WO2001055353A2 - Recombinant attenuation of prrsv - Google Patents
Recombinant attenuation of prrsv Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001055353A2 WO2001055353A2 PCT/EP2001/000865 EP0100865W WO0155353A2 WO 2001055353 A2 WO2001055353 A2 WO 2001055353A2 EP 0100865 W EP0100865 W EP 0100865W WO 0155353 A2 WO0155353 A2 WO 0155353A2
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- orf
- amino acid
- amino acids
- prrs
- prrs virus
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N7/00—Viruses; Bacteriophages; Compositions thereof; Preparation or purification thereof
- C12N7/04—Inactivation or attenuation; Producing viral sub-units
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/005—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from viruses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N7/00—Viruses; Bacteriophages; Compositions thereof; Preparation or purification thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/51—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies comprising whole cells, viruses or DNA/RNA
- A61K2039/52—Bacterial cells; Fungal cells; Protozoal cells
- A61K2039/522—Bacterial cells; Fungal cells; Protozoal cells avirulent or attenuated
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/51—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies comprising whole cells, viruses or DNA/RNA
- A61K2039/525—Virus
- A61K2039/5254—Virus avirulent or attenuated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2770/00—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA ssRNA viruses positive-sense
- C12N2770/00011—Details
- C12N2770/10011—Arteriviridae
- C12N2770/10022—New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2770/00—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA ssRNA viruses positive-sense
- C12N2770/00011—Details
- C12N2770/10011—Arteriviridae
- C12N2770/10061—Methods of inactivation or attenuation
Definitions
- the virus is transmitted by inhalation, ingestion, coitus, bite wounds or needles. It replicates in mucosal, pulmonary or regional macrophages.
- the disease results in resolution or persistent infection.
- Persistently infected animals shed virus in oral/pharyngeal fluids, blood, feces, urine and semen.
- Clinical symptoms in sows relate to abortion or premature farrowing with weak live-born pigs, stilborn pigs and autolyzed fetuses.
- Infected neonatal pigs have a high mortality or suffer from pneumonia.
- the subsequent nursery and growth of pigs is complicated by pneumonia, concurrent bacterial infections and increased mortality.
- Boars are prone to fever and morphological changes in semen.
- the PRRS virus genome is a single positive-stranded RNA molecule of about 15 kilobases.
- the original descriptions of PRRS infection in the USA (isolate ATCC NR-2332, deposited
- PRRS virus can be replicated in vitro in pig lung macrophages, monocytes, glial cells and two MA- 104 cell subpopulations (embryonic monkey kidney cell) known as CL-2621 and MARC- 145 (K.D. Rossow, Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome, Vet Pathol 35:1- 20,(1998).
- Recombinant means for generating infectious PRRS clones are also available (EP 0 839 912 Al).
- live attenuated (RespPRRS/Ingelvac ® PRS MLV, Boehringer Ingelheim) PRRS vaccines are commercially available.
- Killed vaccines inactivated whole virus or subunit vaccines (conventionally purified or heterologously expressed purified viral proteins) are most often inferior to live vaccines in their efficacy to produce a full protective immune response even in the presence of adjuvants.
- the attenuated vaccines induce an immunity against the disease which lasts longer and is more efficient (Snijder et al., referenced above).
- the present live PRRS vaccines are attenuated conventionally by serially passaging the virus in appropriate host cells until pathogenicity is lost (EP 0529584 Bl).
- Present live PRRS vaccines still leave ample room for improvement. For one, they do not prevent reinfection.
- RNA viruses such as the PRRS virus, which are considered to have high rates of mutation due to imprecise replication of the RNA genome resulting from a lack of proofreading by the RNA replication enzyme.
- a potential reversion of attenuated live viruses can pose a serious threat to vaccinated animals.
- the molecular origin as well as the genetic stability remains unknown and the outbreak of revertants is unpredictable.
- the technical problem underlying this invention was to provide PRRS viruses less likely to revert to wild type viruses.
- the present invention relates to live PRRS viruses which are attenuated by amino acid mutations on specific sites of the viral protein coded by the open reading frame (ORF) selected from the group of ORF la, ORF lb and/or ORF 2.
- ORF open reading frame
- the invention also pertains to nucleotide sequences coding said viruses, methods of generating such viruses and their use for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition for the prophylaxis and treatment of PRRS infections.
- Fig. 1 Amino acid sequence of ORF la of ATTC NR-2332 with preferred attenuation sites according to the invention marked.
- Fig. 2 Amino acid sequence of ORF lb of ATTC NR-2332 with preferred attenuation sites according to the invention marked.
- Fig. 3 Amino acid sequence of ORF 2 of ATTC VR-2332 with preferred attenuation sites according to the invention marked.
- Fig. 4 Nucleotide sequence of ORF la of ATTC VR-2332 with preferred attenuation sites according to the invention in bold and most preferred sites underlined.
- Fig. 5 Nucleotide sequence of ORF lb of ATTC VR-2332 with preferred attenuation sites according to the invention in bold and most preferred sites underlined.
- Fig. 6 Nucleotide sequence of ORF 2 of ATTC VR-2332 with preferred attenuation sites according to the invention in bold and most preferred sites underlined.
- PRRS viruses comprise specific genomic sites in some open reading frames that consistently revert to the amino acids of the original virulent field strain VR-2332 at that position.
- one aspect of the invention relates to live PRRS viruses which are not
- RespPRRS and which are less virulent than the PRRS virus ATCC VR-2332 that are characterized in that they comprise a protein coded by the open reading frame (ORF) selected from the group of ORF la as described in figure 1 for said VR-2332 strain, ORF lb as described in figure 2 for said VR-2332 strain, and/or ORF 2 as described in figure 3 for said ORF open reading frame
- Figures 1, 2 and 3 provide information that is representative for all PRRS strains and allows to visualize the invention and identify the preferred amino acids and preferred site in all PRRS viruses that might be numbered differently. Identification of these positions is achieved by identifiying preserved characteristic identical amino acids in a PRRS strain of interest and the listed reference strain and subsequently determining the position of the site of the virus of interest relative to the site in figure 1, 2 and/or 3, respectively.
- Another aspect of the invention relates to a live attenuated PRRS virus comprising ORF la, lb and 2 essentially as in VR-2332 which is not RespPRRS, characterized in that at least one of the amino acids in position 321 to 341 of ORF la is/are not identical to the amino acid(s) of the strain VR 2332 at said corresponding position(s) as described in figure 1 and/or at least one of the amino acids in position 936 to 956 of ORF lb is/are not identical to the amino acid(s) of the strain VR 2332 at said corresponding position(s) as described in figure 2 and/or at least one of the amino acids in position 1 to 20 of ORF 2 is/are not identical to the amino acid(s) of the strain VR 2332 at said corresponding position(s) as described in figure 3.
- the coding nucleotide triplet for one amino acid , or for more than one amino acids is/are mutated resulting in one or several changes in the sequence at said sites either on the nucleic acid level or in addition and preferentially also on the amino acid level, whereby up to all nucleotide or amino acid positions at a said site may be mutated.
- Viruses where either one, two or all three of said sites are mutated are embraced by the present invention.
- “Mutation” means the replacement of an amino acid for another or the replacement of the coding nucleotide by another(eg. C for a T) a so-called substitution",preferably in way that the encoded amino acid is changed, or any other mutation such as “deletion” or "insertion".
- the mutation is always carried out in the coding nucleotide sequence. Said mutations may be carried out by standard methods known in the art, e.g. site directed mutagenesis (see e.g.
- a live PRRS virus according to the invention refers to a PRRS virus as defined in E.J. Snijder et al. (referenced above) that is capable of infecting swine and capable of replication in swine.
- the conventionally attenuated RespPRRS virus is specifically disclaimed. It is not a virus according to the invention and specifically excluded from the scope of the claims.
- the RespPPRS virus is commercially available from the Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica company (Ingelvac ® PRS MLV). Most of its sequence is publicly available (Genebank AJ 223082).
- the term wornless virulent than the PRRS virus VR-2332 is to be understood in terms of a comparison of clinical symptoms of the virus of interest with VR-2332.
- a preferred procedure for determining if a PRRS virus is less virulent than the PRRS virus VR-2332 is listed in example 1. Not all possible preferred amino acid mutations at the virulence specific site might be implicated in reducing virulence.
- the procedure of example 1 provides a precise and straight forward experimental setup for determining whether a live PRRS virus, that comprises the protein according to the teaching of the invention, is less virulent than the virulent field isolate VR-2332.
- the virulence specific site was identified by the revertance of at least one amino acid from the attenuated virus to the amino acid of the VR-2332.
- This particular amino acid is part of a larger secondary peptide structure such as an alpha helix or a ⁇ sheet or a hairpin ⁇ motif or others. It is therefore highly probable that neighboring amino acids are also involved in the regulation of virulence of that protein. An expert in the field of protein chemistry would therefore expect a high probability of identifying further amino acids with virulence- implicated properties within the vicinity of 10 amino acids to the left and right of the originally identified amino acid position. 10 to 20 amino acids is the typical range for peptide motifs in proteins.
- viruses according to the invention comprise the protein described in figure 1 in an exemplary manner or corresponding thereto in other strains, wherein the virulence specific site comprises 10 amino acids upstream and 10 amino acids downstream of the originally identified amino acid position. More prefered are those viruses as mentioned above, wherein the virulence specific site comprises 5 amino acids upstream and 5 amino acids downstream of the originally identified amino acid position. Most prefered are those viruses as mentioned above, wherein the virulence specific site comprises 3 amino acids upstream and 3 amino acids downstream of the originally identified amino acid position. With the teaching of the present invention it is possible to generate attenuated PRRS strains from virulent field strains by mutating the amino acids at the virulence specific site.
- the invention therefore relates to PRRS viruses as mentioned above that are characterized in that at least one of the amino acids in the virulence specific site of the viral protein is deleted.
- the term “deleted” is to be understood as being absent in comparison to the amino acids referenced in the figure at that or those position(s).
- “deletion” means the removal of one or several nucleotides or amino acids.
- the invention therefore relates to a live attenuated PRRS virus according to the invention, characterized in that at least one of the amino acids in position 321 to 341 of ORF la is/are deleted and/or at least one of the amino acids in position 936 to 956 of ORF lb is/are deleted and/or at least one of the amino acids in position 1 to 20 is/are deleted.
- site 936-956 of ORF lb or site 1-20 of ORF 2 or at all three sites the coding nucleotide for one amino acid triplet, for several triplets is/are deleted resulting in one or several deletions at said sites.
- Viruses where only one nucleotide or one amino acid is deleted as well as viruses where either one of said sites or even all sites are completely deleted are embraced by the present invention (See Figure 4, 5 or 6, respectively).
- at least one amino acid is under high mutational pressure and involved in the virulent properties of revertants of the field strain VR-2332. This individual amino acid position is a most preferred embodiment of the invention.
- the present invention relates to a live attenuated PRRS virus according to the invention which is not RespPRRS and which is less virulent than ATCC VR 2332, characterized in that the amino acid in position 331 of ORF la and/or the amino acid in position 946 of ORF lb and/or the amino acid in position 10 of ORF 2 is/are not identical to the amino acid of the strain ATCC VR 2332 at said corresponding position.
- the present invention relates in this most prefered embodiment to a live attenuated PRRS virus according to the invention, characterized in that the amino acid in position 331 of ORF la and/or the amino acid in position 946 of ORF lb and/or the amino acid in position 10 of ORF 2 is/are deleted, in other words, absent when compared to that position in VR-2332.
- a further, most preferred embodiment is a live attenuated PRRS virus according to the invention, characterized in that the amino acid in position 331 of ORF la, i.e. the coding triplet is deleted.
- a further, most preferred embodiment is a live attenuated PRRS virus according to the invention, characterized in that the amino acid in position 946 of ORF lb, i.e.
- a further, most preferred embodiment is a live attenuated PRRS virus according to the invention, characterized in that the amino acid in position 10 of ORF 2, i.e. the coding triplet is deleted (See Figure 4, 5 or 6, respectively). Said most preferred virus is identical to VR-2332 in all other positions.
- a serological marker refers to an antigenically detectable molecule such as a peptide, a protein, glycoprotein that can be isolated from infected cells or body fluids such as but not limited to pharyngeal or nasal fluids or urine.
- a virulence marker is to be understood as a marker in the genetic code that can be identified by recombinant analytical methods such as but not limited to PCR and conventional sequencing. Therefore, in a preferred embodiment, the present invention relates to a nucleotide sequence according to the invention, wherein the nucleotide sequence has been modified to encode a virulence marker and/or a serological marker.
- the mutations or deletions introduced for the purpose of attenuating virulence are useful as virulence and serological markers. By monitoring these mutations in the disclosed virulence specific sites it is possible to predict the emergence of possibly virulent revertants at an early stage. It is more preferred that the nucleotide sequences of the invention are such that the nucleotide sequence encoding said marker is located within any of the open reading frames encoding structural viral proteins.
- a further aspect of the present invention relates to a method for the generation of an infectious live attenuated PRRS virus according to the invention, said method comprising producing a recombinant nucleic acid as described above comprising at least one full-length DNA copy or in vitro-transcribed RNA copy or a derivative of either.
- Another preferred embodiment according to the invention relates to a method according to the invention, wherein specific mutations are inserted with molecular biology methods, characterized in that the nucleic acid corresponding to amino acid positions 321 to 341 of ORF la and/or the nucleic acid corresponding to amino acid positions 936 to 956 of ORF and/or the nucleic acid corresponding to amino acid positions 1 to 20 is mutated in such a way that at least one nucleotide at said positions is substituted or deleted.
- Another important aspect of the invention is a pharmaceutical composition comprising a PRRS virus according to the invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- a "pharmaceutical composition” essentially consists of one or more ingredients capable of modifying physiological e.g.
- a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier can contain physiologically acceptable compounds that act, for example, to stabilize or to increase the absorption or form part of a slow release formulation of the PRRS virus according to the invention.
- physiologically acceptable compounds include, for example, carbohydrates, such as glucose, sucrose or dextrans, antioxidants, such as ascorbic acid or glutathione, chelating agents, low molecular weight proteins or other stabilizers or excipients (see also e.g. Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences (1990). 18th ed. Mack Publ., Easton).
- carbohydrates such as glucose, sucrose or dextrans
- antioxidants such as ascorbic acid or glutathione
- This example provides a clear guidance for the comparison of the virulent character of two different strains of PRRS viruses.
- At least 10 gilts per group are included in each trial, which are derived from a PRRS free farm. Animals are tested free of PRRS virus specific serum antibodies and negative for PRRSV. All animals included in the trial are of the same source and breed. The animals allocation to the groups is randomized. Challenge is performed at day 90 of pregnancy with intranasal application of 1 ml PRRSV with 10 5 TDCIDso (third passage) per nostril. There are at least three groups for each test setup:
- One group for VR-2332 challenge One test group for challenge with the possibly attenuated virus; and one strict control group.
- Validity of the study is given when the strict controls stay PRRS negative over the time course of the study and at least 25% less life healthy piglets are born compared to the the strict controls in the VR2332 challenged group.
- Attenuation in other words less virulence, is defined as the statistical significant change of one or more parameters determining reproductive performance:
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
MXPA02007198A MXPA02007198A (en) | 2000-01-26 | 2001-01-26 | Recombinant attenuation of prrsv. |
AU2001228502A AU2001228502A1 (en) | 2000-01-26 | 2001-01-26 | Recombinant attenuation of prrsv |
EA200200743A EA200200743A1 (en) | 2000-01-26 | 2001-01-26 | RECOMBINANT REDUCTION OF THE VIRUS REPRODUCTIVE AND RESPIRATORY SYNDROME OF PIGS (PRRSV) |
HU0204176A HUP0204176A3 (en) | 2000-01-26 | 2001-01-26 | Recombinant attenuation of prrsv |
CA002396454A CA2396454A1 (en) | 2000-01-26 | 2001-01-26 | Recombinant attenuation of prrsv |
BR0107827-5A BR0107827A (en) | 2000-01-26 | 2001-01-26 | Recombinant attenuation of prrsv |
JP2001554384A JP2003520601A (en) | 2000-01-26 | 2001-01-26 | Recombinant attenuation of PRRSV |
EP01946891A EP1254213A2 (en) | 2000-01-26 | 2001-01-26 | Recombinant attenuation of prrsv |
SK1093-2002A SK10932002A3 (en) | 2000-01-26 | 2001-01-26 | Live attenuated prrs virus containing orf 1a, 1b and 2, a nucleotide sequence coding said virus, method of generating such virus, pharmaceutical composition comprising same and use thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10003373.3 | 2000-01-26 | ||
DE2000103372 DE10003372A1 (en) | 2000-01-26 | 2000-01-26 | Novel live porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus attenuated by mutations in specific site of viral protein coded by specified open reading frames, useful for prophylaxis/treatment of viral infections |
DE10003371.7 | 2000-01-26 | ||
DE2000103371 DE10003371A1 (en) | 2000-01-26 | 2000-01-26 | Novel live porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus attenuated by mutations in specific site of viral protein coded by specified open reading frames, useful for prophylaxis/treatment of viral infections |
DE2000103373 DE10003373A1 (en) | 2000-01-26 | 2000-01-26 | Novel live porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus attenuated by mutations in specific site of viral protein coded by specified open reading frames, useful for prophylaxis/treatment of viral infections |
DE10003372.5 | 2000-01-26 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2001055353A2 true WO2001055353A2 (en) | 2001-08-02 |
WO2001055353A3 WO2001055353A3 (en) | 2001-12-27 |
Family
ID=27213605
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2001/000865 WO2001055353A2 (en) | 2000-01-26 | 2001-01-26 | Recombinant attenuation of prrsv |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1254213A2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2003520601A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20030032910A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1406277A (en) |
AR (1) | AR027291A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2001228502A1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR0107827A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2396454A1 (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ20022554A3 (en) |
EA (1) | EA200200743A1 (en) |
HU (1) | HUP0204176A3 (en) |
MX (1) | MXPA02007198A (en) |
PL (1) | PL356274A1 (en) |
SK (1) | SK10932002A3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001055353A2 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002072802A2 (en) * | 2001-03-09 | 2002-09-19 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | Live attenuated strains of prrs virus |
US6841364B2 (en) * | 2002-01-22 | 2005-01-11 | Protatek International, Inc. | Infectious cDNA clones of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus and expression vectors thereof |
WO2006129139A1 (en) * | 2005-02-25 | 2006-12-07 | Pfizer Products Inc. | N protein mutants of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus |
JP2007524363A (en) | 2003-03-27 | 2007-08-30 | オタワ ヘルス リサーチ インスティチュート | Mutant vesicular stomatitis viruses and their use |
US7666585B2 (en) | 2007-06-15 | 2010-02-23 | Protatek International, Inc. | Construction of chimera PRRSV, compositions and vaccine preparations |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100439494C (en) * | 2007-03-14 | 2008-12-03 | 中国动物疫病预防控制中心 | Swine reproduction and respiration syndrome vaccine and its prepn process and application |
CN101307305B (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2010-06-16 | 中国动物疫病预防控制中心 | Low virulent strain of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus, immunogenicity immunogenicity material and vaccine |
UA108902C2 (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2015-06-25 | NORTH AMERICAN REPRODUCTIVE AND RESPIRATORY PIG SYNDROME (PRRS) VIRUS | |
RU2687150C2 (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2019-05-07 | Нютек Венчерз | Unnatural porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (prrsv) and methods of application |
Citations (3)
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WO1996004010A1 (en) * | 1994-08-05 | 1996-02-15 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Vr-2332 viral nucleotide sequence and methods of use |
WO1996040932A1 (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-12-19 | Paul Prem S | Vaccine for porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus |
EP0839912A1 (en) * | 1996-10-30 | 1998-05-06 | Instituut Voor Dierhouderij En Diergezondheid (Id-Dlo) | Infectious clones of RNA viruses and vaccines and diagnostic assays derived thereof |
-
2001
- 2001-01-26 SK SK1093-2002A patent/SK10932002A3/en unknown
- 2001-01-26 WO PCT/EP2001/000865 patent/WO2001055353A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-01-26 EP EP01946891A patent/EP1254213A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-01-26 KR KR1020027008256A patent/KR20030032910A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-01-26 CA CA002396454A patent/CA2396454A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-01-26 HU HU0204176A patent/HUP0204176A3/en unknown
- 2001-01-26 CZ CZ20022554A patent/CZ20022554A3/en unknown
- 2001-01-26 PL PL01356274A patent/PL356274A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-01-26 JP JP2001554384A patent/JP2003520601A/en active Pending
- 2001-01-26 BR BR0107827-5A patent/BR0107827A/en active Pending
- 2001-01-26 AR ARP010100333A patent/AR027291A1/en not_active Suspension/Interruption
- 2001-01-26 EA EA200200743A patent/EA200200743A1/en unknown
- 2001-01-26 MX MXPA02007198A patent/MXPA02007198A/en unknown
- 2001-01-26 AU AU2001228502A patent/AU2001228502A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-01-26 CN CN01804245A patent/CN1406277A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
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WO1996004010A1 (en) * | 1994-08-05 | 1996-02-15 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Vr-2332 viral nucleotide sequence and methods of use |
WO1996040932A1 (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-12-19 | Paul Prem S | Vaccine for porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus |
EP0839912A1 (en) * | 1996-10-30 | 1998-05-06 | Instituut Voor Dierhouderij En Diergezondheid (Id-Dlo) | Infectious clones of RNA viruses and vaccines and diagnostic assays derived thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
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ALLENDE R. ET AL.: "Mutations in the genome of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus responsible for the attenuation phenotype" ARCHIVES OF VIROLOGY, vol. 145, no. 6, June 2000 (2000-06), pages 1149-1161, XP000926571 VIENNA AT * |
SNIJDER E J ET AL: "THE MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF ARTERIVIRUSES" JOURNAL OF GENERAL VIROLOGY READING, vol. 79, 1998, pages 961-979, XP000791110 GB ISSN: 0022-1317 cited in the application * |
YANG S X ET AL: "Comparative sequence analysis of open reading frames 2 to 7 of the modified live vaccine virus and other North American isolates of the porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus." ARCHIVES OF VIROLOGY, vol. 143, no. 3, 1998, pages 601-612, XP000926565 ISSN: 0304-8608 * |
YUAN SHISHAN ET AL: "Complete genome comparison of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus parental and attenuated strains." VIRUS RESEARCH, vol. 74, no. 1-2, April 2001 (2001-04), pages 99-110, XP000926563 ISSN: 0168-1702 * |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002072802A2 (en) * | 2001-03-09 | 2002-09-19 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Gmbh | Live attenuated strains of prrs virus |
WO2002072802A3 (en) * | 2001-03-09 | 2004-03-11 | Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmed | Live attenuated strains of prrs virus |
US6841364B2 (en) * | 2002-01-22 | 2005-01-11 | Protatek International, Inc. | Infectious cDNA clones of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus and expression vectors thereof |
US7273617B2 (en) | 2002-01-22 | 2007-09-25 | Protatek International, Inc. | Infectious cDNA clones of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus and expression vectors thereof |
JP2007524363A (en) | 2003-03-27 | 2007-08-30 | オタワ ヘルス リサーチ インスティチュート | Mutant vesicular stomatitis viruses and their use |
WO2006129139A1 (en) * | 2005-02-25 | 2006-12-07 | Pfizer Products Inc. | N protein mutants of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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HUP0204176A2 (en) | 2003-04-28 |
BR0107827A (en) | 2002-11-05 |
SK10932002A3 (en) | 2002-11-06 |
CZ20022554A3 (en) | 2002-10-16 |
JP2003520601A (en) | 2003-07-08 |
AR027291A1 (en) | 2003-03-19 |
MXPA02007198A (en) | 2002-12-09 |
EA200200743A1 (en) | 2002-12-26 |
WO2001055353A3 (en) | 2001-12-27 |
PL356274A1 (en) | 2004-06-28 |
CA2396454A1 (en) | 2001-08-02 |
AU2001228502A1 (en) | 2001-08-07 |
KR20030032910A (en) | 2003-04-26 |
CN1406277A (en) | 2003-03-26 |
EP1254213A2 (en) | 2002-11-06 |
HUP0204176A3 (en) | 2003-12-29 |
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