WO2001072306A1 - Verwendung von dopamin-d3-rezeptor-liganden zur behandlung von erkrankungen des zentralen nervensystems - Google Patents
Verwendung von dopamin-d3-rezeptor-liganden zur behandlung von erkrankungen des zentralen nervensystems Download PDFInfo
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- WO2001072306A1 WO2001072306A1 PCT/EP2001/003411 EP0103411W WO0172306A1 WO 2001072306 A1 WO2001072306 A1 WO 2001072306A1 EP 0103411 W EP0103411 W EP 0103411W WO 0172306 A1 WO0172306 A1 WO 0172306A1
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- alkyl
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- phenyl
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/506—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/496—Non-condensed piperazines containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. rifampin, thiothixene or sparfloxacin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/32—Alcohol-abuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/34—Tobacco-abuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/36—Opioid-abuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Definitions
- dopamine D 3 receptor ligands for the treatment of diseases of the central nervous system.
- the present invention relates to the use of certain dopamine D 3 receptor ligands for the treatment of diseases of the central nervous system, especially the treatment of mental disorders which are mediated by psychotropic substances.
- Neurons receive their information, among other things, via G protein-coupled receptors. There are numerous substances that act through these receptors. One of them is dopamine.
- D 3 receptor A third subtype has recently been found, namely the D 3 receptor, which appears to mediate some effects of the antipsychotics and anti-Parkinson agents (JC Schwartz et al., The Dopamine D 3 Receptor as a Target for Antipsychotics, in Novel Anti-psychotic Drugs, HY Meltzer, Ed. Raven Press, New York 1992, pages 135-144; M. Dooley et al., Drugs and Aging 1998, 12, 495-514).
- the dopamine receptors are now divided into two families. On the one hand the D 2 group consisting of D 2 , D 3 and D receptors, on the other hand the Di group consisting of Di and D 5 receptors. While di and D 2 receptors are widespread, D 3 receptors on the other hand seem to be expressed regioselectively. These receptors are found primarily in the limbic system, the projection areas of the mesolimbic dopamine system, especially in the aecumbens nucleus, but also in other areas, such as the amygdala.
- D 3 receptors are considered a target with few side effects, and it is believed that a selective D 3 ligand has the properties of known antipsychotics, but not their dopamine D 2 re zeptor-mediated neurological side effects (P. Sokoloff et al., Localization and Function of the D 3 Dopamine Receptor, Arzneistoff. Forsch. / Dru Res. 42 (1), 224 (1992); P. Sokoloff et al. Molecular Cloning and Characterization of a Novel Dopamine Receptor (D 3 ) as a Target for Neuroleptics, Nature, 347, 146 (1990)).
- the present invention therefore relates to the use of at least one compound of the general formula I.
- L optionally has 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents which are independently selected from Ci-Cg-alkyl, which is optionally substituted by OH, OCi-Cg-alkyl, phenyl or halogen; OR 1 ,
- Axl represents phenyl, naphthyl or a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic aromatic ring having 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms,
- Axl optionally has 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents which are independently selected from Ci-C ⁇ - alkyl, which is optionally substituted by OH, OC ⁇ -C 6 alkyl, halogen or phenyl; -C-C 6 alkoxy, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, halogen, CN, COR 1 , COOR 1 , NR i R 2 , N0 2 , SR 1 , S0 2 R 1 , SO ⁇ R i R 2 , or phenyl, which is optionally by -CC 6 alkyl, OC-C 6 alkyl, NR 1 R 2 , CN, CF 3 , CHF 2 , or Halogen is substituted; and wherein said heterocyclic aromatic ring may optionally be fused with a phenyl ring;
- R 1 represents H, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, phenyl or Ci-Cg-alkyl, which is optionally substituted by OH, OC ⁇ -C 8 alkyl, halogen or phenyl;
- R 2 has the meanings given for R 1 or represents COR 1 or C0 2 R 1 ;
- B represents a 6-, 7- or 8-membered saturated ring with one or two nitrogen heteroatoms, the nitrogen heteroatoms being in the 1,4- or 1,5-position and the ring in the 1-position to the rest D and is bonded to the radical G in the 4- or 5-position and the ring can also have a double bond in the 3- or 4-position;
- G represents phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl or triazinyl
- G may optionally have 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents which are independently selected from OR 1 , -CC 8 alkyl, C 2 -C 8 alkenyl, C 2 -C 8 alkynyl, -C 6 -Alkoxy-C 6 -C 6 -alkyl, halogen -C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, halo-C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy, halogen, CN, C0 2 R 1 , N0 2 , S0 2 R 1 , SOsR 1 , NR ⁇ -R 2 , S0 2 NR 1 R 2 , SR 1 , a 5- or 6-membered carbocy- clischen, aromatic or non-aromatic ring and a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic aromatic or non-aromatic ring with 1 or 2 independently selected from 0, S and N heteroatoms, wherein the carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring is optionally substituted by C ⁇ -C 8 alky
- G can optionally be condensed with a carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring of the type defined above;
- Central nervous system disorders are disorders that affect the spinal cord and especially the brain.
- disorder in the sense according to the invention denotes anomalies which are generally regarded as pathological conditions or functions and can be identified in the form of certain signs, symptoms and / or malfunctions.
- the treatment according to the invention can be applied to individual disorders, ie. H. Anomalies or pathological conditions can be addressed, but several, possibly causally linked anomalies can also be patterned, i.e. Syndromes can be summarized, which can be treated according to the invention.
- disorders that can be treated according to the invention include, above all, psychiatric and neurological disorders. These include in particular organic disorders, including symptomatic disorders, such as psychoses of the acute exogenous reaction type or accompanying psychoses of organic or exogenous cause, e.g. B.
- symptomatic disorders such as psychoses of the acute exogenous reaction type or accompanying psychoses of organic or exogenous cause, e.g. B.
- endogenous psychoses such as schizophrenia and schizotype and delusional disorders
- mood disorders such as depression, mania or manic-depressive states; as well as mixed forms of the previously described disorders
- neurotic and somatoform disorders as well as stress disorders
- dissociative disorders such as loss of consciousness, clouding and splitting and personality disorders
- Disorders of attention and wakefulness / sleep behavior such as behavioral disorders and emotional disorders, which begin in childhood and adolescence, e.g.
- hyperactivity in children intellectual deficits, especially attention deficit disorders, memory and cognitive disorders genes, eg learning and memory impairment (impaired cognitive function), dementia, narcolepsy and sleep disorders, eg restless legs syndrome; Developmental disorders; Anxiety; Delirium; Disorders of sex life, eg male impotence; Eating disorders, such as anorexia or bulimia; addiction; and other unspecified psychiatric disorders.
- attention deficit disorders especially attention deficit disorders, memory and cognitive disorders genes, eg learning and memory impairment (impaired cognitive function), dementia, narcolepsy and sleep disorders, eg restless legs syndrome; Developmental disorders; Anxiety; Delirium; Disorders of sex life, eg male impotence; Eating disorders, such as anorexia or bulimia; addiction; and other unspecified psychiatric disorders.
- disorders which can be treated according to the invention also include Parkinson's and epilepsy and, in particular, the affective disorders associated therewith.
- Preferred embodiments of the present invention lie in the treatment of the aforementioned psychoses and mood disorders, the treatment of addiction or the treatment of disorders of attention and waking / sleeping behavior.
- the term “addiction” stands for the dependence of an individual on exogenous and / or endogenous stimuli and / or for habituation to exogenous and / or endogenous stimuli.
- the addiction can be physical and / or psychological in nature.
- a physical dependency can be manifested g zugssyndrom particular in a decision.
- Withdrawal syndrome is an undesirable physiological change that occurs, for example, when the intensity of an addictive stimulus is reduced or the stimulus is counteracted and, in particular, the stimulus is prevented.
- a psychological addiction can be accompanied in particular by a feeling of satisfaction and the desire to repeat the stimulus.
- Habit as a characteristic of addiction describes the fact that the intensity of a stimulus has to be progressively increased in order to achieve a certain effect.
- the term “addiction” stands for disorders in the psyche and behavior of an individual which are associated with addictive stimuli. Above all, this includes behavior typical of addiction, in particular compulsive behavior or craving and / or the predominant focus of individual activities on the supply of addictive stimuli. According to the invention, a distinction is made between addiction triggered by exogenous factors and addiction as a result of endogenous factors.
- Exogenous factors primarily include psychotropic substances.
- a psychotropic substance in the sense according to the invention can be characterized in that it brings about habituation, physical dependency and / or psychological dependence in an organism.
- Dependency in connection with the use of psychotropic substances can also be referred to as drug addiction.
- Substances that cause addiction include those that act on the central nervous system. Effects in this sense are primarily a reduction in. Anxiety and tension, changes in the state of mind that the person concerned perceives as pleasant, e.g. elevated mood or euphoria, the feeling of increased mental and / or physical performance, a changed sensory perception and / or changes in behavior.
- a special group of addictions to be treated according to the invention are characterized by a pattern of habituation and psychological dependence and, in special cases, also physical dependence.
- Endogenous factors include disorders of transmitter systems, especially of the dopaminergic system.
- gambling addiction can be treated according to the invention.
- psychotropic substances are referred to as poisons, in particular pleasure poisons, drugs, drugs or solvents.
- stimulants such as opioids, for example morphine, heroin and codeine; amphetamine-like substances, for example amphetamine, methylphenidate and cocaine; Nicotine; Alcohol; Substances that interact with the GABA chloride channel complex; sedatives; Anxiolytics, hypnotics or tranquillizers, for example benzodiazepines and barbiturates; Hallucinogens, eg LSD; Cannabinoids, e.g.
- addiction symptoms such as withdrawal symptoms, compulsive behavior and violent craving for the addictive substance (s).
- the aim of the treatment according to the invention is, in particular, to reduce and preferably suppress the expression and strength of the addiction symptoms felt by the affected individual, so that, according to a particular aspect of the present invention, addiction cessation is facilitated or the relapse frequency in addiction to abstinence is reduced ,
- the present invention thus relates to a treatment which is directed in particular to the ingestion and, under certain circumstances, the misuse of psychotropic substances, the motivation for addiction in particular being reduced.
- the treatment is directed towards disorders, the causes of which can be attributed, at least in part, to an abnormal activity of dopamine D receptors.
- the treatment is directed above all to those disorders which can be influenced by binding preferably exogenously added binding partners (ligands) to Do ⁇ amin-D 3 receptors in the sense of appropriate medical treatment.
- those disorders are treated which can be influenced by at least partial activation on dopamine D 3 receptors. This includes partial and also complete agonization at dopamine D 3 receptors.
- Diseases to be treated according to the invention are often characterized by progressive development, i.e. the conditions described above change over time, the degree of severity generally increases and, if necessary, conditions can merge into one another or further conditions can be added to existing ones.
- disorders of the central nervous system makes it possible to treat a large number of signs, symptoms and / or malfunctions which are related to the disorders and in particular the conditions mentioned above.
- disorders include, for example, a disturbed relation to reality, a lack of insight and ability to meet common social norms or life requirements, changes in personality, changes in individual drives, such as hunger, sleep, thirst, etc., and mood, disorders in the ability to remember and combine, personality changes, in particular affectability, hallucina- functions, ego disorders, embarrassment, ambivalence, autism, de-personalization or delusions, delusional ideas, chanting language, lack of movement, small gait, bending of the trunk and limbs, tremor, lack of facial expression, monotonous speech, depression, apathy, difficult Spontaneity and determination, impoverished ability to associate, anxiety, nervous restlessness, stuttering, social phobia, panic disorders, withdrawal syndromes with dependency, manifest syndromes, states of excitement and confusion, dysphoria, dyskinetic syndromes
- chorea-Huntington Gilles-de-la -Tourette syndrome
- vertigo syndromes eg peripheral positional, spinning and swaying vertigo, melancholy, hysteria, hypochondria and the like.
- Treatment in the sense of the invention includes not only the treatment of acute or chronic signs, symptoms and / or malfunctions but also preventive treatment (prophylaxis), in particular as relapse or phase prophylaxis.
- the treatment can be symptomatic, for example as symptom suppression. It can be short-term, medium-term, or it can also be long-term treatment, for example as part of maintenance therapy.
- At least one compound of the general formula I with the meanings mentioned at the outset is used to treat the above-mentioned indications.
- the compounds of the formula I have one or more centers of asymmetry, it is also possible to use enantiomer mixtures, in particular racemates, diastereomer mixtures, tautomer mixtures, but preferably the respective essentially pure enantiomers, diastereomers and tautomers.
- Physiologically tolerable salts of the compounds of the formula I can also be used.
- suitable physiologically acceptable organic and inorganic acids are hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, oxalic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, adipic acid or benzoic acid. Further usable acids are described in advances in drug research, volume 10, pages 224 ff., Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel and Stuttgart, 1966.
- alkyl, alkoxy, etc. include straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon groups, such as CH 3 , C 2 H 5 , n-propyl,
- CH (CH 3 ) 2 n-butyl, CH (CH 3 ) C 2 H 5 , 2-methylpropyl, C (CH 3 ) 3 , n-pentyl or n-hexyl, especially CH 3j C 2 H 5 , CH ( CH 3 ) 2 or C (CH 3 ), pre- preferably with - unless otherwise stated - 1 to 8, in particular 1 to 6 and particularly preferably 1 to 4, carbon atoms.
- alkyl, alkoxy, etc. include in particular:
- Haloalkyl ie alkyl which is partially or completely, in particular 1, 2, 3 or 4 times, substituted by the same or different halogen atoms, preferably in the ⁇ or ⁇ position, for example CH 2 F, CHF 2 , CF 3 , CH 2 C1, CF 2 C1, 2-fluoroethyl, 2-chloroethyl or 2, 2,2-trifluoroethyl, CF 3 , CHF 2 , CF 3 C1 and CH 2 F being particularly preferred;
- Haloalkoxy i.e. Alkoxy which is partially or completely substituted, in particular 1, 2, 3 or 4 times, by the same or different halogen atoms, preferably in the ⁇ or ⁇ position, e.g. the haloalkoxy radicals corresponding to the haloalkyl radicals listed above;
- Alkoxyalkyl ie alkyl substituted by alkoxy, ie for example CH 2 OCH 3 or 2-methoxyethyl;
- Hydroxyalkyl i.e. Alkyl which is preferably monosubstituted by hydroxy, e.g. Hydroxymethyl or 2-hydroxyethyl;
- Phenylalkyl i.e. Alkyl which is preferably monosubstituted by phenyl, e.g. Benzyl or phenylethyl.
- cycloalkyl encompasses mono- or bicyclic, saturated hydrocarbon groups, such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, etc., preferably with - unless stated otherwise - 3 to 9, in particular 3 to 6 and particularly preferably 5 or 6 carbon atoms.
- alkenyl encompasses straight-chain or branched, unsaturated hydrocarbon groups which preferably have a double bond, such as ethenyl, prop-2-en-1-yl, etc., preferably with - unless stated otherwise - 2 to 8, in particular 2 to 6 and particularly preferably 2 to 4 carbon atoms.
- alkynyl encompasses straight-chain or branched, unsaturated alkyl groups, which preferably have a triple bond, such as ethynyl, prop-2-yn-1-yl, etc., preferably with - unless stated otherwise - 2 to 8, in particular 2 to 6 and particularly preferably 2 to 4 carbon atoms.
- Alkanoyl means CO-alkyl, e.g. acetyl.
- alkylene encompasses straight-chain or branched radicals, such as methylene, eth-1, 1-ylene, eth-1, 2-ylene, prop-1, 1-ylene, prop-1, 2-ylene, prop-1, 3-ylene, prop-2,2-ylene, but-1, 1-ylene,
- these radicals can comprise one or more Z radicals, so that alkylene radicals can result whose carbon chain is interrupted by one or more Z radicals or in which saturated bonds are replaced by unsaturated bonds (alkenylene; alkynylene) , This can result in straight-chain or branched unsaturated radicals whose number and arrangement of the carbon atoms corresponds to that of the abovementioned alkylene radicals, one or more single bonds being replaced by corresponding unsaturated double or triple bonds.
- halogen includes a fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine atom and in particular a fluorine or chlorine atom.
- heterocyclic radical includes in particular 5- and 6-membered heterocyclic rings, which may be aromatic or non-aromatic, mono- or bicyclic, and / or benzo-fused, with preferably - unless stated otherwise - 1, 2, 3 or 4, identical or different, selected from O, S and N heteroatoms.
- the compounds which can be used according to the invention are composed of four structural elements L, D, B and G in the arrangement given according to formula I. Two of these groups, namely L and G, stand for aromatic carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring systems, which can optionally also be substituted.
- Group D as the link between L and B is generally an aliphatic or heteroaliphatic radical with a chain length of preferably at least four atoms.
- the link to the rest L is advantageously carried out via a functionality.
- amide, ester, ether and preferably thioether bonds are formed.
- the carbonyl groups of amide or ester bonds are preferably located on the aromatic system.
- Group B as the link between D and G is a heteroalicyclic radical, which is generally bonded to D via a nitrogen atom.
- the link with G is variable within certain limits, but it should lead to an acceptable distance between D and G, which is why the connecting points are advantageously chosen in the 1,4 or 1,5 position.
- L preferably represents one of the following radicals:
- R 4 to R 6 independently of one another are H, -CC 6 alkyl, OR 1 , CN, NR ⁇ 2 , SR 1 , CF 3 ;
- R 7 represents H, -C 6 alkyl or C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl
- M stands for N or CR 1 .
- L particularly preferably represents one of the following radicals:
- R 3 stands for Axl, R 1 , COOR 1 , N0 2 , NR i R 2 , SR 1 , OS0 2 CF 3 , S0 2 R 1 , CF 3 , CHF 2 ,
- R 4 to R 6 are H, -CC 6 alkyl, OR 1 , NR 2 R 2 ;
- R 7 represents H, -CC 6 alkyl.
- Axl preferably represents one of the following substituents:
- R 4 to R 6 have the meanings given above;
- R 7 preferably represents -C 4 alkyl.
- Axl particularly preferably represents one of the following substituents:
- R 4 to R 6 have the meanings given above and R 7 preferably represents -CC alkyl.
- Axl preferably substitutes triazolyl, especially triazol-5-yl in the 3-position.
- D preferably represents a C-Co-alkylene group or a C 3 -C 10 -alkylene group comprising Z, the group Z being selected from O, S, NR 2 , C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, CO, CONR 2 , CH 2 , a double and a triple bond, and one or more identical or different groups Z may be present in the alkylene group.
- alkylene groups comprise at least one of the groups Z, these can be arranged anywhere in the alkylene chain and in particular in position 1 or 2 of group D (viewed from the rest L).
- the CONR 2 and COO radicals are preferably arranged such that the carbonyl group faces the L radical in each case.
- D particularly preferably represents -ZC 3 -C 6 -alkylene or -ZC 3 -C 6 -alkenylene, in particular for -Z-CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -,
- Z is preferably CH 2 , 0 and in particular S.
- B preferably represents one of the following radicals:
- B2 hereinafter referred to as B2.
- the group G can have one, two, three or four substituents, preferably one or two substituents, which are in particular in the m-position and / or p-position.
- substituents are preferably selected from Ci-Cg-alkyl, halogen-C -C 6 -alkyl, N0 2 , CN, C0 2 R 1 , halogen, especially chlorine, phenyl, pyrrolyl, idazolyl, pyrazolyl, thienyl, cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl.
- G preferably represents optionally substituted phenyl, 2-, 3- or 4-pyridinyl or 2-, 4 (6) - or 5-pyrimidinyl.
- one of the substituents of group G represents a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring, it is, for example, a pyrrolidine, piperidine, morpholine, pyridine, pyrimidine, triazine, pyrrole, thiophene - or pyrazole radical, a pyrrole, pyrrolidine, pyrazole or thienyl radical being preferred.
- one of the substituents of the radical G is a carbocyclic radical, it is in particular a phenyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl radical.
- G is condensed with a carbocyclic radical, it is in particular a naphthalene, di- or tetrahydroperhexyl- "" thalin radical.
- R 1 is preferably H, alkyl, CF 3 , CHF 2 or phenyl.
- OR 1 particularly preferably represents methoxy, trifluoromethoxy or phenoxy.
- R 1 is H or alkyl.
- COOR 1 particularly preferably represents alkoxycarbonyl, such as methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, n-propoxycarbonyl, i-propoxycarbonyl, n-butoxycarbonyl or t-butoxycarbonyl.
- R 1 is preferably alkyl.
- SR 1 particularly preferably represents thiomethyl.
- R 1 is preferably H or alkyl.
- S0 2 R 1 is particularly preferably methylsulfonyl.
- R 1 represents hydrogen or alkyl.
- OSO 2 R 1 particularly preferably represents OS0 2 CH 3 and OS0 2 CF 3 .
- R 1 is preferably H, alkyl or phenyl.
- COR 1 particularly preferably represents formyl, acetyl or benzoyl.
- R 1 is preferably H or alkyl and R 2 is preferably H, alkyl or COR 1 .
- CONR i R 2 particularly preferably stands for CONH 2 , CONHCH 3 , CON (CH 3 ) 2 or CONHCOCH 3 .
- R 1 is preferably H, alkyl or phenyl-substituted alkyl and R 2 is H, alkyl or COR 1 .
- N i R 2 particularly preferably represents NH 2 , NHCH 3 , N (CH 3 ) 2 , NH-benzyl or NHCOCB 3 .
- R 1 is preferably H or alkyl and R 2 is preferably H, alkyl or COR 1 .
- S0 2 NR 1 R 2 is particularly preferably sulfamoyl.
- R 2 is preferably H, alkyl, phenyl-substituted alkyl or COR 1 .
- NR 2 particularly preferably represents NH, NCH 3 , NCOCH 3 or NCH 2 -phenyl.
- R 2 is preferably H, alkyl, phenyl-substituted alkyl or COR 1 .
- CONR 2 particularly preferably stands for CONH, CONCH 3 or CONCH 2 -phenyl.
- R 2 is preferably hydrogen.
- M is N or CR 1 .
- the bond to D is preferably via the 2-position and for 1,3-thiazole groups preferably via the 5-position.
- Specific compounds of this embodiment are mentioned in the examples of WO 96/02246, to which reference is made.
- B represents a 7- or 8-membered saturated ring with one or two nitrogen heteroatoms, the nitrogen heteroatoms being in the 1,4- or 1,5-position and the ring is bonded to the radical D in the 1-position and to the radical G in the 4- or 5-position and the ring can also have a double bond in the 3- or 4-position.
- B particularly preferably represents one of the following radicals:
- Axl stands for the 5- or 6-membered, heterocyclic aromatic ring, which can be substituted as indicated, B also for one of the following radicals:
- D is selected from -ZC 3 -C 6 alkylene or
- G is selected from optionally substituted phenyl or pyrimidinyl, substituents being preferably selected independently from one another from alkyl, especially t-butyl or isopropyl, halogen, especially chlorine, CN, N0 2 and haloalkyl, especially CF 3 and CF 2 H;
- Z of the meanings given above is in particular CONH if L is phenyl and in the other cases stands for S, and R 3 , R 4 and R 5 of the meanings given above independently of one another in particular for hydrogen, amino, Alkylamino or OH, R 3 can also stand for Axl, where Axl is preferably phenyl, pyrrolyl or pyridinyl, and R 7 of the meanings given above is in particular hydrogen or preferably alkyl.
- Y 1 represents a customary leaving group, such as, for example, halogen, alkanesulfonyloxy, arylsulfonyloxy, etc., and Z has the meanings given above,
- Z 1 is O, NR 1 or S and Dl for C ⁇ -C ⁇ 0 is alkylene or a bond, with a compound of the general formula V
- Y 1 has the meaning given above and D2 is C 2 -C 1 alkylene, where Dl and D2 together have 1 to 18 C atoms,
- Y 1 has the meaning given above and D3 is C 3 -C 9 -alkylene which may contain a group Z, chain extension, with compounds of the formula (Ia) after deprotection or reduction
- Z 3 represents CO or a methylene group and Z 3 and D2 together have 4 to 10 C atoms; or
- Y 3 represents a phosphorane or a phosphonic acid ester, analogous to conventional methods, as described, for example, in Houben Weyl "Manual of Organic Chemistry” 4th edition, Thieme Verlag Stuttgart, volume V / lb p. 383 ff or Bd V / lc p. 575 ff.
- a process for the preparation of a compound of the formula I which comprises the group COO or CONR 7 can consist in that a compound of the general formula (XIII)
- Z 2 represents OH or NR 7 , where L, D, B and G have the meanings given above.
- the compounds of the formula III are starting compounds for the preparation of compounds of the formulas V, VII, VIII.
- Y 4 is B (OH) 2 , -SnBu 3 , trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy or has the meanings given for Y 1 in a known manner; or
- M is a metal such as Li, MgY 6 and Y 6 is bromine, chlorine or iodine.
- M-G can be obtained by methods known from the literature.
- Type B compounds are either known or they can be prepared analogously to known processes, e.g.
- the compounds of the type of formula (IV) are either known or can be prepared by known methods, e.g. described in A.R. Katritzky, C.W. Rees (ed.) "Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry", Pergamon Press, or "The Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds” J. Wiley & Sons Inc. NY and the literature cited therein or in S. Kubota et al. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1975, 23, 955 or Vosilevskii et al. Izv. Akad. Nauk. SSSR Ser. Khim. 1975, 23, 955.
- D receptors D 4 receptors
- ⁇ 1 and / or ⁇ 2 adrenergic receptors serotinergic receptors
- serotinergic receptors especially 5HT1A and 5HT7
- muscarinic receptors histamine receptors
- opiate receptors especially towards dopamine D 2 receptors.
- Receptor binding studies on di, D 2 and D 4 receptors can be carried out, for example, by displacing [ 3 H] SCH23390, [ 125 I] iodosulpiride or [ 3 H] spiperon.
- Test methods well known to those skilled in the art are also available for determining effector functions.
- D 3 receptor agonists in D 3 -expressing cells lead to a decrease in intracellular cAMP levels, which can be determined directly via the known determination of cAMP or indirectly, for example via cAMP-dependent reporters.
- Another example is the increase in the affinity of the c-subunit of G proteins for GTP, which can be measured by stimulating the binding of 35s_G P to G proteins.
- the stimulation of 3 H-thymidine incorporation in D 3 receptor-expressing neuroblastoma cells by D 3 receptor agonists and the change in intracellular pH values by changes in acid excretion are further possibilities for evaluating effector functions of compounds to be used according to the invention.
- Suitable models in the field of addiction disorders are based on behavior typical of addiction in animals, which are psychotropic
- Substances are administered. For example, animals are trained to press a button when treated with active ingredient and another button when treated with placebo. The test substance is examined for its ability to induce such behavior, to suppress the response induced by another psychotropic substance or to replace another psychotropic substance. Similarly, the animals can be conditioned to prefer a particular location. Another example is based on the ability of a drug to cause an animal to self-administer that drug, usually by activating a pump connected to a catheter. Even the capable The ability of an active substance to cause physical symptoms following withdrawal from a chronic administration provides a way of assessing the psychotropic potential or the ability to counteract the psychotropic effect of a specific active substance.
- test systems described above and other similarly suitable test systems can form the basis for in vitro screening methods, preferably for primary screening, with which the compounds described can be used to read out those which offer particular advantages with regard to the use according to the invention.
- This can be automated. Screening robots are used for the efficient evaluation of the individual assays, which are preferably arranged on microtiter plates.
- Kits and components for performing this assay can be obtained commercially, for example from Amersham Pharmacia Biotech.
- FlashPlate technology known in the field of active substance screening.
- Kits and components for performing this assay can be obtained commercially, for example from NEN Life Science Products.
- This principle is also based on microtiter plates (96 or 384), which are coated with scintillation substance.
- test methods which are particularly suitable for secondary screening are based on in-vitro and in-vivo models for indications to be treated according to the invention.
- the use of the compounds described according to the invention includes a method in the context of the treatment.
- An effective amount of one or more compounds, generally formulated in accordance with pharmaceutical and veterinary practice, is administered to the individual to be treated, preferably a mammal, in particular a human, useful or domestic animal. Whether such treatment is indicated and in what form it must be carried out depends on the individual case and is subject to a medical assessment (diagnosis) to develop the existing signs, symptoms and / or malfunctions, risks, certain signs, symptoms and / or malfunctions , and other factors.
- the treatment is generally carried out by single or repeated daily administration, optionally together or alternating with other active substances or preparations containing active substances, so that an individual to be treated is given a daily dose of preferably about 1 to 1000 mg / kg body weight when given orally or about 0 , 1 to 100 mg / kg body weight is administered with parenteral administration.
- the invention also relates to the production of pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of an individual, preferably a mammal, in particular a human, useful or domestic animal.
- the ligands are usually administered in the form of pharmaceutical compositions which comprise a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient with at least one ligand according to the invention and optionally further active ingredients.
- These compositions can be administered, for example, by the oral, rectal, transdermal, subcutaneous, intravenous, intramuscular or intranasal route.
- suitable pharmaceutical formulations are solid pharmaceutical forms, such as powders, powders, granules, tablets, in particular film-coated tablets, pastilles, sachets, cachets, coated tablets, capsules such as hard and soft gelatin capsules, suppositories or vaginal pharmaceutical forms, semi-solid pharmaceutical forms such as ointments, creams, Hydrogels, pastes or plasters, and liquid pharmaceutical forms, such as solutions, emulsions, in particular oil-in-water emulsions, suspensions, for example lotions, injection and infusion preparations, eye and ear drops.
- Implanted delivery devices can also be used for the administration of inhibitors according to the invention. Liposomes or microspheres can also be used.
- inhibitors according to the invention are usually mixed or diluted with an excipient. Excipients can be solid, semi-solid or liquid materials that serve as vehicles, carriers or media for the active ingredient.
- the formulations can be pharmaceutically acceptable carriers or customary auxiliaries, such as lubricants; Wetting agents; emulsifying and suspending agents; preservatives; antioxidants; Antiirritatives; chelating agents; coating aids; Emulsion stabilizers; film formers; gelling agents; Odor masking agents; masking flavors; resins; Hydrocolloids; Solvents; Solubilizing agents; Neutralizing agents; permeation; pigments; quaternary ammonium compounds; Refatting and overfatting agents; Ointment, cream or oil base materials; Silicone derivatives; spreading aids; stabilizers; Sterilanzien; suppository bases; Tablet auxiliaries, such as binders, fillers, lubricants, disintegrants or coatings; Propellant; Desiccant; Opacifiers; Thickener; waxes; plasticizers; Include white oils.
- auxiliaries such as binders, fillers, lubricants, disintegrants or coatings; Propell
- a design in this regard is based on professional knowledge, as is shown, for example, in Fiedler, H.P., Lexicon of auxiliaries for pharmacy, cosmetics and related areas, 4th edition, Aulendorf: ECV-Editio-Kantor-Verlag, 1996.
- Example 12 5- ( ⁇ 7- [4- (3-Isopropylphenyl) -l-piperazinyl] heptyl ⁇ sulfanyl) -1, 3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine;
- Example 19 [3- (Difluoromethyl) phenyl) -4- (3- ([4-methyl-5- (methylamino) -4H-1,2,4,4-triazol-3-yl] sulfanyl) propyl) iperazin-4-ium di-chloride;
- Example 20 5- ( ⁇ 3- [4- (2,6-Ditert-butyl-4-pyrimidinyl) -1-piperazinyl] propyl ⁇ sulfanyl) -1, 3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine.
- the compounds listed in Examples 1 to 20 are selective dopamine D 3 ligands whose affinity for D 2 receptors or D 3 receptors according to the methods given in the reference examples at a ratio Ki (D 2 ) / K ⁇ (D 3 ) was determined by more than 10.
- cloned human D 3 receptor-expressing CCL 1.3 mouse fibroblasts available from Res. Bioche icals Internat. One Strath ore Rd., Natick, MA 01760-2418 USA.
- the D 3 expressing cells were in RPMI-1640 with 10% fetal calf serum (GIBCO No. 041-32400 N); 100 U / ml penicillin and 0.2% streptomycin (GIBCO BRL, Gaithersburg, MD, USA) increased. After 48 h the cells were washed with PBS and incubated with 0.05% trypsin-containing PBS for 5 min. It was then neutralized with medium and the cells by centrifugation collected at 300 g. To lyse the cells, the pellet was briefly washed with lysis buffer (5 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4 with 10% glycerol) and then incubated at 4 ° C. for 30 min at a concentration of 10 7 cells / ml lysis buffer. The cells were centrifuged at 200 g for 10 min and the pellet was stored in liquid nitrogen.
- lysis buffer 5 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4 with 10% glycerol
- the membranes were incubated in incubation buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4 with 120 mM NaCl, 5 mM KC1, 2 mM CaCl 2 , 2 mM MgCl 2 , 10 ⁇ M quinolinol, 0.1% ascorbin - acid and 0.1% BSA) in a concentration of approx. 10 6 cells / 250 ⁇ l test batch and incubated at 30 ° C. with 0.1 nM 125 iodine sulpiride in the presence and absence of test substance. Non-specific binding was determined with 10 -6 M spiperone.
- incubation buffer 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4 with 120 mM NaCl, 5 mM KC1, 2 mM CaCl 2 , 2 mM MgCl 2 , 10 ⁇ M quinolinol, 0.1% ascorbin - acid and 0.1% BSA
- HEK-293 cells with stably expressed human dopamine D2A receptors were cultivated in RPMI 1640 with Glutamax I TM and 25 mM HE-PES with 10% fetal calf serum albumin. All media contained 100 units per ml penicillin and 100 ⁇ g / ml streptomycin. The cells were kept in a humid atmosphere with 5% CO 2 at 37 ° C.
- the cell preparation for binding studies was carried out by trypsinization (0.05% trypsin solution) for 3-5 minutes at room temperature. The cells were then centrifuged at 250 g for 10 minutes and treated with lysis buffer (5 mM Tris-HCl, 10% glycerol, pH 7.4) at 4 ° C. for 30 minutes. After centrifugal tion at 250 g for 10 minutes, the residue was stored at -20 ° C until use.
- lysis buffer 5 mM Tris-HCl, 10% glycerol, pH 7.4
- the batches (1 ml) were composed of 1 ⁇ 10 5 cells in incubation buffer (50 mM Tris, 120 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, 2 mM MgCl 2 and 2 mM CaCl 2 , pH 7.4 with HCl) and 0, 1 nM 125 I-spiperone (total binding) or additionally 1 ⁇ M haloperidol (non-specific binding) or test substance.
- incubation buffer 50 mM Tris, 120 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, 2 mM MgCl 2 and 2 mM CaCl 2 , pH 7.4 with HCl
- 1 nM 125 I-spiperone total binding
- 1 ⁇ M haloperidol non-specific binding
- the Ki values were determined using non-linear regression analysis with the LIGAND program or by converting the ICso values using the formula by Cheng and Prusoff.
- the compounds according to the invention show very good affinities for the D 3 receptor ( ⁇ 1 ⁇ molar, in particular ⁇ 100 nmolar) and high selectivities for the D 2 receptor.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP01923699A EP1272187B1 (de) | 2000-03-27 | 2001-03-26 | Dopamin-d3-rezeptor-liganden zur behandlung von sucht |
AU2001250404A AU2001250404A1 (en) | 2000-03-27 | 2001-03-26 | Use of dopamine-d3 receptor ligands for the treatment of diseases of the central nervous system |
DE50114170T DE50114170D1 (de) | 2000-03-27 | 2001-03-26 | Dopamin-d3-rezeptor-liganden zur behandlung von sucht |
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DE10015211 | 2000-03-27 | ||
DE10015211.2 | 2000-03-27 |
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WO2001072306A1 true WO2001072306A1 (de) | 2001-10-04 |
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PCT/EP2001/003411 WO2001072306A1 (de) | 2000-03-27 | 2001-03-26 | Verwendung von dopamin-d3-rezeptor-liganden zur behandlung von erkrankungen des zentralen nervensystems |
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US (1) | US20030087917A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1272187B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE402704T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2001250404A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE50114170D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2311012T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001072306A1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002069946A2 (de) * | 2001-03-01 | 2002-09-12 | Abbott Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verwendung von triazolverbindungen zur prophylaxe und therapieneurodegenerativer erkrankungen, hirntrauma und zerebraler ischämie |
WO2002069972A2 (de) * | 2001-03-01 | 2002-09-12 | Abbott Gmbh & Co. Kg | Triazolverbindungen und deren verwendung zur prophylaxe und therapie neurodegenerativer erkrankungen, hirntrauma und zerebraler ischämie |
US7776861B2 (en) | 2003-07-24 | 2010-08-17 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Therapeutic agents useful for treating pain |
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US20050256130A1 (en) * | 2002-06-12 | 2005-11-17 | Chemocentryx, Inc. | Substituted piperazines |
US7842693B2 (en) * | 2002-06-12 | 2010-11-30 | Chemocentryx, Inc. | Substituted piperazines |
WO2003105853A1 (en) * | 2002-06-12 | 2003-12-24 | Chemocentryx, Inc. | 1-aryl-4-substituted piperazines derivatives for use as ccr1 antagonists for the treatment of inflammation and immune disorders |
US7589199B2 (en) * | 2002-06-12 | 2009-09-15 | Chemocentryx, Inc. | Substituted piperazines |
MY142655A (en) | 2003-06-12 | 2010-12-15 | Euro Celtique Sa | Therapeutic agents useful for treating pain |
AU2005219438B2 (en) * | 2004-03-03 | 2011-02-17 | Chemocentryx, Inc. | Bicyclic and bridged nitrogen heterocycles |
US7435831B2 (en) * | 2004-03-03 | 2008-10-14 | Chemocentryx, Inc. | Bicyclic and bridged nitrogen heterocycles |
KR20090130422A (ko) * | 2007-04-27 | 2009-12-23 | 퍼듀 퍼머 엘피 | 통증 치료에 유용한 치료제 |
SI3562822T1 (sl) | 2016-12-30 | 2021-08-31 | Mitobridge, Inc. | Zaviralci poli-ADP riboza polimeraze (PARP) |
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- 2001-03-26 EP EP01923699A patent/EP1272187B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-26 WO PCT/EP2001/003411 patent/WO2001072306A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2001-03-26 AU AU2001250404A patent/AU2001250404A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-03-26 US US10/239,828 patent/US20030087917A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-03-26 AT AT01923699T patent/ATE402704T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-03-26 DE DE50114170T patent/DE50114170D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-26 ES ES01923699T patent/ES2311012T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
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WO2002069946A2 (de) * | 2001-03-01 | 2002-09-12 | Abbott Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verwendung von triazolverbindungen zur prophylaxe und therapieneurodegenerativer erkrankungen, hirntrauma und zerebraler ischämie |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE50114170D1 (de) | 2008-09-11 |
ATE402704T1 (de) | 2008-08-15 |
EP1272187B1 (de) | 2008-07-30 |
AU2001250404A1 (en) | 2001-10-08 |
ES2311012T3 (es) | 2009-02-01 |
EP1272187A1 (de) | 2003-01-08 |
US20030087917A1 (en) | 2003-05-08 |
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