WO2001053632A1 - Capsule de sauvetage independante s'installant dans des batiments - Google Patents

Capsule de sauvetage independante s'installant dans des batiments Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2001053632A1
WO2001053632A1 PCT/AU2001/000045 AU0100045W WO0153632A1 WO 2001053632 A1 WO2001053632 A1 WO 2001053632A1 AU 0100045 W AU0100045 W AU 0100045W WO 0153632 A1 WO0153632 A1 WO 0153632A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
capsule
rescue
capsule according
building
rescue capsule
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/AU2001/000045
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Ramesh MOHÉ
Veena MOHÉ
Original Assignee
Mohe Ramesh
Mohe Veena
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from AUPQ5215A external-priority patent/AUPQ521500A0/en
Application filed by Mohe Ramesh, Mohe Veena filed Critical Mohe Ramesh
Priority to AU2001226559A priority Critical patent/AU2001226559A1/en
Publication of WO2001053632A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001053632A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/04—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against air-raid or other war-like actions
    • E04H9/06—Structures arranged in or forming part of buildings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
    • E04H9/028—Earthquake withstanding shelters
    • E04H9/029—Earthquake withstanding shelters arranged inside of buildings

Definitions

  • This invention concerns a rescue system and in particular a rescue capsule.
  • the capsule is envisaged for use in earthquakes, but could also be used in other disasters.
  • a typical earthquake scenario involves the following sequence of events, although there will be minor variations to allow for the type of earthquake, the location, intensity, time and other factors:
  • the invention is a rescue capsule for free standing installation inside a building to provide a refuge in an emergency for one or more occupants, the capsule comprising:
  • An outer protective shell strong enough to withstand the loads resulting from structural damage to the building due to the emergency.
  • an inner skin provided with cushioning and safety restraints to protect the occupants in the event of the capsule falling as a result of the structural damage.
  • the outer shell of the capsule may be constructed of hollow metal panels that are connected together and then filled with fireproof and heat insulating material.
  • the panels may have walls of steel sheeting and be filled with concrete, or preferably lightweight concrete.
  • Other materials or composites such as steel alum alloy, or titanium could also be used.
  • a modular design is preferred, in which a set of panels including one having a door in it. are used to construct capsules of different sizes.
  • the panels may be transported to the installation site and assembled to form the capsules in situ.
  • the panels may be welded together to form the walls of a capsule, and welded to a roof and floor. The insulation may then be introduced into the panels.
  • the capsules may be assembled in buildings as they are being constructed. In this case the building will be designed with access routes to the doors of the capsules to enable people to enter them quickly. Also, where the building is not built to withstand earthquakes, the area where the capsules are located may be strengthened so that it remains safe for a period of time to allow the occupants to enter the capsules. Since the smallest capsule is envisaged to be large enough to accommodate two people, it may not be possible to retrofit the assembled capsules into existing buildings. However, the panels are made small (and light) enough to be transported through doorways, and into existing buildings to be assembled in situ.
  • Access to the capsules may be made through existing fire escape doors or windows, or via specially made doors.
  • the platforms will generally be constructed with sufficient strength to hold up and serve as safe havens while the building occupants escape into the capsules.
  • the safety restraints included in the inner skin of the capsules may include body restraints, safety belts, crash helmets, baby safety seats and inflatable air bags. The restraints may be adjustable.
  • the interior skin may also be shaped to provide horizontal support surfaces in the event of the capsule tumbling and coming to rest in a sloping attitude.
  • the capsules will generally be large enough to enable occupants to adopt a sitting posture when the capsule is on its side.
  • Adjustable and reconfigurable shelving and supports, including seats may be brought to the horizontal regardless of the orientation of the capsule. As a result they will help to accommodate the occupants after falling or "tumbling-.
  • the capsules may have a roof profile shaped to provide unstable equilibrium should the capsule be brought to rest in an entirely "upside down” position, to cause the capsule to fall onto its side.
  • the roof may be domed or faceted with straight or curved sections so that the capsule cannot stand on it.
  • the capsule may be provided with supplies such as water, food, first aid materials, oxygen, fire extinguisher and the like. There may also be provided a refuse containment or jettisoning facility.
  • the capsules may also be provided with beacons, visual and audio alarms, two-way radios, batteries or small generators and hand held tools.
  • Lifting arrangements such as hoist anchor sites may be positioned on the outside of the capsule. They may be positioned on all sides to be accessible whatever way the capsule is lying. The capsules may be retrieved by a crane after the disaster and loaded onto trucks for rapid transport to field hospitals. This will avoid the need to transfer the occupants to stretchers and ambulances in circumstances where this is not practical.
  • Battery powered ventilation may be provided in the capsules.
  • the rescue capsule initiates rescue at the first sign of an emergency, for instance from the very instant that the potential victims become aware of an earthquake happening. That instant would of course be pushed back further in time with early-warning systems.
  • capsules may be positioned near the main exit areas of a building such as in corridors, fire stairs, foyers, lift wells and may even be located in common toilets, gymnasiums, dining rooms etc.
  • Sufficient capsules for the building population may be positioned both at work areas and sleep areas so they are easily accessible at any time of the day or night. This would enable occupants to access these areas and have sufficient time to enter a capsule before total building collapse.
  • the rescue capsules are intended to keep a high proportion of the potential victims in a sufficiently adequate physical and mental condition to not only attempt to rescue themselves but also to clearly indicate their location to rescuers. By so doing, the interval between the structural damage and the rescue itself is dramatically shortened.
  • Fig. 1 is a plan section of a large capsule showing people inside.
  • Fig. 2 is a cross-section of the capsule in Fig. 1, again showing the people inside.
  • Fig. 3 is a plan section of an intermediate sized capsule, smaller than the capsule in Figs. 1 and 2.
  • Fig. 4 is a plan section of a small capsule, smaller than that of Fig. 3.
  • Fig. 5 is a cross-section of a capsule showing a person using a folding seat inside the capsule.
  • Fig. 6 is a plan view of a series of capsules configured together.
  • Fig. 7 is an elevation of a capsule platform adjacent a building and populated with capsules.
  • the capsules are designed to be placed in, or very close to. buildings where they are available for people to enter quickly at the first warning of an impending disaster, such as an earthquake. Once inside the occupants close the capsule, strap themselves in, and wait for the 'all clear' or rescue. When the earthquake strikes the capsule may have parts of the buildings fall onto it, or it may fall with part of the building, a 'tumble'. After the shock of the earthquake the capsule will come to rest in the rubble. Should aftershocks occur the capsule may be buried by further rubble or may fall or settle further. Ideally there is room for a minimum of two persons per capsule to ensure at least one is capable of either helping both or being in a position to actively pursue rescue efforts from inside.
  • FIG. 1 The drawings show three capsules for use in earthquake disasters.
  • a large capsule 1 is shown in Figs. 1 and 2.
  • an intermediate size capsule 2 is shown in Fig. 3.
  • a small capsule 3 is shown in Fig. 4.
  • All these capsules have a number of common characteristics.
  • An outer protective shell 10 strong enough to withstand the loads resulting from the structural damage to the particular type of building resulting from the disaster. This may include falling with the building if it falls, and the number of floors likely to collapse on it from above.
  • the capsules should not be crushed, deformed, or penetrated by sharp objects. Of course, should the capsules fall a great distance or have very heavy buildings collapse on top of them then they may fail.
  • Fireproof insulation is provided to reduce heat, say from spot fires, which would otherwise make environment inside the capsule untenable.
  • An inner skin 11 is provided with cushioning and safety restraints 28 to protect the occupants in the event of the capsule falling as a result of the structural damage. These will include body restraints, safety belts, crash helmets, baby safety seats and inflatable air bags. Should the capsule fall, it may tumble as it falls and the occupants are to be protected against injuring themselves against the interior of the capsule while it is tumbling. The occupants ' hands would be free of restraints for support during such "tumble" stages.
  • the interior is also shaped to provide support for all the occupants in the event of the capsule tumbling and coming to rest at a sloping angle.
  • Shelves 25 are provided to allow children to be 'stacked ' and take up less space. Moreover aftershocks may produce a series of "tumble” stages alternating with "at rest " stages causing postural changes to the occupants.
  • the interior surface of the capsule may have many angled facets 22 to provide horizontally inclined useable floor whichever position the capsule happens to have moved to after a "tumble" stage, as shown in Fig. 5.
  • the outer shell of the capsules is constructed of hollow steel panels that are welded together and then filled with concrete.
  • three wall panels of different sizes 12. 13 and 14 and a common door panel 15 are used in different configurations to make the three capsules of different sizes.
  • the smaller panels 13 and 14 are essentially rectangular, whereas the largest panel 12 has a fin extending 16 vertically into the interior of the capsule to provide greater stiffness to the capsule.
  • the panels are welded to roofs 17 and floors 18 as appropriate.
  • the lightweight concrete 19 is then introduced into the panels.
  • the particular constructional details will vary depending on factors such as the nature of the disaster, accessibility and economic feasibilty.
  • All capsules roofs 17 have a facetted roof profile to prevent them being brought to rest in an entirely "upside down” position.
  • An escape hatch 20 is provided in the roof
  • Storage space is also provided within the capsule for all the basic needs of a short-term stay. So the capsule will be provided with supplies such as water, food, first aid materials, oxygen, fire extinguisher and the like. There must also be provided a refuse containment or jettisoning facility.
  • Ventilation is provided in the capsules. Natural ventilation will be adequate for most capsules, and will have louvres or staggered openings to discourage dust from coming in. Battery operated ventilation fans may be used to circulate the air in the capsule. Fans may also be used to create a positive pressure in the capsule to keep out contaminants, and if necessary, a pressurisation system and artificial atmosphere may be provided.
  • the capsules are also provided with all the available and affordable aids for an efficient and quick rescue. These will include beacons, visual and audio alarms, two-way radios, batteries or small generators, hand held pavement breakers, basic tools, and so on.
  • Lifting arrangements such as hoist anchor sites 21 are positioned on all sides of the capsule to enable rescue cranes to lift the capsule directly with all the occupants inside.
  • the capsules should not be so heavy that ordinary cranes cannot lift them.
  • the interior of the capsule should also provide for re-adjustment of the restraints 28 at any point during the rescue effort, to allow revised postures and positions of roof, walls and floor.
  • the capsules may be located in houses or apartments. In this case a single capsule capable of holding the entire family is desirable. It should be located so that there is the minimum distance to travel to the capsule in the event of an emergency. For instance, if the disaster is most likely to occur at night, the capsule should be close to the sleeping quarters. If the disaster is equally likely during the day or night, there may be a capsule on each floor of the house.
  • a series of capsules may be located around offices, schools and other public buildings. For instance, for static workers near their workstations, and for transitory worker near corridors, toilets, etc.
  • the capsules may be arranged in blocks together and around structural supports of the building, such as pillars 24 as shown in Fig. 6.
  • the capsules may be assembled in buildings as they are being constructed.
  • the building will be designed with access routes to the doors of the capsules to enable people to enter them quickly. Also, where the building is not built to withstand earthquakes, the area where the capsules are located may be strengthened with additional structural supports so that it remains safe for a period of time to allow the occupants to enter the capsules.
  • the capsules may also be retrofitted into buildings.
  • the panels are made small (and light) enough to be transported through doorways, and into existing buildings to be assembled in situ.
  • buildings 28 that are not structurally strong enough to carry the assembled capsules, it is possible to build capsule platforms 26 adjacent to them, as shown in Fig. 7.
  • Access to the capsules may be made through existing fire escape doors or windows, or via specially made doors.
  • the platforms will generally be constructed with sufficient strength to hold up while the building occupants escape into the capsules. They will also provide circulation space 27 around the capsules to enable people to collect in a relatively safe place and fill the capsules in an orderly manner.
  • the early warning system could be improved by channelling the early warning signal directly to the ultimate consumers. This could be done through the existing telephone cable network by causing a visual/audio alarm. This could increase the time available to reach the nearest capsule.
  • the experience of hurtling in a capsule in the "TUMBLE" stage could be quite traumatising particularly for the more vulnerable occupants such as children, elderly people etc. Some educational awareness campaign similar to fire drills could be helpful.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention porte sur un système de sauvetage fournissant un refuge en cas de d'événement grave par exemple de catastrophe naturelle et en particulier de séisme et consistant en une capsule (1) de sauvetage indépendante s'installant dans un bâtiment ou à proximité immédiate. Le refuge comporte une coquille protectrice extérieure (10) assez solide pour résister aux charges résultant des dommages subits par le bâtiment lors d'événements graves ainsi qu'un revêtement intérieur (11) rembourré et muni d'attaches (28) de sûreté pour protéger les occupants en cas de chute.
PCT/AU2001/000045 2000-01-21 2001-01-18 Capsule de sauvetage independante s'installant dans des batiments WO2001053632A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2001226559A AU2001226559A1 (en) 2000-01-21 2001-01-18 Rescue capsule for free standing installation inside a building

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AUPQ5215 2000-01-21
AUPQ5215A AUPQ521500A0 (en) 2000-01-21 2000-01-21 Framework for a comprehensive rescue system
AU14907/00 2000-02-03
AU1490700 2000-02-03

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2001053632A1 true WO2001053632A1 (fr) 2001-07-26

Family

ID=25615681

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/AU2001/000045 WO2001053632A1 (fr) 2000-01-21 2001-01-18 Capsule de sauvetage independante s'installant dans des batiments

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2001053632A1 (fr)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005003475A2 (fr) * 2003-05-20 2005-01-13 Mircea Manolescu Module de protection antisismique et anticyclonique
CN102091389A (zh) * 2010-12-25 2011-06-15 郭卫康 楼房防火防震救生舱
ITBO20130309A1 (it) * 2013-06-19 2014-12-20 Matteo Gatto Metodo per la realizzazione di un modulo salva-vita e modulo cosi' realizzato
CN107551413A (zh) * 2017-09-19 2018-01-09 合肥因艾信息科技有限公司 一种高层建筑安防救生舱弹球网络中继报警系统
CN107730852A (zh) * 2017-09-19 2018-02-23 合肥因艾信息科技有限公司 一种高层建筑安防救生舱智能弹球报警系统
CN107730849A (zh) * 2017-09-19 2018-02-23 合肥因艾信息科技有限公司 一种高层建筑安防救生舱网络报警系统
CN107730850A (zh) * 2017-09-19 2018-02-23 合肥因艾信息科技有限公司 一种高层建筑安防救生舱弹球网络报警系统
CN107742406A (zh) * 2017-09-19 2018-02-27 合肥因艾信息科技有限公司 一种高层建筑安防救生舱弹球报警系统
IT201600130469A1 (it) * 2016-12-23 2018-06-23 Masi Antonino De Dispositivo di protezione da rischi correlati ad eventi sismici
CN113863731A (zh) * 2021-11-08 2021-12-31 潘坚萍 一种高层建筑防火应急救生舱

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0232479A1 (fr) * 1986-02-13 1987-08-19 Hoesch Aktiengesellschaft Dispositif transportable pour la protection civile
FR2619147A1 (fr) * 1987-08-07 1989-10-06 Thiery Gerard Abri antisismique de forme spherique
WO1994003689A1 (fr) * 1992-08-10 1994-02-17 Graham Shandiman Abri
RU2047717C1 (ru) * 1992-04-20 1995-11-10 Малое внедренческое предприятие "Геофундаментпроект" Сооружение для защиты людей в аварийной ситуации
FR2731033A1 (fr) * 1995-02-23 1996-08-30 Duperrier Andre Cellule de protection et de survie antisismique
US5575024A (en) * 1995-05-15 1996-11-19 You; Do Nam Earthquake protective bed
JPH094272A (ja) * 1995-06-20 1997-01-07 Ishii Mokuzai Kk 緊急避難箱
JPH09154965A (ja) * 1995-12-08 1997-06-17 Migaku Yokoyama 家具調ミニシェルター
RU2116420C1 (ru) * 1996-04-25 1998-07-27 Александр Андреевич Букшук Передвижное укрытие букшук
US5930961A (en) * 1998-06-10 1999-08-03 Beaudet; Judith Holly Site assembled emergency shelter

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0232479A1 (fr) * 1986-02-13 1987-08-19 Hoesch Aktiengesellschaft Dispositif transportable pour la protection civile
FR2619147A1 (fr) * 1987-08-07 1989-10-06 Thiery Gerard Abri antisismique de forme spherique
RU2047717C1 (ru) * 1992-04-20 1995-11-10 Малое внедренческое предприятие "Геофундаментпроект" Сооружение для защиты людей в аварийной ситуации
WO1994003689A1 (fr) * 1992-08-10 1994-02-17 Graham Shandiman Abri
FR2731033A1 (fr) * 1995-02-23 1996-08-30 Duperrier Andre Cellule de protection et de survie antisismique
US5575024A (en) * 1995-05-15 1996-11-19 You; Do Nam Earthquake protective bed
JPH094272A (ja) * 1995-06-20 1997-01-07 Ishii Mokuzai Kk 緊急避難箱
JPH09154965A (ja) * 1995-12-08 1997-06-17 Migaku Yokoyama 家具調ミニシェルター
RU2116420C1 (ru) * 1996-04-25 1998-07-27 Александр Андреевич Букшук Передвижное укрытие букшук
US5930961A (en) * 1998-06-10 1999-08-03 Beaudet; Judith Holly Site assembled emergency shelter

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DATABASE WPI Derwent World Patents Index; Class Q46, AN 1996-275971 *
DATABASE WPI Derwent World Patents Index; Class Q46, AN 2000-051310/04 *

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005003475A2 (fr) * 2003-05-20 2005-01-13 Mircea Manolescu Module de protection antisismique et anticyclonique
WO2005003475A3 (fr) * 2003-05-20 2005-04-07 Mircea Manolescu Module de protection antisismique et anticyclonique
CN102091389A (zh) * 2010-12-25 2011-06-15 郭卫康 楼房防火防震救生舱
CN102091389B (zh) * 2010-12-25 2016-08-17 郭卫康 楼房防火防震救生舱
ITBO20130309A1 (it) * 2013-06-19 2014-12-20 Matteo Gatto Metodo per la realizzazione di un modulo salva-vita e modulo cosi' realizzato
WO2014203286A1 (fr) * 2013-06-19 2014-12-24 Gatto Matteo Procédé de réalisation d'un module de survie, et module de survie
IT201600130469A1 (it) * 2016-12-23 2018-06-23 Masi Antonino De Dispositivo di protezione da rischi correlati ad eventi sismici
CN107730849A (zh) * 2017-09-19 2018-02-23 合肥因艾信息科技有限公司 一种高层建筑安防救生舱网络报警系统
CN107730852A (zh) * 2017-09-19 2018-02-23 合肥因艾信息科技有限公司 一种高层建筑安防救生舱智能弹球报警系统
CN107730850A (zh) * 2017-09-19 2018-02-23 合肥因艾信息科技有限公司 一种高层建筑安防救生舱弹球网络报警系统
CN107742406A (zh) * 2017-09-19 2018-02-27 合肥因艾信息科技有限公司 一种高层建筑安防救生舱弹球报警系统
CN107551413A (zh) * 2017-09-19 2018-01-09 合肥因艾信息科技有限公司 一种高层建筑安防救生舱弹球网络中继报警系统
CN107730849B (zh) * 2017-09-19 2019-11-22 中高(泰州)知识产权管理咨询有限公司 一种高层建筑安防救生舱网络报警系统
CN107730850B (zh) * 2017-09-19 2019-11-22 西南石油大学 一种高层建筑安防救生舱弹球网络报警系统
CN107730850B8 (zh) * 2017-09-19 2020-01-14 西南石油大学 一种高层建筑安防救生舱弹球网络报警系统
CN107551413B (zh) * 2017-09-19 2020-05-22 六安富华智能信息科技有限公司 一种高层建筑安防救生舱弹球网络中继报警系统
CN113863731A (zh) * 2021-11-08 2021-12-31 潘坚萍 一种高层建筑防火应急救生舱

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4782541A (en) Earthquake protective bed
US20070251159A1 (en) Portable survival shelter
US7234277B2 (en) Anti-seismic rescue apparatus
US9121188B2 (en) Personal protective structure
WO2001053632A1 (fr) Capsule de sauvetage independante s'installant dans des batiments
US4965895A (en) Earthquake shelter with bed support and canopy
RU2637084C1 (ru) Спасательная капсула
CN212574547U (zh) 一种高楼避灾床
JPH0731063U (ja) 災害からの避難システム
JP2008014016A (ja) 津波対策用避難設備
US20070056798A1 (en) Fire shelter with an escape ladder
US20130098708A1 (en) Building Evacuation System
JP2750682B2 (ja) 耐震用の室内シエルター
CN107246176A (zh) 应急救生舱
CN204767094U (zh) 一种抗震救生衣柜
WO2017047026A1 (fr) Capsule d'évacuation
CN107893561A (zh) 一种地震火灾应急救生舱
JP2005016293A (ja) 組立式地震シェルター及び地震シェルター用補強具
JPH1199217A (ja) 屋内用避難ボックス
JP2013249620A (ja) 救助・避難櫓
CN108653947A (zh) 一种地震火灾应急救生舱
CN113576193B (zh) 一种高楼避灾床
JP7323954B1 (ja) 避難テーブル
TW201836922A (zh) 漂浮傾動式避難膠囊
CN202131813U (zh) 地震救生仓

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VN YU ZA ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
DFPE Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101)
REG Reference to national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: 8642

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase
NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: JP