WO2001050939A1 - Aspirateur a tuyau telescopique - Google Patents

Aspirateur a tuyau telescopique Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2001050939A1
WO2001050939A1 PCT/CN2000/000136 CN0000136W WO0150939A1 WO 2001050939 A1 WO2001050939 A1 WO 2001050939A1 CN 0000136 W CN0000136 W CN 0000136W WO 0150939 A1 WO0150939 A1 WO 0150939A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tube
positioning groove
vacuum cleaner
inner tube
cleaner according
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2000/000136
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Weier Xu
Original Assignee
Weier Xu
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Weier Xu filed Critical Weier Xu
Priority to US09/701,715 priority Critical patent/US6634674B1/en
Priority to AU50577/00A priority patent/AU5057700A/en
Priority to EP00934844A priority patent/EP1201174A1/en
Publication of WO2001050939A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001050939A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/24—Hoses or pipes; Hose or pipe couplings
    • A47L9/242—Hose or pipe couplings
    • A47L9/244—Hose or pipe couplings for telescopic or extensible hoses or pipes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a vacuum cleaner, in particular to a vacuum telescopic tube for a vacuum cleaner. Background technique
  • EP0293518 discloses a dust suction tube of a vacuum cleaner, which includes an inner tube, an outer tube, and a locking mechanism.
  • the locking mechanism can be unlocked, and the inner tube and the outer tube can be relatively retracted.
  • the push button can only be pushed in one direction to unlock the lock mechanism, and the direction of the force acting on the vacuum tube is opposite when the vacuum tube is extended and shortened, so the same hand is pushing the button.
  • the direction may be opposite to the direction of the force applied to the suction pipe, making it inconvenient to operate.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a telescopic tube that can have a locking mechanism with a bidirectional operation direction, and the force application direction for unlocking the operation lock mechanism can be consistent with the pulling or extending force application direction of the telescopic operation tube, thereby making suction
  • the telescopic operation of the dust pipe is more convenient.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is a dust-collecting telescopic tube for a vacuum cleaner, which includes an outer tube, an inner tube inserted in the outer tube, and a locking mechanism for locking the relative positions of the outer tube and the inner tube;
  • the outer surface of the inner tube is provided with positioning grooves arranged at intervals along the axial direction;
  • the control rod is slidably disposed with the inner tube, and the control rod is provided with positioning grooves corresponding to the interval between the positioning grooves on the inner tube to form an outer layer positioning groove.
  • the relative movement of the control rod and the inner pipe drives the outer positioning groove and the inner positioning groove to be coincident or staggered; a locking element that can move in the radial direction is provided between the outer pipe and the inner pipe, and the locking element is composed of The elastic element is pressed to the inner tube side; when the two positioning grooves overlap, the locking element is pressed in In the coincident groove, the outer tube and the inner tube are relatively locked; when the two positioning grooves are staggered, the locking element is pushed out of the positioning groove, and the outer tube and the inner tube are unlocked.
  • the positioning groove in the present invention adopts a double-layer structure
  • the relative forward or backward bidirectional movement of the control rod and the inner tube can stagger the outer positioning groove and the inner positioning groove, and in the staggered movement process
  • the locking element is pushed up by the groove wall of the inner positioning groove, thereby unlocking the locking device.
  • the direction of the two-way unlocking movement is consistent with the direction of the extension and contraction of the dust suction tube. Therefore, when pushing and pulling the present invention, the direction of the force exerted by one hand on the operating device can be the direction of pulling or pushing the dust suction tube. The same, so as to achieve the purpose of convenient operation.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention in a locked state
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention in an unlocked state
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a hollow rack according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a hollow rack according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a hollow rack according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an inner tube and a control lever according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a fifth embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an inner tube and a control lever according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a structural schematic diagram of a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an inner tube and a control lever according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Example 1 1 and FIG. 1 the present invention includes an outer tube 5, an inner tube 6 inserted in the outer tube 5, and a locking mechanism for locking the relative positions of the outer tube 5 and the inner tube 6;
  • the outer surface of the inner pipe 6 is provided with outer positioning grooves 11 arranged at intervals in the axial direction;
  • the inner wall of the inner pipe 6 is slidably provided with a control lever 7 which is connected to the operating device 9 and the control lever 7
  • An inner-layer positioning groove 14 corresponding to the outer-layer positioning groove 11 is provided.
  • a hollow rack 1 is fixedly provided on the inner tube 6 in this embodiment.
  • the hollow rack 1 has a semi-circular cross section, and the outer positioning groove 1 1 is provided in the hollow.
  • the above-mentioned control lever 7 is disposed in the hollow rack 1 and can be slidably connected along the inner wall of the hollow rack 1.
  • the rear end of the control lever 7 is connected to an operating device 9.
  • the operating device 9 can be a sliding sleeve fitted on the outer tube 5. Pulling the operating device 9 forward or backward can pull the control rod 7 along the inner wall of the inner tube 6. Move axially to control the outer positioning grooves 11 and inner positioning grooves 14 to coincide and stagger.
  • the locking device includes a locking element 4 and an elastic element 3 that are movable between the outer tube 5 and the inner tube 6 in a radial direction.
  • the locking element 4 is a roller, and the roller is pressed by the elastic element 3 toward the inner pipe 6-side.
  • the locking is performed.
  • the element 4 is pressed into the overlapping groove, and the outer tube 5 and the inner tube 6 are relatively locked.
  • the control rod ⁇ moves axially, the inner positioning groove 14 and the outer positioning groove 11 are staggered, and the locking element 4 is moved by the inner positioning groove 14
  • the side groove wall pushes out the inner positioning groove 14, and the outer pipe 5 and the inner pipe 6 are unlocked to realize the stretching or shrinking operation.
  • the side wall 13 of the inner positioning groove 14 is inclined, and the intersection of the two inner positioning groove groove walls 13 is located in the inner positioning groove 14 with a groove.
  • the bottom part 16; the end sleeve 2 is fixed on the outer tube 5, and the above-mentioned locking mechanism is arranged in the end sleeve 2.
  • a guiding inclined surface 15 is provided on the groove wall surface 12 of the outer positioning groove 11, so the locking element 4 can slide up and down along the guiding inclined surface 15 of the outer positioning groove 11 to enhance the hand feel. And guide the locking element 4 into the next outer layer positioning groove 11.
  • the cross section of the hollow rack 1 is semicircular, which can reduce the moving distance of the roller-shaped locking element 4 in the locked state and the unlocked state.
  • the operating device 9 is located at the end of the inner tube 6 for easy operation.
  • the working principle of this embodiment is that when the operating device 9 is pulled, the control rod 7 moves axially along the inner tube 6 for a distance, which drives the inner positioning groove 14 and the outer positioning groove 11 to be staggered with each other, and the inner positioning groove 14
  • the inclined groove wall 13 pushes out the locking element 4 in an unlocked state.
  • the outer tube 5 and the inner tube 6 can freely expand and contract.
  • the operating device 9 connected to the control lever 7 is released.
  • control lever 7 returns to the original position under the action of the reset elastic element 10, and at this time, the outer positioning groove 11 and the inner layer The positioning grooves 14 overlap, and the locking element 4 enters the overlapped positioning grooves to lock the outer tube 5 and the inner tube 6.
  • the structure and working principle of this embodiment are the same as those of Embodiment 1, and reference may be made to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2.
  • the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that in this embodiment, the hollow rack 1 is rectangular and is fixedly connected to the inner pipe 5.
  • a rectangular control lever 7 is provided in the rectangular rack 1, and the control lever 7 and the hollow rack 1 slide to cooperate with each other.
  • the control rod 7 is connected to the operating device 9 and drives the control rod 7 to move in the axial direction in the hollow rack 1 so as to realize the staggered or overlapping movement of the inner positioning groove 14 relative to the outer positioning groove 11.
  • the other structures and the working principle of this embodiment are the same as those of Embodiment 1, and are not repeated here.
  • a hollow rack 1 is directly formed from the inner tube 5 in the axial direction, as shown in FIG. 5.
  • the directly formed hollow rack 1 may be semicircular as shown in FIG. 5, or may be rectangular as shown in FIG. 4.
  • the hollow rack 1 is provided with a control lever 7 therein.
  • the shape of the control lever 7 corresponds to the shape of the hollow rack 1 and is slidingly matched with the hollow rack 1. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG.
  • control lever ⁇ is connected to the operating device 9 and is driven by the operating device 9 to move in the axial direction in the hollow rack 1, thereby realizing the positioning groove 14 of the inner layer relative to the outer layer. Staggered or coincident movement of the positioning grooves 1 1.
  • the other structures and working principles of this embodiment are the same as those of Embodiment 1, and are not repeated here.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7. The structure of this embodiment is shown in FIGS. 6 and 7.
  • the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that in this embodiment, a hollow rack 1 is directly formed from the inner tube 6 in the axial direction, as shown in FIG. 7.
  • the directly formed hollow rack 1 may be a semi-circular shape as shown in FIG. 7 or a rectangular shape.
  • the hollow rack 1 is provided with a control lever 7 on the outside, and the shape of the control lever 7 corresponds to the shape of the hollow rack 1 and is slidingly matched with the hollow rack 1.
  • the hollow rack 1 is provided with a concave inner-layer positioning groove 18 arranged in the axial direction, and the control lever 7 is provided with an outer-layer positioning groove 19 corresponding to the inner-layer positioning groove 18.
  • the control lever 7 is connected to the operating device 9, and the operating device 9 drives its movement along the outer axial direction of the inner pipe 6, thereby realizing the positioning of the inner positioning groove 18 relative to the outer positioning groove 19. Staggered or coincident motion.
  • the operating device 9 is provided with a ring-shaped elastic reset element 10, and the working state of this embodiment is that when the dust suction pipe needs to be stretched, the control device 9 is pulled backward to drive the outer lever. 7 Move backward to shift the outer positioning groove 19 to the inner positioning groove 18 and release the locked state.
  • stretching the suction pipe is the same as pulling the operating device 9; when it is necessary to shrink the suction pipe, push it directly forward
  • the rear end of the inner tube 5 causes the inner tube 5 to move forward by a large distance relative to the control rod 7, stagger the outer positioning groove 19 with respect to the inner positioning groove 18, and release the locked state.
  • the contraction of the suction tube and the The operation directions of pushing the inner tube 5 are the same.
  • the compression distance of the elastic element 10 can determine the movement distance of the inner tube 5 relative to the control rod 7, after the operation of stretching or contracting is stopped, under the action of the elastic element 10, the control rod 7 will communicate with the inner tube.
  • the relative position of 6 is determined so that the outer positioning groove 19 and the inner positioning groove 19 coincide with each other.
  • the locking element 4 is locked into the superposed positioning groove, and the outer pipe 5 and the inner pipe 6 are locked to each other.
  • FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 The structure of this embodiment is shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 and includes an inner pipe 6 and an outer pipe 5, wherein a control lever 7 is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the inner pipe 6.
  • an outer layer positioning groove 21 is arranged along the axial direction on the inner tube 6, and the outer layer positioning groove 21 is preferably a through hole, and a shallow groove can be arranged in the axial direction to arrange the axial direction.
  • the outer-layer positioning groove 21 communicates; the shape of the control rod 7 corresponds to the shape of the inner wall of the inner tube 6, and an inner-layer positioning groove 20 is arranged on the control rod 7 along the axial direction.
  • the locking element 4 may be a ball, and the ball is pressed by an elastic element 3 on the 6-side of the inner tube.
  • the outer layer positioning groove 21 on the inner tube 6 and the inner layer positioning groove 20 on the control rod 7 coincide or stagger.
  • the other structures in this embodiment are the same as those in Embodiment 1, and are not repeated here.
  • FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 The structure of this embodiment is shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, and includes an inner pipe 6 and an outer pipe 5.
  • a control rod 7 is slidably disposed on the inner wall of the inner tube 6.
  • an inner layer positioning groove 22 is arranged on the inner tube 6 in the axial direction
  • an inner layer positioning groove 23 is provided on the control rod 7 in the axial direction.
  • the control rod 7 and the inner tube 6 make relative radial movement, that is, when the relative rotation is an angle
  • the outer layer positioning groove 23 on the inner tube 6 and the inner layer positioning groove 22 on the control rod 7 coincide or are staggered.
  • an opening groove is provided on the inner tube 6, and one end of the control lever 7 protrudes from the opening groove and is fixedly connected to the operating device 9.
  • the operating device 9 is rotated by an angle so that the control lever 7 is relatively to the inside.
  • the pipe 6 generates a radial movement.
  • the locking element 4 is pushed out by the side wall of the inner layer positioning groove 11 provided axially on the inner pipe 6.
  • the inner pipe 6 and the outer pipe 5 can be unlocked.
  • the inner pipe 6 and the outer pipe 5 can Relatively stretch or contract in the axial direction. Rotating the operating device 9 by an angle can make the inner positioning groove 22 and the outer positioning groove 23 coincide.
  • the operating method of this embodiment is to rotate the operating device 9 with respect to the inner pipe 6 by an angle so that the inner positioning groove 23 and the outer positioning groove 22 are staggered, and the dust suction pipe can be easily retracted with one hand at this time. After retracting to an appropriate length, turn the operating device 9 back to the original position, so that the inner positioning groove 23 coincides with the outer positioning groove 22 again, and the locking device 4 is pressed into the overlapping positioning groove by the elastic element 3, and The outer tube 5 is locked with the inner tube 6.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electric Vacuum Cleaner (AREA)

Description

吸尘器用的吸尘伸缩管 所属领域
本发明涉及一种吸尘器， 特别是一种用于吸尘器上的吸尘伸缩管。 背景技术
现有技术， 如 EP0293518 公开了一种吸尘器的吸尘管， 包括内管、 外 管和锁定机构。 所述的锁定机构的推钮在一个方向上推动时， 可以使得锁 定机构解锁， 内管和外管可以相对伸縮。 但是， 该推钮只能在一个方向上 推动使锁定机构解锁， 而伸长、 缩短吸尘管时， 作用于吸尘管上的力的方 向是相反的， 因此同一只手在推钮的用力方向与作用于吸尘管的用力方向 可能正好相反， 使操作时不方便。
发明概述
本发明的目的是提供一种可以具有双向操作方向的锁定机构的伸缩 管， 实现操作锁定机构解锁的施力方向均可与操作吸尘管伸缩的拉枵或伸 施力方向一致， 进而使得吸尘管的伸缩操作更为方便。
本发明的技术方案是， 一种吸尘器用的吸尘伸缩管， 包括有外管、 插 设于外管内的内管， 以及用于锁定外管和内管相对位置的锁定机构； 其特 征在于： 所述的内管外表面带有沿轴向间隔排列的定位槽； 控制杆与内管 滑动设置， 该控制杆上设有与内管上定位槽间隔相对应的定位槽， 形成外 层定位槽和内层定位槽； 控制杆与内管的相对移动带动外层定位槽和内层 定位槽重合或错开； 外管与内管之间设有可沿径向活动的锁定元件， 该锁 定元件由弹性元件向内管一侧压紧； 两层定位槽重合时， 该锁定元件压入 该重合槽内， 外管和内管被相对锁定； 两层定位槽错开时， 锁定元件被推 顶出定位槽内， 外管和内管解除锁定。
由于本发明中定位槽采用双层结构， 因此， 控制杆与内管的相对的向 前或向后的双向运动， 均能将外层定位槽和内层定位槽错开， 并在错开的 运动过程中， 利用内层定位槽的槽壁将锁定元件顶起， 从而将锁定装置解 锁。 这样， 双向的解锁运动方向与吸尘管的伸、 缩双向运动方向一致， 因 此本发明在推、 拉时， 一只手作用于操作装置的施力方向可与拉动或推动 吸尘管的方向相同， 从而达到操作方便的目的。
附图简要说明
图 1 本发明第一种实施例处于锁定状态的结构示意图；
图 2 本发明第一种实施例处于解锁状态的结构示意图；
图 3 为本发明第一种实施例的中空齿条结构示意图；
图 4 为本发明第二种实施例的中空齿条结构示意图；
图 5 为本发明第三种实施例的中空齿条结构示意图；
图 6 为本发明第四种实施例的结构示意图；
图 7 为本发明第四种实施例的内管与控制杆的结构示意图； 图 8 为本发明第五种实施例的结构示意图；
图 9 为本发明第五种实施例的内管与控制杆的结构示意图； 图 1 0 为本发明第六种实施例的结构示意图；
图 1 1 为本发明第六种实施例的内管与控制杆的结构示意图。
实施本发明的方式
实施例 1 请参见图 1和图 1所示， 本发明包括有外管 5、 插设于外管 5内的内管 6 , 以及用于锁定外管 5和内管 6相对位置的锁定机构； 在本实施例中， 内 管 6外表面带有沿轴向间隔排列的外层定位槽 1 1 ; 内管 6 的内壁滑设有控 制杆 7， 该控制杆 7连接于操作装置 9， 该控制杆 7上设有与该外层定位槽 1 1对应的内层定位槽 14。 如图 3示， 本实施例在内管 6上固定设有一中空 齿条 1， 本实施例中， 中空齿条 1具有半圓形的截面， 所述的外层定位槽 1 1 则设于中空齿条 1 半圓截面上。 上述的控制杆 7 则穿设于中空齿条 1 内， 并可沿该中空齿条 1内壁滑动连接。
控制杆 7的后端连接于一操作装置 9， 该操作装置 9可为一滑动套套装 于外管 5上， 向前或向后拉动该操作装置 9均能拉动控制杆 7沿内管 6 内 壁轴向移动， 以控制外层定位槽 1 1与内层定位槽 14重合和错开。
在本实施例中， 锁定装置包括有设于外管 5 和内管 6 之间的可沿径向 活动的锁定元件 4， 以及弹性元件 3。 在本实施例中， 该锁定元件 4为的滚 柱， 该滚柱由弹性元件 3向内管 6—侧压紧， 当外层定位槽 1 1和内层定位 槽 14的重合时， 该锁定元件 4压入该重合槽内， 外管 5和内管 6被相对锁 定； 当控制杆 Ί轴向移动使内层定位槽 14 与外层定位槽 11 错开， 锁定元 件 4由内层定位槽 14的侧槽壁推顶出内层定位槽 14 , 外管 5和内管 6解除 锁定状态， 实现拉伸或者收缩的操作。
如图 3 所示， 本实施例中， 内层定位槽 14的侧壁 1 3呈倾斜状， 其两 个内层定位槽槽壁 1 3的相交处位于所述的内层定位槽 14有槽底下部 16 ; 外管 5上固定有端套 2 , 上述的锁定机构则设于该端套 2内。 当控制杆 7相 对于内管 6轴向运动并错开时， 锁定元件 4 由内层定位槽 14的槽壁 1 3的 斜面的推动而被顶出定位槽， 使内管 6 和外管 5 处于解锁状态。 本实施例 中， 外层定位槽 11 的槽壁面 12上设有导向倾斜面 15， 因此锁定元件 4可 沿所述的外层定位槽 11 的导向倾斜面 15 上、 下滑动， 起到加强手感和引 导锁定元件 4进入下一外层定位槽 11的作用。
本实施例中采用滚柱作为锁定元件 4 , 因此， 中空齿条 1截面为半圓形， 可减少滚柱状的锁定元件 4 在锁定状态下和非锁定状态下的运动距离。 而 操作装置 9位于内管 6的端部， 便于操作。
本实施例的工作原理是， 当拉动操作装置 9 , 控制杆 7沿内管 6相对作 轴向移动一段距离， 带动内层定位槽 14 与外层定位槽 11 相互错开， 由内 层定位槽 14的呈倾斜状的槽壁 1 3将锁定元件 4顶出， 呈解除锁定的状态， 此时外管 5 和内管 6 之间可以自由伸缩。 当伸缩管拉至适当位置后， 松开 连接于控制杆 7 的操作装置 9， 此时在复位弹性元件 10的作用下， 控制杆 7回复至原位， 此时外层定位槽 11与内层定位槽 14重合， 锁定元件 4进入 该重合后的定位槽内， 将外管 5与内管 6锁定。
实施例 2
本实施例的结构和工作原理与实施例 1相同， 可参见图 1和图 2所示。 本实施例与实施例 1 的区别是， 在本实施例中， 中空齿条 1 中呈矩形并固 定连接于内管 5上。 该呈矩形齿条 1 内设有呈矩形的控制杆 7 , 控制杆 7与 中空齿条 1间滑动配合。 控制杆 7连接于操作装置 9， 并由其带动在中空齿 条 1 内进行沿轴向的移动， 从而实现将内层定位槽 14相对于外层定位槽 11 的错开或重合的运动。 本实施例的其它结构以及其工作原理与实施例 1 相 同， 在此不再赘述。 实施例 3
本实施例的结构和工作原理与实施例 1相同， 可参见图 1和图 2所示。 本实施例与实施例 1 的区别是， 在本实施例中， 由内管 5 沿轴向直接成型 有中空齿条 1， 如图 5所示。 该直接成型的中空齿条 1可以是如图 5所示的 半圓形， 也可以呈如图 4所示的矩形。 该中空齿条 1 内设有控制杆 7， 该控 制杆 7 的形状与中空齿条 1 的形状相对应， 并与中空齿条 1 间滑动配合。 如图 1和图 2所示， 控制杆 Ί连接于操作装置 9， 并由操作装置 9带动其在 中空齿条 1 内进行沿轴向的移动， 从而实现将内层定位槽 14相对于外层定 位槽 1 1 的错开或重合的运动。 本实施例其它结构以及工作原理与实施例 1 相同， 在此不再赘述。
实施例 4
本实施例的结构参见图 6和图 7所示。 本实施例与实施例 1的区别是， 在本实施例中， 由内管 6沿轴向直接成型有中空齿条 1， 如图 7所示。 该直 接成型的中空齿条 1 可以是如图 7 所示的半圓形， 也可以矩形。 该中空齿 条 1外滑设有控制杆 7 , 该控制杆 7的形状与中空齿条 1的形状相对应， 并 与中空齿条 1 间滑动配合。 中空齿条 1 上沿轴向排列设有凹入的内层定位 槽 18 , 控制杆 7上则设有与该内层定位槽 18对应的外层定位槽 19。 如图 6 所示， 控制杆 7连接于操作装置 9 , 并由操作装置 9带动其沿内管 6的外轴 向的移动， 从而实现将内层定位槽 18 相对于外层定位槽 1 9 的错开或重合 的运动。
本实施例中， 操作装置 9 上设有一环状弹性复位元件 1 0， 本实施例的 工作状态是， 当需拉伸吸尘管时， 向后拉动控制装置 9 , 带动外层的控制杆 7向后移动将外层定位槽 19错开于内层定位槽 18， 解除锁定状态， 这样拉 伸吸尘管与拉动操作装置 9 的操作方向一致； 当需要收缩吸尘管时， 直接 向前推动内管 5 的后端， 使得内管 5相对于控制杆 7 向前移动一 巨离， 将外层定位槽 19 相对于内层定位槽 18 错开， 解除锁定状态， 同样， 使得 收缩吸尘管与推动内管 5的操作方向一致。 由于弹性元件 1 0的压缩距离可 以确定内管 5 相对于控制杆 7 的运动距离， 在停止拉伸或收缩的操作后， 在该弹性元件 1 0的作用下， 控制杆 7即会与内管 6的相对位置确定， 使得 外层定位槽 19 与内层定位槽 1 9相互重合， 此时锁定元件 4卡入该重合后 的定位槽内， 将外管 5 与内管 6 相互锁定。 本实施例的其它结构以及工作 原理与实施例 1相同， 在此不再赘述。
实施例 5
本实施例的结构请参见图 8和图 9所示， 包括有内管 6和外管 5， 其 中内管 6内壁滑设有一控制杆 7。 在本实施例中， 内管 6上沿轴向排列有外 层定位槽 21 , 该外层定位槽 21最好是一透孔， 并可沿轴向设有较浅的凹槽 将轴向排列的外层定位槽 21连通； 控制杆 7的形状与内管 6的内壁形状相 对应， 其上设有沿轴向排列设置有内层定位槽 20。 为配合本实施例的内、 外层定位槽的结构， 本实施例中， 锁定元件 4 可以是一种滚珠， 该滚珠由 一弹性元件 3压置于内管 6—侧。 控制杆 7与内管 6产生轴向的相对移动 时， 内管 6上的外层定位槽 21 与控制杆 7上的内层定位槽 20重合或者错 开。 在本实施例的其它结构与实施例 1相同， 在此不再赘述。
实施例 6
本实施例的结构请参见图 1 0和图 1 1所示， 包括有内管 6和外管 5 , 其中内管 6 内壁滑设有一控制杆 7。 在本实施例中， 内管 6上沿轴向排列有 外层定位槽 22， 控制杆 7上设有沿轴向设置的内层定位槽 23。 控制杆 7与 内管 6 产生径向的相对移动时， 即相对转动一个角度时， 内管 6 上的外层 定位槽 23与控制杆 7上的内层定位槽 22 重合或者错开。 在本实施例中， 内管 6 上开设有一开口槽， 控制杆 7 的一端由该开口槽伸出后固定连接于 操作装置 9， 将该操作装置 9转动一个角度， 使得控制杆 7相对于内管 6产 生径向移动， 由内管 6上的轴向设置的内层定位槽 11 的侧壁将锁定元件 4 顶出， 内管 6与外管 5解除锁定， 内管 6 和外管 5可以相对沿轴向拉伸或 者收縮。 将该操作装置 9回转一个角度， 可使得内层定位槽 22与外层定位 槽 23重合。
本实施例的操作方法是将操作装置 9相对于内管 6转动一个角度， 使 得内层定位槽 23 与外层定位槽 22 错开， 此时即可一只手方便地进行吸尘 管的伸缩。 当伸缩至适当的长度后， 将操作装置 9 旋回至原位， 使得内层 定位槽 23再次与外层定位槽 22重合， 锁定装置 4 由弹性元件 3压入该重 合后的定位槽内， 将外管 5与内管 6锁定。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种吸尘器用的吸尘伸缩管， 包括有外管、 插设于外管内的内管， 以及用于锁定外管和内管相对位置的锁定机构； 其特征在于； 所述的内管 外表面带有沿轴向间隔排列的定位槽； 控制杆与内管滑动设置， 该控制杆 上设有与内管上定位槽间隔相对应的定位槽， 形成外层定位槽和内层定位 槽； 控制杆与内管的相对移动带动外层定位槽和内层定位槽重合或错开； 外管与内管之间设有可沿径向活动的锁定元件， 该锁定元件由弹性元件向 内管一侧压紧； 两层定位槽重合时， 该锁定元件压入该重合槽内， 外管和 内管被相对锁定； 两层定位槽错开时， 锁定元件被推顶出定位槽内， 外管 和内管解除锁定。
2、 根据权利要求 1 所述的吸尘器用的吸尘伸缩管， 其特征在于所述的 控制杆可滑设于内管内壁， 内管上的定位槽构成外层定位槽， 控制杆上的 定位槽构成内层定位槽。
3、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的吸尘器用的吸尘伸缩管， 其特征在于所 述的内管沿轴向固定有中空齿条， 外层定位槽则设于该中空齿条上， 所述 控制杆沿中空齿条内壁滑动设置。
4、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的吸尘器用的吸尘伸缩管， 其特征在于所 述的内管沿轴向直接成型有中空齿条， 外层定位槽则设于该中空齿条上， 所述控制杆沿中空齿条内壁滑动设置。
5、 根据权利要求 1 所述的吸尘器用的吸尘伸缩管， 其特征在于所述的 内层定位槽侧壁面呈倾斜状。
6、 根据权利要求 5 所述的吸尘器用的吸尘伸缩管， 其特征在于所述的 内层定位槽两侧呈倾斜状的槽壁面相交处位于内层定位槽的槽底。
7、 根据权利要求 1 所述的吸尘器用的吸尘伸缩管， 其特征在于所述控 制杆可滑设于内管外壁， 内管上的定位槽构成内层定位槽， 控制杆上的定 位槽构成外层定位槽。
8、 根据权利要求 1或 7所述的吸尘器用的吸尘伸缩管， 其特征在于所 述的内管沿轴向固定有中空齿条， 内层定位槽则设于该中空齿条上， 所述 控制杆沿中空齿条外壁滑动设置。
9、 根据权利要求 1或 7所述的吸尘器用的吸尘伸缩管， 其特征在于所 述的内管沿轴向成型有中空齿条， 内层定位槽则设于该中空齿条上， 所述 控制杆沿中空齿条外壁滑动设置。
1 0、 根据权利要求 1 所述的吸尘器用的吸尘伸缩管， 其特征在于所述 的外管上固定有端套， 所述的由弹性元件压紧的锁定元件设一该端套内。
11、 根据权利要求 1 所述的吸尘器用的吸尘伸缩管， 其特征在于所述 的内管与外管间设有可控制控制杆与内管相对移动的操作装置。
12、 根据权利要求 2或 11所述的吸尘器的吸尘伸缩管， 其特征在于所 述的操作装置可滑动地套设于内管上， 该操作装置与控制杆的一端连接。
13、 根据权利要求 5或 11所述的吸尘器的吸尘伸缩管， 其特征在于所 述的操作装置设于内管上。
14、 根据权利要求 11 所述的吸尘器用的吸尘伸缩管， 其特征在于所述 的操作装置上设有轴向弹性复位装置。
15、 根据权利要求 12 所述的吸尘器用的吸尘伸缩管， 其特征在于所述 的操作装置最好设在内管的端部。
16、 根据权利要求 1 所述的吸尘器用的吸尘伸缩管， 其特征在于所述 的锁定元件可以是滚柱。
17、 根据权利要求 1 所述的吸尘器用的吸尘伸缩管， 其特征在于所述 的锁定元件可以是锁块。
18、 根据权利要求 1 所述的吸尘器用的吸尘伸缩管， 其特征在于所述 的锁定元件可以是滚珠。
19、 根据权利要求 1 所述的吸尘器用的吸尘伸缩管， 其特征在于所述 的控制杆与内管的相对移动可以是沿轴向的。
20、 根据权利要求 1 所述的吸尘器用的吸尘伸缩管， 其特征在于所述 的控制杆与内管的相对移动可以是沿径向的。
PCT/CN2000/000136 2000-01-12 2000-06-02 Aspirateur a tuyau telescopique WO2001050939A1 (fr)

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AU5057700A (en) 2001-07-24

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