ducts is to be in the range of 30°-60°, that the ratio of the height e of the upper side above the bottom of the duct to the hydraulic diameter of the duct is to be in the range of 0.30-1.1, that the ratio of the distance between the turbulence generators in the duct to the height e mentioned above is to be in the range of 8-30, that the ratio of the length of the upper side of each turbulence generator to its height e above the bottom of the duct is to be in the range of
- the transverse waves that cause turbulence have to be placed, on the one hand, at the correct distance from the duct opening and, on the other, at the correct distance from each other. Furthermore, they have to be correctly designed and have a certain extension both vertically and horizontally in the duct.
- the coefficient of heat and moisture transfer is high since the boundary layer is very thin. The thickness of the boundary layer then increases in the main direction of the flow and the transmission coefficient of heat and moisture is reduced.
- the turbulence generators in the duct walls should not be arranged too near the inlet since the transfer of heat and moisture already is high in this area. Thus, a turbulence generator would essentially only cause an increased pressure drop, which is not desirable. Consequently, it is optimal to place the first turbulence generator in the duct at such a distance that the natural inlet turbulence has faded.
- the air reaches the first turbulence generator an ordered turbulent air flow is generated and the air is made to flow towards the duct walls.
- a marked increase of the transfer rate of heat/moisture is obtained.
- the thus turbulent air flow then leaves the turbulence generator, the turbulence is reduced gradually.
- the turbulence has faded, it is optimal to place the next turbulence generator.
- hydraulic diameter is used, which is an expression of the ratio of the cross-sectional area of a flow duct to the circumference of the cross-section of the duct.
- the air flow is characterised by the so-called Reynolds number and Schmidt ' s number .
- Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a duct of a heat/moisture exchanger which has turbulence generators according to the invention
- Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the duct in Fig . 1 .
- Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the duct in Figs 1 and 2 along the line I -I in Fig. 2.
- Figs 1 and 2 show the inlet 1 and part of a duct 2 for a heat/moisture exchanger according to the invention.
- a first turbulence generator 3 which is located nearest the inlet 1 and a second turbulence generator 4 are shown.
- the duct 2 has a height h.
- the distance A between the opening of the inlet and the centre of the first turbulence generator 3 is determined by the ratio of the distance A to the product of the hydraulic diameter and Reynolds number having to be in the range of 0.01-0.04.
- the hydraulic diameter is an expression of the ratio of the cross-sectional area of a flow duct to the circumference of the duct, and Reynolds number depends on the air flow.
- the turbulence generators 3, 4 have a particular geometry. They are thus formed with an oblique rear edge side 5, a flat upper side 6 and an oblique front edge side 7.
- the angle ⁇ which indicates the inclination of the rear edge side 5 of the turbulence generators 3 , 4 in relation to the bottom 8 of the duct 2 is to be in the range of 30°-60° and the ratio of the height e of the upper side 6 above the bottom 8 to the hydraulic diameter D h of the duct 2 is to be 0.30-1.1.
- the ratio of the distance P between the centre of the first 3 and the second 4 turbulence generator to said height e is to be in the range of 8-30 and the ratio of the length B of the upper side 6 of each turbulence generator 3 , 4 to the height e of the upper side above the bottom 8 is to be in the range of 1.0-4.0.
- turbulence generators 3,4 with a special geometry and at a calculated distance from one another and from the inlet 1 in ducts 2 suitably of a triangular and/or a trapezoid- shaped cross-section, a considerably increased transfer rate of heat and moisture is achieved, but only a moderate increase of pressure drop.
- the flow rate increases locally depending on a reduced cross-sectional surface, which Fig. 3 intends to illustrate.
- the turbulence generator 4 is arranged at a calculated distance P from the first turbulence generator 3 in such a manner that the generated turbulence can be used as completely as possible and, after this, a so- called re-engaging area, designated O in Fig. 1, is to be formed before the air passes the second turbulence generator 4. This prevents an unnecessary additional pressure drop without a significant increase of the transfer rate of heat and moisture in the already turbulent air flow. In the re-engaging area 0, it is achieved that once again the air engages, to a large extent, the smooth surface, before it reaches the next turbulence generator.
- edge radius r should be such that the ratio r/D h is in the range of 0.01-0.2.
- the height e from the bottom 8 of the turbulence generator can be made higher than the corresponding height f from the upper side of the duct, see Fig. 2.
- This design eliminates unnecessary turbulence in this protruding space.
- this protruding part has such a design as to fit well in the corresponding recess defined by the wall portions 5, 6 and 7 on the underside of the duct with the aim of obtaining a stable joint when arranging layers of ducts on one another and, for instance, avoiding telescoping.
- the turbulence generators are also made efficient at a high air flow rate, where a turbulent flow would be formed also in a smooth duct.
- the turbulence which is formed naturally is improved by the convergent/divergent effect and mechanisms for separation and re-engagement of the air.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10196335.1T DE10196335B3 (en) | 2000-06-15 | 2001-05-14 | Device for the exchange of heat / moisture |
KR1020027015608A KR100709233B1 (en) | 2000-06-15 | 2001-05-14 | Device for heat/moist exchange |
AU2001256930A AU2001256930A1 (en) | 2000-06-15 | 2001-05-14 | Device for heat/moist exchange |
JP2002510887A JP3939648B2 (en) | 2000-06-15 | 2001-05-14 | Equipment for heat / humidity exchange |
PL358923A PL197437B1 (en) | 2000-06-15 | 2001-05-14 | Device for heat/moist exchange |
FI20022196A FI112880B (en) | 2000-06-15 | 2002-12-13 | Device intended for heat / moisture exchange |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE0002222-8 | 2000-06-15 | ||
SE0002222A SE0002222L (en) | 2000-06-15 | 2000-06-15 | Device for heat / moisture exchanger with turbulence generators |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001096803A1 true WO2001096803A1 (en) | 2001-12-20 |
Family
ID=20280085
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/SE2001/001041 WO2001096803A1 (en) | 2000-06-15 | 2001-05-14 | Device for heat/moist exchange |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3939648B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100709233B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1237321C (en) |
AU (1) | AU2001256930A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE10196335B3 (en) |
FI (1) | FI112880B (en) |
PL (1) | PL197437B1 (en) |
SE (1) | SE0002222L (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001096803A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009128750A1 (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2009-10-22 | Sven Melker Nilsson | Channel system |
US20120279693A2 (en) * | 2008-08-06 | 2012-11-08 | Sven Nilsson | Channel system |
WO2013164283A1 (en) * | 2012-05-02 | 2013-11-07 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Vulcanization membrane for the inner portion of a tire, in which a pressurized gas circulates and which includes turbulence generators |
US9816762B2 (en) | 2010-05-21 | 2017-11-14 | Denso Corporation | Heat exchanger having a passage pipe |
FR3082237A1 (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2019-12-13 | Safran Aircraft Engines | LOW PRESSURE HEAT EXCHANGE DEVICE |
US11340025B2 (en) | 2017-12-04 | 2022-05-24 | SWISS ROTORS Spolka z o.o. | Heat transmission roll for a rotary cylindrical heat exchanger |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102980424A (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2013-03-20 | S·M·尼尔松 | Channel system |
JP6121765B2 (en) * | 2013-03-23 | 2017-04-26 | 京セラ株式会社 | Sample holder |
JP2014059139A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-04-03 | Melker Nilsson Sven | Channel system |
KR102206263B1 (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2021-01-21 | 조영호 | White Smoke(includiong hazardous substances)Removal System Using High-Efficiency Heat Exchanger |
US20230175793A1 (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2023-06-08 | Worcester Polytechnic Institute | Passive flow control for captive vortex |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3887664A (en) * | 1972-04-19 | 1975-06-03 | Ulrich Regehr | Contact body for the transfer of heat and/or substances |
FR2559575A1 (en) * | 1984-02-14 | 1985-08-16 | Gea Ahlborn Gmbh Co Kg | Plate heat exchanger |
US4915165A (en) * | 1987-04-21 | 1990-04-10 | Alfa-Laval Thermal Ab | Plate heat exchanger |
US5573062A (en) * | 1992-12-30 | 1996-11-12 | The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. | Heat transfer tube for absorption refrigerating machine |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE444071B (en) * | 1980-11-14 | 1986-03-17 | Sven Melker Nilsson | ROTATING REGENERATIVE EXCHANGER, PROCEDURE FOR ITS MANUFACTURING AND MACHINE FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROCEDURE |
-
2000
- 2000-06-15 SE SE0002222A patent/SE0002222L/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-05-14 CN CNB018105483A patent/CN1237321C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-14 KR KR1020027015608A patent/KR100709233B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-05-14 AU AU2001256930A patent/AU2001256930A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-05-14 JP JP2002510887A patent/JP3939648B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-14 PL PL358923A patent/PL197437B1/en unknown
- 2001-05-14 WO PCT/SE2001/001041 patent/WO2001096803A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-05-14 DE DE10196335.1T patent/DE10196335B3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-12-13 FI FI20022196A patent/FI112880B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3887664A (en) * | 1972-04-19 | 1975-06-03 | Ulrich Regehr | Contact body for the transfer of heat and/or substances |
FR2559575A1 (en) * | 1984-02-14 | 1985-08-16 | Gea Ahlborn Gmbh Co Kg | Plate heat exchanger |
US4915165A (en) * | 1987-04-21 | 1990-04-10 | Alfa-Laval Thermal Ab | Plate heat exchanger |
US5573062A (en) * | 1992-12-30 | 1996-11-12 | The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. | Heat transfer tube for absorption refrigerating machine |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009128750A1 (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2009-10-22 | Sven Melker Nilsson | Channel system |
CN102007364B (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2013-01-09 | S·M·尼尔松 | Channel system |
KR101505938B1 (en) | 2008-04-18 | 2015-03-25 | 스벤 멜커 닐손 | Channel system |
US9441523B2 (en) | 2008-04-18 | 2016-09-13 | Sven Melker Nilsson | Channel system with internal flow director and turbulence generator |
US20120279693A2 (en) * | 2008-08-06 | 2012-11-08 | Sven Nilsson | Channel system |
US9410462B2 (en) | 2008-08-06 | 2016-08-09 | Sven Melker Nilsson | Channel system |
US9816762B2 (en) | 2010-05-21 | 2017-11-14 | Denso Corporation | Heat exchanger having a passage pipe |
DE102011102048B4 (en) | 2010-05-21 | 2022-09-08 | Denso Corporation | heat exchanger |
WO2013164283A1 (en) * | 2012-05-02 | 2013-11-07 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Vulcanization membrane for the inner portion of a tire, in which a pressurized gas circulates and which includes turbulence generators |
FR2990151A1 (en) * | 2012-05-02 | 2013-11-08 | Michelin & Cie | MEMBRANE FOR VULCANIZING THE INNER PART OF A TIRE IN WHICH CIRCULATES A PRESSURIZED GAS COMPRISING TURBULENCE GENERATORS |
US11340025B2 (en) | 2017-12-04 | 2022-05-24 | SWISS ROTORS Spolka z o.o. | Heat transmission roll for a rotary cylindrical heat exchanger |
FR3082237A1 (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2019-12-13 | Safran Aircraft Engines | LOW PRESSURE HEAT EXCHANGE DEVICE |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI112880B (en) | 2004-01-30 |
FI20022196A (en) | 2002-12-13 |
JP3939648B2 (en) | 2007-07-04 |
AU2001256930A1 (en) | 2001-12-24 |
SE515132C2 (en) | 2001-06-11 |
SE0002222L (en) | 2001-06-11 |
JP2004503739A (en) | 2004-02-05 |
DE10196335B3 (en) | 2016-10-06 |
KR20030010626A (en) | 2003-02-05 |
PL197437B1 (en) | 2008-03-31 |
SE0002222D0 (en) | 2000-06-15 |
CN1237321C (en) | 2006-01-18 |
DE10196335T1 (en) | 2003-05-22 |
PL358923A1 (en) | 2004-08-23 |
KR100709233B1 (en) | 2007-04-19 |
CN1432123A (en) | 2003-07-23 |
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