WO2001077165A1 - Nouveau polypeptide, proteine humaine de liaison 12 d'une proteine precurseur de l'amyloide, et polynucleotide codant pour ce polypeptide - Google Patents

Nouveau polypeptide, proteine humaine de liaison 12 d'une proteine precurseur de l'amyloide, et polynucleotide codant pour ce polypeptide Download PDF

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WO2001077165A1
WO2001077165A1 PCT/CN2001/000440 CN0100440W WO0177165A1 WO 2001077165 A1 WO2001077165 A1 WO 2001077165A1 CN 0100440 W CN0100440 W CN 0100440W WO 0177165 A1 WO0177165 A1 WO 0177165A1
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polypeptide
polynucleotide
binding protein
precursor protein
amyloid precursor
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PCT/CN2001/000440
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Yumin Mao
Yi Xie
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Shanghai Biowindow Gene Development Inc.
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Priority to AU60022/01A priority Critical patent/AU6002201A/en
Publication of WO2001077165A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001077165A1/fr

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K14/00Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K14/435Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • C07K14/46Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
    • C07K14/47Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides

Definitions

  • the present invention belongs to the field of biotechnology. Specifically, the present invention describes a novel polypeptide—human starch precursor protein binding protein 12, and a polynucleotide sequence encoding the polypeptide. The invention also relates to methods and applications for preparing such polynucleotides and polypeptides.
  • Alzheimer's disease is characterized by a reduction in the number of neurons and an increase in P amyloid bodies in the brain.
  • P amyloid is composed of P-amyloid peptide (AP).
  • AP is about 4kDa in size and is a soluble protein hydrolysate processed from ⁇ -amyloid protein precursor (APP).
  • APP ⁇ -amyloid protein precursor
  • Studies have found that when APP-associated AD mutations, can lead to increased AP secretion, or APH APH. The ratio has changed.
  • Overexpression of APP or C-terminal overexpression of APP containing AP domains has a toxic effect on neurons.
  • APP is processed into mature proteins in the Golgi apparatus and transported to the cell surface. It is then either secreted out of the cell or becomes an intrinsic protein immobilized on the cell membrane. APP plays a certain role in material transport. For example, excision of the YENPTY sequence of APP will affect the endocytosis of APP on the cell surface, and also allow APP to enter the intracellular pathway before reaching the cell surface, thereby disrupting the transport of intracellular materials.
  • APP The role of APP is related to several cytokines.
  • One of them is FE65 protein.
  • FE65 can be combined with the cytoplasmic end of APP.
  • FE65 is abundantly distributed in the mouse brain and intracellularly in the endoplasmic reticulum / Golgi apparatus.
  • FE65 can increase the amount of APP bound to the cell surface and also increase the secretion of APP and AP [J Biol Chem, Vol. 274, Issue 12, 7952-7957, March 19, 1999].
  • hFE65L protein Several APP-acting factors have been found in humans, one of which is human hFE65L protein. The C-terminal portion of the protein can interact with the cytoplasmic portion of APP. Analysis of its structure revealed that hFE65L contains several domains related to signal transmission and regulation, suggesting that it is related to this type of function. And hFE65L is homologous to murine FE65L [Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1996 Oct 1; 93 (20): 10832-7].
  • the present invention is named human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12.
  • the human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12 protein plays an important role in regulating important functions of the body such as cell division and embryonic development, and it is believed that a large number of proteins are involved in these regulatory processes, so more needs to be identified in the art
  • the human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12 protein involved in these processes, and in particular the amino acid sequence of this protein is identified. Isolation of the new human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12 protein encoding gene also provides a basis for research to determine the role of this protein in health and disease states. This protein may form the basis for the development of diagnostic and / or therapeutic drugs for diseases, so it is important to isolate its coding DNA.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a genetically engineered host cell comprising a polynucleotide encoding a human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide mimic compounds, antagonists, agonists, and inhibitors directed to the polypeptide of the present invention, human starch precursor protein binding protein 12.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for diagnosing and treating diseases associated with abnormalities of human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12.
  • the present invention relates to an isolated polypeptide, which is of human origin and comprises: a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID No. 2, or a conservative variant, biologically active fragment or derivative thereof.
  • the polypeptide is a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2.
  • the invention also relates to an isolated polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence or a variant thereof selected from the group consisting of:
  • the sequence of the polynucleotide is one selected from the group consisting of: (a) a sequence having positions 55-405 in SEQ ID NO: 1; and (b) a sequence having 1-1367 in SEQ ID NO: 1 Sequence of bits.
  • the invention further relates to a vector, in particular an expression vector, containing the polynucleotide of the invention; a host cell genetically engineered with the vector, including a transformed, transduced or transfected host cell; and a method comprising culturing said Host cell and method of preparing the polypeptide of the present invention by recovering the expression product.
  • the invention also relates to an antibody capable of specifically binding to a polypeptide of the invention.
  • the invention also relates to a method for screening compounds that mimic, activate, antagonize or inhibit the activity of human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12 protein, which comprises utilizing the polypeptide of the invention.
  • the invention also relates to compounds obtained by this method.
  • the invention also relates to a method for detecting a disease or disease susceptibility related to abnormal expression of human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12 protein in vitro, which comprises detecting a mutation in the polypeptide or a polynucleotide sequence encoding the same in a biological sample, Alternatively, the amount or biological activity of a polypeptide of the invention in a biological sample is detected.
  • the invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition
  • a pharmaceutical composition comprising a polypeptide of the invention or a mimetic thereof, an activator, an antagonist or an inhibitor, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
  • the present invention also relates to the use of the polypeptide and / or polynucleotide of the present invention in the preparation of a medicament for treating cancer, developmental disease or immune disease or other diseases caused by abnormal expression of human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12.
  • FIG. 1 is a comparison diagram of gene chip expression profiles of human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12 and human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 13 of the present invention.
  • the upper graph is a graph of the expression profile of human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12, and the lower graph is a graph of the expression profile of human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 13.
  • 1 indicates fetal kidney
  • 2 indicates fetal large intestine
  • 3 indicates fetal small intestine
  • 4 indicates fetal muscle
  • 5 indicates fetal brain
  • 6 indicates fetal bladder
  • 7 indicates non-starved L 02
  • 8 indicates L02 +, l hr
  • 9 means ECV304 PMA-
  • 1 means ECV 304 PMA +
  • 1 means fetal liver
  • 12 means normal liver
  • 13 means thyroid
  • 14 means skin
  • 15 means fetal lung
  • 16 means lung
  • 17 means lung cancer
  • 18 means fetal spleen 19 represents the spleen
  • prostate 20, 21 shows fetal heart rate
  • 22 represents the heart muscle represents 23, 24 represent the testis
  • fetal thymus represents
  • 26 represents the thymus.
  • Figure 2 shows the polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) of the isolated human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12. 12kDa is the molecular weight of the protein. The arrow indicates the isolated protein band.
  • Nucleic acid sequence means an oligonucleotide, a nucleotide or a polynucleotide and a fragment or part thereof, and may also be Refers to genomic or synthetic DNA or RNA, which can be single-stranded or double-stranded, representing the sense or antisense strand.
  • amino acid sequence refers to an oligopeptide, peptide, polypeptide or protein sequence and fragments or portions thereof.
  • amino acid sequence in the present invention relates to the amino acid sequence of a naturally occurring protein molecule, such "polypeptide” or “protein” does not mean to limit the amino acid sequence to a complete natural amino acid related to the protein molecule .
  • a “variant" of a protein or polynucleotide refers to an amino acid sequence having one or more amino acids or nucleotide changes or a polynucleotide sequence encoding it.
  • the changes may include deletions, insertions or substitutions of amino acids or nucleotides in the amino acid sequence or nucleotide sequence.
  • Variants can have "conservative" changes, in which the amino acid substituted has a structural or chemical property similar to the original amino acid, such as replacing isoleucine with leucine.
  • Variants can also have non-conservative changes, such as replacing glycine with tryptophan.
  • “Deletion” refers to the deletion of one or more amino acids or nucleotides in an amino acid sequence or nucleotide sequence.
  • Insertion means that a change in the amino acid sequence or nucleotide sequence results in an increase in one or more amino acids or nucleotides compared to a molecule that exists in nature.
  • Replacement refers to the replacement of one or more amino acids or nucleotides with different amino acids or nucleotides.
  • Bioactivity refers to a protein that has the structure, regulation, or biochemical function of a natural molecule.
  • immunologically active refers to the ability of natural, recombinant or synthetic proteins and fragments thereof to induce a specific immune response and to bind specific antibodies in a suitable animal or cell.
  • An "agonist” refers to a molecule that, when combined with a human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 1 2, can cause the protein to change and thereby regulate the activity of the protein.
  • An agonist may include a protein, a nucleic acid, a carbohydrate, or any other molecule that can bind human starch precursor protein binding protein 12.
  • Antagonist refers to a biological or immunological activity that can block or modulate human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12 when bound to human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12.
  • Antagonists and inhibitors may include proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, or any other molecule that can bind human starch precursor protein binding protein 12.
  • Regular refers to changes in the function of human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12, including the increase or decrease in protein activity, changes in binding characteristics, and any other biological properties and functions of human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12. Or changes in immune properties.
  • substantially pure 1 'means substantially free of other proteins, lipids, sugars or other substances with which it is naturally associated.
  • Those skilled in the art can purify human starch precursor protein binding protein 12 using standard protein purification techniques.
  • the substantially pure human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12 can generate a single main band on a non-reducing polyacrylamide gel.
  • the purity of the human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12 polypeptide can be analyzed by amino acid sequence.
  • Complementary refers to polynucleotides that naturally bind through base-pairing under conditions of acceptable salt concentration and temperature.
  • sequence "CT-GA” can be combined with the complementary sequence "G-A-C-T”.
  • the complementarity between two single-stranded molecules may be partial or complete.
  • the degree of complementarity between nucleic acid strands The efficiency and strength of hybridization between nucleic acid strands has a significant effect.
  • “Homology” refers to the degree of complementarity and can be partially homologous or completely homologous.
  • Partial homology refers to a partially complementary sequence that at least partially inhibits hybridization of a fully complementary sequence to a target nucleic acid. This inhibition of hybridization can be detected by performing hybridization (Southern imprinting or Nor thern blotting, etc.) under conditions of reduced stringency.
  • Substantially homologous sequences or hybridization probes can compete and inhibit the binding of fully homologous sequences to the target sequence under conditions of reduced stringency. This does not mean that the conditions of reduced stringency allow non-specific binding, because the conditions of reduced stringency require that the two sequences bind to each other as a specific or selective interaction.
  • Percent identity refers to the percentage of sequences that are identical or similar in the comparison of two or more amino acid or nucleic acid sequences. The percent identity can be determined electronically, such as by the MEGALIGN program (Lasergene sof tware package, DNASTAR, Inc., Madi son Wis.). The MEGALIGN program can compare two or more sequences based on different methods such as the Clus ter method (Higg ins, DG and PM Sharp (1988) Gene 73: 237-244). 0 The Cluster method checks the distance between all pairs. The groups of sequences are arranged into clusters. The clusters are then assigned in pairs or groups. The percent identity between two amino acid sequences such as sequence A and sequence B is calculated by the following formula:
  • Jotun He in measuring the percentage of identity between nucleic acid sequences or by C lus ter method (He in L, (1990) Methods in enzymology 183: 625-645) 0
  • Similarity refers to the degree of identical or conservative substitutions of amino acid residues at corresponding positions in the alignment of amino acid sequences.
  • Amino acids used for conservative substitution for example, negatively charged amino acids may include aspartic acid and glutamic acid; positively charged amino acids may include lysine and arginine; having an uncharged head group is Similar hydrophilic amino acids may include leucine, isoleucine and valine; glycine and alanine; asparagine and glutamine; serine and threonine; phenylalanine and tyrosine.
  • Antisense refers to a nucleotide sequence that is complementary to a particular DM or RNA sequence.
  • Antisense strand refers to a nucleic acid strand that is complementary to a “sense strand.”
  • Derivative refers to HFP or a chemical modification of its nucleic acid. This chemical modification may be a substitution of a hydrogen atom with a fluorenyl, acyl or amino group. Nucleic acid derivatives can encode polypeptides that retain the main biological properties of natural molecules.
  • Antibody refers to a complete antibody molecule and its fragments, such as Fa,? (& 1) ') 2 and? ⁇ It can specifically bind to the epitope of human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12.
  • a “humanized antibody” refers to an antibody in which the amino acid sequence of a non-antigen binding region is replaced to become more similar to a human antibody, but still retains the original binding activity.
  • isolated refers to the removal of a substance from its original environment (for example, its natural environment if it occurs naturally).
  • a naturally occurring polynucleotide or polypeptide exists in a living animal. It is not isolated, but the same polynucleotide or polypeptide is separated from some or all of the substances that coexist with it in the natural system.
  • Such a polynucleotide may be part of a certain vector, or such a polynucleotide or polypeptide may be part of a certain composition. Since the carrier or composition is not a component of its natural environment, they are still isolated.
  • isolated refers to the separation of a substance from its original environment (if it is a natural substance, the original environment is the natural environment).
  • polynucleotides and polypeptides in a natural state in a living cell are not isolated and purified, but the same polynucleotides or polypeptides are separated and purified if they are separated from other substances in the natural state .
  • isolated human amyloid precursor protein-binding protein 12 means that human amyloid precursor protein-binding protein 12 is substantially free of other proteins, lipids, sugars, or other substances with which it is naturally associated. Those skilled in the art can purify human starch precursor protein binding protein 12 using standard protein purification techniques. Substantially pure polypeptides can produce a single main band on a non-reducing polyacrylamide gel. The purity of the human precursor protein-binding protein 12 polypeptide can be analyzed by amino acid sequence.
  • the present invention provides a new polypeptide, human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12, which is basically composed of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2.
  • the polypeptide of the present invention may be a recombinant polypeptide, a natural polypeptide, or a synthetic polypeptide, and preferably a recombinant polypeptide.
  • the polypeptides of the present invention can be naturally purified products or chemically synthesized products, or can be produced from prokaryotic or eukaryotic hosts (eg, bacteria, yeast, higher plants, insects, and mammalian cells) using recombinant techniques.
  • polypeptide of the invention may be glycosylated, or it may be non-glycosylated.
  • the polypeptides of the invention may also include or exclude the initial methionine residue.
  • the invention also includes fragments, derivatives, and analogs of human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12.
  • fragment refers to a polypeptide that substantially maintains the same biological function or activity of the human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12 of the present invention.
  • a fragment, derivative or analog of the polypeptide of the present invention may be: (I) a kind in which one or more amino acid residues are substituted with conservative or non-conservative amino acid residues (preferably conservative amino acid residues), and the substitution
  • the amino acid may or may not be encoded by a genetic codon; or ( ⁇ ) such a type in which one or more amino acid residues are substituted with other groups to include a substituent; or (III) such A type in which a mature polypeptide is fused to another compound (such as a compound that extends the half-life of a polypeptide, such as polyethylene glycol); or (IV) a type of polypeptide sequence in which an additional amino acid sequence is fused into a mature polypeptide ( Such as leader sequences or secreted sequences or sequences used to purify this polypeptide or protease sequences).
  • such fragments, derivatives and analogs are considered to be within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
  • the present invention provides an isolated nucleic acid (polynucleotide), which basically consists of a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2.
  • the polynucleotide sequence of the present invention includes the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1.
  • the polynucleotide of the present invention is found from a cDNA library of human fetal brain tissue. It packs The polynucleotide sequence is 2324 bases in length and its open reading frames 55-405 encode 116 amino acids.
  • this polypeptide has a similar expression profile with human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 1 3, and it can be inferred that the human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12 has human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 1 3 similar functions.
  • the polynucleotide of the present invention may be in the form of DNA or RNA.
  • Form D includes cDNA, genomic DNA, or synthetic DNA.
  • DNA can be single-stranded or double-stranded.
  • DNA can be coding or non-coding.
  • the coding region sequence encoding a mature polypeptide may be the same as the coding region sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or a degenerate variant.
  • a "degenerate variant" refers to a nucleic acid sequence encoding a protein or polypeptide having SEQ ID NO: 2 but different from the coding region sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 in the present invention.
  • the polynucleotide encoding the mature polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 2 includes: only the coding sequence of the mature polypeptide; the coding sequence of the mature polypeptide and various additional coding sequences; the coding sequence of the mature polypeptide (and optional additional coding sequences); Coding sequence.
  • polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide refers to a polynucleotide comprising the polypeptide and a polynucleotide comprising additional coding and / or non-coding sequences.
  • the invention also relates to variants of the polynucleotides described above, which encode polypeptides or fragments, analogs and derivatives of polypeptides having the same amino acid sequence as the invention.
  • Variants of this polynucleotide can be naturally occurring allelic variants or non-naturally occurring variants. These nucleotide variants include substitution variants, deletion variants, and insertion variants.
  • an allelic variant is an alternative form of a polynucleotide that may be a substitution, deletion, or insertion of one or more nucleotides, but does not substantially change the function of the polypeptide it encodes .
  • the invention also relates to a polynucleotide that hybridizes to the sequence described above (having at least 50%, preferably 70% identity, between the two sequences).
  • the present invention particularly relates to polynucleotides that can hybridize to the polynucleotides of the present invention under stringent conditions.
  • "strict conditions” means: (1) hybridization and elution at lower ionic strength and higher temperature, such as 0.2xSSC, 0.1 sDS, 6 (TC; or (2) hybridization Add denaturing agents, such as 50% (v / v) formamide, 0.1% calf serum / 0.1% F i co ll, 42 ° C, etc .; or (3) only between two sequences Hybridization occurs only when the identity is at least 95%, and more preferably 97%. Furthermore, the polypeptide encoded by the hybridizable polynucleotide has the same biological function and activity as the mature polypeptide shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 .
  • nucleic acid fragments that hybridize to the sequences described above.
  • a "nucleic acid fragment” contains at least 10 nucleotides in length, preferably at least 20-30 nucleotides, more preferably at least 50-60 nucleotides, and most preferably at least 100 More than nucleotides.
  • Nucleic acid fragments can also be used in nucleic acid amplification techniques, such as PCR, to identify and / or isolate polynucleotides encoding human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12.
  • polypeptides and polynucleotides in the present invention are preferably provided in an isolated form and are more preferably purified to homogeneity.
  • the specific polynucleotide sequence encoding the human amyloid precursor protein-binding protein 12 of the present invention can be obtained by various methods.
  • polynucleotides are isolated using hybridization techniques well known in the art. These techniques include, but are not limited to: 1) hybridization of probes to genomic or cDNA libraries to detect homologous polynucleotide sequences, and 2) antibody screening of expression libraries to detect cloned polynucleosides with common structural characteristics Acid fragments.
  • the DNA fragment sequence of the present invention can also be obtained by the following methods: 1) separating the double-stranded DM sequence from the genomic DNA; 2) chemically synthesizing the DNA sequence to obtain the double-stranded DNA of the polypeptide.
  • genomic DNA isolation is the least commonly used. Direct chemical synthesis of D-sequences is often the method of choice.
  • the more commonly used method is the isolation of cDNA sequences.
  • the standard method for isolating the cDNA of interest is to isolate mRNA from donor cells that overexpress the gene and perform reverse transcription to form a plasmid or phage cDNA library.
  • Various methods have been used to extract mRNA, and kits are also commercially available (Qiagene).
  • the construction of cDNA libraries is also a common method (Sambrook, et al., Molecular Cloning, A Laboratory Manual, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. New York, 1989).
  • Commercially available cDNA libraries are also available, such as different cDNA libraries from Clontech. When polymerase reaction technology is used in combination, even very small expression products can be cloned.
  • genes of the present invention can be selected from these cDNA libraries by conventional methods. These methods include (but are not limited to): (l) DNA-DNA or DNA-RNA hybridization; (2) the presence or absence of marker gene functions; (3) determination of the level of transcripts of human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12 (4) Detecting protein products expressed by genes through immunological techniques or measuring biological activity. The above methods can be used alone or in combination.
  • the probe used for hybridization is homologous to any part of the polynucleotide of the present invention, and its length is at least 10 nucleotides, preferably at least 30 nucleotides, more preferably At least 50 nucleotides, preferably at least 100 nucleotides.
  • the length of the probe is usually within 2000 nucleotides, preferably within 1000 nucleotides.
  • the probe used here is usually a DNA sequence chemically synthesized based on the gene sequence information of the present invention.
  • the genes or fragments of the present invention can of course be used as probes.
  • DNA probes can be labeled with radioisotopes, luciferin, or enzymes (such as alkaline phosphatase).
  • immunological techniques such as Western blotting, radioimmunoprecipitation, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) can be used to detect the protein products expressed by the human amyloid precursor protein-binding protein 12 gene.
  • ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
  • a method using PCR technology to amplify DNA / RNA is preferably used to obtain the gene of the present invention.
  • the RACE method RACE-rapid cDNA end rapid amplification method
  • the primers used for PCR can be appropriately based on the polynucleotide sequence information of the present invention disclosed herein. Select and synthesize using conventional methods.
  • the amplified DM / RNA fragment can be isolated and purified by conventional methods such as by gel electrophoresis.
  • polynucleotide sequence of the gene of the present invention or various DNA fragments and the like obtained as described above can be measured by a conventional method such as dideoxy chain termination method (Sanger et al. PNAS, 1977, 74: 5463-5467). Fixed. Such polynucleotide sequences can also be determined using commercial sequencing kits and the like. In order to obtain the full-length cDNA sequence, sequencing must be repeated. Sometimes it is necessary to determine the cDNA sequence of multiple clones in order to splice into a full-length cDNA sequence.
  • the present invention also relates to a vector comprising the polynucleotide of the present invention, and a host cell produced by genetic engineering using the vector of the present invention or directly using human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12 coding sequence, and the recombinant technology to produce the present invention Polypeptide method.
  • a polynucleotide sequence encoding a human starch precursor protein binding protein 12 may be inserted into a vector to constitute a recombinant vector containing the polynucleotide of the present invention.
  • vector refers to bacterial plasmids, phages, yeast plasmids, plant cell viruses, mammalian cell viruses such as adenoviruses, retroviruses, or other vectors well known in the art.
  • Vectors suitable for use in the present invention include, but are not limited to: T7 promoter-based expression vectors (Rosenberg, etal.
  • any plasmid and vector can be used to construct a recombinant expression vector.
  • An important feature of expression vectors is that they usually contain an origin of replication, a promoter, a marker gene, and translational regulatory elements.
  • Methods known to those skilled in the art can be used to construct expression vectors containing a DNA sequence encoding human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12 and appropriate transcriptional / translational regulatory elements. These methods include in vitro recombinant DNA technology, DNA synthesis technology, and in vivo recombination technology (Sambroook, et al. Mo l ecu l ar C l on i ng, a Labora tory Manua l, Co ld Spr ing Harbor Labora tory. New York, 1989).
  • the DNA sequence can be operably linked to an appropriate promoter in the expression vector to guide mRNA synthesis. Representative examples of these promoters are: the lac or trp promoter of E.
  • the expression vector also includes a ribosome binding site for translation initiation and a transcription terminator. Insertion of enhancer sequences into the vector will enhance its transcription in higher eukaryotic cells.
  • Enhancers are cis-acting factors expressed by DM, usually about 10 to 300 base pairs, which act on promoters to enhance gene transcription. Illustrative examples include SV40 enhancers of 100 to 270 base pairs on the late side of the origin of replication, polyoma enhancers and adenovirus enhancers on the late side of the origin of replication.
  • the expression vector preferably contains one or more selectable marker genes to provide phenotypic traits for selection of transformed host cells, such as dihydrofolate reductase, neomycin resistance, and green for eukaryotic cell culture.
  • selectable marker genes to provide phenotypic traits for selection of transformed host cells, such as dihydrofolate reductase, neomycin resistance, and green for eukaryotic cell culture.
  • GFP fluorescent protein
  • tetracycline or ampicillin resistance for E. coli.
  • a polynucleotide encoding a human starch precursor protein binding protein 12 or a recombinant vector containing the polynucleotide can be transformed or transferred into a host cell to form a genetically engineered host containing the polynucleotide or the recombinant vector. cell.
  • host cell refers to a prokaryotic cell, such as a bacterial cell; or a lower eukaryotic cell, such as a yeast cell; or a higher eukaryotic cell, such as a mammalian cell.
  • E. coli Streptomyces
  • bacterial cells such as Salmonella typhimurium
  • fungal cells such as yeast
  • plant cells such as insect cells such as fly S2 or Sf 9
  • animal cells such as CH0, COS, or Bowes melanoma cells.
  • Transformation of a host cell with a DNA sequence described in the present invention or a recombinant vector containing the DNA sequence can be performed using conventional techniques well known to those skilled in the art.
  • the host is a prokaryote such as E. coli
  • competent cells capable of absorbing DM may be harvested after exponential growth phase, with (: Treatment 1 2, steps well known in the art with alternative is MgC l 2.
  • transformation can also be performed by electroporation.
  • the following DNA transfection methods can be used: calcium phosphate co-precipitation method, or conventional mechanical methods such as microinjection, electroporation, and lipid Body packaging, etc.
  • polynucleotide sequence of the present invention can be used to express or produce recombinant human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12 (Scence, 1984; 224: 1431). Generally, the following steps are taken:
  • the medium used in the culture may be selected from various conventional mediums. Culture is performed under conditions suitable for host cell growth. After the host cells have grown to an appropriate cell density, the selected promoter is induced by a suitable method (such as temperature conversion or chemical induction), and the cells are cultured for a period of time.
  • a suitable method such as temperature conversion or chemical induction
  • the recombinant polypeptide may be coated in a cell, expressed on a cell membrane, or secreted outside the cell. If necessary, the recombinant protein can be isolated and purified by various separation methods using its physical, chemical and other properties. These methods are well known to those skilled in the art. These methods include, but are not limited to: conventional renaturation treatment, protein precipitant treatment (salting out method), centrifugation, osmotic disruption, ultrasonic treatment, ultracentrifugation, molecular sieve chromatography (gel filtration), adsorption chromatography, ion Exchange chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and various other liquid chromatography techniques and combinations of these methods.
  • conventional renaturation treatment protein precipitant treatment (salting out method), centrifugation, osmotic disruption, ultrasonic treatment, ultracentrifugation, molecular sieve chromatography (gel filtration), adsorption chromatography, ion Exchange chromatography, high performance liquid
  • polypeptides of the present invention as well as antagonists, agonists and inhibitors of the polypeptides, can be directly used in the treatment of diseases, for example, they can treat malignant tumors, adrenal deficiency, skin diseases, various types of inflammation, HIV infection, and immune diseases.
  • ⁇ -amyloid precursor protein can be processed to form soluble protein hydrolysate P amyloid bodies.
  • APP plays a certain role in the transport of proteins.
  • the YENPTY of APP Sequence excision will affect the endocytosis of APP on the cell surface, and also allow APP to enter the intracellular pathway before reaching the cell surface, thereby disrupting the intracellular material transport.
  • Studies have found that when APP-related AD-related mutations result in increased AP secretion, or AP ⁇ / AP ⁇ . The ratio has changed.
  • the increase of P amyloid bodies in the brain is closely related to Alzheimer's disease (Alzhe imer di sea se). It has also been found that the role of APP is related to several cytokines such as the FE65 protein.
  • the expression profile of the polypeptide of the present invention is consistent with the expression profile of human P-amyloid precursor protein, and both have similar biological functions. It is mainly involved in cell swallowing and exocytosis in the body, and its abnormal expression is usually closely related to the occurrence of some related disorders of material metabolism, disorders of protein metabolism, and related tissue tumors and cancers, such as the Alzheimer's Moore's disease.
  • amyloid precursor protein binding protein 1 3 of the present invention will produce various diseases, especially Alzheimer's disease, various tumors, embryonic development disorders, growth disorders, inflammation, Immune diseases, including but not limited to:
  • Tumors of various tissues stomach cancer, liver cancer, lung cancer, esophageal cancer, breast cancer, leukemia, lymphoma, thyroid tumor, uterine fibroids, neuroblastoma, astrocytoma, ependymoma, glioblastoma, nerve Fibroma, colon cancer, melanoma, bladder cancer, uterine cancer, endometrial cancer, thymic tumor, nasopharyngeal cancer, laryngeal cancer, tracheal tumor, fibroid, fibrosarcoma, lipoma, liposarcoma
  • Fetal developmental disorders congenital abortion, cleft palate, limb loss, limb differentiation disorder, atrial septal defect, neural tube defect, congenital hydrocephalus, congenital glaucoma or cataract, congenital deafness
  • Growth and development disorders mental retardation, brain development disorders, skin, fat, and muscular dysplasia, bone and joint dysplasia, various metabolic defects, stunting, dwarfism, Cushing's syndrome Sexual retardation
  • Inflammation chronic active hepatitis, sarcoidosis, polymyositis, chronic rhinitis, chronic gastritis, cerebrospinal multiple sclerosis, glomerulonephritis, myocarditis, cardiomyopathy, atherosclerosis, gastric ulcer, cervicitis, Various infectious inflammations
  • Immune diseases Systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, bronchial asthma, urticaria, specific dermatitis, post-infection myocarditis, scleroderma, myasthenia gravis, Guillain-Barre syndrome, common variable immunodeficiency disease , Primary B-lymphocyte immunodeficiency disease, Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
  • Abnormal expression of the amyloid precursor protein binding protein 1 3 of the present invention will also cause certain hereditary, hematological diseases and the like.
  • the invention also provides methods for screening compounds to identify agents that increase (agonist) or suppress (antagonist) human starch precursor protein binding protein 12.
  • Agonists enhance biological functions such as human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12 to stimulate cell proliferation, and antagonists prevent and treat disorders related to cell proliferation, such as various cancers.
  • mammalian cells or membrane preparations expressing human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12 can be cultured with labeled human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12 in the presence of drugs. The ability of the drug to increase or block this interaction is then determined.
  • Antagonists of human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12 include antibodies, compounds, receptor deletions, and the like that have been screened.
  • Antagonists of human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12 can bind to human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12 and eliminate its function, or inhibit the production of the polypeptide, or bind to the active site of the polypeptide to make the polypeptide Cannot perform biological functions.
  • human amyloid precursor protein-binding protein 12 may be added to a bioanalytical assay by measuring the effect of the compound on the interaction between human amyloid precursor protein-binding protein 12 and its receptor. Determine if the compound is an antagonist.
  • Receptor deletions and analogs that act as antagonists can be screened in the same way as for screening compounds described above.
  • Polypeptide molecules capable of binding to human starch precursor protein-binding protein 12 can be obtained by screening a random peptide library composed of various possible combinations of amino acids bound to a solid phase. In screening, the 12 molecules of human amyloid precursor protein binding protein should generally be labeled.
  • the present invention provides a method for producing antibodies using polypeptides, and fragments, derivatives, analogs or cells thereof as antigens. These antibodies can be polyclonal or monoclonal antibodies.
  • the invention also provides antibodies directed against the human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12 epitope. These antibodies include (but are not limited to): polyclonal antibodies, monoclonal antibodies, chimeric antibodies, single chain antibodies, Fab fragments, and fragments produced by Fab expression libraries.
  • Polyclonal antibodies can be produced by injecting human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12 directly into immunized animals (such as rabbits, mice, rats, etc.).
  • immunized animals such as rabbits, mice, rats, etc.
  • a variety of adjuvants can be used to enhance the immune response, including but not limited to 'S adjuvant and so on.
  • Techniques for preparing monoclonal antibodies to human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12 include, but are not limited to, hybridoma technology (Kohler and Miste in. Nature, 1975, 256: 495- 497), triple tumor technology, human B -Cell hybridoma technology, EBV-hybridoma technology, etc.
  • Chimeric antibodies that bind human constant regions and non-human-derived variable regions can be produced using existing techniques (Morri et al, PNAS, 1985, 81: 6851).
  • the existing technology for producing single chain antibodies (U.S. Pat No. 4946778) can also be used to produce single chain antibodies against human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12.
  • Antibodies against human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12 can be used in immunohistochemical techniques to detect human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12 in biopsy specimens.
  • Monoclonal antibodies that bind to human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12 can also be labeled with radioisotopes and injected into the body to track their location and distribution. This radiolabeled antibody can be used as a non-invasive diagnostic method to locate tumor cells and determine whether there is metastasis.
  • Antibodies can also be used to design immunotoxins that target a particular part of the body.
  • human amyloid precursor protein-binding protein 12 high-affinity monoclonal antibodies can covalently bind to bacterial or plant toxins (such as diphtheria toxin, ricin, ormosine, etc.).
  • a common method is to attack the amino group of an antibody with a thiol cross-linking agent such as SPDP and bind the toxin to the antibody through the exchange of disulfide bonds.
  • This hybrid antibody can be used to kill human starch precursor protein binding protein 12 Positive cells.
  • the antibodies of the present invention can be used to treat or prevent human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12 Disease. Administration of an appropriate dose of the antibody can stimulate or block the production or activity of human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12.
  • the invention also relates to a diagnostic test method for quantitatively and locally detecting the level of human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 1 2.
  • diagnostic tests are well known in the art and include FI SH assays and radioimmunoassays.
  • the level of human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12 detected in the test can be used to explain the importance of human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12 in various diseases and to diagnose human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12 A working disease.
  • polypeptide of the present invention can also be used for peptide mapping analysis.
  • the polypeptide can be specifically cleaved by physical, chemical or enzymatic analysis, and subjected to one-dimensional or two-dimensional or three-dimensional gel electrophoresis analysis, and more preferably mass spectrometry analysis.
  • Polynucleotides encoding human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12 can also be used for a variety of therapeutic purposes. Gene therapy technology can be used to treat abnormal cell proliferation, development or metabolism caused by the non-expression or abnormal / inactive expression of human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12.
  • Recombinant gene therapy vectors (such as viral vectors) can be designed to express mutated human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12 to inhibit endogenous human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12 activity.
  • a variant human amyloid precursor protein-binding protein 12 may be a shortened human amyloid precursor protein-binding protein 12 that lacks a signaling domain. Although it can bind to downstream substrates, it lacks signal transduction. active.
  • recombinant gene therapy vectors can be used to treat diseases caused by abnormal expression or activity of human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12.
  • Expression vectors derived from viruses such as retroviruses, adenoviruses, adenovirus-associated viruses, herpes simplex virus, parvoviruses, etc. can be used to transfer polynucleotides encoding human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12 into cells.
  • Methods for constructing recombinant viral vectors carrying a polynucleotide encoding human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12 can be found in the existing literature (Sambrook, et al.).
  • recombinant polynucleotides encoding human starch precursor protein-binding protein 12 can be packaged into liposomes and transferred into cells.
  • Methods for introducing a polynucleotide into a tissue or cell include: directly injecting the polynucleotide into a tissue in vivo; or introducing the polynucleotide into a cell in vitro through a vector (such as a virus, phage, or plasmid), and then transplanting the cell Into the body and so on.
  • a vector such as a virus, phage, or plasmid
  • Oligonucleotides including antisense RNA and DNA
  • ribozymes that inhibit human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12 mRNA are also within the scope of the present invention.
  • a ribozyme is an enzyme-like RNA molecule that can specifically decompose a specific RNA. Its mechanism of action is that the ribozyme molecule specifically hybridizes with a complementary target RNA for endonucleation.
  • Antisense RNA, DNA, and ribozymes can be obtained by any existing RNA or DNA synthesis technology, such as the technology for the synthesis of oligonucleotides by solid-phase phosphoramidite chemical synthesis has been widely used.
  • Antisense RNA molecules can be obtained by in vitro or in vivo transcription of a DNA sequence encoding the R. This DNA sequence has been integrated downstream of the vector's RNA polymerase promoter. In order to increase the stability of a nucleic acid molecule, it can be modified in a variety of ways, such as increasing the sequence length on both sides, and the ribonucleoside linkages should use phosphate thioester or peptide bonds instead of phosphodiester bonds.
  • the polynucleotide encoding human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12 can be used for the diagnosis of diseases related to human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12.
  • the polynucleotide encoding human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12 can be used to detect the expression of human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12 or the abnormal expression of human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12 in a disease state.
  • the DNA sequence encoding human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12 can be used to hybridize biopsy specimens to determine the expression of human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12.
  • Hybridization techniques include Southern blotting Nor thern blotting, in situ hybridization, and the like. These techniques and methods are publicly available and mature, and related kits are commercially available.
  • a part or all of the polynucleotides of the present invention can be used as probes to be fixed on a micro array or a DM chip (also called a "gene chip") for analyzing differential expression analysis of genes and genetic diagnosis in tissues.
  • Human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12 specific primers can be used for R-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) in vitro amplification to detect the human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12 transcription product.
  • Detection of mutations in the human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12 gene can also be used to diagnose human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12-related diseases.
  • Human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12 mutations include point mutations, translocations, deletions, recombinations, and any other abnormalities compared to the normal wild-type human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12 DNA sequence. Mutations can be detected using existing techniques such as Southern blotting, DNA sequence analysis, PCR and in situ hybridization. In addition, mutations may affect protein expression. Therefore, Nor thern blotting and Western blotting can be used to indirectly determine whether a gene is mutated.
  • sequences of the invention are also valuable for chromosome identification. This sequence will specifically target a specific position on a human chromosome and can hybridize to it. Currently, specific sites for each gene on the chromosome need to be identified. Currently, only a few chromosome markers based on actual sequence data (repeating polymorphisms) are available for marking chromosome positions. According to the present invention, in order to associate these sequences with disease-related genes, an important first step is to locate these DNA sequences on a chromosome.
  • PCR primers (preferably 15-35bp) are prepared based on cDNA, and the sequences can be located on chromosomes. These primers were then used for PCR screening of somatic hybrid cells containing individual human chromosomes. Only those heterozygous cells containing the human gene corresponding to the primer will produce amplified fragments.
  • PCR localization of somatic hybrid cells is a quick way to localize DNA to specific chromosomes.
  • oligonucleotide primers of the present invention in a similar manner, a set of fragments from a specific chromosome or a large number of genomic clones can be used to achieve sublocalization.
  • Other similar strategies that can be used for chromosomal localization include in situ hybridization, chromosome pre-screening with labeled flow sorting, and pre-selection of hybridization to construct chromosome-specific cDNA libraries.
  • Fluorescent in situ hybridization (FI SH) of cDNA clones with metaphase chromosomes allows precise chromosomal localization in one step.
  • FI SH Fluorescent in situ hybridization
  • the difference in cDNA or genomic sequence between the affected and unaffected individuals needs to be determined. If a mutation is observed in some or all diseased individuals and the mutation is not observed in any normal individuals, the mutation may be the cause of the disease. Comparing affected and unaffected individuals usually involves first looking for structural changes in chromosomes, such as deletions or translocations that are visible at the chromosomal level or detectable with cDNA sequence-based PCR. According to the resolution capabilities of current physical mapping and gene mapping technology, the cDNA accurately mapped to the chromosomal region associated with the disease can be one of 50 to 500 potentially pathogenic genes (assuming 1 megabase mapping resolution) Capacity and each 20kb corresponds to a gene).
  • the polypeptides, polynucleotides and mimetics, agonists, antagonists and inhibitors of the present invention can be used in combination with a suitable pharmaceutical carrier.
  • suitable pharmaceutical carrier can be water, glucose, ethanol, salts, buffers, glycerol, and combinations thereof.
  • the composition comprises a safe and effective amount of the polypeptide or antagonist, and carriers and excipients which do not affect the effect of the drug. These compositions can be used as drugs for the treatment of diseases.
  • the invention also provides a kit or kit containing one or more containers containing one or more ingredients of the pharmaceutical composition of the invention.
  • a kit or kit containing one or more containers containing one or more ingredients of the pharmaceutical composition of the invention.
  • these containers there may be instructional instructions given by government agencies that manufacture, use, or sell pharmaceuticals or biological products, which prompts permission for administration on the human body by government agencies that produce, use, or sell.
  • the polypeptides of the invention can be used in combination with other therapeutic compounds.
  • the pharmaceutical composition can be administered in a convenient manner, such as by a topical, intravenous, intraperitoneal, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intranasal or intradermal route of administration.
  • Human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12 is administered in an amount effective to treat and / or prevent a specific indication.
  • the amount and dosage range of human amyloid precursor protein-binding protein 12 administered to a patient will depend on many factors, such as the mode of administration, the health conditions of the person to be treated, and the judgment of the diagnostician. Examples
  • Total human fetal brain RNA was extracted by one-step method with guanidine isothiocyanate / phenol / chloroform.
  • Poly (A) mT was separated from total RM using Quik mRNA I solat ion Kit (product of Qiegene). 2ug poly (A) mRNA is reverse transcribed to form cDNA.
  • DH5 ⁇ was transformed, and the bacteria formed a cDNA library.
  • Dye terminate cycle reaction sequencing kit Perkin-Elmer
  • ABI 377 automatic sequencer Perkin-Elmer
  • the determined cDNA sequence was compared with the existing public D sequence database (Genebank).
  • the cD sequence of one of the clones 0099a01 was a new DM.
  • the inserted cD fragments contained in this clone were determined in both directions by synthesizing a series of primers.
  • the 0099a01 clone contains a full-length cDNA of 2324bp (as shown in Seq IDN0: 1), and a 250bp open reading frame (0RF) from 55bp to 405bp, encoding a new protein (such as Seq ID NO: 2).
  • This clone pBS-0099a01 and the encoded protein was named human amyloid precursor protein binding protein 12.
  • Example 2 Cloning of a gene encoding human amyloid precursor protein-binding protein 12 by RT-PCR The total RNA from fetal brain cells was used as a template, and oligo-dT was used as a primer for reverse transcription reaction to synthesize cDNA. , Using the following primers for PCR amplification:
  • Primerl 5,-AGCTTATAAATATAATTTATTACC -3, (SEQ ID NO: 3)
  • Primer 2 5'- GTCTTAGCTTTTGCTGGGCAGTTG -3 '(SEQ ID NO: 4)
  • Primerl is a forward sequence located at the 5th end of SEQ ID NO: 1, starting at lbp;
  • Primer2 is the 3, terminal reverse sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1.
  • Conditions for the amplification reaction 50 mmol / L KC1, 10 mmol / L Tris-HCl, pH 8.5, 1.5 mmol / L MgCl 2 , 200 ⁇ 1/1 dNTP, lOpmol primer, 1U Taq DNA polymerase in a 50 ⁇ 1 reaction volume (Clontech).
  • the reaction was performed on a PE9600 DNA thermal cycler (Perkin-Elmer) under the following conditions for 25 cycles: 94 ° C 30sec; 55. C 30sec; 72 ° C 2min.
  • RT-PCR set P-act in as a positive control and template blank as a negative control.
  • the amplified product was purified using a QIAGEN kit, and ligated to a pCR vector (Invitrogen product) using a TA cloning kit.
  • the DNA sequence analysis results showed that the DNA sequence of the PCR product was exactly the same as that of 1-1367bp shown in SEQ ID NO: 1.
  • Example 3 Northern blot analysis of human Act starch precursor protein binding protein expression of 12 genes total RNA was extracted with one-step process comprises the embodiments 0 guanidinium thiocyanate acid phenol [Anal Biochem 1987, 162, 156-159 .] - chloroform extraction mention.
  • the tissue is homogenized with 4M guanidine isothiocyanate-25mM sodium citrate, 0.2M sodium acetate (pH4.0), and 1 volume of phenol and 1/5 volume of chloroform-isoamyl alcohol (49: 1) are added. ), Mix and centrifuge. Aspirate the aqueous layer, add isopropanol (0.8 vol) and centrifuge the mixture to obtain RNA precipitate. The resulting RNA pellet was washed with 70% ethanol, dried and dissolved in water.
  • a 32P-labeled probe (about 2 x 10 6 cpm / ml) was transferred with RNA
  • the nitrocellulose membrane was hybridized overnight at 42 ° C in a solution containing 50% formamide-25mM H 2 P0 4 (pH 7.4)-5 x SSC- 5 ⁇ Denhardt's solution and 20 (g / ml salmon Sperm DNA. After hybridization, the filter was washed in 1 X SSC-0.1% SDS at 55 ° C. for 30 min. Then, it was analyzed and quantified using a Phosphor Imager. Expression, isolation and purification According to the sequence of the coding region shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 and Figure 1, a pair of specific amplification primers were designed, the sequence is as follows:
  • Primer3 5'- CCCCATATGATGTTGGCTGACAGAATAAATGCA -3, (Seq ID No: 5)
  • Primer4 5, — CATGGATCCCTACTGTCCCCTTTGGAACAGTTC —3, (Seq ID No: 6)
  • the 5 ′ ends of these two primers contain Nhel and BamHI restriction sites, respectively.
  • the coding sequences of the 5 'and 3' ends of the gene of interest are followed, respectively.
  • the Nhel and BamHI restriction sites correspond to the selectivity within the expression vector plasmid pET-28b (+) (Novagen, Cat. No. 69865.3). Digestion site.
  • the PCR reaction was performed using the pBS-0099a01 plasmid containing the full-length target gene as a template.
  • the PCR reaction conditions were as follows: a total volume of 50 ⁇ 1 containing 10 pg of pBS-0099a01 plasmid, primers Primer-3 and Primer-4 were lOpmol, Advantage polymerase Mix (Clontech) 1 ⁇ 1, respectively. Cycle parameters: 94 ° C 20s, 60 ° C 30s, 68 ° C 2 min, a total of 25 cycles. Nhel and BamHI were used to double-digest the amplified product and plasmid pET-28 (+), respectively, and large fragments were recovered and ligated with T4 ligase.
  • the ligation product was transformed into E. coli DH5CC using the calcium chloride method. After being cultured overnight in LB plates containing kanamycin (final concentration 30 ⁇ ⁇ / ⁇ 1), positive clones were selected by colony PCR method and sequenced. A positive clone (pET-0099a01) with the correct sequence was selected, and the recombinant plasmid was transformed into Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) plySs (product of Novagen) using the calcium chloride method.
  • kanamycin final concentration of 30 ⁇ ⁇ / ⁇ 1 in LB liquid medium, host strain BL21 (P ET-0099a01) cultured at 37 ° C to logarithmic phase, IPTG was added to a final concentration of 1 Implicit ol / L, continue to cultivate for 5 hours.
  • the bacteria were collected by centrifugation, and the supernatant was collected by centrifugation. The supernatant was collected by centrifugation.
  • the chromatography was performed using an His. Bind Quick Cartridge (product of Novagen) which can bind to 6 histidines (6His-Tag)
  • the purified human starch precursor protein binding protein 12 was obtained.
  • the following peptides specific to human amyloid precursor protein-binding protein 12 were synthesized using a peptide synthesizer (product of PE Company): NH2-Met-Leu-Ala-Asp-Arg-Ile-Asn-Ala-Gly-Asn-Leu- Gln-Thr-Lys-Gly-C00H (SEQ ID NO: 7).
  • the polypeptide is coupled to hemocyanin and bovine serum albumin to form a complex, respectively.
  • Suitable oligonucleotide fragments selected from the polynucleotides of the present invention are used as hybridization probes in a variety of ways.
  • the probes can be used to hybridize to genomic or cDNA libraries of normal tissue or pathological tissue from different sources to It is determined whether it contains the polynucleotide sequence of the present invention and a homologous polynucleotide sequence is detected.
  • the probe can be used to detect the polynucleotide sequence of the present invention or its homologous polynucleotide sequence in normal tissue or pathology. Whether the expression in tissue cells is abnormal.
  • the purpose of this embodiment is to select a suitable oligonucleotide fragment from the polynucleotide SEQ ID NO: 1 of the present invention as a hybridization probe, and to identify whether some tissues contain the polynucleoside of the present invention by using a filter hybridization method.
  • Filter hybridization methods include dot blotting, Southern imprinting, Northern blotting, and copying methods. They all use the same steps to immobilize the polynucleotide sample to be tested on the filter.
  • the sample-immobilized filter is first pre-hybridized with a probe-free hybridization buffer to saturate the non-specific binding site of the sample on the filter with the carrier and the synthesized polymer.
  • the pre-hybridization solution is then replaced with a hybridization buffer containing labeled probes and incubated to hybridize the probes to the target nucleic acid.
  • the unhybridized probes are removed by a series of membrane washing steps.
  • This embodiment uses higher-intensity washing conditions (such as lower salt concentration and higher temperature) to reduce the hybridization background and retain only strong specific signals.
  • the probes used in this embodiment include two types: the first type of probes are oligonucleotide fragments that are completely the same as or complementary to the polynucleotide SEQ ID NO: 1 of the present invention; the second type of probes are partially related to the present invention
  • the polynucleotide SEQ ID NO: 1 is the same or complementary oligonucleotide fragment.
  • the dot blot method is used to fix the sample on the filter membrane. Under the high-intensity washing conditions, the first type of probe and the sample have the strongest hybridization specificity and are retained.
  • oligonucleotide fragments for use as hybridization probes from the polynucleotide SEQ ID NO: 1 of the present invention should follow the following principles and several aspects to be considered:
  • the preferred range of probe size is 18-50 nucleotides
  • Those that meet the above conditions can be used as primary selection probes, and then further computer sequence analysis, including the primary selection probe and its source sequence region (ie, SEQ ID NO: 1) and other known genomic sequences and their complements For homology comparison of the regions, if the homology with the non-target molecular region is greater than 85% or there are more than 15 consecutive bases, the primary probe should not be used generally; 5. Whether the preliminary selection probe is finally selected as a probe with practical application value should be further determined by experiments.
  • Probe 1 which belongs to the first type of probe, is completely homologous or complementary to the gene fragment of SEQ ID NO: 1 (41Nt):
  • Probe 1 which belongs to the second type of probe, is equivalent to the replacement mutation sequence of the gene fragment or its complementary fragment (41Nt) of SEQ ID NO: 1:
  • PBS phosphate buffered saline
  • step 8-13 are only used when contamination must be removed, otherwise step 14 can be performed directly.
  • NC membranes nitrocellulose membranes
  • pre-hybridization solution (10xDenhardt's; 6xSSC, 0.1 lrag / ml CT DM (calf thymus DNA)) ⁇ , seal the bag, and shake at 68 ° C with water. 2 hours.
  • Gene chip or gene microarray is a new technology currently being developed by many national laboratories and large pharmaceutical companies. It refers to the orderly and high-density arrangement of a large number of target gene fragments on glass, The data is compared and analyzed on a carrier such as silicon using fluorescence detection and computer software to achieve the purpose of rapid, efficient, and high-throughput analysis of biological information.
  • the polynucleotide of the present invention can be used as target DNA for gene chip technology for high-throughput research of new gene functions; search for and screen new tissue-specific genes, especially new genes related to diseases such as tumors; diagnosis of diseases such as hereditary diseases . The specific method steps have been reported in the literature.
  • a total of 4,000 polynucleotide sequences of various full-length cDNAs are used as target DNA, including the polynucleotide of the present invention. They were respectively amplified by PCR. After purification, the concentration of the amplified product was adjusted to about 500 ng / ul, and spotted on a glass medium with a Cartesian 7500 spotter (purchased from Cartesian Company, USA). The distance between them is 280 ⁇ . The spotted slides were hydrated, dried, and cross-linked in a UV cross-linker. After elution, the slides were fixed to D to fix the slides to prepare chips. The specific method steps have been reported in the literature. The sample post-processing steps in this embodiment are:
  • the probes from the above two tissues and the chips were respectively hybridized in a UniHyb TM Hybridization Solution (purchased from TeleChem) hybridization solution for 16 hours, and a washing solution (1 x SSC, 0.2% SDS) was used at room temperature. After washing, scanning was performed with a ScanArray 3000 scanner (purchased from Genera Scanning, USA), and the scanned images were analyzed and processed with Imagene software (Biodi scovery, USA) to calculate the Cy3 / Cy5 ratio of each point.
  • the above specific tissues are thymus, testis, muscle, spleen, Lung, skin, thyroid, liver, PMA + Ecv304 cell line, PMA-Ecv304 cell line, non-starved L02 cell line, arsenic stimulated L02 cell line for 1 hour, arsenic stimulated L02 cell line for prostate, heart, lung cancer , Fetal bladder, fetal small intestine, fetal large intestine, fetal thymus, fetal muscle, fetal liver, fetal kidney, fetal spleen, fetal brain, fetal lung, and fetal heart.

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Abstract

L'invention concerne un nouveau polypeptide, une protéine humaine de liaison 12 d'une protéine précurseur de l'amyloïde, et un polynucléotide codant pour ce polypeptide ainsi qu'un procédé d'obtention de ce polypeptide par des techniques recombinantes d'ADN. L'invention concerne en outre les applications de ce polypeptide dans le traitement de maladies, notamment de la maladie d'Alzheimer, des tumeurs malignes, de l'hémopathie, des troubles du développement, de l'infection par VIH, de maladies immunitaires et de diverses inflammations. L'invention concerne aussi l'antagoniste agissant contre le polypeptide et son action thérapeutique ainsi que les applications de ce polynucléotide codant pour la protéine humaine de liaison 12 d'une protéine précurseur de l'amyloïde.
PCT/CN2001/000440 2000-03-28 2001-03-26 Nouveau polypeptide, proteine humaine de liaison 12 d'une proteine precurseur de l'amyloide, et polynucleotide codant pour ce polypeptide WO2001077165A1 (fr)

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CN 00115201 CN1315400A (zh) 2000-03-28 2000-03-28 一种新的多肽——人淀粉类前体蛋白结合蛋白12和编码这种多肽的多核苷酸
CN00115201.7 2000-03-28

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Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
CHOW N. ET AL.: "APP-BP1, a novel protein that binds to the carboxyl-terminal region of the amyloid precursor protein", J. BIOL. CHEM., vol. 271, no. 19, May 1996 (1996-05-01), pages 11339 - 11346 *
GUENETTE S.Y. ET AL.: "Association of a novel human FE65-like protein with the cytoplasmic domain of the beta-.amyloid precursor protein", PROC. NATL. ACAD. SCI. USA, vol. 93, no. 20, 1 October 1996 (1996-10-01), pages 10832 - 10837 *

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